1、2014高考英语信息匹配指导及训练系列（1）（附答案补全对话试题是在情境应答和对话中，抽出其中五个句子，打乱顺序后与两个语法正确、语言通顺而且内容也与对话有关的干扰项一起放在对话的后面，要求考生根据情景，选择备选项中正确的选项来补全对话。它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。对话中上下文之间的关系较密切，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系是阅读理解能力测试中的一个重要方面，同时也是解答补全对话的关键。补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。例如：打电话常用语 提供帮助和应答感谢和应答 祝愿、祝贺和应答劝告和建议 道歉、遗憾、同情和应
2、答人们对某事物的看法，观点、愿望和评价等。152 考点知识精讲补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在乎时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。在做题时，应跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，对对话的整体结构有所了解，把握对话的内容及语境。对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，熟悉语境的重点应放在对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及它们之间的相互关系。因为在不同的场合，语言的表达方式、谈话的态度、表达的内容就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自特殊的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈
3、话的意图。选项选好后，应将所选的选项带人对话的空行处去验证，凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系，是否符合英美人的习惯等。做到1通读全篇对话，掌握对话的主旨，大意。2注意对话的“链条”，承上启下。3准确理解每个句子的确切含义，即理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，不可望文生义。4注意对话，验证答案根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. You prob
4、ably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a sch
5、edule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(62)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good s
6、tudy area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (63)_Listening carefully in class means less work late
7、r. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (64)_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more me
8、aningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(65)_ You will probably discover many o
9、thers after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. This
10、 will help you understand the next class.参考答案-62-65 BCEA*结束 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A. 20 Years YoungerThe book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic pr
11、ograms are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.B
12、. Born To Run Full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of
13、 the worlds greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.C. Natural Running In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thous
14、ands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.D. WoodworkingThis book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. He approaches sett
15、ing up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects.E. Whittling Little Folk: 2
16、0 Delightful Characters to Carve and Paint At the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman. Once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be create
17、d with the same technique and some subtle changes.F. Quick and Easy Meals The book offers healthy, low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time wi
18、th quick, delicious meals using local produce, CSA meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。1. Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea. 2. Daisy is a busy
19、 salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals.3. Alexander is a college student. He likes running. He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.4. Sammy majors in PE. He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.5. Nancy is looking for a book a
20、bout advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health参考答案 EFCBA*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。第15题是一些准备租房子的人的信息。阅读后面的一些租房信息，为每组人选出他们最适合租的房子。 1Clare is a fulltime homemaker with two daughters. She wants to find an apartment with two bedrooms. She has a habit of taking a wa
21、lk every evening with her husband in the park, so shed like an apartment that is near such a place. 2Mr. Jones attaches high importance to his sons education. Recently, he has been considering sending his son to a good school. There being no such schools around, his whole family has to move. Since h
22、is work requires that he go abroad often, an apartment near an airport would be ideal for him. 3Mr. and Mrs. Burrow want to change their living environment. They want to move into a new twobedroom apartment. They dont care about other community features as long as there is an indoor swimming pool si
23、nce their nineyearold grandson is very fond of swimming. 4Lily is a high school student and she lives with her sister who works downtown. As the place where they are living now is very noisy and is extremely inconvenient for both shopping and transportation, they are planning to move to a new place
24、that is totally different and is good for her studies. 5Charles and his friends want to relax themselves after the semesters tense study. They want to find a very big apartment to live for the whole holiday. What they desire to do is not different from what other young people want to do. They want t
25、o swim，hold BBQs，exercise，go shopping and things like that. 下面是一些租房信息：ABrook Lane offers spacious one-and two-bedroom apartmentsOur apartment community features great amenities（便利设施），including an indoor swimming pool，a community room and ample storage. Our community is conveniently located near all
26、the dining，shopping，and entertainment Brown Deer offers. Call Brook Lane apartments today to tour your new apartment home! To learn more please call toll free（免费拨打）on（866）647-2919 ext. 33079.BDeer Runs luxurious residential setting offers excellent schools and countless restaurants. The apartments a
27、re located in highly-rated Carrollton School District，only 5-10 minutes to the areas best private schools t 20 minutes from the University of Dallas & Brookhaven CC，25 minutes from DFW Airport & Love Field Airport, and 15 minutes from premier shopping at the Galleria.CThe apartment is located in a f
28、our - family building. The size of one bedroom is 9 x 10 and the other is 11 x 15. The floors are hardwood and the apartment comes with all the appliances a family may need. The building is close to a park. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 31072.DEnjoy all that St. Marys Wood
29、s has to offer. Each apartment is designed with features to provide inviting and convenient living for busy lifestyles of today. Spacious interiors include digital cable or satellite TV access and high speed Internet access. Were conveniently located just minutes from Highways 217 and 26，downtown，sh
30、opping，schools and fine dining.EStroll through The Promenade and stop to relax in the beautiful garden courtyard and pool area. Each apartment is very spacious with three bedrooms. Community amenities include：a community pool，a fitness centre，a picnic and barbecue area，landscaped courtyards and clos
31、e proximity to（靠近）the downtown area. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 34092.FTuscany Cove is just minutes from I - 215，so its a quick drive to the airport or downtown. Furthermore，our apartments are energy-efficient and close to public transportation（were on a bus line），shopp
32、ing，dining，and schools. All apartments include two bedrooms as well as a study. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 32019. *结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：A. Section One: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary materialcovering all the major high scho
33、ol and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.B. Section Three: Humor Section - A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.C. Section F
34、ive: Biography - Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.D. Section Six: Do-It-Yourself Section - On these shelves customers ca
35、n find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.E. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section - Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Fathers Day present here.F. Section Four: Busin
36、ess & Finance - Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce. 阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：1. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fa
37、ll of Enron - by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.2. The
38、Delighted Eye - by Prof. John Nash - The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of Americas most influential mathematicians and his battles with m
39、ental illness.3. Ready Made- How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne - beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a
40、 photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.4. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Brysons book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most
41、 of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.5. Into Thin Air - by John Krakauer - is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.参考答案-F C D B E*结束
