1、.单句语法填空1(2016齐鲁名校联合测试)_(recognize) among the crowd by Mike，her net friend，she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.答案：To be recognized2Look at the rainbow.It is likely _(be) fine tomorrow.答案：to be3The Diaoyu Islands consist of a group of islands，_(belong) to China since ancient times.答案：bel
2、onging4We certainly appreciate your offer of a _(reduce) price.答案：reduced5(2016宁波模拟)Addiction to drugs is sure _(affect) his health.答案：to affect6I find it hard to work at home because there are too many _(distract)答案：distractions7(2016陕西省教学质量检测) _(addict) to the Internet，as many adolescents do，will
3、to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.答案：Being addicted8It is _(legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.答案：illegal9She _(ban) from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test.答案：was banned10You must leave immediately.Youre in great _(danger
4、ous) here.答案：danger.阅读理解A(2016潍坊第一中学检测)A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Looking at past studies，they found that while heavy drinkers do put on we
5、ight；those who drink in_moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says，“Light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight gain.”The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol
6、Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properl
7、y understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says
8、alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drin
9、ks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese.Whats more，a study three years ago suggested tha
10、t resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.【文章大意】这是一篇健康知识类文章。文章通过研究报告告诉我们适量饮酒对人的身体健康有益。1The passage is mainly for those_Awho produce wineBwho have a drinking habitCwho go on a dietDwho are eager to lose weightB解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一句话A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.
11、判断该文章主要是为了那些有饮酒习惯的人写的。故选B。2The underlined phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph means“_”Aexcitedly BcarefullyCproperly DfrequentlyC解析：词义猜测题。excitedly兴奋地；carefully细心地，认真地；properly合适地；frequently频繁地。根据关键词heavy，actually以及下文的叙述可知，此处应是适当饮酒的人。故选C。3What can we learn from the passage?ACurrent data clea
12、rly show that moderate drinking increases weight.BResveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.CThe specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.DThe research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话排除A；根据文章最后一段排除B；根据文章的第四段的
13、第二句话排除C；根据文章第二段可推断选D。4What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AHow to do some easy experiments.BHow to reduce the calories contained in wine.CHow to make wine in a healthy way.DHow to prove the finding mentioned above.D解析：推理判断题。A.如何做简单的实验；B.如何降低酒中的热量；C.如何健康酿酒；D.如何证明前文提到的发现。
14、根据文章最后一段的最后一句话Whats more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.判断下文将论证这个观点。故选D。B(2016哈尔滨第六中学二模)“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easytheyre given after all.Choice can be hard.”I got the idea to start A
15、mazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old，and Id been marri
16、ed for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most startups dont，and I wasnt sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy，Id been a garage inventor，Id always wanted to be an inventor，and s
17、he wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people，and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，lis
18、tened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light，it real
19、ly was a difficult choice，but ultimately，I decided I had to give it a shot.I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.And_I_suspected_I_would_always_be_haunted_by_a_decision_not_to_try_at_all.After much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and Im proud of that choice.For all
20、of us，in the end，we are our choice.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了亚马逊网上书店开创者的创业故事。5What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“
21、I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可推知，网络的快速发展激发了作者开办一家网上书店的欲望。故答案选C。6Which of the following is close
22、st in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.D解析：句意理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“I didn
23、t think Id regret trying and failing.”的对比可推知，画线句句意：我怀疑我会一直为自己根本都不去尝试一下而烦心不已。即作者会为自己不去尝试开网店的决定感到恐慌。故答案选D。7We can know from the passage that _Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe auth
24、or might go back to his boss if he failedC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.”可推知，即使尝试失败了，作者也不会后悔。故答案选C。8Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We ChooseD解析：标题概括题。根据
25、文章最后一段最后一句“For all of us，in the end，we are our choice.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了选择决定人生的道理。故答案选D。.七选五(2016河北衡水中学模拟)Stay on the brighter side of lifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful.In fact，there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened
26、sense of wellbeing.Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for.1._Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone，try acting like youre happyeven if you arent.A sincere smile a
27、nd a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain，so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well.2._ Reassure yourself that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.“3._ If youre stuck in traffic，then everythin
28、g else must be going horribly，too，”says Anne Parker，a wellness counselor.By blowing negative events out of proportion，youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day.Instead，acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic，but also bring to mind something good，like the beautiful scenery outside the window
29、.That way，youll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness，but they take time to achieve.4._ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated.However，if you focus
30、on the small milestones that occur along the way，you will feel positive about your progress，which will give you the strength to keep going.5_Try making someone elses day better.A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as o
31、ptimistic compared with nonvolunteers.Plus，89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of wellbeing，and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.ATry to help someone in need.BWant to give your attitude a lift?CPeople tend to think in an eitheror way.DAct in an optimistic waysmile，laugh，tell a joke.EYoull fail to appreciate more important things in your life.FBy focusing on not having accomplished them yet，you will start to feel down on yourself.GBy remembering the pleasant things in your life，you can actually turn a negative attitude around.答案：15.GDCFB
