1、20192020学年度第一学期联片办学期末考试高二英语第I卷（选择题70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI sometimes feel left out with my friends at the party. What can I do? SusanAlice: Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you dont get left out of the group. That w
2、ay, she will know to include you in all the fun. Make the effort to speak to some other people at the party. You might even make a new friend or two.Sometimes I think parties get boring and I want to go home! JennyAlice: Even a great party will drag if youre not enjoying yourself. Making the effort
3、to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom! You dont have to stay to the very end of the party.Our school is having a Christmas dance party but Im really shy. Shall I go or not? EmmaAlice: Part of you would like to go to the party, so give it a try. Let good friends know how yo
4、u feel and make sure youll have people to dance with when the evening comes. Practice some fun dances so youll feel comfortable on the dance floor.Whenever I go to a party, my dad comes to pick me up at 8 pm. I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my d
5、ad. AnnyAlice: Talk with your dad and let him know how you feel. It feels hard to have different rules from your friends but dont worry too much your friends are probably picked up soon after you anyway.1. Alice advises Susan to _.A. stay with her friends.B. ask her friend for help.C. leave the part
6、y at once.D. make fun of her friends.2. The underlined word “drag” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. fail.B. improve.C. be boring.D. be pleasant.3. What worries Anny?A. Her dad is strict with her.B. She always argues with her dad.C. Nobody picks her up after the party.D. She cant go to the party with
7、her friends.4. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a notice.B. In a guidebook.C. In a famous novel.D. In a popular magazine.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you d
8、ont get left out of the group . ”可知， Alice建议Susan到达之前，先和她最好的朋友说好，并要求她确保你不要被抛弃在这个小组之外, 即寻求朋友帮助。所以爱丽丝建议苏珊向朋友寻求帮助。故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段 “Making the effort to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom!可知，尽情跳舞和朋友聊天会打发无聊，所以玩的开心就可以打发无聊，玩的不开心，就会觉得聚会很无聊。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，下划线的单词“ drag”在意思上最接
9、近“令人厌烦的”故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Whenever I go to a party，my dad comes to pick me up at 8pmI always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad”.可知，每次我去参加聚会，我爸爸都会在晚上8点来接我。我总是比我其他的朋友走得早，我很生我爸爸的气。故可以推测出，安妮的爸爸对她很严厉，这让她很烦恼。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。短文主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，A
10、lice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。故可以推测出，这篇文章应该来自畅销的杂志的一个情感类的板块。故选D项。BThe word “invent” comes from a Latin word which means “to find.” Garrett Morgan, an African-American, was one such inventor. His first job was repairing machines in a factory. By accident, he had invented the hair straightener. He sold his prod
11、ucts and then continued with his career as an inventor.Every day, Garrett Morgan watched traffic become more dangerous. Cars, bicycles and walkers all competed to cross the street. Police officers made simple “stop / go” signals at busy crossroads, but cars, bicycles and walkers still rushed into th
12、e crossroads at different speeds and many crashed into each other. One day he saw a traffic accident between a car and a bicycle at a busy crossroads. he realized ,the problem with the traffic light, was its poor design: the traffic signal lacked a transition (过渡) between “stop” and “go.”Morgan inve
13、nted a new traffic signal that added a “caution (警告)” light that made traffic move more smoothly and safely. His traffic light stood on a T-shaped pole (杆) with arms that flashed a red light to stop traffic in all directions, allowing walkers to cross safely. After walkers crossed, traffic could onl
14、y go in one direction.Soon, cities everywhere wanted his traffic light. In 1923, a popular electric company paid Morgan $40,000 to make and sell his invention. Traffic lights today work in the same basic way.The traffic light is Morgans most famous invention. In 1963, the United States government ga
15、ve Garrett Morgan an award for his life-saving idea.5. What can we learn about Garrett Morgan from Paragraph 1?A. He worked in a factory all his life.B. He led a hard life in his early years.C. He made money from hair straighteners.D. He dreamed of being an inventor when he was a child.6. What made
16、Morgan invent the traffic light?A. A traffic accident.B. A car drivers advice.C. Worry about his safety.D. Hard work of police officers.7. According to the text, Garrett Morgans traffic light _.A. made cars move more slowly.B. needed no help from police officers.C. was special because it had a “caut
17、ion” light.D. was very different from the ones we use today.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了交通灯的发明人Garrett Morgan以及他是如何发明的交通灯的。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“By accident, he had invented the hair straightener. He sold his products and then continued with his career as an inventor”可知，偶然间，他发明了直发器。他卖掉了自己的产品，然后继续他
