1、 2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（18）及答案【江苏省金坛市金沙高级中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _.Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dare to be blamed22Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instant Cbu
2、rst out; instantly Dburst into; instant23The fiveyearold boy _， the whole family burst into tears.Akidnap Bkidnapped Cwas kidnapped Dwas kidnapping24This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands.Its time that you _ a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill
3、take; have taken25The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dprized26 Nowadays, a graduate with a masters degree _ fail to find a highpaid job, which discourages a lot of college students.Ashall Bcan Cwill Dmust
4、27Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able28_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of2
5、9All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating30The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was
6、 226 days.Aof which Bduring which Cfrom which Dfor which31Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen I worked; I realized Bwhen did I work; did I realize Cwhen I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize32Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch
7、_. It _ at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repairedDdoesnt work; is repaired33Would you mind my sitting here _ lunch?_.Aand have; No, not at allBand having; No, thank youCto have; Never, go aheadDand have; Oh, its my pleasure34. The disease f
8、ailed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond Bturn Creply Drefer35. - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.- Well, you know what they say. _.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains21.答案：A解析：此题既
9、考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blame 的习惯用法用主动表被动。句意为“在我看，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。22答案：B解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起；the instantinstantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。23答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。语意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，the fiveyearold boy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。24答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；Its time后面的从句中用一般过去时。25答案
10、：B解析：award sb. sth. for.表示“因为而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise “表扬”，用于 praise sb. for sth;prize 只用做名词。26答案：B解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作27答案：C解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not,所以排除A项。28答案：C解析：in sp
11、ite of尽管；in case of要是；in terms of从方面说；in praise of称赞。29答案：A解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰 all the citizens;第二空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。30答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代 the journey.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which.31答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。32答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和
12、语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。33答案：C解析：第一空需填 to have或 and having，与 sitting并列；对于 mind 的回答应为 No, not at all. 或 Never, go ahead.34答案：A解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；reply to回信，对作出回答，对作出反应；refer to提及。35.D情景交际【单项选择】1(高考陕西卷)We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.AYes，why not?BOh，it woul
13、d be my pleasure.CYes，please.DOh，that would be great.解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：我们可以送你一程去城镇。那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。2(高考福建卷 )My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._.You were looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herCDont worry about itDYou m
14、ust be disappointed解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。3(2012苏锡常镇调查)Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time._.We really appreciate your assistance.AThe best things come in small packagesBThe more，the betterCIt is better to give than to receiveDEvery litt
15、le helps解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。4When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knowsBWould you help meCI beg your pardon DAnything the matter解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：
16、“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。5The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?_AYou can. BBehave yourself.CBe my guest! DDo it yourself.解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子Can I have another piece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Be my guest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。6Ken，_，but your TV is going too loud.Oh，Im
17、 sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of thisCI hate to say this DI need your help解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。7Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?_ I bought it in Xidan supermark
18、et.AI think so.BThank you very much.CNo，I dont think so.DWell，really?解析：选B。从the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。.语法专练1(2012西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in Iraq.Awhat BasCthat Done解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。2(2012重庆联合诊断)He
19、is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。3Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising actually.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整
20、个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。4She brought with her three friends，none of_I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。5(苏锡常镇四市教学调查)It is not an idea_the communit
21、y can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.Athat BwhichCaround that Daround which解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选around which。6Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.Athat BasCso that Dwhich解析：选
22、B。不能选用that，如果看作so.that.句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作worked out的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作worked out的宾语。7The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D
23、项。8We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _ are healthy.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhom解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为so many people，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。9He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.Athem BwhatCthat Dwhich解析：选D。
24、考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。10English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选A。该题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，同时在定语从句中作状语。【江苏省华罗庚中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free
25、flow of _ information, a fair competitive environment and _ efficient local government.A. the; anB. /; theC. /; anD. the; the22. The edition of Longman Dictionary is up to date. The words which _ into English from the outside world _ about 200 pages of the dictionary.A. were imported; occupy B. are
26、imported; have occupiedC. have been imported; occupy D. were imported; have occupied23. All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up; shall be D. putting up; be24. We wil
27、l take the conditions into careful consideration_ you have attached to this contract.Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what25. Low-carbon emissions and energy conservation must be given _, whatever job you are doing.A. privilege B. principle C. priority D. prejudice26.
28、How about your negotiations?Pretty successful. Full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood on many issues. A. where B. that C. what D. which27. _in 1922, Jiangsu Hua Luogeng High School, home to a great number of outstanding figures, celebrated her 90th anni
29、versary this year.A. Found B. Having founded C. Founded D. To be founded28. In the popular Western imagination, India continues to be a country in backwardness and poverty with very little to show_ scientific innovation or technological achievement.A. For want of B. In gratitude to C. By way of D. I
30、n contact with29. You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency.A. was to start; am going B. was scheduled to start; will goC. should have started; am going D. would like to start; will go30. To my mind, she is the most wonderful teacher that Ive ever kno
31、wn, _ is able to get across to her students _ she really thinks and means.A. which; that B. that; as C. who; what D. who; that 31. There has to be more original Asian thinking _ Asia wants to take its rightful place in the world. A. providing B. supposed C. considering D. given 32. The world economy
32、 has improved _ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. meanwhile33. Gangnam Style is really a hit around the world! Well, the horse-riding dance is so funny. Some of Americas biggest news anchors are trying to_ what make
33、s it so famous.A. turn outB. figure outC. pick outD. give out34. That fellows attitude towards others is _ annoy nearly everyone he meets. A. such as to B. so as to C. such as D. as to35. The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and. _. Is there anyone so particular like you?A. Take it or leave it B. Cant complain too much C. Go ahead D. Cheer up【参考答案】单项填空21-25 CCDBC26-30 ACCBC 31-35 ABBAA
