1、宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man have in that new restaurant? A . Fish B. Chicken C. Pizza2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film B. A concert C. A castle3. How can the man recognize the public library? A. By the big stone lions. B. By the big glass front. C. By the bi
3、g tree.4. What is the woman probably going to do now? A. Turn the heating on. B. Paint the walls. C. Move some furniture5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To borrow a camera. B. To ask about a concert. C. To invite her to a film第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Who does the man come here with?A. His parents. B. His Children. C. His grandchildren.7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant.请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. What will the woma
5、n do first?A. Complete some forms. B. Talk about her assignment. C. Learn how things are run.9. Who will work on the same team with the woman? A. Kathleen. B. Mona. C. Eric.10. What day is it today probably? A. Monday, B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man sound at first? A.
6、 Worried. B. Surprised. C. Relieved.12. Where does the man want to go? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading.13. What time did the train the speakers took leave? A. At 9:55 B. At 10:00 C. At 10:05请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will the mans father do in Morocco? A. Teach the nurses. B. Do medical research.
7、C. Build a medical centre15. What does the man hope to do?A. Record most of the journey. B. Get more financial support. C Know more about the desert16. How did the man get the video camera? A. His father bought it for him. B. His mother gave it to him. C. His uncle lent it to him.17. Why is the man
8、worried about the trip?A. He might not sleep well.B. He hasnt been abroad before. C. He cant speak the local language.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many more degrees will Australias temperature rise by 2030? A. One B. Two C. Seven19. Which part of Australia will have more rain in the future?A. The sout
9、heast B. The southwest C. The northwest20. What will be the worst effect as Australias temperature rises?A. The loss of farmland. B. The lack of water for crops. C. The shorter growing season for crops.第二部分：阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWays to Improve Voc
10、abulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favorite book youre likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childh
11、ood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, dont just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people wont remember tricky words unle
12、ss they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside t
13、ime in your day to read, its also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Dont miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still dont know.Pay attention to your surroundings
14、Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what youre seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read, read, readEven if you dont stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based o
15、n the context1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.D. 3.2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A. By listening to the radio.B. By joining a book club.C. By walking around.D. By watching movies.3. Where does this passage probably
16、come from?A. textbook .B. science report.C. novel.D. website.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文属于学习方法指导，介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。文中提到的和听有关的记单词技巧中有：Listen to how words sound和Listen to the radio两种，故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Join a book club中Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, its
17、also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.可知在读书俱乐部可以看到一些不寻常的书，故选B.【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法，属于学习方法指导。这类文章不属于科学报道和小说，也不是课本内容，应该出自网站。故选D.BTwo-time cancer survivor Tracy Pepper has developed an unlikely friendship with a beautiful butterfly, which she called Fluffy.Ms.
18、 Pepper found Fluffy in her garden struggling for life soon after birth. After feeding it on honey from a sunflower, Fluffy recovered but didnt regain the use of its wings and has remained with Ms. Pepper ever since. She has been recording the experience on social media. In one post, she wrote, “Im
19、the crazy butterfly lady! I just spent 3 hours playing with him, exercising him by walking him up and down my fingers and arms, feeding him and even giving him the feeling of flying! He sat on my hand and beat his wings as I moved my hand up and down pretending he was flying!”Ms. Pepper said it was
20、sympathy and empathy that drove her. After battling against cancer twice and keeping herself busy with aid work in Africa, she fell into a “depression” last year. “When I found him helpless and unable to fly, I knew just how he felt. I went through burn-out last year. I wanted to give up I felt real
21、ly lonely.” So she decided to help the insect, to which she has become attached. Ms. Pepper even advertised tickets of internationally-famous Cirque du Soleils act she had for sale because she thought staying at home to care for Fluffy was more important. Unfortunately, Fluffy wouldnt be around for
22、long the lifespan of a butterfly ranges from two to six weeks.But she seemed to care little about it. She wrote on Facebook, “He has a wonderful life and when his time comes, he will die flat and happy and very very loved.”4. What was the butterfly like when Ms. Pepper first saw it?A. It was dying.B
23、. It was too old to fly.C. It was struggling against an enemy.D. It was feeding itself on honey from a sunflower.5. Why did Ms. Pepper sell the tickets of Cirque du Soleils act?A. Because she lost interest in the act.B. Because she had to stay home to look after the butterfly.C. Because she was busy
24、 with aid work in Africa.D. Because she suffered from cancer twice and was too weak.6. What was Ms. Peppers attitude towards the early death of the butterfly?A. She felt sorry about it.B. She remained calm about it.C. She was rather disappointed with it.D. She had some doubts about it.7. Why did Ms.