18、的发明家生涯。所以从第一段我们可以了解到Garrett Morgan靠直发器赚了钱。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“One day he saw a traffic accident between a car and a bicycle at a busy crossroads. he realized ,the problem with the traffic light, was its poor design: the traffic signal lacked a transition (过渡) between “stop” and “go.”可知，一天，他在一个繁忙的十
19、字路口看到一辆汽车和一辆自行车之间发生了交通事故。他意识到，红绿灯的问题在于它的设计不好：交通信号灯在“停”和“走”之间缺少一个过渡灯。所以是交通事故让Garrett Morgan发明了交通灯。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Morgan invented a new traffic signal that added a “caution (警告)” light that made traffic move more smoothly and safely ”可知，Garrett Morgan发明了一种新的交通信号灯，它增加了一个“警告”灯，使交通更加顺畅和安全。所以根据短文，G
20、arrett Morgan的红绿灯特别是因为它有一个“警告”灯。故选C项。CLiving on mountainous La Gomera, one of Spains Canary Islands off West Africa, Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a mobile phone or the Internet to communicate. Like his father and grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled (吹口哨), not spok
21、en, and that can be heard more than two miles away.“I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd,” Cabello says. “I also make a living from Silbo, performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant.”People throughout La Gomera are known
22、 to have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distances. A strong whistle saved farmers from walking over the hills to give messages or news to neighbors. Then came the phone. Nowadays, its hard to know how many people still use Silbo. In 1999, it was introduced as a compulsory
23、 subject (必修学科) in La Gomeras primary schools, in an effort to prevent the language from going silent. Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language.“Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we ha
24、ve,” said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands governments historical heritage department.In fact, little is known about Silbos origins. Silbo-like whistling has been found in parts of Greece, Turkey, China and Mexico, but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero. One study is looking fo
25、r signs of Silbo in Venezuela, Cuba and Texas, all places to which Gomerans have gone in the past during hard economic times.“Silbo has many historical and linguistic (语言学上的) values,” Plasencia said. And, as Cabello explains, “Its good for just about anything except for romance: everyone on the isla
26、nd would hear what youre saying!”8. Juan Cabello uses Silbo Gomero _.A. in his daily life.B. to learn computers.C just to make a living.D. only when eating at restaurants.9. What can we learn about Silbo Gomero?A. It first started in Greece.B. It is in danger of dying out.C It is helpful in keeping
27、secrets.D. It is the oldest way of communicating.10. Plasencia thinks its very important to _.A. know the origins of Silbo Gomero.B. find the values of Silbo Gomero.C. have more cultural heritages.D. protect Silbo Gomero.11. What is mainly described in the text?A. A schools subject.B. A famous perfo
28、rmer.C. An unusual language.D. A mountainous island.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Silbo Gomero-一种口哨语。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd,”可知，我用它做任何事情: 和我的妻子说话，告诉我的孩子们一些事情，在人群中，找一个朋友。所以Jua
29、n Cabello在日常生活中使用Silbo Gomero。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language.”可知，现在有3000名学生在学习这种语言，但据认为只有少数人能够完全用这种吹口哨的语言交流。所以判断出，Silbo Gomero有灭绝的危险。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Silbo is said to be th
30、e most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have,” said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands governments historical heritage department. ”可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人莫伊斯普拉森西亚说：“锡尔博据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。所以通过伊斯普拉森西亚的话以及他的身份可以判断出，伊斯普拉森西亚认为保护Silbo Gomero是非常重要的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Like his father and
31、 grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled (吹口哨), not spoken, and that can be heard more than two miles away.”可知，像他的父亲和祖父一样，他使用的是Silbo Gomero，一种口哨语，而不是口头语，而且在两英里以外都能听到。以及其他段落都在围绕着Silbo Gomero而展开。所以 短文主要描述了一种不寻常的语言。故选C项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点
32、是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠8的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由倒数第三段“Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have,” said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands governments historical heritage department. ”可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人莫伊斯普拉森西亚说：“锡尔博据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。所以通过伊斯普拉森
33、西亚的话以及他的身份可以判断出，伊斯普拉森西亚认为保护Silbo Gomero是非常重要的。故小题3选D项DThe Internet is a growing new world that has been developing ever since it was created many years ago. The only reason Internet sales are not taxed (征税) is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created. I
34、nternet sales are no different than going into the store to buy the exact same product except for the fact that Internet sales are not taxed.When buying online, people cannot see and touch the product the same way they could in a store. To fix this, customers are going into the store to see the prod
35、uct. Then if they like the product, they buy it online to save money on the sales tax. This is a form of tax evasion (逃税) if you ask me!Everyone has to pay the tax in the store so they should have to pay taxes online as well. Also, the added money brought in through Internet taxing could help the go
