1、BS 英语 必修 4 BS 英语 必修 4.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_n期待的事物，预期2_ n烤面包，祝酒，干杯3_vt.兑换，交换4_ n大半，大多数5_ adj.合理的，正当的6_ adj.熟悉的，常见的7_ vt.指示；表明BS 英语 必修 4 8_ adv.好奇地9_ adj.极佳的，非常好的；壮观的10_ adj.友好的，乐于交友的11_adv.在户外，在野外12_ vt.凝视，盯着看13_ vt.宽恕，饶恕14._ n预展，预演15_ n点，斑点，地点BS 英语 必修 4【答 案】1.expectation 2.toast 3.exchange 4.majority 5.rea
2、sonable 6.familiar 7.indicate 8.curiously9 splendid 10.outgoing 11.outdoors 12.stare13forgive 14.preview 15.spotBS 英语 必修 4 B词汇拓展16_ n少数，少数民族_ adj.(数量)较少的17 _ v 属 于 _ n 归 属_ n动产，财物18_adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的_n谨慎，小心19_adj.非正式的_adj.正式的20_adj.谦虚的，适度的_ n谦虚_adv.谦虚地，适当地BS 英语 必修 4【答案】16.minority minor 17.belong belong
3、ing belongings 18.cautious caution 19.informal formal 20.modest modesty modestlyBS 英语 必修 4.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_把归功于2_习惯3_帮某人一个忙4_熟悉5_凝视，盯着看6_ be fond of7_look forward toBS 英语 必修 4 8_help sb.out9_ put away10_ be/become sensitive to【答案】1.owe.to.2.get used to 3.give sb.a lift4be familiar with 5.stare at 6.喜欢
4、 7.盼望 8.帮助某人解决困难 9.收拾起来；放好；储存 10.对敏感BS 英语 必修 4 B用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子11The children are too _their teacher.12It isnt good manners to _people.13She _ what people think of her.14He was _drawing when he was a child.15Its time to _those foolish ideas and become serious.【答 案】11.familiar with 12.stare at 13.is
5、 sensitive to 14.fond of 15.put away BS 英语 必修 4.仿写式活用句型1I cant bear the way the native Australians have beentreated.【句式仿写】你应该像我那样去传球。_2I had a similar experience the last time I visitedChina.【句式仿写】我上次看到他时，他还相当健康。_BS 英语 必修 4 3 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the
6、table when I noticed people staring at us.【句式仿写】我正在吃饭，这时我听到有人叫我的名字。_我正要穿过马路，这时我看到一辆汽车快速开了过来。_BS 英语 必修 4 4When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had adifficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.【句式仿写】汤姆在读英语单词方面没什么困难。_汤姆在英语发音方面没什么困难。_5I think we should consider st
7、aying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.BS 英语 必修 4【句式仿写】我正在考虑出国。_我想知道你是否考虑了何时到那里去。_BS 英语 必修 4【答案】1.You should pass the ball the way(that/in which)I did it.2.He was quite well the last time I saw him.3.I was having dinner when I heard my name called.I was about to
8、 cross the street when I saw a car coming quickly.4.Tom has little trouble/difficulty(in)pronouncing English words.Tom has little trouble/difficulty with his English pronunciation.5.I am considering going abroad.I wonder if you have considered when to go there.BS 英语 必修 4 阅读理解之词义猜测题对于阅读理解而言，词汇量是制约阅读理
9、解效果的瓶颈。词义理解题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及单词词义理解、短语意思理解或代词指代对象的确定等。BS 英语 必修 4【实例透析】(2012辽宁高考B)1Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days，tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish
10、the days work.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS)ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.BS 英语 必
11、修 4 Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email，internet phone and through private video conferences.60 What does the word“mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFind.BCopy.CChange.DLose.BS 英语 必修 4【解析】B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面
12、的“They work five days on and two days off”可看出此处表示和在地球上的工作时间一致，由此可以看出这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿人们在地球上的正常生活，所以选 B。mimic 是及物动词，意思是“模仿”。A 项意为“发现”，C 项意为“改变”，D 项意为“失去”，都不符合语境。BS 英语 必修 4【技巧点拨】通常词义的推测依据画线部分前后的内容基本可以完成，这些推测依据有的在画线词语所在的句子中，有的在前一句中，有的在后一句中。但是，有时候仅仅依据画线部分前后的内容依然得不出答案，这就需要考生在文章中前面的段落，或者是后面的段落里寻找，也有可能需要通读全文才可
13、以推测出正确的意思，这种词义猜测题倾向于对主旨大意的考查。BS 英语 必修 4(2012课标全国卷A)1Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：2.3.4.5Try hands-onscience.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-up
14、s alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，BS 英语 必修 4 experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.58What does“hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph?AScience game
15、s designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.BS 英语 必修 4【解析】B 词义猜测题。根据后四段的结构可以看出每段的第一句都是祈使句，是表示建议的句子，而且都是所在段落的主题句，祈使句后面的内容就是根据主题句展开的。根据第五段的内容，尤其是第五段中的“while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building”可以看出，此处表示让孩子们通过动手来学习科学知识。故选 B。BS 英语 必修 4
16、阅读理解之篇章结构题考试大纲明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结构”，在高考试题中往往通过篇章结构题来考查。对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。篇章结构题是近几年来出现的主要考查议论文结构的命题新方式，且逐步得到语言教育专家们的认可，并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。BS 英语 必修 4【实例透析】(2012江西高考D).2Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，fo
17、r the conquest(征服)of time and distance.Travel is something to beenjoyed，not endured(忍受)The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild，BS 英语 必修 4 open plains sweepin
18、g past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progres
19、s slowly.BS 英语 必修 4 72 How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?ABy giving instructions.BBy analyzing cause and effect.CBy following the order of time.DBy giving examples.【解析】D 画线部分是一个概括性的句子，后面通过具体的 boat，train，plane 三种交通方式说明“旅行是让人享受而不是让人难以忍受的事情”，由此可以看出文章是通过举例来阐述这一句话的。故选 D。
20、BS 英语 必修 4【技巧点拨】考生要学会把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法。英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题，作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。BS 英语 必修 4(2012重庆高考)1There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing
21、 and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary，“I never saw a lovelier spot.”And she didnt even go fishing.BS 英语 必修 4 2Scotland is not easily defined.In certain moments，this quiet land of lakes
22、 and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes.When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light，the rivers，teeming with fish，can turn into streams of gold.As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy，near the Inverlochy Castle，any frustration
23、(烦恼)will float away as gently as the circling water.Its just you and purple，pink，white flowers，seeking a perfect harmony.BS 英语 必修 4 If you are a new comer to fishing，learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun.For many，fishing is more than a sport；it is an art.65How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions.BBy following time order.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.BS 英语 必修 4【解析】A 篇章结构的写作方法题。第二段的首句交代“Scotland is not easily defined.”，即：苏格兰是很难定义的，接着后面对其进行细节描述。故选 A。本段不是按照时间顺序、分析原因或是对比的方式来写作的。