25、 Pepper save the butterfly and become friends with it?A. Because she was interested and curious.B. Because she loved small animals.C. Because she showed sympathy and understanding for it.D. Because she desired to get close to nature.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了癌症幸存者Tracy Pepper在花园救下
26、了一只蝴蝶，在她照料下蝴蝶恢复了活力，并一直陪在她身边。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Ms. Pepper found Fluffy in her garden struggling for life soon after birth. After feeding it on honey from a sunflower, Fluffy recovered but didnt regain the use of its wings and has remained with Ms. Pepper ever since.（Pepper女士在自家花园发现这只破茧而出的蝴蝶时，它正为生存苦
27、苦挣扎。在给它喂向日葵花蜜后，Fluffy恢复了活力，但仍无法展翅飞翔，于是从那时起便一直留在了Pepper女士身边。）”可知，当Pepper女士在自家花园见到这只蝴蝶时，它已奄奄一息。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第六段“Ms. Pepper even advertised tickets of internationally-famous Cirque du Soleils act she had for sale because she thought staying at home to care for Fluffy was more important.（Pepper女
28、士甚至把她的去看国际著名的太阳马戏团演出的票登广告出售，因为她觉得待在家里照顾Fluffy更重要。）”可知，Pepper女士放弃去看国际著名马戏团的表演，目的是在家照顾受伤的蝴蝶Fluffy。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But she seemed to care little about it. She wrote on Facebook, “He has a wonderful life and when his time comes, he will die flat and happy and very very loved. ”（但她好像对此并不在意。她在Fa
29、cebook上写道：“他活得十分精彩，当时候到了，它一定会带着爱平静快乐地离去。”）”可推知，对于Fluffy的陪伴不会长久这个事实，Pepper女士非常冷静。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句“Ms. Pepper said it was sympathy and empathy that drove her.（Pepper女士说是同情和同感作用驱使她这样做的。）”可推知，Pepper女士自己曾两次与癌症打交道，她会特别珍惜身边的生命。蝴蝶的处境让她想到了自己，出于怜悯和同病相怜的心理，Tracy救下这只折翼天使，并精心照料它，与它成为了朋友。故选C项。CWhen writ
30、ing a complaint letter, you should keep it short and to the point to help ensure that your letter will be read in its entirety. If you write a seven-page complaint letter, its highly unlikely that someone will sit down and read all seven pages.The complaint letter should be addressed to the customer
31、 service department. The address and contact information of the customer service department should be available on the companys products or website.A printed complaint letter should be written in the business letter format, while an e-mail should be sent in the same format but without the heading (y
32、our return address, their address, and the date).In the first paragraph you should make clear what the issue is. Be sure to include the following information: the time of the issue, location, the name of the person on duty, the name of the product, what the problem is, your account number, model num
33、ber, price and warranty(保修单) information. Be sure to stick with the facts and avoid putting emotions into your letter.The next paragraph should state what outcome you would like of the problem, if you received poor service, you could request an apology or a coupon (优惠券). If a product malfunctioned,
34、you could request that you could exchange the product for a new one or request a refund.The last paragraph should thank the reader for the time. You can also politely express appreciation over something you like about their companys product or service.Be sure to keep a copy of the letter for yoursel
35、f and include photocopies of all documents and envelop them with your letter. You should include your telephone number or e-mail address after your printed name so that they can get in touch with you as soon as possible if necessary.8. Why should you keep the complaint letter short and to the point?