36、vernment to fund (为拨款) certain policies and other things that they could not do without the added funds. This could go toward the countrys schools or other things necessary for society to function well. These funds could be extremely beneficial because of the recession (经济衰退) that the country is in
37、at this point. Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all who live in that country.In conclusion, there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales. I do understand that I may have to pay more if I want to bu
38、y something online, but the funds stay within my society and help my country. The added cost may hurt me at first but in the end, the funds will help me and others in our country.12. The text mainly discusses _.A. whether it is a good way to buy things online.B. whether Internet sales should be taxe
39、d.C. why people love to buy things online.D. why Internet sales are not taxed.13. Internet sales are not taxed because _.A selling online was unexpected.B. they are different from store sales.C. people dont know how to tax them.D. many people are against taxing them.14. What can we learn from Paragr
40、aph 2?A. Online shoppers find it difficult to buy satisfactory goods.B. Customers get better products at a lower price online.C. Problems related to online shopping are hard to fix.D. Online shoppers probably try to avoid paying tax.15. According to the author, taxing Internet sales _.A. is good for
41、 all people.B. can help the country out of the recession.C. can help improve the quality of products.D. is beneficial to the development of Internet.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“In conclusion, there are many more positives than negatives in the ar
42、gument over taxing Internet sales ”可知，总之，在对互联网销售征税的争论中，利大于弊。所以本段是对全文观点的总结，故判断出短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The only reason Internet sales are not taxed (征税) is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created”可知，网络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当互联网被创建时，我们不知道互联网将用于销售
43、产品。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Then if they like the product, they buy it online to save money on the sales tax. This is a form of tax evasion (逃税) if you ask me!”可知，如果他们喜欢这个产品，他们会在网上购买，以节省销售税。这是逃税的一种形式。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段以及最后一段“Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve th
44、e quality of life for all who live in that country. but in the end, the funds will help me and others in our country”可知，对互联网征税是增加这些资金的一种方式，从而改善所有生活在那个国家的人的生活质量，但最终，这些资金将帮助我和我们国家的其他人。所以根据作者所说，对网上销售征税对所有人都好。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What are the advantages and
45、 disadvantages of eating fast food?Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. _16_Therere more than 13,000 McDonalds restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza.Advantages of fast food_17_Ea
46、ting fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. _18_ If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.Disadvantage
47、s of fast foodThe greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on ones health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. _19_Fast food may lead
48、to obesity in the American population._20_ I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.A. Fast food does raise health concerns.B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaura
49、nt food.C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle,
50、 fast food is popular almost everywhere.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。【16题详解】横线前句Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost every
51、where”正是前句的直接结果。【17题详解】横线后句“ Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【18题详解】 横线前句“Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the s
52、upermarket than cook it at home”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】横线后句“ Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.”内容与之一致。故选B。【20题详解】文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。第二
53、部分:英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“A public-speaking competition will be held next Monday. Each student will give a two-minute speech,” Mr. Taylor said.The idea of _21_ in front of the class made me _22_. On the bus home, I asked Tanya, “What will
54、 I give a speech about?”“I dont know. What can you _23_ for two minutes?” she said.“_24_!” I said. “All Ill be able to _25_ is my shaky legs and voice!”I tried thinking and thinking. Maybe .“Yes!” I said. “Ill talk about how scared I am of public speaking.”For the whole _26_, I felt nervous and worr
55、ied. I wished for road-closing snow and I even _27_ flying to South America.The day came. It hadnt _28_, and I hadnt gone on vacation. Fifty students went into the hall.“Andrew Addison.” My name was called.I stood up. I begged my legs to stop shaking but they didnt _29_.“He-ll-o,” I said. Someone la
56、ughed quietly.I _30_ again, “Hello.”Better _31_ I still sounded like a scared dog.I looked at my notes but they were unclear in my hands. No _32_ there. What was my first line? I closed my eyes.Yes! That was it. “I _33_ public speaking,” I said. Some laughed.“My hands shake.” Another _34_. I showed
