1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（10）及答案【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look. 71. _The
2、headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boys baggy trousers slide to his feet. 72. _ But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the s
3、uggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmasters request will limit students freedom- or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.73. _ We do not want to kick fashion out, the headmaster explained, but extremes (极端) of fashion like this are n
4、ot right in school. Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.74._ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 75._ I dont really feel comfortable in those sort
5、of jeans, said Sarah Lattanzi, in winter, when dressed like that, its quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.A. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.B. A parents group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to
6、 stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.C. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.D. Most students have simply ignored the request.E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.F. Let us see that Ita
7、lian students react differently to schools requests.G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students clothes.【参考答案】71-75 ACBDE【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列新闻和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列新闻：A “Better road design and training hold the key to cycle safety”, the new Transp
8、ort Secretary said today as he pledged to restore Britains safety record. Patrick McLoughlin told Conservative Party Conference that while cycling was enjoying a post-Olympics boom, the number of casualties among cyclists was also rising. “But the number of accidents has gone up too. That means it n
9、eeds better design and better education too.” Mr McLoughlin said in his first speech as Transport Secretary. B. Cycling in the UK will become safer through “sheer weight of numbers,” the founder of one of the worlds leading cycle brands has said as he backed The Timess Cyclesafe campaign. Simon Mott
10、ram, founder and chief executive of Rapha, has added his support to 40 cross-party MPs who have signed a letter urging David Cameron to use his speech at the Conservative Party Conference to promote measures to make the streets safer for cyclists.C. Commuters who cycle to work face an increased dang
11、er as the casualty toll during peak hours rose by 10 percent last year. The rate at which cyclists were killed or seriously injured rose sharply last year, official figures showed yesterday. D. In future decades, Londoners will look back on the way cyclists jostled with buses and lorries on major ro
12、ads as an absurd anachronism. Some risks are unavoidable. But other risks survive only because we are too slow to embrace bold solutions. That is the message from designers who are proposing an ambitious plan to create cycle lanes suspended above Londons busiest streets. London is one of the most da
13、ngerous places in the world for cycling. “SkyCycle” would remedy that problem by attaching dedicated cycle paths to existing railway viaducts.E. Money should be apportioned from the funding for major transport projects, such as the new Forth Crossing, to create a pot of cash for cycling, campaigners
14、 have told MSPs. Cycle groups have given warning that not enough money is being put into routes and promotion. They want the Scottish government to take a percentage of the funding allocated to key national projects and create an “active transport” fund to be distributed gradually.F. Wed like you to
15、 tell us why you love cycling by sending a photo of yourself, a family member or friend with their bike and a note about why it is so brilliant. To take part, instagram your photo with the hashtag #ilovemybike or email it to us at ilovemybikethetimes.co.uk. Well post the best pictures here .请阅读以下信息，
16、并为他们匹配合适的新闻内容。46. “Cycle lanes in the sky” answer to traffic danger【答案】D【解析】“Cycle lanes in the sky” answer to traffic danger。意为“天空中的自行车道可解决交通危险。”词句与D中的“SkyCyclewould remedy that problem by attaching dedicated cycle paths to existing railway viaducts.”想切合。47More cyclists are seriously injured on Bri
17、tains roads【答案】C【解析】“More cyclists are seriously injured on Britains roads。”意为“在英国道路上，更多骑自行车的人受重伤。”而C中“The rate at which cyclists were killed or seriously injured rose sharply last year, official figures showed yesterday.”表明官方数据显示，去年骑自行车者的死亡及受重伤比率急剧增加。这两句话表达意思相同，故选C。48. Share a picture of you and yo
18、ur bike and help us promote the fun and freedom of cycling【答案】F【解析】“Share a picture of you and your bike and help us promote the fun and freedom of cycling”表示“分享你和你的自行车的照片来帮助我们提升骑自行车的乐趣和自由。”这与F中提到的分享照片相吻合。故选F。49. “Weight of numbers” will bring safe cycling【答案】B【解析】“has added his support to 40 cross-
19、party MPs who have signed a letter urging David Cameron to use his speech at the Conservative Party Conference to promote measures to make the streets safer for cyclists.”说明这能使街道对于骑自行车者来说更安全。50. Transport Secretary calls for better road design and training to help cyclists【答案】A【解析】A中第一句，“Better road
20、 design and training hold the key to cycle safety”, the new Transport Secretary said today as he pledged to restore Britains safety record. 新的交通部秘书长在承诺恢复英国安全记录时说：“更好的道路设计和整治，是控制自行车安全的关键。”可见，“Transport Secretary calls for better road design and training to help cyclists”交通秘书长呼吁更好的道路设计和整治来帮助骑自行车的人们。【参
21、考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50 DCFBA【黑龙江省哈三中2014高考英语试题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life. 36
22、Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. N
23、ow read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 37 Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 38 When you write down your problems, you are setting free al
24、l the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family
25、 you should still have faith. 39 Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because
26、every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Te
27、ll yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?D. Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.
28、G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.【参考答案】七选五3640 DAFGC第4模块-信息匹配-专题1-日常生活相关的信息专题导读不同体裁的文章， 有不同的写作手法， 表达的方式也千差万别， 这就要求使用的阅读方法也不一样。说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种与日常生活相关的问题， 如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、问题的解决方案等， 介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果， 社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等。典例导练阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某英语杂志有关专家对一
29、些读者反映问题的建议：AFeel Grateful！以下是一些读者在生活中反映的问题。请匹配问题及对应的建议。()1.Allan：My friend Jim was out of work and I helped him find a job in my company. But recently I have found he is very lazy and doesnt do his work well. Besides, he often tells me that our employer is too bad.()2.Mary：Cathy and I were good frie
30、nds. But two years ago she moved and left me because we had an argument. Now I hear she has come back to this town and lives about a mile away.I hope to visit this old friend, but I really dont know what to do.()3.Mrs.Green：My eightyearold son used to be obedient. But recently hes become wild and cr
31、azy like a barbarian and doesnt want to stay at home. My husband and I get worried. Now I find he likes to play with another boy who is also a barbarian.()4.Mike：I live with my mother, who works night and day so that she can support my schooling. Im grateful but sometimes I get even more annoyed because she seems to be always unsatisfied with me and complains about my faults.()5.Eileen：My friend Jim is a helpful young man, and he has taken me downtown in his car several times.But every time he drove his car so crazily that I felt horrible.“Ive got used to driving fast，” he says.【答案】 15CFBAD