36、A. Because the longer it is, the more detailed it will be.B. Because it can make sure that the letter is taken seriously.C. Because longer letters can show my emotions.D. Because short letters are more formal business letters.9. Where should the date of the complaint letter be in a printed one?A. In
37、 the heading.B. In the first paragraph.C. In the second paragraph.D. After the printed name.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “malfunctioned”?A. Failed to function well.B. Met ones need.C. Was well produced.D. Was wrongly delivered11. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By analyzing ca
38、uses.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何写一封投诉信做了详细的介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When writing a complaint letter, you should keep it short and to the point to help ensure that your letter will be read in its entiret
39、y. ”（当写投诉信时，你应该使它简短并且切中要点，以确保你信被完整地阅读。）可知，因为这样可以确保这封信被认真对待，所以写投诉信时，你应该使它简短并且切中要点。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A printed complaint letter should be written in the business letter format, while an e-mail should be sent in the same format but without the heading (your return address, their address, and the da
40、te).”（打印的投诉信应该采用商业信函的格式，而电子邮件应该采用相同的格式，但是没有标题(你的回信地址，他们的地址和日期)。）可知，打印的投诉信的日期应该在标题里。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句中的“you could request that you could exchange the product for a new one or request a refund”（你可以要求换一个新的产品或要求退款）可知，malfunctioned是指产品不正常工作。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When writing a complaint lett
41、er, you should keep it short and to the point to help ensure that your letter will be read in its entirety. ”（当写投诉信时，你应该使它简短并且切中要点，以确保你的信被完整地阅读。）可知，第一段要求投诉信要简短并且切中要点，根据第二段第一句“The complaint letter should be addressed to the customer service department.”（投诉信应该寄给客户服务部。）可知，第二段提示投诉信应该寄给客户服务部。根据第三段“A prin
42、ted complaint letter should be written in the business letter format, while an e-mail should be sent in the same format but without the heading (your return address, their address, and the date).”（打印的投诉信应该采用商业信函的格式，而电子邮件应该采用相同的格式，但是没有标题(你的回信地址，他们的地址和日期)。）可知，第三段说明投诉信的格式。根据第四段第一句“In the first paragrap
43、h you should make clear what the issue is.”（在第一段中，你应该明确问题是什么。）可知，第四段讲投诉信第一段的内容。根据第五段第一句“The next paragraph should state what outcome you would like of the problem, if you received poor service, you could request an apology or a coupon (优惠券). ”（下一段应该说明你希望问题的结果，如果你收到了糟糕的服务，你可以要求道歉或优惠券。）可知，第五段讲投诉信第二段的内
44、容，根据第六段第一句“The last paragraph should thank the reader for the time.”（最后一段应该感谢读者的时间。）可知，第六段讲投诉信最后一段的内容。根据最后一段“Be sure to keep a copy of the letter for yourself and include photocopies of all documents and envelop them with your letter. You should include your telephone number or e-mail address after
45、your printed name so that they can get in touch with you as soon as possible if necessary.”（一定要为自己保留一份信件的副本，包括所有文件的复印件，并将它们与你的信件一起装入信封。你应该在打印出来的名字后面加上你的电话号码或电子邮件地址，以便他们在必要时能尽快与你取得联系。）可知，最后一段提及了一些注意事项。所以文章主要是通过描述过程来组织的。故选C。DI remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came
46、 into Miss Newells third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola(中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.Since I first touched the viola, I havent been able to put it down. Ignori
47、ng the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition,
48、the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able
49、to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music t
50、eachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. Im certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you
51、get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.12. Whats the authors purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?A. To introduce an interesting musical class.B. To show the importance of proper guide.C. To offer the evidence of her gift for music.D. To tell the pow
52、er of support from parents.13. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?A. By developing social skills.B. By broadening life experience.C. By improving mental health.D. By building close relationship.14. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last para
53、graph?A. Firmly opposed.B. Easily tricked.C. Greatly affected.D. Secretly hidden.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Lifetime dream, great effort.B. Happy childhood, unforgotten experience.C. Special event, sweet memory.D. Classical music, endless friendship【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15.
