1、2021年4月新高考适应性考试试题高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Julies parents do?A. They decided to travel overseas.B. They decided to study overseas.C. They disapproved of Jul
2、ies plan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is Julie still planning to study overseas?M: No, her parents threw cold water on her plan.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long has the womans mother been working?A. 10 years.B. 20 years.C. 40 years.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.W: Well, my
3、mom has been working here twice as long as you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A physicist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.W: Thank you very much for seeing me.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the wo
4、man feel about coming back by coach?A. It was tiring.B. It was very nice.C. It took less time.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?W: No, we didnt mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will th
5、e woman do for the man?A. Tell him the time.B. Take care of his luggage.C. Help him to find his luggage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ill be back in a minute. Can you keep an eye on my luggage please?W: Sure, Ill be glad to.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
6、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What made the man interested in starting food business?A. His parents influence.B. His part-time job in a cafe.C. His consideration for students.7. What did the man offer to the students?A. Drinks.B. Meals.C.
7、 Clothes.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Were you always interested in starting a food business?M: Actually, I was interested in sales at first because thats what both my parents do. But I used to work part-time in a cafe when I was a kid, and thats what got me interested. W: What was the first place you op
8、ened? M: I rented a cheap place near the university, and I started selling lunches to the students. The place was always crowded at lunch times. So, one day I sold it. With that money, I opened a much bigger place downtown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long do the mans parents probably s
9、tay here?A. Seven days.B. Five days.C. Two days.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.10. What is the woman concerned about most?A. Their house.B. Their babys health.C. The mans parents health.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M:
10、 My mother and father will be here on Friday.W: Yeah. M: Whats the matter? Dont you like them? W: Sure I do, but I dont like them smoking in the house. M: Theyre just here for the weekend. Its not a problem, is it? W: Second-hand smoke is a big problem around here. Its dangerous especially for the b
11、aby. M: I know what you mean. But what can we do? W: We can ask them to smoke outside. M: I guess youre right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When was Jacks car made?A. In the 40s.B. In the 50s.C. In the 60s.12. Why did Jack buy an older car?A. Its cheap.B. Its in a good condition.C. Its a co
12、llectors item.13. What does Jack plan to do with the car he bought?A. Replace its engine.B. Enter it in some shows.C. Resell it.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Jack, I hear you bought a new car.M: I did just buy a car, but its not exactly a new one. It was made back in the 1950s. Here, take a look a
13、t this photo. W: You are right. This car hasnt been new for a long time! Couldnt you afford a newer car? M: Believe it or not, this car cost almost as much as a new one. W: Really? How could that be? M: Well, a lot of cars from the 40s, 50s and 60s have become collectors items and worth a lot of mon
14、ey. W: But this one doesnt seem to be in very good shape. M: The engine is still in good condition. I plan to fix up the inside and paint the car myself. Then it will be worth even more money. W: So then youll resell it? M: No, I dont plan to resell it, but I might enter it in some classical auto sh
15、ows. Maybe Ill win a prize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What was the destination of the plane?A. New York.B. TokyoC. London.15. How many men were there on the plane?A. 158.B. 146.C. 144.16. Whats the result of the air crash?A. All the people were saved except two children.B. All the people
16、 survived except an old man.C. All the people were saved.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Have you read todays newspaper?W: Not yet. Is there anything special in it? M: Yes. A plane flying from Tokyo to New York crashed in an hour and a half after it took off. W: How many people were there on the pla
17、ne? M: They say there were 158, including twelve women and two children. They were lucky that the plane was flying over the Pacific Ocean. All the people on board had jumped out before the plane fell into the water. W: Why did you say they were lucky? M: A big ship with more than 200 trained sailors
18、 on board happened to be passing by. You know sailors are all good at swimming and helping a drowning person is no hard work for them at all. W: So all the people were saved? M: Not all of them. There was an old man who had died of heart attack before a sailor could bring him onto the ship. W: Its r
19、eally special news.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A country.B. A language.C. A sport.18. Which are the most important islands in New Zealand?A. North and Stewart Island.B. South and Stewart Island.C. North and South Island.19. What is Auckland known f
20、or?A. The hottest weather.B. The sailing boats.C. The beautiful harbor.20. Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps?A. Skiing.B. Climbing.C. Sky diving.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】New Zealand is in the South Pacific, about one thousand two hundred miles southeast of Australia. Its