57、the _35_ my shaking legs. Everyone laughed. I looked at Tanya and she gave me a big smile. My speech flooded back to me. My knees settled and my hands _36_.“Many people feel like _37_ when they have to give a speech,” I stopped for a second. “But I guess Im the only one who _38_ bought a ticket to B
58、razil.” I was on a roll and my two minutes _39_.Laughter and clapping floated around me _40_ I finished my speech. I had given my audience an excellent speech.21. A. singingB. dancingC. speakingD. writing22. A. excitedB. frightenedC. interestedD. bored23. A. talk aboutB. learn ofC. find outD. wait f
59、or24. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Nothing25. A. give awayB. think aboutC. get intoD. work out26. A. morningB. weekC. monthD. year27. A. consideredB. riskedC. enjoyedD. missed28. A. rainedB. clearedC. snowedD. blown29. A. decideB. feelC. understandD. listen30. A. failedB. triedC. criedD. m
60、oved31. A. butB. orC. becauseD. so32. A. timeB. luckC. helpD. money33. A. regretB. chooseC. forgetD. hate34. A. laughB. jokeC. gameD. example35. A. teachersB. studentsC. doctorD. audience36. A. shookB. relaxedC. closedD. hurt37. A. dreamingB. preparingC. disappearingD. celebrating38. A. evenB. almos
61、tC. alsoD. still39. A. flewB. stoppedC. startedD. grew40. A. sinceB. forC. asD. if【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者所在学校要举行演讲比赛，作者很害怕这样的演讲，但作者最终战胜了自己，给听众作了一次精彩的演讲。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在全班同学面
62、前演讲，我就害怕。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. speaking演讲；D. writing写。由“A public-speaking competition will be held next Monday ”可知，下周一将举行公开演讲比赛。所以作者想到要在全班同学面前演讲，就害怕。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在全班同学面前演讲，我就害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored无聊的。由下文“Ill talk about how scared I am of p
63、ublic speaking”可知，作者害怕在全班同学面前演讲。Scared与frightened 为同义词。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不知道。你能用两分钟谈论什么?”她说。A. talk about谈论；B. learn of了解；C. find out发现；D. wait for等待。由“Ill talk about”可知，Tanya在问作者能用两分钟谈论什么。故选A项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：什么也谈论不了。A. Anything任何事情；B. Everything每件事情；C. Something一些事情；D. Nothing没有什么。由“f
64、or two minutes”可知，两分钟很短，什么也谈论不了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我唯一能想到的就是我颤抖的双腿和颤抖的声音!。A. give away泄露；B. think about思考；C. get into进入；D. work out锻炼。由“my shaky legs and voice ”可知，作者很害怕演讲，唯一能想到的就是颤抖的双腿和颤抖的声音。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一个星期，我感到紧张和担心。 A. morning早晨；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。由上文“next Monday”可知，
65、整整一个星期，作者感到紧张和担心。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能因下雪封路，甚至考虑飞到南美去。A. considered思考；B. risked冒险；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. missed想念。由下文“Many people feel like disappearing when they have to give a speech,”可知，很多人在不得不发表演讲时，都想消失。所以作者在考虑飞到南美去，以此逃避这个演讲比赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天没下雪，我也没去度假。A. rained下雨；B. cleared放晴；C. snowe
66、d下雪；D. blown吹。由“I wished for road-closing snow ”可知，作者希望能因下雪封路，但是天并没有下雪。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恳求我的腿停止颤抖，但他们不听。A. decide决定；B. feel感觉; C. understand理解；D. listen听。由“I begged my legs to stop shaking but ”可知，作者要求自己的腿停止颤抖，但他们不听作者的，前后语意转折，故选 listen“听”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又试了一次，“你好”。A. failed失败；B. tr
67、ied尝试；C. cried哭; D. moved移动。由“He-ll-o,”和“ hello”可知，作者吞吞吐吐说出了“He-ll-o,”，第二次又试了一次，才说出“ hello”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：好多了但我听起来还是像一只受惊的狗。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. because因为；D. so所以。分析句意可知，前后语意转折，所以用连词but。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有用。 A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. help有用；D. money金钱。由“I looked at my notes but they wer
68、e unclear in my hands ”可知，作者看了看笔记，但手里笔记看不清楚。所以这些都不起作用了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌公开演讲”我说。A. regret后悔；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。由前文可知，作者害怕演讲，但又不得不演讲，所以作者讨厌演讲。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的手在颤抖。”又一阵笑声。A. laugh笑；B. joke笑话；C. game游戏; D. example例子。由“Some laughed ”可知，当作者说“我的手在颤抖”，台下又是一阵笑声。故选A项。【35题
69、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向观众展示了我颤抖的双腿。A. teachers老师；B. students学生; C. doctor医生；D. audience观众。由“I had given my audience an excellent speech”可知，作者向观众展示了自己颤抖的双腿。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖稳定了下来，双手放松了。A. shook晃动; B. relaxed放松；C. closed关闭；D. hurt使疼痛。由“My knees settled”可知，作者的膝盖稳定了下来，双手放松了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
70、很多人在不得不发表演讲时，都想消失。A. dreaming做梦；B. preparing准备; C. disappearing消失；D. celebrating庆祝。由“But I guess Im the only one who _18_ bought a ticket to Brazil ”可知，很多人在不得不发表演讲时，都想消失，作者就是一个唯一一个差点买了去巴西的机票的人，也就是作者在不得不发表演讲时，也想消失。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我想我是唯一一个差点买了去巴西的机票的人。A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. also也; D. still仍
71、然。由前文可知，作者很害怕演讲，甚至考虑飞到南美去，但是作者还是站在了演讲台上，所以作者是一个差点买了去巴西的机票的人。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的两分钟很快就过去了。 A. flew飞逝；B. stopped停止; C. started停止D. grew生长。由“I finished my speech ”可知，作者完成了演讲，也就是两分钟很快就过去了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，笑声和掌声在我周围回荡。A. since自从；B. for 因为；C. as当时候；D. if如果。分析句意可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，