54、 D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到一个偶然的机会，管弦乐队的老师Miss Ciano 告诉作者“ You have hands for the viola(你有一双拉中提琴的手)”；“I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.”，作者告诉父母她想拉中提琴， 父母同意了；文章最后一段中提到“If you get introduced to it in the r
55、ight way, it will become your friend for life.（如果你以正确的方式被介绍给它，它将成为你一生的朋友。）”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Clas
56、sical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.（当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒。）”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。文章第三段中划线词后的下文提到“Im certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our dist
57、rict. ”作者后来回想起自己三年级时的情景，才确定他们告诉自己有“一双拉中提琴的手”不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者；根据“believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. （相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否非常适合弹奏某种乐器）”，作者认识到当时是轻易相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”。由此可以猜测gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。 故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。
58、本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。文章第二段中提到“Classical music is truly my best friend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友。）”，文章最后一句也提到“it will become your friend for life.（它将成为你一生的朋友。）” 因此文章标题应为“Classical music, endless friendship（古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）When someone moves into the neighborhood, its a good
59、 opportunity to make a friend. _16_. So making the first move will be a welcome gesture. _17_.Make the first step by paying a visit to your neighbors. Make your visit brief at first, just a few minutes, so you dont completely overwhelm（压倒，淹没） them in the beginning. Once you break the ice, conversati
60、ons will be easier to go forward. Your neighbors will tend to ask you for things about the area, get restaurant suggestions, or just gossip about their day, _18_. Theyll want to know about some new children in the neighborhood they can play with, too._19_.Offer to show them around your area by point
61、ing out the grocery stores, playgrounds and restaurants. This is an especially good option for inward individuals, who can enjoy the conversation when you introduce your neighborhood. End your tour with a stop at the coffee shop, where you can buy them a cup of coffee before heading home.Invite them
62、 to a community event._20_? This will help you welcome the new people and anyone else you havent connected with yet in your neighborhood. You can do this by having a block party or inviting them to a community event a farmers market, a library sale, or something similar.A. Have dinner with themB. Gi
63、ve them a walking tourC. Introduce yourself and say helloD. If you have kids, be sure to bring them alongE. Some people feel comfortable inviting new people over for a home-cooked mealF. Your neighbors will want to get acquainted (熟识的) with everyone and even the whole new communityG. What can be a b
64、etter way to get closer to your neighbors than by inviting them to an event.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和新邻居交朋友。【16题详解】上文“When someone moves into the neighborhood, its a good opportunity to make a friend.”（当有人搬到附近时，这是一个交朋友的好机会。）下文“So making the first move will be a welcom
65、e gesture.”（所以迈出第一步是一种受欢迎的姿态。）F选项中的“Your neighbors ”承接上文内容；“the whole new community”与下文一致，承上启下，故选F。【17题详解】下文“Make the first step by paying a visit to your neighbors. Make your visit brief at first, just a few minutes, so you dont completely overwhelm（压倒，淹没） them in the beginning.”（第一步就是去拜访你的邻居。一开始你的
66、拜访要简短，只有几分钟，这样你就不会在一开始就完全压倒他们。）可知，第一步就是去拜访你的邻居。做几分钟的短暂访问。对应了C选项中的“Introduce yourself and say hello”（介绍自己并问好）的内容，故选C。【18题详解】下文“Theyll want to know about some new children in the neighborhood they can play with, too. ”（他们也会想了解邻居里的新孩子，他们也可以和他们一起玩。）对应D选项中的“kids”，故选D。【19题详解】下文“Offer to show them around y
67、our area by pointing out the grocery stores, playgrounds and restaurants. ”（主动带他们参观你所在的地区，指出杂货店、游乐场和餐馆。）此段主要主要内容是让你去带邻居参观，与B选项“Give them a walking tour”的内容相符，故选B。【20题详解】根据空后面的“？”可知，此处应该选择疑问句，G.What can be a better way to get closer to your neighbors than by inviting them to an event（有什么比邀请你的邻居参加活动更能
68、让你和他们亲近呢？），对应了下文中的“this”，符合段意，故选G。【点睛】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother sewed dresses. She worked in a factory by _21_ and brought home dresses at night. She had to _22_ my brother, my sister, and me. My father had died when I was
69、ten. Every night when she _23_, I would meet my mother at the train stop and help her carry home a lot of unsewn cloth. Shed start to _24_ as soon as she got home. Shed stop to make us _25_, and after that, while we kids read or listened to music, she would _26_ over her sewing machine again to cont
70、inue sewing dresses. Sometimes shed get her thumb caught under the sewing _27_. Shed cry out in pain but _28_ a bandage and go back to work. Watching her made me _29_ to be so good at something I loved that my mother wouldnt have to work again.I sat next to my mother as she _30_. Every now and then
71、shed _31_ up pieces of new cloth to be sewn, feel the dress between her fingers, and set it aside _32_. Shed say, “ I only work on quality dresses.” Our family needed _33_. But my mother would not sew a _34_ that was not up to her _35_. She showed me that people should take _36_ in what they do.I th
72、ought of my mother years later as I began my career, enjoyed _37_, and faced setbacks. I was determined to be so successful to make up for all my mother had _38_ for us. But when a producer told me to record a song I considered silly or _39_, Id think of my mother and tell him, “Sorry, I only work o
73、n _40_ material.”21. A. nightB. dayC. chanceD. choice22. A. supportB. impressC. attractD. comfort23. A. leftB. returnedC. escapedD. wandered24. A. restB. readC. sewD. cook25. A. supperB. lunchC. breakfastD. snack26. A. handB. takeC. runD. bend27. A. shelfB. boardC. needleD. head28. A. show upB. fill
74、 upC. hold onD. put on29. A. demandedB. determinedC. supposedD. reminded30. A. workedB. laughedC. talkedD. cried31. A. sumB. makeC. pickD. do32. A. quicklyB. silentlyC. privatelyD. happily33. A. helpB. moneyC. serviceD. hope34. A. collarB. buttonC. pocketD. dress35. A. standardsB. rulesC. spiritsD.
