1、甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上对应区域，答在试卷上不得分.第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its
2、gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill
3、 and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket: Mar.May. ￥150; Other months ￥90Time: 8:3017:00Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091Ge Garden, one of t
4、he four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥10; Other months ￥30Time: Mar. May. 7:1518:00; Other months 7:1
5、517:30Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 busesTel: 0514-87935285He Garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥40; Other months ￥30Time: 7:3017:15Bus: No. 19, 61 busesTel: 0514-87900345; 0514
6、-872223531. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.2. Whats HeGarden famous for?A. The long corridor.B. The green bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.3. Which of the following can Jack do?A. He can take a No. 1
7、9 bus to GeGarden.B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of HeGarden.D. He can call 0514-87900345 to know more about HeGarden.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。六个月前，杰克来到中国学习。他听说扬州园林闻名，他打算在7月份参观一些花园，文章介绍了他在网上收集的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mar-May150； Other
8、 months90可知，杰克在七月份花90元，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据He garden，the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty，is known for its long double-way corridor可知，何园以长廊而闻名，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353可知，杰克可以在网上查询了解更多何园的情况，故选D。BMy name is Lwazi Nzimande. I started my schooling at Thukeyana Prima
9、ry Farm School in Underberg, KwaZuluNatal.I had a favourite teacher in primary school. Her name was Miss Dube. She taught me natural science and human social sciences in grade six and seven, and had a way of pushing learners to be able to think for themselves. She made sure that each and every learn
10、er took part in every lesson. She used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). Now you see why she was my favourit
11、e teacher in primary school, dont you?In my opinion, patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teachers should have and show. A patient teacher is one who understands that some learners need more explanation than others to understand something in class. He o
12、r she should always be willing to help learners. An open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook. A teacher who is respected will find it easy to control a class. Respect is earned through what a teacher says to learners or how he or she deals with them in general.Miss Dube often
13、 told us not to badmouth or make fun of others. She also did so. She never badmouthed other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never made fun of her learners. She thought making fun of learners in front of others would hurt them and damage their confidence.Miss Dube was also very honest. From
14、my point of view, thats also what a good teacher should be like. If she didnt have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. This set a good example to the learners.4. Why was Miss Dube the authors favourite teacher?A. Because of her rich knowledge.B. Because of her good appearance.C
15、. Because of her teaching style and character.D Because of her lifestyle and attitude to students.5. What does the author think an open-minded teacher should do?A. Pay close attention to every students improvement.B. Tell about something outside the textbook.C. Avoid believing everything in the text
16、book.D. Show great respect for her students.6. What can we learn about Miss Dube from Paragraph 4?A. She liked praising her students.B. She was very confident in class.C. She got along well with other teachers.D. She set a good example to her students.7. What does the underlined word “This” in the l
17、ast paragraph mean?A. Being a very patient teacher.B. Answering students questions.C. Being honest in front of students.D. Teaching students very difficult things.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，为什么Miss Dube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“She used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things t
18、o make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, dont you?”（她用图片、图表和其他东西使学习更容易、更难忘，以适合所有学生的节奏。作为一名教师，
19、她表现出耐心、尊重、开放和可靠。现在你知道她为什么是我小学最喜欢的老师了吧？），可推断出作者喜欢Miss Dube是因为她的教学风格和性格。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“An open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook.”（一个思想开明的老师会超越课本上的内容），可知一个思想开明的教师不会局限于课本，会讲课本以外的东西。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中“Miss Dube often told us not to badmouth or make fun of others. S
20、he also did so. She never badmouthed other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never made fun of her learners.”（Miss Dube经常告诉我们不要说坏话或取笑别人。她也这么做了。她从不在我们面前说其他老师的坏话。而且，杜贝小姐从不取笑她的学生），可推断出Miss Dube以身作则，不说其他老师坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个好榜样。故选D项。【7题详解】指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“Miss Dube was also very honest.”（Miss Dube也很诚