72、表示“finished my speech和floated”两个动作同时发生。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题 50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel._41_(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will
73、be over. In two weeks time, Niles ice creation _42_(be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We dont see it as a big problem,”he says.“We just look forward to _43_(replace) it.Nile built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _44_ successful that he designed the present one , _45_ measu
74、res roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weekspilling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base, when the snow froze, the base _46_(remove).After their stay, all visitors will receive a survival certificate(证书) _47_(record) their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes
75、and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test _48_ a relaxing hotel break.“Its great fun ,” Nile explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.”The _49_(popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt, it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. _50_ least 800 people have
76、 stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.【答案】41. Built 42. will be 43. replacing 44. so 45. which 46. was removed 47. recording 48. than 49. popularity 50. At【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆。【41题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，it与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。【42题详解】考查一般将来时。由“In two
77、weeks time ”可知，本句为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will be。故填will be。【43题详解】考查动名词。look forward to doing“ 期望做某事”，to介词后接动名词作宾语。故填replacing。【44题详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句为sothat.“ 如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【45题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，the present one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【46题详解】考查一般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the
78、base与谓语remove 为 被 动 关 系， 所 以 本 句 为 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态。故填was removed。【47题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，certificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填recording。【48题详解】考查连词。分析句子句意可知，没有窗户，没有晾衣服的地方，气温也低于0，这看起来更像是一场生存考验，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空处应填than“ 而不是” 。故填than。【49题详解】考查名词。定冠词the后接名词popularity。故填popularity。【50题详解】考查介词。at leas
79、t“ 至少”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填At。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题5的句子可知，the present one为先行词，在后面
80、的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive learned from the newspape
81、r that my company is looking for a clerk. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply for at the position.First of all, allow me introduce myself .I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination. I want to find an part-time job in the summer. Im 18 yea
82、rs old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the English competition hold in our school last year. Beside, Im quite easy-going and therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincere hope you can give me a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.【答案】1.my your
83、2.interesting interested3. 去掉at4.me 后面加to5.take taken6.an a7.hold held8.BesideBesides9.classmate classmates10.sincere sincerely【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封求职信，信中作者介绍了自己的一些信息。【详解】第一处：考查代词。短文是一篇求助信，是作者写给求职公司的，所以是“ 您的公司”。故将my 改为your。第二处：考查形容词。sb be interested in “ 某人对感兴趣”为固定短语。故将interesting 改为interested。第三处：考查
84、名词。apply for“ 申请”，for为介词后接名词作宾语。故去掉at。第四处：考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”为固定短语。故me 后面加to。第五处：考查现在完成时。本句为现在完成时，and并列连接graduated和taken。故将take 改为taken。第六处：考查冠词。job为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指且part-time首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以冠词为a。故将an 改为a。第七处：考查过去分词。the English competition与 hold在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将hold 改为 held。第八处：考查副词。be
85、sides用作副词的意思是“而且,还有”,引出另一个情况,以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常常用逗号或分号与句子的其他成分隔开”。而beside是介词意思是“ 除了还”。根据句意，故将Beside改为Besides。第九处：考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词, 作者同学不止一个，所以用复数形式。故将classmate 改为classmates。第十处：考查副词。sincerely为副词修饰动词hope。故将sincere改为 sincerely。第二节 书面表达（25分）52.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮
86、件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Henry，Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a weekAs is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous
87、 all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visitThe exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in ChinaDuring the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yours
88、elf and learn more about Chinese traditional cultureWould you please have a look at the exhibition with me？Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitationIm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possibleYours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutt
89、ing）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文
90、使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit
