1、2014高考英语解密冲刺金卷8阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。In 2000, the worlds first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones were released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwid
2、e sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2013.Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing
3、was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of Xrays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.Now, newspaper rep
4、orters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. More people are using their camera phones to tak
5、e pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdo
6、m. Some car companies dont allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. It appears that although th
7、ere are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.Title: Camera PhonesIntroductionThe sales of camera phones have 76._ sharply since they came onto the market.Advantages of camera phonesPeople can use camera phones for 77._.The pictures taken with camera phones led to robber
8、s being 78._Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of Xray to 79._. Newspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictures of events that are of 80._Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things 81._ in peoples daily lives.82._ of camera phonesSome people use camera phones to d
9、o some 83._ things.In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to 84._ on sensitive information.In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote 85._.【参考答案】risen entertainment caught specialist importantancehappening Disadvantages illegal spy dishonestly信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
10、请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列六本书籍的图片及相应简介：A.Everybody Loves Our Town：An Oral History of Grunge MusicBy Mark YarmCrown Archetype592 pp; $25.00B.The Psychopath Test: A Journey Through the Madness IndustryBy Jon RonsonRiverhead；288 pp; $25.95C.The Red Market: On the Trail of the Worlds Organ Brokers，Bo
11、ne Thieves，Blood Farmers, and Child TraffickersBy Scott CarneyMorrow; 272 pp; $25.99D.Car Guys vs. Bean Counters：The Battle for the Soul of American BusinessBy Bob LutzPortfolio; 256 pp; $26.95 E.Henry Kissinger On ChinaBy Henry KissingerPenguin Press; 608 pp; $36F.Biopunk：DIY Scientists Hack the So
12、ftware of LifeBy Marcus WohlsenCurrent; 256 pp; $25.95以下是对这些书的描述。请将这些描述与书籍的图片及相应简介匹配起来。46. According to Jon Ronson, the writer of the book, psychopaths are very charming, smart, easily bored and cruel. In the book, Ronson takes readers into the fascinating world of psychopaths by speaking to the exp
13、erts and having amusing conversations with the psychopaths themselves. 【答案】B【解析】这是一本关于精神病方面的书，它的作者是Jon Ronson。选项B叙述的是The Psychopath Test: A Journey Through the Madness Industry By Jon Ronson，故选B。47. This book is about a deeply funny story, as well as a deeply sad storythe great Nineties moment when
14、a bunch of punk rock bands from Seattle accidentally blew up into the worlds biggest noise. The author gives the unique chronicle (编年史) of how it all happened, and how it ended too soon. The book also makes readers appreciate how strange it was.【答案】A【解析】这本书主要介绍了a bunch of punk rock bands from Seattl
15、e 的编年史；选项A叙述的是Everybody Loves Our Town：An Oral History of Grunge Music这种音乐的历史，故选A。48. This is just one of the terrifying everyday tales of the body trade documented. It started out extremely well, with some fascinating stories about the trade in human body parts. It covers many different aspects of
16、the “red market”, ranging from skeletons to blood, and even the giant business of collecting and selling human hair.【答案】C【解析】这本书覆盖了“red market”不同的方面。选项C叙述的是The Red Market 的情况，故选C。49. Its been reported that the author has often attracted as much attention as his cars. The book is partly a biography c
17、overing a very short portion of the authors own lifehis second stint (任期) at General Motor（GM）which recently ended after about a decade. However, its more than a biography. It is also a view on what went wrong with the US car industry and US industry in general.【答案】D【解析】这本书不仅仅是一个传记，而且是一种关于美国的汽车行业的一个
18、观点。选项D叙述的是Car Guys vs. Bean Counters：The Battle for the Soul of American Business关于美国的汽车行业的情况，故选D。50. This is a great book for anyone who has an interest in science, or wants to see advances in medicine at greater rates that weve seen them so far. If a reader has teenagers with interests in science,
19、 he should have them read this book. It will inspire them to broaden their horizons beyond the typical research lab.【答案】F 【解析】这是一本关于科学方面的书，能拓宽人们的视野。选项F叙述的是Biopunk：DIY Scientists Hack the Software of Life关于科学方面的书，故选F。【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4650 BACDF信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息
20、。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先,请阅读下列书城畅销书的封面及基本信息。AForewordThe Antidepressant Survival Guide: Beat the Side Effects of Your Medicationby Robert J. Hedaya, M.D,Robert J. Hedaya, M.D., is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospitals Department of Psychiatry.Motto: Live well.BHow Fea
21、r Limits UsOn Becoming Fearless. in Love, Work, and Lifeby Arianna HuffingtonArianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother. She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.Motto: Overcome the obstacle, get over the next hill.CDeterminat
22、ion: How to Set Goals and Go After ThemFight Your Fear and Winby Don Greene, Ph.D.Don Greene, Ph.D., was a nationally ranked high school diver. He was the sports psychologist for the U.S. Olympic Diving Team.Motto: Determination is drive.DThe Anger BusinessAnger : The Misunderstood Emotionby Carol T
23、avris, Ph.D.Carol Tavris, Ph.D., was senior editor. She now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLAMotto: Reduce Stress!EIn the Presence of DangerThe Gift of Fearby Gavin de BeckerDavin de Becker, Americas leading expert on violence, is the bestselling author of the Gift of
24、 Fear: Survival Signals.Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts.FMoving from Fear to FreedomTransforming Anxiety, Transcendi第n页g Shameby Rex Briggs, M.S.W.REX BRIGGS, M.S.W., has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of Americas conferences since 1986.Motto: We
25、aken anxiety下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。 46This book is based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twenty-five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that th
26、ey are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.【答案】A【解析】本题主要内容是这本书是根据多年临床经验编写的。它说有大约两千五百万美国人吃药来避免抑郁。尽管今年来抑郁的治疗已有进步，许多病人甚至有最好的医疗护理，但他们的生活并不丰富快乐。这本书将会指引你怎么样很好地继续生活。由此可知选A。47This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in todays soc
27、iety like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.【答案】F【解析】这是一本关于如何使自己减轻焦虑的书。与F中“Motto: Weaken anxiety”意思相符。故选F。 48This useful and popular book shows that if you ar
28、e gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they
29、 must become fearless.【答案】B【解析】由“broke and lose love”和“If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society，they must become fearless.”所决定。49In this book, the author calls the nations leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before its too lat
30、e. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment. 【答案】E【解析】由“Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.But we can protec
31、t ourselves by straight judgement” “leading experts”和“tiny sign of danger”决定。50This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me. I dont like what you are doing. Restore my pride. Youre in my way. Giv
32、e me justice. This book suggests that when youre angry, just let it right out.【答案】D【解析】由“annoyance”和“when youre angry，just let it right out”决定。【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4650 AFBED信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列应用文：A: Lowton CollegeSituated in a pleasant are
33、a of the city close to river. Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District. Courses in English run all year. Part-time courses available in the evenings / days. We will arrange accommodation with an English family.B: Bristow CollegeThe college is in the centre of Bristow. Full-time cours
34、es at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June. Visits arranged to places of interest. Excellent range of sports offered. Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.C: Shepton CollegeSituated in the centre of London close to underground and buses.（2） Classes are of
35、fered all through the year.（3） Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week. Evening classes of four hours per week.（4） Extra classes offered in English for Business.（5） Accommodation in the college.D: Howe CollegeThe college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and th
36、e sea. Classes run from September to June. Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only) Full-time courses in English with Business Studies. Trips arranged to places of interest. Help in finding a flat or room by the sea.E: Daunston CollegeDaunston is a small town in the
37、Midlands near pleasant countryside.11. Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.12. Full-time summer school in August.13. Complete beginners (part-time only)14. Trips and other social events arranged regularly.15. Accommodation in the college or with families.F: Exford Colleg
38、eExford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside. Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time). Summer schools (mornings only) during August. Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college. Students live in college rooms or with families.请阅读以下
39、求学者的信息，然后匹配求学者和他/ 她理想的大学：46. Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain. 47. John is a complete beginners. He wants to have plenty of free time to vi
40、sit the countryside. He wants to live with a family.48. Laura is looking for a full-time beginners course. She is fond of sports and wants to stay with a family. 49. Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. He also wants to have some classes for business. He wants to live in the college.50. Birgit knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She doesnt want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat.【参考答案】信息匹配：4650 DEFCB