1、2012高考总复习（3）：“名从”和“定从”专题训练找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2. I dont know where has he gone.3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His pr
2、oposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.选择正确答案1. Sometimes advertiseme
3、nts make_ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.A. /；that B. it；whatC. that；which D. it；whose2. (2011济南第二次统考)The hospital nearby has just got a，_youd call it， er.a scanner.A. that B. which C. what D. how3. (2010上海卷)When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal
4、 to let other drivers know_.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering4. (2011浙江温州联考)The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though5. (2011日照市调研考试)Do
5、you know her? No. Her name rings a bell but I cant remember _I read it before.A. where B. what C. that D. if6. (2011南通一模)_there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.A. How B. When C. Where D. Whether7. (2011南通二模)He is eager to try something he has nev
6、er tried before. Oh，I see. Thats _hes different from others.A. when B. where C. how D. what8. (2010贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.A. that B. which C. what D. /9. (2010济南统考)The media today can draw public attention to _help is actually need
7、ed.A. that B. which C. where D. whose10. (2010海淀一模)Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine _great trouble I took to find your house.A. what B. how C. which D. why11. (2010成都第一次诊断)Professor Blackman took up scientific research for decades，andthis is _he devoted all his life to.A. which B. what C. whe
8、re D. how选择填空1(1)_，paper was first made in China. (2)_ that paper was first made in China. (3)_ is that paper was first made in China. A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all2. (1)He said nothing，_ made me angry. (2)He said nothing，_ made
9、me angry. (3)He said nothing，_ had been expected. A. that B. which C. as D. it3. (1)You can use a larger plastic bottle, _ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. (2)You can use a larger plastic bottle，_ cut off，as a pot to grow flowers in. A. the top B. whose topC. whose the top D. with its top4.
10、(1)The reason _ he failed was that he hadnt taken my advice. (2)The reason for _ he failed was that he hadnt taken my advice. (3)The only reason _ he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus. A. that B. which C. because D. why5. (1)Computers must be of great use to _ do the scientific resea
11、rch. (2)Computers must be of great use to _ doing the scientific research. A. those B. whoC. those who D. whomever6. (1) Is this museum _ they visited yesterday? (2)Is this the museum _ they visited yesterday? (3)Is this museum _ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. that B. where C. one D.
12、 the one用从句翻译下列句子1. 现在正在建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。 _2. 她生病使得她母亲担心。 _ (=It made her mother worried that she was ill. )3. 这个工厂的老板太残酷了，竟然把那个工人打死了。 _4. 工人们说他们会坚持自己的计划直到完成。 _5. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。 _6. 我愿你学你姐姐的样，不要总是做事漫不经心。 _答案与解析：修改错误1. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?2. I dont know where he
13、 has gone.3. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.名词从句中须使用陈述语序！4. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first.6. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable.注意虚拟语气的使用！7. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt bee
14、n decided yet.8. It depends on whether the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me whether I could go with him or not.4种情况只能用whether：位于句子开头；前面有介词；引导表语从句；与or not连用。单项选择1. B。句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短
15、语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。2C。考查名词性从句。该句比较口语化。句意是“附近的医院刚搞来一个你们叫它什么对，扫描器”。3B。句意为：当司机改变车道时，应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机 要往哪条车道拐。 4. C。句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。5. A。考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。6. D。本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。7. B。考查名词性从句。所填
16、词引导的从句作表语，在从句中作地点状 语，用where，选B。8. C。考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。9. C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。10. A。考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此， what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容 词、副词或动词。11. B。考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。选择填
17、空 1(1)C (2)A (3)B 2(1)B (2)B (3)C3(1)B (2)D 4(1)D (2)B (3)A5(1)C (2)A 6(1)D (2)A (3)B句子翻译：1. The house which is being built now will be our bedroom.2. That she was ill made her mother worried.3. The boss of the factory was so cruel that he beat the worker to death.4. The workers said they would stick to their plan until it was finished.5. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students Union.6. I wish you would follow your(elder) sisters example and not always do everything absent-mindedly.