21、实。）和“If she didnt have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know.”（如果她对一个问题没有答案，她会让她的学习者知道），可推断出This指Miss Dube在学生面前很诚实一事。故选C项。CAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longerSports change with the season. People play diffe
22、rent games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, tooSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has s
23、pread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many riversSome sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hund
24、red years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the timePeople from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pri
25、de and to lose with grace(体面).8. According to this passage we know that _A. people began to play about one hundred years agoB. about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC. basketball has a longer history than volleyballD. not all the games have a long history9. The writer didnt tell u
26、s in this passage that _A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonC. games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over the world10. People all over the world enjoy sports because _A. sports are interestingB. sports help t
27、o keep people healthy , happy and to live longerC. sports help to train ones characterD. all of the above【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动。一些运动很有趣，各地的人都喜欢。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chine
28、se boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.可知，不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Sports change with the season.运动随季节而变化；第三段Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. 运动比赛常常源自于人们的工作和日常生活；第四段Football, for example, has
29、spread around the world.足球运动遍及全世界；而A选择项basketball was invented in America篮球是在美国发明的，文章并没有提及到。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. 运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿；第四段Some sports are so interesting that people everywh
30、ere go in for them. 有些运动非常有趣，任何地方的人都喜欢；最后一段Sports help to train a persons character(性格).运动可以帮助训练一个人的性格。故选D。DIt was 1504, and Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went to the shore. On the
31、 island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them. Columbus men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used gesture language to tell the Indians about his mysterious power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食) the next n
32、ight because the information was in his almanac. Columbus told the Indians, “Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky.” But they didnt believe him. When the eclipse began the next night, the Indians became very frightened. They begged Columbus to turn on the light again, and they quickly gav
33、e him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.11. Columbus and his men stopped at the island because .A. they wanted to meet the Indians thereB. they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC. they had never bee
34、n on the island beforeD. they had planned to visit it12. The Indians Columbus and his men.A. were glad to seeB. were kind toC. welcomedD. were hostile to13. Columbus to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.A. used sign languageB spoke in the language of the IndiansC. drew a lot of signsD. w
35、rote in the language of the Indians14. “The light in the sky” here means .A. the sunB. the moonC. the starsD. the daylight15. The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they .A. believed Columbus was a man with mysterious powerB. were interested in Columbus tripC. wanted to help ColumbusD. wer
36、e clever【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦布的航行故事，哥伦布和他的人在岛上停留，因为他们希望得到食物和水的供给，哥伦布用肢体语言来表达自己有神力，印第安人给哥伦布食物和水，因为他们相信哥伦布是一个有着神秘力量的人。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went to the shore.”（哥伦布和他的人在海上三个月后
37、需要淡水和食物。他们看到了一个岛，就向岸边走去。），可知哥伦布和他的人在岛上停留是因为他们希望得到食物和水的供应。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.”（在岛上，不友好的印第安人拒绝给他们食物和水。），可知印第安人对哥伦布和他的人并不友好，即怀有敌意。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“He used gesture language to tell the Indians about his
38、mysterious power to turn off the light in the sky.”（他用手势语言告诉印第安人他有能关掉天空中光的神秘力量。），可知哥伦布使用手语告诉印第安人他有神秘的力量。故选A项。【14题详解】短语猜测题。由第一段中的“He used gesture language to tell the Indians about his mysterious power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食) the next night because the inf
39、ormation was in his almanac.”（他用手势语言告诉印第安人他有能关掉天空中光的神秘力量。他知道第二天晚上会发生月食，因为信息在他的年鉴里。）月食即“天空中没有月光了”，哥伦布知道第二天晚上会发生月食，即没有月亮（光），所以谎称自己有能关掉天空中光的神秘力量，此处的“The light in the sky”指的是“the moon（月亮）”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Columbus told the Indians, “Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky.” But they di
40、dnt believe him. When the eclipse began the next night, the Indians became very frightened. They begged Columbus to turn on the light again, and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.”（哥伦布对印第安人说：“明天晚上我要关掉天上的灯。”但是印第安人不相信他。当第二天晚上月食开始时，印第安人变得非常害怕。他们恳求哥伦布把灯打开，他们很快就给了哥伦布想要的食物和水。），可知哥伦布告诉