21、 not a very big country, about the same size as Great Britain, but it has a much smaller population, only 3.5 million. There are two official languages, English and Maori.New Zealand is divided into two main islands, North Island and South Island. Then to the south of South Island theres a much smal
22、ler island called Stewart Island, but anyway, the most important islands are North and South Island. Most people live in the North Island, and thats where the two biggest cities are, Wellington the capital city, and Auckland which is actually the biggest city in terms of population: over one million
23、 people live there. Wellington is on the south coast of North Island. Its a very nice place with a beautiful harbor. Auckland is in the northeast of North Island, on the coast too. People call it “the city of sails” because of all the sailing boats there, and all the area to the north of Auckland is
24、 known as Northland. Its the hottest part of the country with lots of beaches, very popular for holidays.Both North and South are very mountainous. There are several volcanoes on North Island, and South Island is really divided into two halves by a big range of mountains that runs from north to sout
25、h, called the South Alps. Theyre very beautiful, with lots of lakes in the south. Thats the area where most people go skiing, and some do other adventure sports such as climbing or sky diving.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendly walksPADLEY GORG
26、ENext to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possible-its more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.LONGSHAW ESTATEThe 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gor
27、ge. People love the stepping stones, but Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.HIGGER TORA pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor, the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between Hathersage and Sheffie
28、ld. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.STANAGE EDGEPopular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the bou
29、ndary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak. Its a six mile circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.CHATSWORTH ESTATEA three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car P
30、ark takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent-deer often hang out there.21. Whom is the text intended for?A. Friends.B. Farmers.C. Families.D. Climbers.22. Which walks are most suitable for children?A. HIGGE
31、R TOR and STANAGE EDGE.B. LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.C. PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.D. STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.23. During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals?A. PADLEY GORGE.B. LONGSHAW ESTATE.C. STANAGE EDGE.D. CHATSWORTH ESTATE.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用
32、文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendly walks”结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAW ESTATE”部分中的“left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“HIGGER TOR”部分中的“Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ove
33、r hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAW ESTATE 和 HIGGER TOR适合孩子。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTH ESTATE”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent-deer often hang out there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在CHATSWORTH ESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。BFew parts
34、have reached the same heights in television as James Gandolfinis Tony Soprano. The Sopranos was appointment TV series, and 13 years after the series ended. The Many Saints of Newark, a promising film, will be shown to the audiences this fall, with Michael Gandolfini succeeding his father as a young
35、Tony.My dad didnt want me to see Tony Soprano-the violence, the angry, the mean. Of course I was on set and would visit him when he was free, but I had never watched the show. I never knew Tony Soprano. I only knew my dad.Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. Because he was beloved
36、 down there. I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop. When Michael was 14, his father died of a heart attack while on vacation in Rome.A football injury sent Michael to try out for high school plays. Id gone to acting to get myself through after my
37、 dad passed away. Honestly, I didnt like it at first, but it brought something out. Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: Youre the right one! He played Joey Dwyer and calls it an incredible time of failing and learning and getting my sea legs.It
38、 was really hard to watch my dad, he says. I recorded four hours of his long speeches with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear.Three months later, he got the offer. In Cherry, Michael plays the hometown friend of Hollands bank robber with P
39、TSD（创伤后应激障碍）. Not playing the Italian New York kid, having them believe in me and allow me to play such a complicated, beautiful role was such a gift. Looking back, he says, My dad constantly told me, if Id ask a question about acting, Im not your acting coach. Im your dad, which I really appreciate
40、 now.24. What do Michaels words underlined in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. He wasnt exposed to negative scenes.B. He didnt have the chance to visit James.C. He wasnt willing to watch the show on set.D. He happened to have missed Tony Soprano.25. Which best explains why Michael got the job at eight?A. Pra
