1、2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版选修6U4（答案）选修6 Unit 4. 单词拼写1. There are large _ (数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer. 2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _ (存在)3. A rainbow is a natural _ (现象) especially after a heavy rain. 4. Such a mistake would perhap
2、s lead to disastrous _ (结果). 5. The _ (平均数)of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 6. Several cars are available within this price _ (范围). 7. The personnel manager _ (浏览) down the list of names of the applicants. 8. He tried to sound _（漫不经心），but in fact he was worried. 9. We are making slow but _ (稳步的) progress. 10. Th
3、e proposed new airport will be strongly _ (反对)by the local residents. . 完成句子 1. I just wonder _ that he knew where we were. I never told him about it. (come)让我纳闷的是他怎么知道我们在什么地方，我从没跟他提起过。2._ contributed to her dream of being a writer. (consume)花大部分时间在阅读上成就了她的作家梦。3. You may borrow the book _ . (long)只要
4、你保持书干净，就可以借给你。4. _ Chutian Metropolis Daily for over a half year, you would have received a free limited-edition calendar last week. (subscribe)上周如果你订阅都市楚天报超过半年，你就会得到免费赠送的限版日历。5. It was because his wild language _ his complete failure. (result)是他的信口开河才导致了他彻底的失败。6. _ that you read this piece of news?
5、 (be)你到底在哪儿看到的这条消息。7. I would like to extend a warm welcome to you _ our fair. (behalf)我代表我们商品交易会主办方向您表示热烈的欢迎。8. He had a strange character, and my sister _ . As a result, they got divorced. (put)他性格古怪，我妹妹发现很难忍受他，结果他们离婚了。9. _ to the company won his colleagues praise. (make)他对公司做出的重要贡献赢得了同事们的赞誉。10. A
6、t first he _ our suggestion, but we managed to bring him round. (opposed)起初他反对我们的建议，后来我们使他回心转意了。. 阅读理解 A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a1 million
7、, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles tha
8、t are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.What is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most
9、 cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment, ” scientists say. Fuel cell techn
10、ology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Creating environmentally friendly cars Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric m
11、otor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency. 1. Which of the following about the FCX is NOT true? A. It may be the most expensive car in the world. B. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars. C. It releases dangerous gases to
12、 pollute the air. D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline. 2. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming? A. Gases from FCX. B. Water vapor from cars. C. Hydrogen and oxygen. D. Gases from cars. 3. From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _ .
13、A. works by waterB. has a history for over two hundred yearsC. works by electricityD. has been widely used since the 1800s4. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. future cars will be environmentally friendlyB. there will be no gasoline for carsC. people cant afford to buy cars in the futureD. gl
14、obal warming has been stopped 5. Hybrid cars are popular because _ . A. they are the fuel-cell-powered carsB. they are energy-saving and cut pollutionC. they are perfect cars in the worldD. they produce gases to pollute the environment6. 用30个左右的词概括短文大意_ . 读写任务 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 At the Ch
15、inese New Years Eve in China, we have CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）. Ever since it started in 1983, the gala has been one of the most watchable TV shows. Watching it while having the Chinese New Years Eve meal has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate. However, th
16、e show has lost some of its appeal in recent years. Some people complain that it lacks originalitythe acts are said to be too similar to each other. Chunwan, as its called, is often used in connection with a show that many feel it unimaginative and inauthentic（不真实的）. But even with the complaints, th
17、e majority of Chinese still watch it. This is because the gala is more than a TV program- it brings together the family and provides a topic for conversation. Many Chinese living abroad are also eager to see the show online. By sharing the fun with their compatriots（同胞）, they feel less homesick. Whe
18、n the hosts shout yanhuang zisun, or “the offspring（子孙）of emperors Yan and Huang, ” meaning “Chinese all over the world, ” the show becomes an opportunity for the celebration of Chinese cultural identity （文化认同）or “Chinese-ness, ” in a popular entertainment form. 【写作内容】 1. 请用约30个词对阅读材料的内容进行概括； 2. 请用约
19、120个词谈谈你对“春晚”的看法， 内容包括： (1)请谈谈“春晚”对你或者你身边的人产生的影响。 (2)你喜欢看“春晚”吗？说说你的原因。【写作要求】 1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得引用原文中的句子； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。答案解析. 1. quantities 2. existence 3. phenomenon 4. consequences 5. average 6. range 7. glanced 8. casual 9. steady10. opposed .1.
20、how it came about 2. Consuming most of her time in reading 3. as long as/so long as you keep it clean 4. Had you subscribed to/If you had subscribed to 5. that resulted in 6. Where was it 7. on behalf of 8. found it hard to put up with him 9. His making an important contribution 10. was opposed to .
21、 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段中的“. . . one of the most environmentally friendly cars. . . ”和第六段中的“. . . but without the gases which pollute the environment. . . ”等处可判断答案为C项。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段尾句“许多科学家声称这些气体（一氧化碳和二氧化碳）是造成全球变暖的主要因素”可知答案。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知该技术有200余年的历史。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从短文最后一句话“They are bec
22、oming more popular with customers. . . ”可推断A项正确，其他选项在文中没有依据。5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话可知答案。6. This passage mainly introduces to us the first fuel-cell-powered carthe FCX and the fuel cell technology. The FCX is one of the most environmentally friendly cars in the world. .【参考范文】 The CCTV Spring Festiva
23、l Gala has lost its attraction to some extent. However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watchable and favorable prog
24、rams in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members. There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearances in Ch
25、unwan. From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the new years celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand hands buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunw
26、an with relatives is the most enjoyable thing on the new years eve and nothing can compare with such great fun.高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (
27、先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in
28、the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner
29、.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I ca
30、n trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talke
31、d of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the b
32、ooks that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: th
33、e time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使
34、用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house
35、in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the stre
36、et.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when w
37、e were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语
38、其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father,
39、 who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代
40、词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好
41、这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过
42、程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent togethe
43、r ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带
44、有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一
45、步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a wh
46、ole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE
