1、山西省晋中市2020届高三英语四模考试试题（含解析）考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟，满分150分，听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在签题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend.
2、 B. Help her friend. C. Attend a lecture.2. Where is the womans cell phone?A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In her bag.3. What does the man find difficult?A. Understanding the instructions.B. Putting together the folding table.C. Fixing a toy train.4. When does the woman need the book?
3、A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.5. What does the man mean?A. Most readers dont agree with him.B. The woman cant convince him.C. Few people read his article第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.7. What does the woman think of the people there?A. Interesting. B. Honest. C. Friendly.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Pa
5、rt-time jobs. B. Pocket money. C. The mans parents.9. How long does the man take care B of the baby every Friday?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.听下而一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Former schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student11
6、. What can Edward do in the theater group?A. Perform plays and musicalsB. Meet famous artists.C. See films.12. Where are the speakers?A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. At lunch time.B. In the middle of the morn
7、ing.C. In the early morning.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment.B. The delicious dessert.C. The pop music.15. What do we know about the mans favorite restaurant?A. Its newly opened and clean.B. The food is quite cheap and tasty.C. The waitresses wear nice
8、uniforms.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Fish pic. B. Pancakes. C. Sausages.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What is “What to Do Today” ？A. A social organization.B A radio program.C. A school team.18. Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To raise money for a computer company.B. To
9、 gain tree-planting experience.C. To help poor blind children.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A. 30. B. 750. C. l.500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?A. Basic tools. B. I hick C. Hats.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题；毎小3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所給的A、B、C和D四
10、个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMooreaMoorea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty o nature. Experiencethe islands authentic Tahitian（(塔希提的）) culture and explore tropical nature on foot. Pass by white churches and sleepy fishing villages and stop along the way to buy some tropical fruit or an ice
11、 cold coconut.St LuciaSaint Lucia is the ideal destination for adventurers. The island has volcanic origins and if you like hiking, you will love “The Pitons”. The best beaches are in St Lucia, the most famous ones are “Sugar Beach” and “Marigot Bay”. “Grande Anse” is the place to go if you want to
12、see sea turtles get out of the water and lay their eggs on the sand.BaliBali is the favorite destination for surfers and divers, but there is more to discover. Temples and palaces set against surprising landscapes make the island an experience of its kind. Pick wisely where to stay on the island as
13、each city offers a different experience. Seminyak”is Balis beach resort area and night birds will enjoy its nightlife. “Ubud is very quiet and the ideal place for nature lovers.Easter IslandEaster Island draws visitors to see the super-sized statues that have stood on its shores since the 13th centu
14、ry. There are more than 900 of them, with over-sized heads. While it is these that bring most tourists to this remote spot, theres far more to see and do here. Visit vast volcanic craters, take a trip to a preserved stone village or spend some time on the beaches. The choice is yours.1. Where can vi
15、sitors see sea turtles?A. St Lucia. B. Bali.C. Easter Island.D. Moorea.2. What is Easter islands main attraction?A. Beaches.B. Tropical fruit.C. Temples and palaces.D. Stone statues.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To educate.C. To introduce.D. To inform.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分
16、析】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章的St Lucia 部分 “Grande Anse” is the place to go if you want to see sea turtles get out of the water and lay their eggs on the sand. 如果你想看到海龟从水里出来，并在沙滩上产卵，那么Grande Anse是一个好去处。由此可知，在St Lucia这个景点可以看到海龟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Easter island 部分Easter Island draws visito
17、rs to see the super-sized statues that have stood on its shores since the 13th century.（复活节岛吸引着游客前来观赏13世纪就矗立在岛上的巨型雕像。） 和 While it is these that bring most tourists to this remote spot, theres far more to see and do here.（虽然是这些吸引了大多数游客到这个偏远的地方，但这里有更多的东西要看，要做。）由此可知，这个景点最吸引人的就是雕像。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍
18、了四个旅游景点，其目的是介绍。故选C。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的Easter island，回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案。BAn attractive and talented actress who is as comfortable in historical dramas as in modern day thrillers and comedies, Emily Mortimer was born in
19、Great Britain in 1971.Mortimers father is author John Mortimer, best known for his series of Rumpole of the Bailey mystery novels, and she seems to have absorbed her fathers literary influencebefore her career as an actress took off, Mortimer wrote a column（专栏）for the London Telegraph, and shes serv
20、ed as a screenwriter for an screen adaptation of Lorna Sages book Bad Blood.Mortimer was a student at St. Pauls Girls School when she first developed an interest in acting, appearing in several student productions. After graduating from St. Paul s, she moved on to Oxford, where she majored in Russia
21、n. Mortimer found time to perform in several plays while at Oxford, and while acting in a student production she impressed a producer who cast her in a supporting role in a television adaptation of Catherine Cooksons The Glass Virgin in 1995 Several more television roles followed, including the Brit
22、ish TV movie Sharpes Sword, before she won her first film role, playing the wife of John Patterson (Val Kilmer) in 1996 s The Ghost and the Darknass.In 1998, Mortimer appeared as Kat Ashley in the international hit Elizabeth. In 2000, Mortimer was cast as Katherine in Kenneth Brannghs ill-fated musi
23、cal adaptation of hovers Labours Lost, but the experience had a happy ending for hershe met actor Alessandro Nivola, and the two soon fell in love and have been together ever since. That same year, Mortimer took on her biggest role in an American film to date.4. What did Mortimer do before she turne
24、d actress?A. She worked in the London Telegraph .B. She did some writing and adaptation.C. She was the author of some mystery novels.D. She was a co-writer of the book Bad Blood .5. When did Mortimer show her interest in acting?A. Before she went to school.B. When she majored in Russian.C. After she
25、 graduated from Oxford.D. When she was studying in St. Paul.6. In which of the following did Mortimer play her first movie role?A. The Ghost and the Darkness.B. Sharpes Sword.C. The Glass Virgin .D. Elizabeth.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mortimers Master PiecesB. Mortimers Acting Ca
26、reerC. Mortimers Studying ExperienceD. Mortimers Father Influenced Her Deeply【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Mortimer的演艺生涯。Mortimer在父亲的影响下，刚开始从事了电影剧本作家。Mortimer在读书时培养了表演方面的兴趣并参演了一些剧集，从此开启了自己的演艺道路。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段before her career as an actress took off, Mortimer wrote a column (专栏) for the