75、preferences36. A. partB. comfortC. prideD. interest37. A. successB. funC. angerD. shyness38. A. offeredB. sacrificedC. experiencedD. abandoned39. A. harmlessB. carelessC. senselessD. hopeless40. A. quantityB. abilityC. authorityD. quality【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.
76、A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个单亲母亲含辛茹苦抚养三个孩子，坚持只做优质衣服的故事，告诉读者：只有好品质才能持久。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她白天在一家工厂工作，晚上把衣服带回家。A.night晚上;B.day白天;C.chance机会;D.choice选择。根据空后的“brought home dresses at night(晚上带衣服回家)”做可知，“白天(day)在工厂工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须养活我的
77、哥哥，我的姐姐和我。A.support支持，养活;B. impress为留下印象;C.attract吸引;D.comfor安慰。根据下文My fatherhaddiedwhenIwasten.(我父亲在我十岁时就去世了。)”可知，作者的父亲在作者十岁时就去世了，因此作者的母亲不得不辛苦工作来“养活(support)作者兄妹。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上当她回来，我总是去火车站接我妈妈，帮她把很多未缝的布带回家。A. left离开；B. returned归还；C. escaped逃跑；D. wandered闲逛；漫步。根据上下文可知，作者的母亲白天在工厂工作，所以每晚“
78、回来(returned) ”时，作者都会去车站接她帮她搬运带回家缝制的布料。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一到家，就开始缝制。A. rest休息；B. read读；C. sew缝纫；D. cook烹调。根据第六个空后“continuesewing dresses(继续缝制衣服) ”可知作者的母亲十分勤奋，一回家就开始“缝制(sew)衣服。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是停下来为我们做晚餐。A. supper晚餐；B. lunch午餐；C. breakfast早餐；D. snack快餐。根据上文“as soon as she got home.”可知，下班回
79、家，晚上才回家，要做的是“晚餐(supper)。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，当我们孩子们读书或者听音乐时，她总是再次弯腰伏在她的缝纫机上继续缝制衣服。A. hand传递;B. take带走;C.run运行;D.bend弯腰。根据下文“over hersewingmachineagaintocontinue sewingdresses(她又在缝纫机上缝衣服) ”，可知作者的母亲“弯腰(bend) ”伏在缝纫机上继续做衣服。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她的大拇指会被缝纫针扎到。A.shelf书架;B.board板;C.needle针;D.head头
80、。根据下文“Shedcryoutinpain(她疼得叫出声来)”可知，母亲的大拇指被缝纫“针(needle)扎伤了，疼得尖叫出声。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她疼得叫出声但是绑上绷带，又回去工作。A.show up出现;B.fill up充满;C.hold on坚持;D.put on穿上。根据下文“gobacktowork(回去工作) ”可知尽管疼得叫了出来，但“绑上(puton)绷带后母亲又回到工作中去。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她让我下定决心要擅长我喜爱的东西，以便于我母亲不再工作。A.demand要求;B.determined决定;C. supp
81、osed猜想;认为。D.reminded提醒。根据下文“that my mother wouldnt have to work again.”可推断，看到母亲如此辛苦，作者“下定决心(determined) ”要去做好自己喜欢的事，让母亲不再需要去工作。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲工作时，我坐在她旁边。A.work工作;B.laughed笑;C.talked谈;D.cried哭。根据后面12题后面妈妈说的话“Ionlyworkon qualitydresses(我只做高质量的衣服)可知本段全部是工作场景的描写，妈妈工作时，我坐在旁边。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词
82、义辨析。句意：不时地，她总是拿起几块新待缝纫的布料，用手指摸摸这些布，开心地把它放在一边。Asum总结;B.make使;C.pick拿出;D.do做。根据下文“feel the dress between her fingers,”可知，母亲不时地拿起一些布，用手指摸摸。pick up“拿起”。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quickly快速地;B.silently沉默地;C.privately私自地;D.happily快乐地。根据下文“She showed me that people should take _16_ in what they do. (她向我表明人
83、们应该为自己所做的感到自豪)”可知，母亲为自己做的事情感到自豪，做自己感到自豪的事情是开心地。因此推断不时地母亲会“拿起(pick) up几块待缝纫的布料，用手指摸摸布料，然后开心地放到一边。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家需要钱。A.help帮助;B.money钱;Cservice服务;D.hope希望。根据文章第一段和第二段的描写可知，母亲自己养活三个孩子，因此推断这个家庭确实需要钱(money)。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的母亲不会缝制没有达到她的标准的衣服。A.collar衣领;B.button按键;C.pocket口袋;D.dress衣服。
84、全文多处提到“dress，上文的“I only work on quality dresses.”也有提示，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.standards标准;B.rules规则;C.spirits精神;D.preference偏爱。根据上文“I only work on quality dresses.”可推断，母亲仅缝制高质量的衣服，达不到母亲心中的“标准(standards)”的衣服，母亲是不做的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我表明人们应该为自己所做的感到自豪。A.part部分;B.comfort安慰;C.pride自豪;D.interes
85、t兴趣。根据上文“But my mother would not sew a _14_ that was not up to her _15_.”(但是我妈妈不愿意缝一件不符合她标准的衣服)并结合常识可推断，达到了自己心目中的标准的东西，会让自己为所做的事情“感到自豪(takepridein) ”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我开始我的事业时，我想起了我的母亲，享受到了成功，面对过挫折。A.success成功;B.fun欢乐;C.anger愤怒;D.shyness羞怯。根据下文“1wasdeterminedtobeso successful(我决心如此成功。)”可知
86、，作者参加工作之后，享受到了“成功(success)的喜悦，也面对过不少挫折。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心一定要成功来弥补所有的我的母亲为我们牺牲的。A.offered提供;B.sacrificed牺牲;C.experienced经历;D.abandoned抛弃。根据上文“I was determined to be so successful to make up for”可推断，作者下定决心，一定要取得成功来弥补母亲三个子女所做出的“牺牲(sacrifice)”。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个制作人要我录制我认为有点傻或者毫无意义的歌时，
87、我想到母亲以及母亲说过的话。A.harmless无害的，B.careless粗心的;C.senseless无意义的;D.hopeless没有希望的。根据上文“I considered silly”可推断，制作人要作者录他觉得有点傻或者毫无意义(senseless)的歌时，作者就会想到母亲以及母亲说过的话。senseless与silly意思相近。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意“对不起，我仅制作高质量的材料。”A.quantity量;B.ability能力;C.authority权威;D.quality质量。根据第三段第二行母亲的话“1onlyworkon qualitydresse
88、s.(我只做高质量的衣服。)”可知此处表示我只做有质量的材料。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。Have you ever dreamed about being well-known _41_ a popular musician? Many musicians, at first, may form a band _42_ (practice) their music. And then they may get the chance to give _43_ (perform)
89、in pubs or clubs. Later they may _44_ (gradual) become popular. However, the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of _45_ (they) was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. To be honest, it couldnt be called a real band at the _46_ (begin). Anyhow, their shows were _47_ (h
90、umor) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked even _48_ (hard) and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up in about 1970 _49_ they reunited in the mid-1980s and _50_ (produce) a new record in 1996 to celebrate their former happy time.【答案】41. as 42. to pr
91、actice 43. performances 44. gradually 45. them 46. beginning 47. humorous 48. harder 49. but 50. produced【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。许多音乐家首先会组成乐队来练习他们的音乐。然后他们可能有机会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。后来，它们可能会逐渐流行起来。但是“猴子”乐队却是以不同的方式开始的，文章主要介绍了“猴子”乐队的成名过程。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：你曾经梦想过成为有名的流行音乐家吗？根据句意表示“作为而出名”短语为be famous as。故填as。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
92、许多音乐家首先会组成乐队来练习他们的音乐。分析句子结构可知practice在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to practice。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能有机会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。此处作宾语，表示“表演”应用可数名词performance，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填performances。【44题详解】考查副词句意：后来，他们可能会逐渐变得流行。修饰后文动词become应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们当中只有一个人唱得够好，其他三个人都在假唱。此处指代“th
93、e Monkees”，且作介词宾语，应用代词them。故填them。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，起初，这支乐队还不能算是一支真正的乐队。结合句意表示“起初”短语为at the beginning。故填beginning。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，他们的节目很幽默，也很受欢迎。 根据上文were可知应填形容词humorous，作表语，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：大约一年之后，他们更加努力地工作，制作了自己的唱片，并开始巡演。根据句意表示“更加努力的”，由副词even修饰应用比较级harder。故填harder。【49题详解】考查
94、连词。句意：猴子乐队大约在1970年解散，但他们在二十世纪八十年代中期重新组合，并在1996年制作了一张新唱片来庆祝他们以前的快乐时光。上文提到猴子乐队大约在1970年解散，后文则说他们在二十世纪八十年代中期重新组合，并在1996年制作了一张新唱片来庆祝他们以前的快乐时光，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：猴子乐队大约在1970年解散，但他们在二十世纪八十年代中期重新组合，并在1996年制作了一张新唱片来庆祝他们以前的快乐时光。produce此处作谓语，根据后文in 1996可知应用一般过去时。故填produced。第四部分：词汇考查(共两节，满分1
