1、2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（1）及答案 单项选择1.Bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents， even herself， seriously.A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling答案：Btake.seriously是“认真对待”的意思。2.The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A.with whom B.to whichC.to whom D.on which答案：C这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发
2、生过这事的人的数目不是很大。3._ part women _ in society is great.A.The；play B.A；takeC.A；play D.The；take答案：A由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.(2011四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)A.read B.write C.written D.received答案：Ahave a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。5.H
3、ow _ he looked and turned and looked， _ and even a little _， at the boy！A.surprised；surprisedly；angrilyB.surprisedly；surprised；angryC.angrily；surprisedly；angryD.angry；surprised；angrily答案：A第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look adj.；第二个looked.(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look adv.。故选A。6.Which do you feel like _ time on th
4、e train， chatting with friends or just reading something？A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing答案：Awhich作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。7.Is this factory _ you visited last year？A.which B.that C.the one D.where答案：C此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last
5、 year.。8.Is _ he told us true？A.what B.that C.one D.it答案：A此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.。9.What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies？A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting答案：A不定式表目的。10.Is this the tape recorder you want to _？A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being repaired D.have rep
6、aired答案：Dthe tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。11.What did she _ so much money？Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for答案：D句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。12.What do you imagine
7、_ to Jim in the past few weeks？A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen答案：Bdo you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。13.Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？A.he B.it C.there D.that答案：C这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？14._ either you or I t
8、o go？A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was答案：B不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either.or.的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first？A.send B.sending C.sent D.to be sent答案：C人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：.you would rather
9、 have whom sent to the.。16.Who would you rather _ you tomorrow？ (2011江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)A.had helped B.help C.to help D.helped答案：Dwould rather 从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。17._ there with you？A.Isnt he to go B.Isnt he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going答案：A可变为陈述语序：He isnt to go there with you.，其中be to do sth
10、.是一种将来时态。18.What has he given up _ us physics？A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught答案：B不定式表示目的。注意：.given up的宾语是what。19.Was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill？A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.was used to build答案：B相当于.the wood that / which was used to build
11、.。20.The Chinese premier has stated that at _ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.A.no B.one C.any D.some答案：Aat no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li MingC.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming答案：D前一
12、句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is主语”或“It is the same with 主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。22.Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai， _ lives my uncle.(2011江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)A.who B.which C.where D.that答案：C这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。23.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our
13、research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if答案：C这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。24.On the grass _ sheep.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid答案：Bsheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie on the grass.。25.Jenny looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.(2011长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)A.
14、will B.do C.are D.would答案：D这是虚拟语气。26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when答案：A这是一个同位语从句，解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。27.How many students do you consider _ the meeting？A.had attended B.being at
15、tendedC.to have attended D.attending答案：C这是consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选A，需将had改为have。28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered _ interest， so people soon gathered around.A.as B.of C.by D.in答案：B这是“of抽象名词”结构作主补，of interest interesting。若选A，需在as后加an。29.What el