27、 London Telegraph, and shes served as a screenwriter for an screen adaptation of Lorna Sages book Bad Blood. 可知，Mortimer在成为女演员之前是为为伦敦电报写专栏的，同时她也是一名电影剧本的作者。由此可知Mortimer在成为演员之前她是从事写作方面的工作的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段Mortimer was a student at St. Pauls Girls School when she first developed an interest in ac
28、ting, appearing in several student productions.可知，在Mortimer上学的时候就培养了表演方面的兴趣，并参演了一些学生制作的戏剧。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段before she won her first film role, playing the wife of John Patterson (Val Kilmer) in 1996s The Ghost and the Darkness. 可知，她的第一个电影角色是在The Ghost and the Darkness中扮演John Patterson的妻子这一角色。故选
29、A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知，第一段开篇介绍了Mortimer的基本情况，第二段中介绍了她成为演员前的一些工作经验，第三段中介绍了她在学校中培养的表演方面的兴趣及成为演员的契机和作品。最后一段介绍了她作为演员时其他的作品及相关信息。由此可知，本文主要介绍了Mortimer 的演艺生涯。故选B。CGetting old might not be something thats yet to cross your mind. But aging is going to defeat us one day, so its something wed all like to contr
30、ol.It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and thats why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. We all know that regular exercise is good for us. But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if youre someone who walks at a fast p
31、ace. Thats because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of accelerated aging”. Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in w
32、orse shape than those walking faster. The study also found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late； researchers sa
33、y they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor (运动)skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.So, whats the point of knowi
34、ng that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.8. Why do scientists keep on studying?A. To help people live a better life.B. To achieve
35、their goals.C. To find ways to stop aging.D. To find out who can live longer.9. How did the researchers get the result?A. By analyzing data.B. By doing experiments int he lab.C. By doing surveys.D. By carrying out tests on people.10. The findings can be used to .A. treat certain illnessesB. find way
36、s to slow agingC. make people work harderD. urge people to walk slowly11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】本文为说明文。研究发现步行速度慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，面部看起来更老，大脑也更小。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句It would be great to have a long, healthy and ha
37、ppy life, and thats why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. 拥有一个长寿，健康和幸福的生活是很棒的，这就是为什么科学家们不断地寻找，我们需要做什么来实现它。 可推知科学家不断研究的目的是让人们享受更好的人生。选项A符合题意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to sho
38、w signs of “accelerated aging”. BBC 的Philippa Roxby 写道，对1000人的测试发现，走得慢的人往往表现出“加速衰老”的迹象。可知科学家们是通过在不同的人身上测试得出的结论。选项D符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging
39、. 研究人员说，测量年轻人的步行速度，并理解这可能意味着什么，可能是测试延缓人类衰老的治疗方法的一种方法。可推知，我们可以用这些发现来找到延缓衰老的方法。选项B符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。研究发现走路节奏快的人更加健康，衰老更慢。步行速度慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，面部看起来更老，大脑也更小。由此判断出短文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。DLong long ago, some have predicted there would be robots on the earth. Nowadays we are familiar with a variety of robots th
40、at have some special skills in some science fiction movies and some real robots in our daily life. Some may dream of owning one or two or more robots to free them from something dangerous or tiring, challenging Heres some good news for them.Zhejiang Aishida Electric Co, also known as ASD, announced
41、plans on Monday to invest at least 500 million yuan (US $ 71. 4 million) to build an industrial robot factory which will help the company establish a smart manufacturing ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta region.Besides the new plant in Zhejiang Province, ASD also plans to build ASD Shanghai Intel
42、ligent Valley and related logistics(后勤)and research facilities in the region. This ecosystem will cover robotics, smart manufacturing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things,” said Chen Helin, chairman of Shenzhen-listed ASD.Despite mounting economic uncertainties, Chinas robot demand wi
43、ll continue to grow thanks to digitalized and artificial intelligence upgrade trends, industry insiders said. Chinas annual sales of industrial robots will hit 150,000 units in 2020, and 260,000 units in 2025, according to the Shanghai Robot Industry Association. The new ASD factory, located in Wenl
44、ing, Zhejiang Province, will produce 20,000 industrial robots annually. About 1 ,000 robots manufactured at the new factory will be used in ASDs production line for cooking pots and other devices.ASD will join other industry players to attend the China International Industry Fair, which opens on Tue
45、sday in Shanghai. ASD is still interested in” being listed on the new Shanghai STAR market through spinning off its robot or smart manufacturing business, Chen said on Monday.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To present an argument.B. To introduce some science fictions.C. To inspire
46、 the readers to read more.D. To draw a conclusion about robots.13. What does the underlined word invest in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Put in.B. Take in.C. Bring in.D. Look in.14. What did ASD intend to do in Zhejiang Province?A. Build a factory in which workers are all robots.B. Establish an indus
47、trial robot factory and related system.C. Plant trees to make sure its factory has a good ecosystem.D. Invest at least 500 million yuan to do research into the robots.15. What is the text mainly about?A. China needs more industrial robots.B. The China International Industrial Fair is opening.C. ASD
48、will build an industrial robot factory in Zhejiang.D. The development of Chinas industrial robots is speeding up.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了浙江爱世达电气(ASD)计划投资至少5 亿元（7140 万美元$），建设一家工业机器人工厂，以帮助该公司发展长三角地区的“智能制造生态系统”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Some may dream of owning one or two or mor
49、e robots to free them from something dangerous or tiring, challenging Heres some good news for them.” 有些人可能会梦想拥有一个或两个或更多的机器人，以使他们从危险或累人的挑战中解脱这里有一些好消息。由此判断出第一段旨在引入话题，让读者读下去。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由下文 500 million yuan (US $ 71. 4 million) to build an industrial robot factory which will help the company esta
50、blish a smart manufacturing ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta region.打造工业机器人工厂，帮助公司在长三角地区建立“智能制造生态系统”。所以推知Zhejiang Aishida Electric Co 计划投资5亿元人民币来建厂。D选项put in 进入、申请、投入、投资，和invest同义。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Besides the new plant in Zhejiang Province, ASD also plans to build ASD Shanghai Intellige
51、nt Valley and related logistics (后勤) and research facilities in the region. This ecosystem” 除了浙江省新工厂，ASD还计划修建ASD上海智能谷和相关后勤和研究设施。这个生态系统将涵盖机器人、智能制造、人工智能和物联网。可知浙江爱世达计划建设一家工业机器人工厂和一些配套体系。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Zhejiang Aishida Electric Co, also known as ASD, announced plans on Monday to invest at least 5
52、00 million yuan (US $ 71. 4 million) to build an industrial robot factory which will help the company establish a smart manufacturing ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta region.文章主要介绍了浙江爱世达电气(ASD)计划投资建设一家工业机器人工厂，以帮助该公司发展长三角地区的“智能制造生态系统”。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1
53、.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的
54、代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义
55、。如小题2由下文 500 million yuan (US $ 71. 4 million) to build an industrial robot factory which will help the company establish a smart manufacturing ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta region.打造工业机器人工厂，帮助公司在长三角地区建立“智能制造生态系统”。所以推知 Zhejiang Aishida Electric Co 计划投资5亿元人民币来建厂。D选项put in 进入、申请、投入、投资，和 invest同
56、义。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。As tech gets ever more clever, it opens possibilities - not just for business but for cybercriminals（网络罪犯）.Companies are being kept on their toes to find the most up-to-date security. _16_ However, the real question is, How can we
57、use this securely?AIs may make it easier to attack company systems. They also give security experts new ways to detect problems and free them up from repetitive（重复的）work. _17_AIs also provide new solutions for security operation centers. _18_ This job used to be done by skilled analysts（分析师）. But ma
58、chine learning can now spot 80 percent of false positives, leaving the analysts to work on the potentially harmful 20 percent.AIs are very good at recognizing new things which are potentially a problem._19_They spot new threats because theyve learned what looks normal and what doesnt. You have to ac
59、cept you will be attacked and deal with it like an immune system would. The next step is to allow Al systems to take action in real time, so you have self-defending networks._20_A. So they can focus their efforts where they are needed most.B. This includes old and new tech working side by side.C. Th
60、eyre a bit like the human immune system.D. For example, it is very good at identifying misleading security alarms.E. Its vital to have a right view of how technology is actually used.F. Then you will have an Al reacting to attacks and youll never even know it.G. When they adopt new technology, they
61、often ask themselves, Is this secure?【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能可以在不同领域帮助我们。例如：可以帮助检测出问题，让工程师不用做重复性的工作；检测出安全问题；甚至还可以检测出潜在的问题。【16题详解】考查上下文语境。前文提到“Companies are being kept on their toes to find the most up-to-date security.”公司不断寻求安全，G项紧接前文说公司在用新技术之前都会问 “这安全吗？”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解
62、】考查上下文语境。前文提到“free them up from repetitive（重复的）work.”人工智能把安全专家们从重复性的工作中解脱出来，A项“这样他们就可以把精力集中在最需要他们的地方”，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文语境。上文AIs also provide new solutions for security operation centers.说人工智能也为安全运营中心提供了新的解决方案。下文This job used to be done by skilled analysts说这项工作过去是由熟练的分析师来做的。该空承上启下，D项“例如，它非常擅长识别具有
63、误导性的安全警报。”切题。故选D。【19题详解】考查上下文语境。上文AIs are very good at recognizing new things which are potentially a problem.说人工智能非常善于识别潜在的问题。下文They spot new threats because theyve learned what looks normal and what doesnt.说它们发现新的威胁，因为它们知道什么看起来正常，什么不正常。该空承上启下 ，下文immune system是关键词, C项“它们有点像人类的免疫系统”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】考
64、查上下文语境。前文提到“The next step is to allow Al systems to take action in real time, so you have self-defending networks”（下一步是允许Al系统实时采取行动，这样就有了自我防御的网络。）F项“然后，在受到攻击时将会有一个AI式的反应，而你将永远都不会知道。”该空承接上文，故选F。第三部分语官知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2016, I was part of a
65、 group sponsoring a family of refugees（难民）.Marwa Ataya and Salem Ajaj had _21_ their country with three kids. They _22_ in our hometown of Victoria. That year, we drove them to doctors appointments and _23_ them find housing furnish their home and enroll（登记）their _24_ in school. They opened a_25_ st
66、ore.Over time, we _26_a friendship, celebrating our kids birthdays together and chatting whenever we _27_ at their store.In March 2020, my family traveled to Mexico. When we left Canada, North Americans werent worried about COVID-19. But the situation changed _28_.We were still _29_when the Canadian
67、 Governments recommendation against travel was released. Upon _30_, we decided to self-isolate（(自我隔离），just to be safe. That _31_ not leaving the house for 14 daysnot even to go to groceries.Partway through our self-isolation I _32_ a text from Marwa saying she was outside our house. I opened the doo
68、r to seven big bags of groceries. Marwa was standing a _33_ distance away. Shed brought my family necessaries. I was so _34_knew she and her husband were busy at home. That they took the time to care for us was incredibly _35_. I would have liked to give her a _36_, but I couldnt.Later, I _37_ shed
69、also dropped off groceries for my parents. Given that theyre in their 80s, this was a huge _38_. I insisted on paying Marwa. She just refused.I hope that people will remember how much refugees do for the _39_. Canada is a kind and rich country because of the _40_ of newcomers. I hope Canadians will
70、step up and help them get to safety.21. A. fledB. ruinedC. betrayedD. reached22. A. keptB. arrangedC. settledD. wandered23. A. helpedB. directedC. letD. watched24. A. parentsB. employeesC. friendsD. children25. A. foodB. groceryC. fruitD. vegetable26. A. developedB. formedC. hitD. found27. A. ateB.
71、playedC. . shoppedD. worked28. A. recentlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. finally29. A. relaxedB. abroadC. nervousD. aboard30. A. leavingB. hearingC. landingD. returning31. A. meantB. announcedC. showedD. required32. A. heardB. gotC. rememberedD. met33. A. specialB. remoteC. shortD. safe34. A. movedB. welcome
72、C. interestedD. surprised35. A. smartB. activeC. ambitiousD. kind36. A. praiseB. comfortC. hugD. smile37. A. askedB. arguedC. hopedD. learned38. A. secretB. reliefC. tradeD. challenge39. A. peopleB. worldC. countryD. planet40. A. preparationsB. contributionsC. congratulationsD. expectations【答案】21. A
73、 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者帮助过的新搬来的一家难民,在疫情期间给与了作者一家人极大的回报，作者呼吁加拿大人多给新来的难民一些关爱和帮助。他们也为这个国家做出了巨大的贡献。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marwa Ataya 和 Salem Ajaj带着三个孩子逃离了他们的国家。A. fled 逃避，逃跑；B. ruined毁坏，破坏； C. betrayed
74、背叛，出卖； D. reached到达。由上文refugees (难民)，可知Marwa Ataya 一家是逃离了自己的国家。选项A符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我们的家乡维多利亚定居。A. kept 保持；B. arranged安排； C. settled 定居；D. wandered漫游。Marwa Ataya 一家逃离自己的国家，在作者家乡定居下来才有下文的故事发生。选项C符合题意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我们开车带他们去看医生，帮他们找房子布置家具，让他们的孩子上学。A. helped帮助； B. directed指导； C
75、. let 让； D. watched观察。根据refugees以及That year, we drove them to doctors appointments作者帮助Marwa Ataya 一家安顿下来。选项A符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parents父母； B. employees员工，雇员； C. friends朋友； D. children孩子。由上文with three kids. 可知作者是帮助Marwa Ataya 的孩子们找到学校上学。选项D符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开了一家杂货店。A. food食物；
76、 B. grocery食品杂货店； C. fruit 水果； D. vegetable蔬菜。 由下文I opened the door to seven big bags of groceries.可知Marwa Ataya开的是一家grocery store。选项B符合题意。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了友谊，一起庆祝我们孩子的生日，每次去他们店里买东西都聊天。A. developed发展,建立；B. formed形成 C. hit打；D. found找到。根据本句后半句celebrating our kids birthdays together
77、and chatting，可知，我们的关系比较亲密。develop a friendship 发展友谊。选项A符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ate 吃； B. played 玩；C. shopped 购物；D. worked工作。根据上文得知，Marwa Ataya 开的是一家杂货店，所以作者去当然是购物。选项C符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是情况变化很快。A. recently最近；B. slowly慢慢地； C. quickly快地，迅速地；D. finally最终。由下句We were still 9 when the Ca
78、nadian Governments recommendation against travel was released. 可知疫情发展迅猛。选项C符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当加拿大政府反对旅行的建议公布时，我们还在国外。A. relaxed放松的； B. abroad在国外； C. nervous紧张的； D. aboard在（火车、船、飞机等）上。由上文的In March 2020, my family traveled to Mexico.可知作者一家是到国外去旅游了。选项B符合题意。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我们决定自我隔离
79、。A. leaving 离开； B. hearing听到； C. landing着陆； D. returning返回。根据上句知道，作者一家在国外，所以此处是指一回家就按要求进行自我隔离。选项D符合题意。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着14天内不能出门，甚至不能去杂货店。A. meant意味着； B. announced宣布； C. showed 表现；D. required需要。根据上句，我们回家后进行自我隔离，隔离就意味着不能出门。 选项A符合题意。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自我隔离的过程中，我收到了 Marwa 的短信，说她在我们家外面。A
80、. heard听到； B. got 得到，收到； C. remembered记得； D. met遇见。根据本句后半句I _12_ a text from Marwa saying she was outside our house.，可以知道是在作者进行自我隔离期间收到Marwa Ataya 的信息。选项B符合题意。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marwa 站在安全距离外。A. special 特别的； B. remote遥远的； C. short 短的； D. safe安全的。根据常识，我们知道疫情期间要保持安全的社交距离。选项D符合题意。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词
81、义辨析。句意：我很感动，知道她和她丈夫在家是很忙的。A. moved 感动的； B. welcome欢迎的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据前一句Shed brought my family necessaries.她带来了我们家庭的必需品。结合上文知道作者在疫情期间自我隔离，不能出门，这时Marwa Ataya 主动送来生活必需品，所以作者很感动。选项A符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：他们花时间照顾我们，真是太好了。A. smart 聪明的；B. active主动的，积极的； C. ambitious 有抱负的；D. ki
82、nd友善的，好心的。由上文I knew she and her husband were busy at home.可知Marwa Ataya 自己很忙的情况下来帮助作者，说明她是很友善的，好心的。选项D符合题意。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想给她一个拥抱，但我不能。A. praise赞扬； B. comfort安慰，慰藉； C. hug拥抱； D. smile笑容。根据上文知道，作者很感动Marwa Ataya 主动送来生活必需品，结合语境，作者出于感激想要给Marwa Ataya 一个拥抱。选项C符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我才知道她
83、还给我父母送过杂货。A. asked 问；B. argued 争论；C. hoped希望； D. learned了解。根据上文Marwa Ataya 给自己送生活必需品的善意行文，结合本句语境应该是作者了解到她给自己的父母也送了必需品。选项D符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们已经80多岁了，这是一个巨大的欣慰。A. secret 秘密； B. relief 宽慰，轻松；C. trade 贸易； D. challenge挑战。可知作者在自我隔离期间，80 多岁的父母有人照顾，自己也感觉如释重负。选项B符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望人
84、们能记住难民为这个国家做了多少。A. people 人们； B. world世界； C. country国家； D. planet星球。由下文Canada is a kind and rich country because of the contributions of newcomers. I hope Canadians可知作者这里指代的是加拿大这个国家。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大因为新来者们的贡献而成为一个友善，富裕的国家。A. preparations 准备； B. contributions 贡献； C. congratulations 庆祝；D. exp
85、ectations期望。结合文章理解可知，作为难民Marwa Ataya 一家逃离了自己的国家定居到加拿大，在我的家庭隔离期间给予我们的善意的帮助，可以知道，这点帮助对我们家庭来讲，仅仅是一点善意，但从国家角度的抗疫角度来讲，就是对这个国家很大的贡献。选项B符合题意。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。This story happened to me last Christmas Eve. I was in the Dollar Tree with_41_（I）son looking for a particu
86、lar item. Suddenly, a young girl _42_（come）up to us, saidMerry Christmas, and stuck something into my hand. She ran off before I could say a word or realize what was happening. I took it, _43_（think）it was just a kids homemade card or a religious tract（册子）. Then I saw it was _44_ envelope and was so
87、rt of afraid to open it. I walked around the store a bit and my son told me to go ahead and open it, so I did. There was a $ 100 bill! I _45_（actual）didnt know if it was real _46_ I had never seen one of the new $ 100 bills before. I am not a needy person.When my adult _47_（kid）heard about this, the
88、y teased me about looking homeless. ” Of course I passed on the gift to a _48_（much）deserving person. Anyway, yes, I would take a gift _49_ a stranger. People do this as a random act of kindness. It spreads the holiday spirit. Sometimes I do random acts of kindness for strangers, too, and it _50_（ma
89、ke）me feel good.【答案】41. my 42. came 43. thinking 44. an 45. actually 46. because 47. kids 48. more 49. from 50. makes【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到好心人的100 美元，又转赠给他人的故事。【41题详解】考查代词。本句意为“我和我的儿子在美元树上寻找一件特别的东西。”，此处指“我的儿子”，名词son ，需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。【42题详解】考查时态。此句缺乏谓语动词，last Christmas Eve 是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故填came。
90、【43题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语took且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语I和动词think是逻辑上主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）作伴随状语。故填thinking。【44题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“后来我看到是一个信封，有点不敢打开。”，此处泛指一个信封，envelope 是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查副词。actual 要修饰谓语动词didnt know，副词修饰动词。故填actually。【46题详解】考查连词。本句意为“我真的不知道这是不是真的，因为我以前从来没见过一张100美元的新钞票。”，此处表原因，所以用连词because 引导
91、原因状语从句。故填because。【47题详解】考查名词的数。由下文的代词they可知，they指代孩子们，这里该用名词复数。故填kids。【48题详解】考查比较级。本句意为“我当然把礼物传给了一个更应得到这个礼物的人。”此处指“更应得到这个礼物的人”，用比较级more。故填more。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配take sth. from. sb. 意“从某人那里拿走某物”。故填from。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。此处缺乏谓语动词，并列连词and前后语法结构一致，由前句Sometimes I do random acts of kindness for strangers,
92、too可知，Sometimes是一般现在时的标志，本句为一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语it 为单数，主谓一致，谓语用第三人称单数。故填makes。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处