95、0分)第一节：单词拼写 根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词，一空1分，共5分) 51. Children grow up with a mixture of _ (特征) from both sides of their family. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】characters【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子在成长中融合了来自他们家庭的父母双方的特点。空处应填一个名词作of的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，character符合题意，是可数名词，根据“from both sides of their family”可知此处使用复数形式，故填charact
96、ers。52. The total i_ of the whole family per year adds up to 50,000 dollars. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】income【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：全家人每年的总收入共计有五万美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“收入”可知，此处应填名词income，此处income泛指收入，为不可数名词。故填income。53. After a years hard work, he was so _(有信心的) that he would pass the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】
97、考查形容词。句意：经过一年的努力，他很有信心通过考试。根据汉语提示“有信心的”可知，此处应用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。54. Would you make a b_ introduction about yourself? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】brief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能简要介绍一下你自己吗？ 根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词brief“简单的”作定语，修饰名词introduction，故填brief。【点睛】55. Whats more, she was once a_ the first prize in an Engli
98、sh speaking contest. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awarded【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：更重要的是，她曾在一次英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知award“授予”符合句意。“她”和“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应使用动词过去分词形式awarded。故填awarded。第二节：用短语的正确形式填空。(每题1分，共5分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。came into being; remind of; in relief; watch over; deal with; break up56.
99、 Please _ the little birds for me while I am away.57. He knows what to do with his work, but he doesnt know how to _ his family.58. Hearing the news of his success, he breathed a sigh _.59. The meeting didnt _ until noon.60. He made a few notes to _ himself _ what he wanted to say.【答案】56. watch over
100、 57. deal with 58. in relief 59. break up 60. (1). remind (2). of【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不在的时候，请帮我照看一下这些小鸟。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，结合句意可知，设空处意为“照看”，应使用动词短语“watch over”，符合句意，且句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填watch over。【57题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他知道如何处理他的工作，但他不知道如何处理他的家庭问题。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，结合句意可知，设空处意为“处理”，应使用动词短语“deal with”。分析句子结构可知，此句
101、为特殊疑问词+不定式结构，作宾语。故填deal with。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：听到成功的消息，他如释重负地松了口气。分析可知，所填空应是固定短语，结合句意可知，设空处意为“松一口气”，应使用固定短语“in relief”。故填in relief。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：会议到中午才结束。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，结合句意可知，not.until意为“直到才”。设空处意为“结束”，应使用动词短语“break up”，助动词后使用动词原形。故填break up。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他做了一些笔记来提醒自己想说什么。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，结合句意可知
102、，设空处意为“提醒”，应使用动词短语“remindof”，分析句子结构，to himself what he wanted to say.是不定式作目的状语。故填remindof。第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
103、；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lucy is a foreign student in our school. There is a pity that she is going to leave, which make us all very sad. She is a kind-hearted girl, but always offers to help us our English. I remembered when I am preparing for a speaking contest two month ago, Lucy spent her spare
104、time teach me for almost three days. I won the first prize in the contest. When I said thanks to her, and she gave me a big smile. I hope that he can come to China again. I wish her a colorfully and interesting life.【答案】1. ThereIt; 2.makemakes; 3.butand; 4.uswith; 5.amwas; 6.monthmonths; 7.teachteac