41、ctice makes perfect.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Love me, love my dog.D. You cant judge a book by its cover.26 What serves as a contributing factor to Michaels success?A. His initial dream.B. His gift and diligence.C His fathers coaching.D. Two managers pressure.27. Which can best describe
42、Michael Gandolfini?A. Creative, tolerant and lonely.B. Loving, grateful and talented.C. Beloved, modest and arbitrary.D. Simple, proud and miserable.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员詹姆斯甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔甘多菲尼成名之路。【24题详解】句意猜测题。根据前文“My dad didnt want me to see Tony Soprano-the violence, the a
43、ngry, the mean.（我爸爸不想让我看到托尼索普拉诺暴力、愤怒和刻薄。）”可猜测，第二段划线句指的是他没有接触到负面的场景。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. Because he was beloved down there. I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop.（迈克尔和他爸爸在泽西海岸度过了夏天。因为他在那里被人
44、爱着。我在8岁的时候就能找到我不能胜任的工作，比如在汽车修理厂工作。）”可推断，是因为父亲的关系，也就是爱屋及乌使得迈克尔8岁时就得到了这份工作。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: Youre the right one!（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”以及第五段“I recorded four hours of his long speech
45、es with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear.（我录下了他和梅尔菲长达四个小时的长篇演讲，并和这些演讲一起在纽约到处走，不断地、不断地在我耳边播放。）”可知，迈克尔成功的促成因素是他的天赋和勤奋。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Id gone to acting to get myself through after my dad passed away.（在我父亲去世后，我想通过表演来度过难关。）”可见他很爱他的父亲，
46、是个有爱的人；第四段“Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: Youre the right one!（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”可见，他很有天赋，有才华；再根据最后一段“My dad constantly told me, if Id ask a question about acting, Im not your acting coach. Im your dad, which I r
47、eally appreciate now.（我爸爸经常告诉我，如果我问一个关于表演的问题，我不是你的表演教练。我是你爸爸”，我现在真的很感激。）”可见，他是一个有感恩之心的人。故选B。CDuring the COVID-19 pandemic technologies are playing a crucial role in keeping our society functional in a time of lockdowns and quarantines（封锁和隔离）. And remote work may have a long-lasting impact beyond COV
48、ID-19.Many companies have asked employees to work from home. Remote work is enabled by technologies including virtual private networks（VPNs）, voice over internet protocols（VoIPs）, virtual meetings, cloud technology, work collaboration tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a pers
49、on to appear before a virtual background to preserve the privacy of the home. In addition to preventing the spread of viruses, remote work also saves commute time and provides more flexibility.Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and employees. Information security, privacy and timel
50、y tech support can be big issues. Remote work can also complicate labor law issues, such as those associated with providing a safe work environment and income tax issues. Employees may experience loneliness and lack of work-life balance. If remote work becomes more common after the COVID-19 pandemic
51、, employers may decide to reduce rents and hire people from regions with cheaper labor costs.Laws and regulations must be updated to accommodate remote work, and further psychological studies need to be conducted to understand the effect of remote work on people.Further, not all jobs can be done fro
52、m home, which creates disparity. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 25% of wage and salary workers worked from home at least occasionally from 2017 to 2018. Workers with college educations are at least five times more likely to have jobs that allow them to work from home compared
53、with people with high school diplomas. Some professions, such as medical services and manufacturing, may not have the option at all. Policies with respect to data flows and taxation would need to be adjusted should the volume of cross-border digital services rise significantly.28. Why is remote work
54、 especially important during COVID-19?A. It saves time.B. It blocks viruses.C. It saves money.D. It preserves privacy.29. What is the purpose of the third and fourth paragraphs?A. To emphasize importance.B. To sadden employers and employees.C. To demonstrate challenges.D. To compare benefits and dra
55、wbacks.30. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. gapsB. challengesC. optionsD. prejudices31. What is the authors tone when talking about remote work?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Subjective.D. Suspicious.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍远程办公的优点以及面临的问题和挑战。【2
56、8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Remote work is enabled by technologies including virtual private networks（VPNs）, voice over internet protocols（VoIPs）, virtual meetings, cloud technology, work collaboration tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a person to appear before a virtual background t
57、o preserve the privacy of the home.(虚拟专用网(vpn)、网络语音协议(VoIPs)、虚拟会议、云技术、工作协作工具，甚至面部识别技术都可以实现远程办公，这些技术可以让一个人出现在虚拟背景前，以保护家庭隐私。)”可知，在COVID-19期间远程工作特别重要是因为保护了隐私。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and employees. (然而，远程办公也给雇主和雇员带来了挑战。)”和第四段“Laws and regulations mus
58、t be updated to accommodate remote work, and further psychological studies need to be conducted to understand the effect of remote work on people.(必须更新法律法规以适应远程办公，需要进行进一步的心理学研究以了解远程办公对人们的影响。)”可推断，第三和第四段的目的是展示远程办公所带来的挑战。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一划线词前半句段“Further, not all jobs can be done from home, (此外，
59、并不是所有的工作都可以在家里完成，)”可知，这就造成了工作之间的差距。所以disparity为“差距”之意。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章一、二两段介绍了远程办公的优点，三、四、五段介绍了远程办公面临的问题和挑战，作者比较客观地描述了远程办公。故选B。DFor lots of animals-humans included-lazing about in the sunshine is one of lifes greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this leisure comes with a cost: sunburn.
60、 And, while its most likely victims are the fairer-skinned among us, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, dont we ever see sunburned fish?If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been exposed
61、to it, said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. So, its a pretty strong selective pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms of reacting to it.Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur,
62、wool, feathers and scales（鱼鳞）on many creatures create a barrier between sunshine and skin.But, marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolphins and porpoises）, are an exception because they dont have fur; they dont have scales, said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunbur
63、n in whales for over five years.In skin samples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean migrations, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But crucially, they also discove
64、red that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them cancel out this burn. The common adaptation of cetaceans is that they appear to be very effective at repairing damage, she said.Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin; others have genes（基因）that set off a protective st
65、ress response in the skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer（角质层）that protects the delicate skin below. We were excited to see there isnt really evidence of skin cancer in whales, Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, theyre trying to understand precisely how those healing
66、mechanisms work.32. Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve?A. Do whales ever get sunburnt?B. How do whales avoid sunburn?C. Do animals ever get sunburnt?D. How do mammals protect skin?33. What does the exception in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Whales dont have fur to protect themselv
67、es.B. Whales can protect their skin even without fur.C. Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin.D. Whales reacting mechanism is obviously found.34. In what situation do some whales probably get sunburnt?A. Breathing.B. Socializing above water.C. Sunbathing.D. Surfacing for a long time.35. Some
68、 whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on _.A. rapid healingB. self-made sun creamC. protective coatsD. impossibility of cancer【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, dont we ever see
69、sunburned fish?（但是，如果这种情况也会发生在动物身上，那么，为什么我们从来没有见过晒伤的鱼呢?）”第四段“But, marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolphins and porpoises）, are an exception because they dont have fur; they dont have scales, said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five yea
70、rs.（但是，“海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛;阿塞维多怀特豪斯说，他已经研究鲸鱼晒伤5年多了。）”以及最后一段“Now, theyre trying to understand precisely how those healing mechanisms work.（现在，他们正试图准确地理解这些愈合机制是如何工作的。）”可推断，鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段阿塞维多怀特豪斯说的话“marine mammals, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolp
71、hins and porpoises）, are an exception because they dont have fur; they dont have scales（海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛）”可知，第四段中的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In skin samples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean migrations, Acevedo-Whitehou
72、se and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface.（阿塞维多怀特豪斯和她的同事从跨洋迁徙的蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸背部采集的皮肤样本中，发现了这些鲸鱼在水面上花费数小时呼吸和社交的痕迹。）”可推断，鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下会晒伤。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“But crucially, they also discovered that whales have specialized mec
73、hanisms that help them cancel out this burn. The common adaptation of cetaceans is that they appear to be very effective at repairing damage, she said.（但关键的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们抵消这种燃烧。“鲸目动物的共同适应是，它们似乎非常有效地修复了损害，”她说。）”可知，有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们的快速康复。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
74、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. _36_It helps you breathe better.Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits arent limited to sport. _3
75、7_Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.Physical activity enhances your mental health.Doing something active releases happy brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better youll feel. But you do
76、need to work up a bit of a sweat. If youve had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. _38_39_The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move d
77、igestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.Keeping active keeps you young.There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do,
78、the longer you could live._40_It can be low-intensity exercise-swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.A. It aids your digestion.B. It gives you a better appetite.C. Increased muscle strength helps too.D. Here are the bene
79、fits you can get from exercise.E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。【36题详解】根据
80、上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Attending some professiona
81、l courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。【38题详解】根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻
82、炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids
83、 your digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分
84、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring-which I had worn for over half a century was missing. I was very _41_. I looked everywhere. No_42_.My memory_43_to the day when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had_44_contact with since our graduation
85、 from primary school. Then our love_45_began. He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.The daydream passed. My daughter called.Mom, you should shop for a new ring. She was_46_. Where do you want to go? she asked. The pawn shop （典当店）close by. I said.At the shop, we found five jewe
86、lry cases to_47_. This would be an exercise in_48_. We picked out three rings from the first case, but_49_of them really fascinated me. So we continued to the next case. I picked up the first. As I_50_it on my finger, I shouted, Heres my lost ring! See how it just_51_.I wanted to know how my ring ha
87、d ended up there, so the police had to get_52_. It turned out a girl had found it in the mall parking lot.Weeks have gone. Im_53_in amazement that I found my ring. How did I decide to enter that shop? The work of angels? Just curiosity? Im not sure Ill ever know. But I did learn that sometimes thing
88、s are gone for a while_54_ they reappear to be claimed. Just_55_my man, and my ring.41. A. amusedB. abandonedC. shockedD. thrilled42. A. wayB. luckC. doubtD. comment43. A. traveledB. droppedC. suspendedD. wondered44. A. madeB. postponedC. keptD. lost45. A. affairB. incidentC. eventD. accident46. A.
