1、Section On the Move&Clean Machines语言点一单词集释板块 语言点二短语荟萃板块 语言点三句型解构板块 语法 讲座 课 时 跟 踪 检 测 Unit 9 Wheels识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 知识必备 专题练习 返回 返回 返回 返回 A词汇拓展1adj.敏感的；能理解的 n意义；感官 adj.意识到的；明智的2adj.和善的，温和的 adv.温柔地，温和地 n温和；文雅3adj.残忍的，凶猛的 adv.猛烈地，厉害地4n译员，口译者 v翻译sensitivesenseinterpr
2、etsensiblegentlegentlygentlenessfiercelyfierceinterpreter返回 5adj.愚蠢的 adv.愚蠢地 n傻瓜v.愚弄6n负责，责任，职责 adj.负责任的，有责任的 adv.负责任地，可信赖地7n女主人 n主人8adj.可靠的 v依赖，依靠9v给深刻的印象；使铭记 n印象，感觉10n操作人员，接线员 v操作；运转11vt.欣赏，鉴赏 n欣赏，感激foolishhostfoolishlyfoolresponsiblyresponsibilityreliableimpressionrelyresponsibleappreciationhostes
3、simpressappreciateoperatoroperate返回 B词义配对12accent aall the words that a person knows or uses13platform bbags，cases，etc.that contain sb.s clothes and things when they are travelling14baggage ca plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing返回 15vocabulary da way of p
4、ronouncing the words of a language that shows which country or area a person comes from16schedule ethe raised flat area beside the track at a train station where you get on or off the train答案：1216 debac返回 1sensitive adj.能理解的，敏感的；容易生气的；易受伤害的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)She is always sensitive and caring.她总是善解人意，
5、有爱心。(鲜活例句)Do not laugh at him;he is very sensitive.千万别笑他，他很敏感。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点be sensitive to.对体贴的be sensitive about/to.对敏感的She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。Some students especially making mistakes.有些学生对出错很在意。aresensitive about返回 sense n 感官；感觉sensible adj.可感觉到的，识别力强的；明智的2likel
6、y adj.可能的；有希望的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点be likely to do sth.很有可能做某事It is likely that.很可能 John is likely to go to the beach tomorrow.约翰明天可能去海滩。the weather will be fine.天气可能好转。It is likely that返回(三)明辨易混失误防范比较 likely,possible,probablelikely 强
7、调“表面上看起来有可能”，与 probable 意思相近，有时可以互换 possible 指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调客观上有可能，但常含有实际希望很小的意思。可作宾语补足语，常用句型：It is possible that.;It is possible for sb.to do.返回 probable 语气比 possible 强，指有根据的、合情理的、值得相信的事物，含有“大概；很可能”的意思。常用句型：It is probable that.形象记忆 返回 用likely,passible或probable填空Well do everything to help
8、you.Its highly that they will win the match.I think Im to get the job.3schedule(教材原句)And Hao Qi has Marys schedule.并且郝奇有玛丽的日程表。possibleprobablelikely返回(1)n.时间表，进度表；日程安排ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule晚于预定时间 on schedule准时，按时间表 The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule.新桥提前两个月完
9、工。The boss demanded that the work(should)be finished.老板要求工作要按时完成。on schedule返回(2)vt.安排，预定be scheduled for.预定 be scheduled to do.预定做 Its said that the meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.据说会议定于周五下午举行。President Obama is scheduled a speech tomorrow.总统奥巴马定于明日发表演说。to make返回 4responsibility n负责，责任，职
10、责(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Kellys promotion means more money and more responsibility.凯利的提升意味着钱多了，责任也更大了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/bear(the)responsibility for.对负有责任 Its ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 返回 Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home?有人负责带保罗回家吗？Its my res
11、ponsibility to take good care of my parents and child.照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。responsible adj.负责的；负有责任的，应承担责任的 be responsible for.对负责 Parents must their childrens behaviour.父母必须为他们孩子的行为负责。be responsible for返回 5content(1)n.内容；目录；容纳的东西；含量He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table.他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。I like the
12、style of this book but I dont like the content.我喜欢这本书的文笔，但不喜欢它的内容。形象记忆 返回(2)adj.满足的，满意的be content with.满足于 be content to do sth.满足于做某事He got a new job at a hotel and he it.他在一家旅馆得到一份新工作并且对它很满意。He was content nearly all his time lying in bed now.他现在整天躺在床上，对此他很满意。was content withto spend返回 6impression
13、 n印象，感觉(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。(鲜活例句)First impression is often misleading.第一印象常常会误导人。(鲜活例句)I had a very good impression of the Shanghai World Expo.我对上海世博会印象极好。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)make/leave a good/bad/lasting impression on sb.给某人留下好的/坏的/永久的
14、印象 have/get a good/bad impression of sb./sth.对某人/某事物的印象好/不好 be under the impression that.以为，误认为(2)impress vt.给留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人明白(重要性或严重性等)impress sb.with.给某人留下印象 be impressed with/by sth.对印象深刻 返回 Punishment seemed to make no impression on the child.惩罚对这孩子似乎没什么效果。Im sorry and I was y