41、印第安人他有能关掉天空中光的神秘力量，印第安人一开始不相信，但当月食开始后，印第安人就相信哥伦布是一个拥有神秘力量的人，能把月亮光关掉，感到害怕了，所以给了哥伦布食物和水。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first year of high school is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it. _16_ Here are some ideas that can help yo
42、u.Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫)your friendships._17_Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in hi
43、gh school.Dont break school rules. For example dont be late for class or dont make noise in class._18_This is because fighting could lead to trouble._19_Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental (心理的）list of e
44、verything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way._20_Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when yo
45、u have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!By using the above ideas, youll have a wonderful high school life!A. Be prepared all the time.B. Most importantly, dont get into fights.C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school.D. For example, pay close attention d
46、uring the class.E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.G. However, dont ignore(忽视) those who youve met but dont know well.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。【详解】1.根据前文“you dont kno
47、w what youll do”可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this代指高中生不知道新入学应该做什么。F项句意：为了避免这个，你应该很快习惯你的高中生活。F项符合语境，故选F。2.根据前文“find those who can be your true friends”可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school”可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与之对应。G项句意：但是，不要忽视那些你已经遇到但是不太
48、了解的人。与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的呼应，符合语境，故选G。3.根据后文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble”可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。4.根据后文“Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well”可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项句意：一直都要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。5.根据前文“Lear
49、n in a smarter way”可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师和同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。D项句意：例如，在课堂上注意听讲。与后文都在讲好的学习方法。故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long ago, someone asked the dad of a young pop star what his son
50、would have done if he hadnt become a singer. The father said he had_21_considered anything else. This was his Plan A. There had been no Plan B. I_22_this to my son Marty, who was studying musical theater at college, when he was thinking about a second _23_in business or teaching.“Just study what you
51、re interested in ,” I said.“But what if I cant _24_ it?” he asked.“Itll still be worth it.” I answered.My friends think Im _25_. Theyve advised their own children to _26_ something they think will bring them financial rewards, _27_ they dont love it. “Times are hard: get your son into something that
52、 can _28_ a good job.” A friend told me.Of course I understand their _29_, and want to protect my son. But why should he _30_his “best years” studying things that hardly hold his _31_? Is that really a wise use of his_32_? I think fear leads nowhere, while enthusiasm can lead anywhere.The wisest par
53、ents are the ones who _33_ their children toward the things that already interest them. Its _34_that sometimes such parents will feel afraid. When Marty stepped into the extraordinarily _35_ field of performance, I was worried about his future. Yet I have watched him grow. I have witnessed the _36_h
54、e has made to run after his dream, and how much he has enjoyed the _37_.It may be that my son will _38_ because of dreaming big. But I believe that seeking ones own dream is ones only real chance of happiness. Id rather he_39_ than hung back.As he _40_ his choices, my best advice to him is: Risk eve
55、rything. Plan B, C, D and E will always be there. Grasp Plan A.21. A. stillB. neverC. everD. yet22. A. refusedB. promisedC. mentionedD. complained23. A. majorB. careerC. experimentD. skill24. A. tryB. finishC. makeD. seize25. A. considerateB. wiseC. unusualD. crazy26. A. absorbB. seekC. realizeD. ov
56、ercome27. A. as ifB. in caseC. even ifD. now that28. A. refer toB. lead toC. belong toD. adapt to29. A. concernB. humorC. judgementD. favor30. A. keepB. offerC. spendD. take31. A. opinionB. interestC. personalityD. identity32. A. energyB. moneyC. timeD. mind33. A. directB. followC. signalD. command3
57、4. A. impossibleB. certainC. embarrassingD. rough35. A. magicalB. competitiveC. traditionalD. fantastic36. A. effortB. appointmentC. decisionD. effect37. A. experimentB. processC. courseD. practice38. A. operateB. sufferC. enjoyD. perform39. A. went aheadB. sped upC. look forwardD. started over40. A
58、. designsB. rejectsC. evaluatesD. weighs【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过对比作者与他朋友对待孩子选择专业问题的不同态度，告诉我们要用时间做自己感兴趣的事情，这样才不会后悔和遗憾。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲说他从来没有考虑过别的事情。A. still仍然；B. never从未；C. ever曾经
59、；D. yet然而。根据后文“This was his Plan A. There had been no Plan B.”可知这位父亲从未考虑过儿子没有成为歌手这件事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子马蒂提过这件事，他在大学学习音乐剧，当时他正考虑修第二专业商科或教学。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. mentioned提及；D. complained抱怨。结合后文“this to my son Marty”可知，指作者向儿子提起这个父亲的事情。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子马蒂提过这件事，他在大学学习音乐剧，
60、当时他正考虑修第二专业商科或教学。A. major专业；B. career事业；C. experiment实验；D. skill技能。根据后文“in business or teaching”可知指第二专业。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要是我不能成功呢？”他问道。A. try尝试；B. finish结束；C. make制作、做成；D. seize抓住。此处为短语make it表示“达到目标，成功”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友认为我疯了。A. considerate体贴的；B. wise明智的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. crazy疯狂的
61、。根据后文“they think will bring them financial rewards”可知作者的朋友觉得孩子们应该去追求一些可以带来经济回报的东西，所以觉得作者让孩子去做自己感兴趣的事情是作者疯了，神志不清。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建议自己的孩子去追求一些他们认为会给他们带来经济回报的东西，即使他们并不喜欢它。A. absorb吸收；B. seek追求，寻找；C. realize意识到；D. overcome克服。根据后文“something they think will bring them financial rewards”可知指追求一些他们认
62、为会给他们带来经济回报的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们建议自己的孩子去追求一些他们认为会给他们带来经济回报的东西，即使他们并不喜欢它。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“时局艰难：让你的儿子从事能带来好工作的专业。”一个朋友告诉我。A. refer to涉及；B. lead to通往，导致；C. belong to属于；D. adapt to适应于。对应上文中“bring them fina
63、ncial rewards”指学习将来能找到好工作的专业。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当然理解他们是出于关心，也想保护我的儿子。A. concern担心、关心；B. humor幽默；C. judgement判断；D. favor帮助。空后一句说他们这么说也是想保护作者的儿子，所以他们这样说是出于关心，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他为什么要把他“最好的年华”花在那些几乎不能引起他兴趣的事情上呢？A. keep保持；B. offer提供；C. spend花费；D. take带走。结合后文“his “best years” studying things”
64、可知指花费时间做某事，应用spend time doing sth.。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，他为什么要把他“最好的年华”花在那些几乎不能引起他兴趣的事情上呢？A. opinion观点；B. interest兴趣；C. personality个性；D. identity身份。对应上文“Just study what youre interested in”指作者认为孩子应该选择自己感兴趣的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样利用他的时间真的明智吗？A. energy能量；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. mind思维。结合上文his
65、“best years”可知指利用时间。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最聪明的父母会引导孩子去做自己感兴趣的事情。A. direct引导，指导；B. follow跟随；C. signal发信号、示意；D. command命令。结合后文“their children toward the things that already interest them”可知是指引导孩子去做自己感兴趣的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定的是，有时这样的父母会感到害怕。A. impossible不可能的；B. certain肯定的，必然的；C. embarrassing
66、尴尬的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后文“I was worried about his future”可知作者知道让孩子去做自己感兴趣的事情，父母有时肯定会感到担忧害怕。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当马蒂踏入竞争异常激烈的表演领域时，我为他的未来担忧。A. magical神奇的；B. competitive竞争的；C. traditional传统的；D. fantastic奇异的。结合后文“I was worried about his future.”作者为儿子担忧，可推知表演领域竞争激烈。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见证了他为追
67、求梦想所付出的努力，以及他有多么享受这一过程。A. effort努力；B. appointment任命；C. decision决定；D. effect影响。结合后文“he has made to run after his dream”可知指作者的儿子为追求梦想所付出的努力，故选A。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见证了他为追求梦想所付出的努力，以及他有多么享受这一过程。A. experiment实验；B. process过程；C. course课程；D. practice练习。上文提到儿子为追求梦想付出了努力，追求梦想是一个过程。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我的儿
68、子会因为梦想太大而承受痛苦。A. operate操作；B. suffer遭受，痛苦；C. enjoy欣赏；D. perform表演。结合后文“But I believe that seeking ones own dream is ones only real chance of happiness.”可知but表示转折，说明作者认为儿子也许会因为梦想太大而承受痛苦，但追寻自己的梦想是一个人真正获得幸福的唯一机会。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我宁愿他前进，而不愿他踌躇不前。A. went ahead前进；B. sped up加速；C. look forward期待；D. st
69、arted over重新开始。根据后文“than hung back”可知作者希望儿子前进，而不愿他踌躇不前。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他权衡选择时，我给他的最好建议是：不惜一切代价(追求自己的梦想)。A. designs设计；B. rejects拒绝；C. evaluates评价；D. weighs权衡。结合后文“Plan B, C, D and E will always be there. Grasp Plan A.”指在各种选择中权衡，作者给儿子的建议是不惜一切代价追求自己的梦想)。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
70、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Sarah Jayne is a twenty-year-old girl from the U. K. After she read the book Pay It Forward, she realized that our world would become a much _41_ (good) place if everyone could do three favors for others. She lost her father _42_ the age of eight, so she felt pity for her frien
71、ds children whose dad died _43_ (recent). Sarah talked and played with the children to make their mothers life easier.This “success” led to the second favor, which was to set up a counseling (咨询) service at her school _44_ (help) improve the students mental health. Her third favor was for a neighbor
72、, an old woman named Anna who lost _45_ (she) eyesight. It was Anna that _46_ (introduce) the book Pay it Forward to Sarah two months ago. As she loved reading, it was _47_real act of kindness to spend time _48_ (read) out loud for the neighbor and keeping her company every night. Sarah said, “I cou
73、ldnt believe at first how three small favors could make a big _49_ (different). All the people _50_ were helped by me have promised to pay favors forward.”【答案】41. better 42. at 43. recently 44. to help 45. her 46. introduced 47. a 48. reading 49. difference 50. who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，来自英国的20岁女孩Sarah J