105、hing; 8.去掉 When 或者 and; 9.heshe;10.colorfullycolorful;【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们班的交换生Lucy即将回国，我们回忆彼此共度的时光，以及我对她美好的祝愿。【详解】1. 考查形式主语。句意：很遗憾她要走了，这使我们大家都很难过。It is a pity that.“很遗憾.”为固定句型，that引导主语从句，It作形式主语，故将There改为It。2. 考查动词主谓一致。句意：很遗憾她要走了，这使我们大家都很难过。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时，从句中的which指代上文这件事，故应该用单三，故将make改为makes。3
106、. 考查连词。句意：她是一个善良的女孩，总是主动帮助我们学习英语。分析句子可知，前后两句为并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。4. 考查介词固定搭配。句意：她是一个善良的女孩，总是主动帮助我们学习英语。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故将us后加with。5. 考查动词时态。句意：我记得当我准备两个月前的演讲比赛时，她花了自己的空闲时间教了几乎三天。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故将am改为was。6. 考查名词单复数。句意：我记得当我准备两个月前的演讲比赛时，她花了自己的空闲时间教了几乎三天。mont
107、h为可数名词，此处指两个月，为复数。故将month改为months。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得当我准备两个月前的演讲比赛时，她花了自己的空闲时间教了几乎三天。spend some time doing为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将teach改为teaching。8. 考查句子结构。句意：我对她说谢谢，她给了我一个大大的微笑。句中的“When”是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；“and”是并列连词，属于并列句，故二者不能同时出现。故去掉When或者and。9. 考查人称代词。句意：我希望她能再来中国。Lucy是女孩，此处应用she作句子主语。故将he改为she。10. 考查形容词。
108、句意：我希望她有一个丰富多彩的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词和interesting并列作life的定语，故将colorfully改为colorful。【点睛】第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)62. 假设你是李华，下面是你的笔友Shirley写给你的电子邮件，请结合你自己的实际情况给她回复，并提出合理化的建议及理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua, I found myself addicted (痴迷;上瘾) to cell phone terribly. Every day, I spend so much time in p
109、laying my cell phone that I cant devote myself to my homework. Worse still, my eyes sometimes feel painful after watching the small screen for a long time. Last, the relation (关系) between me and my families or friends are getting worse because we lack (缺乏) face-to-face talks. I know cell-phone addic
110、tion is harmful to me, but I just dont know how to quit (停止) it. Could you please give me some advice on it? Yours Sincerely， ShirleyDear Shirley,_Yours Truly.Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Shirley,Im sorry to learn that you suffer a lot from cell phone addiction and Im writing to offer you som
111、e advice on how to quit it.Firstly, it is advisable to set a limit to the time spent on your phone, which can help you not to use the phone too much. Secondly, you can keep yourself busy by doing meaningful matters like homework, housework or sports. Not only can they keep you away from cell phone b
112、ut also they are beneficial to your physical and mental health. Lastly, list all harmful effects about misusing a phone, which can strengthen you resolve on quitting your cell phone. I do hope my suggestions are useful and would be more than happy if you can lead as healthy and active a life as I ha
113、ve. Yours Truly.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Shirley回复邮件，对于她手机上瘾的问题提出一些合理化的建议及理由。【详解】1.词汇积累戒除：break quit明智：wise advisable有益的：helpful beneficial增强：heighten strengthen2.句式拓展高分句型同义句原句：Firstly, it is advisable to set a limit to the time spent on your phone, which can help you not to use the phone to
114、o much.拓展句：First of all, it is wise to limit the time you spend on your phone, which can help you use it less.【点睛】高分句型1 Lastly, list all harmful effects about misusing a phone, which can strengthen you resolve on quitting your cell phone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Not only can they keep you away from cell phone but also they are beneficial to your physical and mental health. (运用了部分倒装)