89、committedB. dedicatedC. annoyedD. determined47. A. look throughB. look outC. look overD. look up48. A. attentionB. dignityC. patienceD. intelligence49. A. allB. noneC. neitherD. any50. A. slippedB. skippedC. stretchedD. shrank51. A. suitsB. matchesC. fitsD. charms52. A. disturbedB. involvedC. devote
90、dD. buried53. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. rather54 A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before55. A. asB. withC. amongD. like【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊。A. amused愉快的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C.
91、 shocked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据“One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring-which I had worn for over half a century was missing.”可知，结婚戒指丢失了作者很震惊。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不走运。A. way方法；B. luck幸运；C. doubt怀疑；D. comment评论。根据“I looked everywhere.”及下文可知，作者运气并不好，没有找到结婚戒指。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前
92、同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A. traveled旅行；B. dropped落下；C. suspended怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据“when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had_4_contact with since our graduation from primary school.”可知，这里为作者回忆以前的事情。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A. made使得；B. postponed推迟；C. kept保存；D.
93、 lost失去。lose contact with失去联系。根据“since our graduation from primary school.”可知，作者和同桌自从小学毕业后就失去了联系。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的恋情开始了。A. affair恋爱事件；B. incident事件；C. event大事；D. accident事故。love affair恋爱。根据“He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.”可知，作者和同桌开始谈恋爱。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
94、：她很坚定。 A. committed犯罪；B. dedicated致力于；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. determined坚决的。根据“Mom, you should shop for a new ring.”可知，女儿坚定的认为母亲应该买一个新戒指。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我们找到了五个珠宝盒要仔细查看。A. look through浏览，仔细查看；B. look out当心；C. look over检查；D. look up查询。根据“The pawn shop （典当店）close by. I said.”及下文可知，作者到典当店仔细查看戒指，
95、期望找回自己丢失的戒指。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对耐心的考验。A. attention注意；B. dignity尊严；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。根据“At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to_7_.”可知，因为有五个珠宝盒要仔细查看，所以要有耐心。故选C。【49题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让我着迷。A. all所有；B. none一个也没有；C. neither两者都不；D. any任何。根据“We picked out three rin
96、gs from the first case,”和转折词but可知，没有一枚戒指让作者着迷。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把戒指戴在手指上，大声喊道：“这是我丢失的戒指!”A. slipped滑倒；B. skipped跳跃；C. stretched伸展；D. shrank收缩。根据“Heres my lost ring! See how it just_11_.”故可知，这里指作者戒指戴在手指上。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是多么适合我。A. suits适合；B. matches相配；C. fits适合；D. charms着迷。根据“Heres my
97、lost ring!”可知，这枚戒指非常适合作者。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的戒指怎么会在那里，所以警察不得不介入。A. disturbed打扰；B. involved卷入；C. devoted致力于；D. buried专心于。根据“I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, ”可知，作者丢失的戒指出现在典当店，所以找警察介入。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很惊讶我找到了我的戒指。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. rather相当。根据“ that I fo
98、und my ring. ”可知，作者对自己找到丢失的戒指仍然感到惊讶。故选A。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确实了解到，有时东西消失一段时间后会重新出现。A. since自从；B. when当适合；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。根据“they reappear to be claimed.”和“Just_15_my man, and my ring.”可知，正如作者的丈夫和戒指一样，都是消失一段时间之后再次重新出现的。故选D。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像我的男人，还有我的戒指。A. as作为；B. with用；C. among在之中；D. lik
99、e像。根据“But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while_14_ they reappear to be claimed.”可知，作者认为东西消失一段时间后会重新出现，就像作者的丈夫和戒指一样。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its never been so important to spend time outside,_56_thats because its the only place to experience differ
100、ent scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. Its not always easy to be_57_(motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.Start by looking_58_(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or un
101、usual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time_59_(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make_60_extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself
102、the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural_61_(treasure) over the seasons,_62_(use) some relevant knowledge?When it_63_(come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed-flower art_64_other works of art. You can also take photos or m
103、ake drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,_65_you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!【答案】56. and 57. motivated 58. close 59. to stop 60. an 61. treasures 62. using 63. comes 64. to 65. which【解析】【分析】这是
104、一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“Its
105、not always easy to be”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motivated。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to stop。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make a
106、n extra effort to do sth.。故填an。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展
