1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修5Unit3 1intention n.C，U目的；意图；U意思，含义with the intention of 抱有目的，打算by intention 故意without intention 无意中，不是故意地with good intentions 好心好意地have no intention of doing.无意做His intention is to be a teacher.他的打算是当一名教师。He went to America with the intention of learning English.他去美国，目
2、的是学英语。It is my intention to go for a tour.我想要去旅行。Have you any intention of going there？你打算到那儿去吗？This is the intention that I choose this topic.这就是我选择这个题目的初衷。反馈1.1The autistic kid has no _ of ruining your game.He just wants to be part of it.Aidea BmindCintention Daim反馈1.2Wang Hua went to Paris _ lear
3、ning French.Awith the intention ofBby intention toChave the intention ofDcarried his intention2judgement n.判决，判断（力），见解judgement of/about sth.对的意见、看法a judgement for（against）sb.对某人有利（不利）的判决give judgement 作出判断pass a judgement on 对作出评价use（exercise）ones judgement运用判断力in sb.s judgement 照某人看来lose ones judg
4、ement失去判断力The judgement was against him.判决对他不利。He shows excellent judgement.他显示了卓越的判断力。You should form a judgement upon facts.你应根据事实作出判断。Our doctor is a man of judgement.我们的大夫诊断得很准确。He has excellent judgement concerning horses.他善于识马。In my judgement，he is right.我认为他是对的。Well act on the judgement that
5、they have no intention of getting into a war.我们要根据这个判断来采取措施，他们并不想卷入一场战争。反馈2.1Fortune favours those who use their _.Aopinion BviewCidea Djudgement反馈2.2He chose to stay in his homeland based on the judgement _ the situation would improve soon and there would be a boom in house buying.Awhat BwhichCas D
6、that反馈2.3Don t let anyone lead you by the nose；_ your own judgement and do the right thing.Amake BuseClose Dpass3adopt vt.收养，采用She adopted a child whose parents were dead.她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。The government decided to adopt the plan.政府决定采纳这个计划。We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.我们采取了一些措施来
7、应付这种疾病。反馈3.1The new tax would force companies to _ energysaving measures.Aadopt BcarryCadapt Daccept反馈3.2Online learning is being widely _ to help adults further their education.Aattended BadoptedCadapted Dadjusted4ordinary adj.普通的；平常的，常见的；平凡的He is in ordinary dress.他衣着一般。She is rather above the ord
8、inary height.她要比普通身材高一点。His life was quite ordinary.他的一生是十分平凡的。American football is quite different from the ordinary football.美国足球和普通足球的踢法很不相同。易混辨析common有三个含义：普通；常见（无论何时，无论何地都很常见）；共同的general意为“总体的，不涉及具体方面的”或“广泛的，涉及大部分人的”；ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”和common作“普通”解时，基本同义；usual意指“惯常的，通常的”，指时间方面的通常。She followed
9、her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.她按照通常的习惯，在海滨别墅度过了星期天。In general，no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.一般说来，没有人会喜欢一个背后说人坏话的家伙。Shes no ordinary/common girl.Shes the daughter of the President.她可不是寻常女孩，她是总统的女儿。反馈4.1They are not from the same f
10、amily，but interestingly，they just have almost everything in _.Acommon BordinaryCusual Dnormal反馈4.2Yesterday morning he got up earlier than _，for it was not a（n）_day.Acommon；usualBusual；ordinaryCusual；normalDcommon；ordinary反馈4.3“John” and “Tom” are _ names in the Englishspeaking countries.Aordinary B
11、usualCcommon Dunusual反馈4.4Something must be wrong.Mum doesnt wear her _ smile today.Acommon BordinaryCusual Dgeneral5permission n.许可；允许with/without（ones）permission得到允许/未经允许ask sb.for permission 征求某人的许可give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事have ones permission得到某人的同意permit vt.准许；许可；允许n.许可（证）；执照You have
12、 my permission to leave.我准你离开。You were wrong to take the car without permission.你未得许可就把汽车开走是不对的。No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teachers permission.上课时未经教师许可学生不得外出。Ill come after the meeting if time permits.如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。反馈5.1If you want to leave the class，you should a