93、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went hike with some friends. Setting off early in the morning, we gathered at the gate of a park in ours city. Then we headed for our destination. We have planned to climb a hill near the park. On the way, we talked, laughed or sang happily. It took us three hour to re
94、ach the top. The wonderfully view from the top made all the efforts worthwhile. We had a nice rest and picnic, sharing that we carried in our bags each other. At about four in the afternoon, we began our back trip. It was so a nice experience to get close to the nature and enjoy fresh air that we ha
95、d a great day.【答案】1.hikehiking2.oursour3.havehad4.orand5.hourhours6.wonderfullywonderful7.thatwhat8.在each other前加with9.sosuch10.去掉nature前的the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和朋友上周徒步旅行的愉快经历。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我和一些朋友去徒步旅行。go hiking是固定搭配，意为“徒步旅行”。故将hike改为hiking。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们很早就出发，在我们城市的一个公园门口集合。根据名词city可知，
96、此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故将ours改为our。3.考查时态。句意：我们计划爬公园附近的一座山。根据短文第一句中“Last weekend”可知，文章是讲述上周的事情，plan表示的动作是在这之前就已经发生的，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，故将have改为had。4.考查连词。句意：在路上，我们交谈，哈哈大笑并快乐地唱歌。分子句子可知，“sang”与“talked, laughed”之间是并列关系，此处应使用and连接并列谓语。故将or改为and。5.考查名词复数。句意：我们花费三个小时到达山顶。hour是可数名词，根据“three”可知此处应用复数形式。故将hour改为h
97、ours。6.考查形容词。句意：山顶美妙的风景让一切努力都值得。view此处用作名词，意为“风景，景色”，应用形容词修饰，故将wonderfully改为wonderful。7.考查宾语从句。句意：我们好好休息了一下，还去野餐了，彼此分享我们包里携带的东西。分析句子可知，这里是宾语从句，从句中carried缺少宾语，指携带的“东西”，应用what引导，that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故将that改为what。8.考查介词。share意为“分享”，常用搭配是share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”。故在each other前加with。9.考查形容词。这是一
98、次亲近大自然和呼吸新鲜空气的美好经历，所以我们度过了美好的一天。so表示“如此”时用作副词，such表示“如此”时用作形容词，句中experience是名词，应使用such修饰，故将so改为such。10.考查零冠词。nature意为“大自然，自然界”时其前不加冠词。故去掉nature前的the。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校交换生Tom发邮件询问你校即将来临的艺术节，请你写封邮件回复他。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容；3. 邀请Tom参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear
99、Tom,How are you doing? In your email, you asked me to tell you something about the coming Arts Festival in our school. Now I am writing for that purpose.The Arts Festival will begin next Friday morning at 8 oclock on the playground. And it will last the whole day. On the opening ceremony students wi
100、ll put on wonderful performances, which are nice to enjoy. There will displays of art works by teachers and students of our school. We will also invite local artists to share their works with us and give students guidance. Besides, everyone is welcome to take part in the festival. You can also bring
101、 your own works. I will be happy to see you at the Arts Festival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回一封电子邮件给对即将来临艺术节感兴趣的交换生Tom，告知他艺术节的相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容；3. 邀请Tom参加。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask sb. to do sth.；the Arts Festival；the
102、opening ceremony；put on；invite sb. to do sth.；give sb. guidance；be welcome to；take part in第三步：连词成句1. you asked me to tell you something about the coming Arts Festival in our school. 2. On the opening ceremony, students will put on wonderful performances,3. We will also invite local artists to share
103、their works with us and give students guidance.4. everyone is welcome to take part in the festival. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover,
104、 Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In othe
105、r words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如which are nice to enjoy这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如ask sb. to do sth.，the Arts Festival，put on，invite sb. to do sth.，take part in等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如And，Besides。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
