1、.单句语法填空1My hometown is surrounded with mountains.I like the _(surround) very much.答案：surroundings2(2016南昌模拟)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only _(narrow) beaten.答案：narrowly3Childrens ability to adapt to a new environment comes _(natural)It is not a result of many experi
2、ences.答案：naturally4(2016江苏扬州中学质检)The government insists on _(exploit) the west of the nation.答案：exploiting5(2016湖南湘潭5月模拟)High school girls in the country were forbidden _(wear) long hair at that time，which you may think quite strange.答案：to wear6A two percent increase in pay is not very much，but _ le
3、ast its better than nothing.答案：at7The girl spotted a beggar _(wander) back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.答案：wandering8(2016山东临沂期中)As the saying goes, “A _(distance) relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.”答案：distant9When Mike was _(open) the front door，he couldnt f
4、ind his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.答案：to open10When the car was first built，the design was viewed _ highly original.答案：as.阅读理解(2016潍坊高三模拟)You are going along in a conversation with a friend，and it all seems to be good，but suddenly，you say something and the conversation stops ent
5、irely.And youre thinking “What happened？” You didnt say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean，you just voiced your opinion.Or so you think.I had lunch the other day with a dear friend.I travel a lot for work，and she used to.I was complaining about the air travel.I said how I would love some day to get int
6、o the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy(经济舱)My friend said“You know what I used to do? Id buy my coach_ticket，but then，at the last minute，right before boarding started，Id go up to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still available.A
7、nd often，theyd say yes！and Id only pay an extra $200 instead of $2，000 and get to fly first.”I immediately retorted with“Oh，that would never happen now.They jam the planes so full，theres never an available seat to be had.”And with that，the conversation endedat least that part of it.It was only later
8、 that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friends experience of life.I had slammed(砰地关，使劲摔) my reality in her face，as if hers didnt matter.There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they dont matter.We rarely mean to，yet we do it all the time.It would have been
9、so easy for me to consider her experience in my response：“I never thought of that.I wonder if it would still work，given the general overcrowding.”I would not have thus denied either her experience or mine.And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation，had we wished to do so.Simply put
10、，instead of listening competitively，we need to listen to learn.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在与朋友谈论乘坐飞机的经历时不经意地否定了朋友的说法，使朋友非常难堪。通过这件事，作者认识到在生活中我们应该用学习的心态去倾听。1The underlined part “coach ticket”in Paragraph 2 refers to a ticket for_Athe platformBthe long journey busCthe first class in the planeDthe economy class
11、 in the planeD解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“.get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy(经济舱)”和该段第六句“.ask if there were any first class seats still available.”可推知，“coach ticket”指飞机上的经济舱，即a ticket for the economy class in the plane。故选D项。2My friend ended the conversatio
12、n because she thought_AI lost faceBI misunderstood herCI overlooked her lifeDI voiced my opinionC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friends experience of life.I had slammed(砰地关，使劲摔) my reality in her face，as if hers didnt matter.”可推知，朋友终止了这次谈话，是因为她觉得“我”忽视了她的
13、生活。故选C项。3The worst thing we do to our friends is _Aact too politely toward themBmake them feel unimportantCcompare their experiences with oursDend a conversation all of a suddenB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they dont matter.”可知，我们对朋友
14、所做的最坏的事情是使他们感到自己不重要。故选B项。4The main purpose of the text is to _Aamuse us with a real storyBinform us of a recent discoveryCremind us to listen to learnDpersuade us to stop insulting othersC解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段“Simply put，instead of listening competitively，we need to listen to learn.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们要以学习的
15、心态去倾听。故选C项。.完形填空(2016石家庄高三质检)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_After a week，I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_，I began obs
16、erving my mothers daily routine for two weeks.To my _5_，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to stree_7_I asked around and _8_ my mum was popular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if
17、she were their own mother.Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home，I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep i
18、t a _11_ from me.She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_I was so moved by how _16_ she was.She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need.And I
19、was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”利用工作上的便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余，也开始和她一起继续这一善举。1A.However BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwiseC解析：however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwis
20、e意为“否则”。根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods DbagsB解析：根据第二段第一句中的“I started to_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。3A.ignore BunderstandCcomplain DnoticeD解析：ignore意为“忽视”；understand意为“理解”；complain意为“抱怨”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“the grocer
21、ies were running out pretty quickly”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyedA解析：confused意为“困惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；moved意为“感动的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise DregretC解析：delight意为“高兴”；relief意为“宽慰”；surprise意为“
22、惊奇”；regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故C项正确。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget upB解析：work out意为“解决，算出”；head out意为“朝行进”；clean up意为“清理”；get up意为“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。7A.children BstrangersCpassersby DartistsA解析：根据下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。8A.made
23、 sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound outD解析：make sure意为“确保”；let out意为“放出，泄露”；point out意为“指出”；find out意为“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。9A.angry BhopelessCworried DfrightenedC解析：angry意为“生气的”；hopeless意为“无望的”；worried意为“担忧的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故C项正确。10A.o
24、nce BbeforeCuntil DafterB解析：根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before意为“在之前，还没来得及就”，符合语境。故B项正确。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift DreminderA解析：根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。12A.few BallCany DsomeD解析：根据句中“while others_on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。13A.lay Ba
25、teCslept DplayedC解析：根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving DsellingA解析：根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it.”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故A项正确。15A.lend BspareCafford DbringB解析：lend意为“借出”；spare意为“节省”；afford意为“提供
26、，给予”；bring意为“带来”。根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful DselflessD解析：curious意为“好奇的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；faithful意为“忠实的”；selfless意为“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed DsoldA解析：根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for意为“本应为”。故A项正确。18A.tired Bf
27、ondCscared DproudD解析：根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故D项正确。19A.refuse BlongCcontinue DagreeC解析：refuse意为“拒绝”；long意为“渴望”；continue意为“继续”；agree意为“同意”。根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。20A.large BextraCbeautiful DemptyB解析：large意为“大的”；extra意为“特大的，额外的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；empty意为“空的”。根据“for her other children”可知，“我”又给孩子们买了另外一大包
28、日用品。故B项正确。.语法填空(2016青岛高三质检)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，1._(destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 2._ their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 3._(serious) hurt and t
29、aken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early 4._ the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I 5._(eat) with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a loud noise.
30、A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 6._(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7._(miss)I went back inside and found him，safe 8._ very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9._(feel) that her house was mov
31、ing.She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10._(they) food，clothes and shelters.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。1destroying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。
32、2that解析：考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知，本句是由“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。3seriously解析：考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。4in解析：考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定搭配。故填in。5was eating解析：考查动词的时态。根据when we heard a loud noise可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。6to climb解析：考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。7missing解析：考查词性转换。根据句意以及系动词was可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。8but解析：考查连词。“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。9felt解析：考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。10them解析：考查代词。bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来”。故此处用they的宾格them。
