1、2014高考英语考前知识大清理40I. 语法复习：倒装(2)2、完全倒装（主谓倒装） 是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1）由here , there , now , then . 引导的句子，要完全倒装。 2）句首是拟声词、直接引语或 away , down ,out, in, up等副词，句子要完全倒装。 （以上两种情况中的主语如是代词则不倒装） 3）介词短语作地点状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。 4) 当形容词、过去分词、介词短语做表语位于句首时，要完全倒装。Pres
2、ent at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5）So do ( am ) I . 或Nor ( Neither) do (am ) I.是完全倒装，其主句与前一句 的主语各是一人。II. 句型复习： 成语选萃
3、(2)A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。It is good to learn at another mans cost.前车之鉴。Keeping is harder than winning.创业不易，守业更难。Lets cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Where there is
4、 life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。We must not lie down, and cry, God help us. 求神不如求己。A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。What may be done at any time will be done at
5、 no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Truth is the daughter of time.时间见真理。Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多。No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。Kill two birds with one ston
6、e.一石双鸟。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (38)develop develop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。并以例句说明。 Boys develop physically later than girls. 发育SIII(A) P50They developed a strong system of society. 建立 SIII(A) P14At work he developed a kind of material stron
7、g enough to hold things together. 发现, 搞成China is one of the developing countries while the U.S.A is a developed country. 发展着的，发达的He has developed an interest in science. 形成,养成He developed the photographs which he had taken. 冲洗(胶卷)We must develop the natural resources of our country. 开发, 建设 I developed a cold this week. (开始)生病B. 记住下列词汇：jest 俏皮话majesty王权merit优点,价值 midst 中间miracle 奇迹misery痛苦misfortune不辛mistress女主人multitude多数mystery神秘marble大理石mist 雾 absolutely 绝对的approximately 大体的attentively注意地barely仅仅,刚刚beforehand 预先simultaneously 同时地