13、sk for the teachers _.Apromise BpermissionCagreement Dallow反馈5.2You need to apply for a _ before you start your catering business.Apermission BpromiseCcompromise Dpermit反馈5.3We are not able to _ you any information until we _ permission from the customers themselves.Aask；have Bhave；giveCget；ask Dgiv
14、e；get6push ahead with 促进，推动We must push ahead with our work.我们必须推动工作。He promised to push ahead with economic reforms.他答应继续推行经济改革。短语拓展含有push的短语push alongpush aheadpush forwardpush on奋力前进；抓紧进行push for争取，强烈要求push on with 坚决进行（下去），继续（进行）push over 推倒，推翻push ones way 推开（人群）通过push through 促成，完成，挤过去反馈6.1Wha
15、tever happens，we must _ our plans to increase production.Apush along Bpush overCpush ahead with Dpush up to反馈6.2The miners are _ more money and less work.Apushing onBpushing upCpushing forDpushing ahead with反馈6.3Regardless of objection of the other members of the board，the president would _ with the
16、 new plan.Apush up Bpush overCpush through Dpush on7take into consideration 考虑到，顾及We should take the interests of the whole community into consideration.我们应该将整个社区的利益考虑进去。We must take the cost into consideration when we are choosing a hotel.在选择旅馆时我们必须考虑到费用。This is not a heavy stone，its size being tak
17、en into consideration.如果把尺寸考虑在内，这块石头不算重。I wonder if you have took everything into consideration.For instance，bad weather is a tough problem for pilots.我不知道你是否已把一切都考虑进去了。例如，坏天气对飞行员就是一个棘手的问题。短语拓展含有consideration的短语be under consideration 在考虑中give ones careful consideration 加以慎重考虑in consideration of 考虑到，
18、由于leave out of consideration 没有考虑，忽略on no consideration 决不out of consideration for 出于对的考虑，体谅taking one consideration with another 对各方面进行考虑the first consideration 第一要件，头等要事under no consideration 不假思索，轻率反馈7.1If you take quality _，you will see the price is fair and reasonable.Afor considerationBinto co
19、nsiderationCon considerationDout of consideration反馈7.2The general manager rules out the possibility of a radical reform，saying，“it is out of _，for it will bring about chaos and instability.”Athe problem Bthe questionCdoubt Dconsideration反馈7.3Though I had made a serious mistake，they did not punish me
20、 _ my youth.Aout of consideration forBunder consideration ofCon no consideration toDin consideration from8in favour of 赞成，有利于，让位Its said that the Queen is in favor of the Labor Party.据说女王更倾向于工党。Are you in favour of this new plan?你是否赞成这个新计划？The Prime Minister resigned in favour of a better candidate.
21、首相辞职以让位给更合适的人选。The survey findings were generally in Obamas favor.调查结果总的来说对奥巴马有利。用法拓展do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙易混辨析in favor，in favour of 和in favour within favour，在句中作表语或名词后置修饰语，意为“受赏识的，受欢迎的”，有被动的含义。in favour of，其后接名词或代词作其宾语，构成介词短语。在句中作表语或名词后置修饰语，表示“赞成，支持”和“有利于”等意。作后种意义时，该词组可以呈in someon
22、es favour形式。in favour with的意思是“受到宠爱”或“得到好评（或重视）”。That child is clearly in favour；she had been given an extra biscuit.那个小孩显然很受宠爱，她多得了一块饼干。The decision was in her favour.这个决定对她有利。Our plan is not in favour with the authority.当局并不重视我们的方案。反馈8.1（2012辽宁沈阳二中月考）_ size and population，how big is the European U
23、nion _ China?AIn favor of；compared toBIn honor of；comparing withCIn addition to；compared withDIn terms of；compared with反馈8.2 He won the kids heart by offering them some small _，like gifts and access to his computer.Apresents BadvantagesCkindness Dfavors反馈8.3Who knows if the market for coffee will gr
24、ow and stay _ customers in the future?Ain favour of Bin favourCin the favour of Din favour with反馈8.4At the moment，you are _，but，believe me，when you are no longer _，I will be.Ain favour；in favourBin favour with；in favour withCin favour with；in favour ofDin favour of；in favour with9be on ones way to a