16、se was there in my brother _ you didnt like？A.who B.whom C.which D.that答案：D这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。30.The time is not far away_ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before答案：B这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是the time。 1. Having recei
17、ved_ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the;an B. 不填;an C. the;不填 D. a;a2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price.A. to B. with C. on D. at 3. The plan _just because people were unwilling to coopera
18、te (合作).A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what5. -Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You_ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were lo
19、sing6. -Shall Mary come and play computer games?-No,_ she has finished her homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once7. -Im going downtown.-Come on.A. Ill give you a lift B. You are welcomeC. Dont do that D. Come with me8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much you value
20、him. A. do B. then C. will D. that9. I can guess you_ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,_ doubles the money provided last year.A. as B. while C. that D. which11. -Oh,
21、must you? Stay a longer. Its been such fun having you-_. Ive got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind12. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常). A. permitted B. admitted C.accepted D. received13. No
22、w then, children, its time you_.A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed14. In the middle of the room stands a_ table.A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautifulC. accepted D. received D. beautiful round wooden15. -Are you sure to help
23、me find_ bed for my new house?-Of course, but not now. Im heading, for_ bed and a good sleep.A. a,a B. a,不填 C. the,a D. a, the答案与解析15 ACADC 610 CADCD 1115 CBDDB 1A本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有of the MScompany修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2C本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what引导的短语，agree to后接动词原形，agree on sth表示在某一方面达
24、成一致，没有agree at的用法。3A本题为词语的辨析。break down指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down指推倒；turn down指拒绝；put down指放下。4D本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5C本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper的行为发生于过去，所以选C。6C本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7A本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“Ill give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。8D这是强调句的考查。强调部分是th
25、at后的句子的时间状语。9C本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10D本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。11C本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有C项符合题意。12B本题考查词语辨析。permit为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept意为接受，receive意为收到，be admitted t0 school是惯用法。13D本题的正确解答需掌握：“it is time that后接的句子用一般过去时，wash 和dress都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14D本题
26、考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出D。15B前一空泛指一张床，所以用a；后一空head for bed为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。 高考英语单项填空设题的方法与角度的依据是“三维模式”，即从结构、语义和语用三个方面来出题，切入的角度有7个，即：交际、情态、反述、省略与替代、特定句式、概念外延和思维定式。1) 结构方面 NMET单项填空题的句子结构一般是完整的，即有主语和谓语。主语相当于句子的主题，指明句子讲的是什么，一般是对方已知的信息；谓语是对有关问题加以说明的部份，一般是向对方提供新的信息。考查的重点，也是在谓语部分。命题人有时故意将谓语部分的结
27、构加以改变，“神似貌非”，迷惑考生。根据思维定势的负迁移作用，命题人往往设置干扰性很强的干扰项。这就要求考生不仅具备牢固的基础知识，更要具备灵活的临场分析应变能力。例如： Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. am D. m corning分析：B最佳。该句运用了这样一个句型“It/Thisisthe序数词timethat”。在这个句型中that从句常用现在完成时态。切入角度：结构交际特定句式 The film brought the hours back
28、 to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. where分析：C最佳。本题题干长，信息量大，句子成分多，结构复杂，选项之间相互干扰强，难度大。在空白处前，既有时间名词the hours,又有人称代词me 或副词词组back to me。这很难一下子判断出先行词究竟是“the hours”还是“me”。上句可以写成The film brought the hours（I was taken good care of in that faraway village）back
29、 to me.根据先行词为the hours, C项应为最佳答案。设题角度：结构+替代+特定句式2) 语义方面每个单项填空题的考查实际上都是对语义的考查。语境、结构只是语言运用的外在形式，都是为了恰当地表达出一定的语义服务的。认真地审题，准确地把握语义，对于解答好单项填空题，提高解题能力，起着十分重要的作用。虽然近几年来NMET试题的题干越来越长，结构越来越复杂，暗示信息也难以把握，同学们解答起来有一定的难度，但是命题人所设置的题干均是表达规范得体，语义符合逻辑的语言载体。同学们解题时要认真推敲，切勿“望文生义”。例如：I read about it in some book or other
30、, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which分析：D最佳。题干已经明确交待了“某一本书或另一本书”，只是还没有确定究竟是哪一本而已。而且，“or”也给考生起了提示作用，表示选择。故选择D项 , 设题角度：语义+替代 。 Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a分析：D最佳。本题虽说是考查冠词的用
31、法，但也是语义+思维定式考查的具体体现。因为通常我们在冠词教学中最初都说：泛指某人或某物时用不定冠词；而表示特定的或上文已提到过的人或物用定冠词。然而此处从题干暗示可以看出，问句与答语中的pen均非特指，故前后均用不定冠词。语义+交际+思维定式3) 语用方面NMET单项选择试题越来越重视语用能力的考查，即：语言实用能力。具体而言；基础语法知识，词汇、习语及交际用语等都以置一语境的形式来考查，使语言更具灵活、生动和得体。题干的条件信息愈隐蔽，各选项结构十分相似而、且具有较强的干扰性，这样更能体现试题能力立意的要求。例如： - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
32、- I m afraid _ day is possible. (NMET 99) A. either B. some C. neither D. any 分析：C为最佳。本题设置实际语境，问者期望Monday or Tuesday 选择一天，而答者有afraid之义，不能如问者的期望。依据语言的得体性，答案只能选C。设题角度：语用+概念外延+交际。 I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh，did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 分析：A最佳。本题属于情态动词交际情景中的运用。题干涉过去（在纽约）所发生的事；同时从“did you ”语气可以看出“你本来是能够(could have stayed)和芭芭拉住在一起的，而不是“你一定(must have stayed)和芭芭拉住在一起”，故选A，语用+情态+反述。