107、示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到”可知句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故填comes。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从到”短语为fromto。故填to。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
108、故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：1.请假时间及原因；2.在家自学；3.希望准假。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Wang,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr Wang, Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I
109、havent been feeling well. Yesterday I ran a fever with red spots on the skin. Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious illness. To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated from others. As to the lessons to be missed during my absence, Ill make them up by learn
110、ing by myself at home. I expect your permission for my request. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向王老师请病假，写病假条。【详解】词汇积累咨询：consultlook up阻止：preventstop关于：as toas regards弥补：make upmake good句式拓展合并简单句原句：Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I havent
111、been feeling well.拓展句：Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th because I havent been feeling well recently.【点睛】高分句型1Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious illness.使用了现在分词作状语和省略了that的宾语从句；高分句型2To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separa
112、ted from others.使用了不定式作目的状语。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Located in Muskegon Heights, Michigan, Edgewood Elementary School has set up a crisis response system that goes smoothly there. It has direct connection with agencies such as hospitals, the police station. Many teachers t
113、here have given their personal phone numbers to students and families in case they need extra help as well. Theres no doubt that the primary school is famous for its quickness in emergency response.In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Smith began what was only her second year as a first grad
114、e teacher in a virtual classroom at the school. One September afternoon a few weeks into the school, she received a call from Mary White, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughters tools for online learning.Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Mary. The two women had sp
115、oken numerous times before, but Julia had never heard the grandmother sound quite like this. Her words were in such disorder that Julia could barely understand her, though she was able to make out that Mary had fallen four times that day. Was she going to have a stroke（中风）? Julia wondered.Julia call
116、ed her principal, Charlie Green, telling him her concern. From Julia, Green knew that Marys two grandchildren, aged four and six, were probably home alone with her-the kids parents were killed in a traffic accident several years ago and now she was their primary guardian. Green assured her that he w
117、ould call and check on Mary himself. Yet Julia still felt worried, so she grabbed the handbag, rushing out.Just like Julia, Green could barely understand Mary, but he was able to make out the word Kids. It called up his memories of his own father, who had suffered a stroke. Green still vividly remem
118、bered the symptoms-sudden headaches, confusion, different vision, difficulty speaking and unexpected falls-that his father had experienced. Mary must be having a stroke, Green thought to himself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He realized it was an emergency._When Green and the other two teache
119、rs reached the familys home less than ten minutes later, seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief._【答案】He realized it was an emergency. And he need take action right now or something worse would happen. So, he picked up his phone and called 911. After hanging up, he found his car key and wen
120、t out, because he thought it would be better if he could be there to check it out himself. On the way he made two more calls and asked two other teachers to go with him.When Green and the other two teachers reached the familys home less than ten minutes later, seeing what was happening, they sighed
121、in relief. Julia was already there and was taking care of Mary White herself. Lying on a chair, there was great pain on Mrs. Whites face. However, she looked calm with Julias company. Julia told Green she was worried and decided to come herself. Since the called had already been made, the only thing
122、 they could do was to wait for the doctors beside Mary White.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Julia老师发现学生家长Mary可能中风并及时通知了校长，校长亲自到学生家里查看情况，却发现Julia老师已经先行到达进行护理。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他意识到这是紧急情况。”可知，第一段可描写校长在知道情况后处理措施。由第二段首句内容“不到十分钟后，格林和另外两位老师赶到了他们家，看到发生了什么事，他们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Green校长到达学生家后看到什么情况让他们松了一口气。2.续写线索：打电话拿钥匙开车
123、邀同事陪同到学生家发现有人先到一起等待3.词汇激活行为类.意识到：realize /find/know.采取行动：take action /act.打电话：call/dial/phone情绪类.平静：calm /peaceful.担忧：worried /concerned【点睛】高分句型1. After hanging up, he found his car key and went out, because he thought it would be better if he could be there to check it out himself. （现在分词短语作状语，because引导原因状语从句和if引导条件状语从句）高分句型2. Lying on a chair, there was great pain on Mrs. Whites face.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）高分句型3. Julia told Green she was worried and decided to come herself.（宾语从句省略连词that）