25、 place 在去某地的路上be on ones way to（doing）sth.将会达到某种结果，将会做某事（上面短语的引申义）We are on our way to becoming the worlds most powerful economy.我们将会成为世界第一经济强国。The program is well on its way to success.这个项目很快就要成功了。反馈9.1There is no way _ up the lecture in two hours.Ato winding Bto windCwind Dwound反馈9.2See what he di
26、d to the smaller boys？Hes on his way _ a criminal.Ato become Bto becomingCbecome Dbecomes10Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是有益的。本句属于部分否定。在句中当不定代词all，both，every及 every的复合词或副词always，often，entirely与 not一起使用时，表示部分否定，无论not在前还是在后，意思是“并非都是”“不是每个人都”等。I dont r
27、emember all these facts.这些情况我并非全都记得。Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这件事。I dont entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。注意：当all，both，every等词和带im，in，un，dis等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时，表示全部否定的意义。表示全部否定时，我们常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等词。All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。None of the teachers smok
28、e.这些老师都不抽烟。反馈10.1 I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing反馈10.2 Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice，but not _ websites are safe enough for shopping.Aeither；both Bneither；anyCboth；both Dboth；all反馈10.3 Its impossible for all
29、the people to be employed become _ of them are unfit for work.Anone BallCany Dsome反馈10.4 The customer didnt choose _ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.Aboth BallCany Deither考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 C句意：这个自闭症孩子并没有要破坏你们的游戏的意图。他只不过是想参与它。have no intention of doing是固定搭配，have no idea of sth
30、.是“不知道某事物”；其余两个为错误搭配。1.2 A句意：王华去巴黎，目的是学法语。with the intention of.（抱有目的，打算）在语法和结构上都正确。2.1 D句意：谚智才天助。2.2 D句意：他当时选择留在自己的国家，是根据这样的判断：形势会很快好转，买房的人也会激增。judgement应该表示一个完整的陈述，所以后面跟that引导的同位语从句。2.3 B句意：别让人牵着鼻子走，要自己判断行事，该做的才做。use ones judgement“运用判断力”。3.1 A句意：新税法将迫使企业采取节能措施。这里应为“采取”之意，故选adopt。3.2 Battend“出席”；a
31、dopt“采纳，采用”；adapt“适应”；adjust“调节”。此句意为“网上学习已被广泛地采用，目的是帮助成年人继续深造”。4.1 Ahave sth.in common为固定搭配，意思是“在方面一样，有作为共同点”。句意：他们并非出自一家人，但有趣的是，他们几乎所有方面都一样。4.2 Bthan usual“比以往”，表时间，不可用common，后一空为“平凡的”用ordinary，normal的意思为“常规的”。4.3 Cusual“通常的，惯例的，平常的”；ordinary“一般的，普通的，正常的”；common“一般的，常见的，普遍的”，指大家都熟悉的事物或人。此句的意思是：“杰克
32、”和“汤姆”在英语国家里是很普通的名字（意思是名字为“杰克”和“汤姆”的人很多）。4.4 C句意：肯定出事了，妈妈今天脸上没有挂着她惯常的微笑。general意为“笼统的，广泛的”；ordinary为“普通的，平凡的”；common意为“普通的，常见的，共同的”。5.1 Bask sb.for permission“征求某人的许可”。5.2 D句意：你在开自己的餐饮企业之前需要申请一个执照。permit为“许可证，执照”，可数名词；permission为抽象名词“允许”，不可数，前面不可用a；promise为“承诺”，compromise为“妥协”，均不合题意。5.3 D句意：在得到顾客们的许
33、可之前，我们无法提供给你任何信息。get permission from sb.“得到某人的同意”。6.1 C句意：不论发生什么情况，我们都必须继续完成增产计划。push ahead with“促进，推动”。6.2 C句意：矿工们强烈要求增加工资，减少工作。push for“争取，强烈要求”。6.3 D句意：不顾董事会其他成员的反对，董事长非要继续推行这个新计划。push on with sth.意思是“继续大力执行/推动某物”。7.1 B句意：如果你将质量因素考虑进去，你就会发现我方的价格是公正合理的。take into consideration“考虑到”。7.2 Bout of the
34、question意为“不可能”，与前面的rule out the possibility“排除可能性”对应，out of the problem是错误搭配；out of doubtbeyond doubtwithout doubt意为“毫无疑问”；out of consideration为错误搭配。7.3 A句意：我犯了严重的错误，但考虑到我还年轻，他们没有处罚我。out of consideration for“出于对的考虑”。8.1 D句意：在面积和人口方面，欧盟和中国相比有多大？in terms of“在方面”；compared with/to“和相比”。8.2 D能够涵括gifts和a
35、ccess to his computer的只有favors，意指“恩惠”，advantage意为“优势”，kindness“善意”。8.3 D句意：谁知道在未来咖啡市场是否会增长并且保有客户？in favour with意为“受到宠爱”或“得到好评（或重视）”。8.4 Ain favour意为“受赏识的，受欢迎的”。9.1 B句意：没办法在两个小时内结束讲座。way此处为“方法”，搭配为a way to do sth.。9.2 B句意：你有没有看见他对那些小一点的男生的所作所为？他会成为一个罪犯的。be on ones way to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“会做某事（指对未来的一种预测）”。10.1 A句意：你讲的大部分我都同意，但并不完全同意你讲的一切。everything和not连用，属于部分否定。10.2 D第一空用both，构成 both.and，用来连接两个宾语“既方便，种类又多”；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，“并非所有的网站都安全”，此处无两者之意。10.3 D句意：所有人都有工作是不可能的，因为他们中有的人不适合工作。10.4 Dnot与both，all 连用为部分否定，与any，either 连用为完全否定。且两件外套不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。