74、ayne读了一本书后，决定为别人做三件事，这些善意的行为给他人带来了影响。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在读了让爱传下去这本书后，她意识到，如果每个人都能为别人做三件事，我们的世界会变得更好。根据该空前的 much可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，修饰名词place，作定语。故填better。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：她在八岁时失去了父亲，因此她对她朋友的孩子感到同情，因为他们的父亲最近去世了。固定搭配at the age of（在岁时），用介词at。故填at。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：她在八岁时失去了父亲，因此她对她朋友的孩子感到同情，因为他们的父亲最近去世了。此处应用副词recent
75、ly（最近）作状语修饰动词died。故填recently。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这一“成功”带来了第二件事，那就是在她的学校建立了一个咨询服务，帮助改善学生的心理健康。由句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to help。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：她的第三件事是为了邻居，一个叫安娜的失明老太太而做。此处指“老太太安娜的视力”，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰 eyesight。故填her。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：正是安娜在两个月前把让爱传下去这本书介绍给莎拉的。此处是“It is/was +被强调部分+that”强调句型结构，Anna是主语，
76、此处缺乏谓语，根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，说的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过去时。故填introduced。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为她喜欢读书，所以每天晚上花时间为邻居大声朗读，陪伴她，真是一种善良的行为。act 表示“行为、举动”时为可数名词，此处泛指“一种善良的行为”，real 的发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：因为她喜欢读书，所以每天晚上花时间为邻居大声朗读，陪伴她，真是一种善良的行为。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花时间做某事），用动名词（doing）作宾语。故填read
77、ing。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：一开始我真不敢相信三个小小的恩惠能带来多大的不同。用名词difference作动词make的宾语，构成固定搭配make a big difference（产生很大影响）。故填difference。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有得到我帮助的人都答应今后会让爱传下去。此处是定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
78、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like English most because English is so popular these days. As far Im concerned, English is a important international language. If I speak English wel
79、l, I will be able to communicate with people all over the world.Nowadays, English is wide used in news, business, communication and tourisms. As the world is becoming a global village, our country will need more people whom are good at English. Master English can help me find more job opportunities.
80、 Whats more, some English- spoken countries like Australia, New Zealand and Canada are very much beautiful. I wanted to travel to these countries very much. So I must learn English good.【答案】far后加asaanwidewidelytourismstourismwhomwho/thatMaterMasteringEnglish-spokenEnglish speaking删除very后的muchwantwan
81、tedgoodwell【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于现在英语的使用范围越来越广，我们国家也越来越需要擅长英语的人，所以作者决定要努力学好英语。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。此处考查短语as far as sb be concerned在某人看来，故在far后加as。第二处：考查冠词。此处指“一门重要的国际性语言”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又important是元音音素开头，故将a改为an。第三处：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词used，故将wide改为widely。第四处：考查名词。“tourism”旅游业，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将tourisms改为tourism。第五处：考查定
82、语从句关系词。先行词people在从句中充当主语，故应用关系代词who/that，先行词充当宾语时才用whom。故将whom改为who/that。第六处：考查动名词。分析句子可知此处应用动名词作为主语，故将Master改为Mastering。第七处：考查形容词。“说英语的”是English-speaking,故将English-spoken改为English speaking。第八处：考查much的用法。much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级，故删除very后的much。第九处：考查时态。本文陈述现在的事实，故用一般现在时，故将wanted改为want。第十处：考查副词。应用副词修饰动词lea
83、rn，good的副词是well，故将good改为well。【点睛】第8小题考查much的用法，much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级，但可以修饰形容词的比较级，例如：much bigger大的多 much more convenient 便利的多但要注意的是much可以修饰转化成形容词的过去分词，例如：much surprised很吃惊的 much experienced非常有经验的第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。请给喜欢中国文化的外教Alice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间
84、；2活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3请对方告知是否愿意去。注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写出。Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the local museum at 9 am next Saturday for enjoying Chinese porcelain.D
85、uring the visit, we will learn abundant information about its history. On top of that, we have a chance to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time. As we all know, porcelain was a Chinese invention and is famous for the finest quality across the wor
86、ld. Thus, you will definitely have a fantastic feast for your eyes. Besides, we should be back around 4pm. If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷
87、器(Chinese porcelain)展。请给喜欢中国文化的外教Alice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3请对方告知是否愿意去。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be keen on（喜爱）；Chinese porcelain（中国瓷器）；abundant（丰富的）；on top of（另外；此外）；appreciate（欣赏）；feast（盛宴）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁
88、美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On top of that, we have a chance to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time.运用了定语从句；If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