15、ou were the manager.对不起，我还以为你是经理呢。Everyone was deeply impressed by Wen Jiabaos speech.温家宝的演讲给大家留下了深刻的印象。under the impression that返回 7appreciate vt.感谢，感激；欣赏，鉴赏(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Shell appreciate it.她会对此表示感激的。(鲜活例句)We appreciate your efforts for the development of company.我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。(鲜活例句)He kno
16、ws how to appreciate poetry.他知道如何欣赏诗歌。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点appreciate sb./sb.s doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激 appreciation n.欣赏，感激 Catherine dont appreciate being treated like a difficult student.凯瑟林不愿被当作问题生。返回 Id you paid in cash.如果你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。点津 英语中表示爱憎的动词，如like,hate,appreciate,enj
17、oy等其后面接if或其他疑问词引导的从句时，一般要在这些动词后加it。appreciate it if返回 返回 返回 1rely 依赖，依靠2check 登记，报到3pull(车辆)停止，停车4pull(火车)驶离车站，出站5complain 抱怨6far 迄今为止7take 发生onupoutaboutinsoplace返回 1rely on依赖，依靠，取决于；信任，依赖(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.如今，我们越来越依赖计算机的帮助。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点rely on sb.d
18、oing/to do sth.指望某人做某事 rely on sb./sth.for sth.依靠，(为生活或生存)依赖 rely on it that.依靠/指望/信赖 Can we rely on him to help us?我们能指望他来帮助我们吗？They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只能依靠这条河。You may he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接你的。rely on it that返回 2check in登记，报到(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I have already ch
19、ecked in my luggage.我已经办理了行李登记手续。(鲜活例句)Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点check out 调查，查证；办理手续(结账)离开；(从图书馆等)借出 check up检查，核对 Departing guests are asked to check out by noon.离开旅馆的宾客须在中午前办理结账手续。Im sure he knew I was on him.我确信他知道我在暗中调查他。checking up返
20、回 3pull up(车辆)停止，停车(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)He didnt pull his car up at a red light.他看见红灯没有停车。(二)归纳拓展全析考点pull in (列车)到达，进站；(船、车)靠向一边pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站pull on 穿上(衣服、袜子等)pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危难；完成，做成返回 The train pulled in and pulled out exactly on time.火车正点进站和出站。She her boots and then left the house.她穿上靴子，然后
21、离家走了。I can put up a good means to him to.我可以向他建议一个好办法以使他渡过难关。pulled onpull him through返回 4so far迄今为止(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Ive designed five or six different cars so far.到目前为止，我已经设计了五、六款不同的汽车。(鲜活例句)Its a shame that I have not been abroad so far.真遗憾，我至今还没有出过国。(鲜活例句)So far,the economic crisis has been sprea
22、ding in European countries.迄今为止，经济危机还在一些欧洲国家蔓延。返回 点津 so far在句中用作时间状语，表示从过去某时到“现在”(即说话时)的一段时间，相当于until now，因此常与现在完成时连用。它在句中的位置较为灵活，既可位于句首，也可位于句末。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较 so far,by farso far 副词词组，意为“到目前为止；迄今”，所在句子常用现在完成时 by far 介词词组，一般作表示程度的状语，常用来修饰比较级或最高级，是“非常；得多”的意思 返回 用so far或by far填空He is the best student in
23、 our class.I have read three English novels.5take place产生；发生；进行，举行(教材原句)Where do these races take place?这些汽车赛是在哪儿举行的？by farso far返回 Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1992.自1992年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。As is known to us all,the 31st Olympic Games will take place in Brazil.众所周知，第31届奥运会将在巴西举行
24、。The interview is well planned and it is on time.采访计划周密，会按时进行的。点津 take place是不及物动词，无被动式；常指经过安排的事情。to take place返回 返回 返回 1句型展示 He was going through passport control when he realised he didnt have his passport.他正在通过护照检查处，这时他意识到自己没带护照。典例背诵I was watching TV when the doorbell rang.我正在看电视，这时门铃响了。返回 2句型展示
25、People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料造成的污染担忧。典例背诵They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.他们减少了用于实验的动物数量。返回 1He was going through passport control when he realisedhe didnt have his passport.他正在通过护照检查处，这时他意识到自己没带护照
26、。句中when用作并列连词，意为“突然，正在那时”，相当于and just at this/that time，常用句型有：返回(1)be doing.when.某人正在做这时(2)be about to do.when.某人刚要做这时(3)be on the point of doing.when.某人刚要做这时(4)had just done.when.某人刚做完这时 He was going to sleep when the light went out.他正准备睡觉突然灯灭了。Frank when it began to rain.弗兰克正要离开，这时天开始下雨了。I had jus
27、t finished my homework when Jack came in.我刚完成作业，这时杰克来了。was about to leave返回 2People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料造成的污染担忧。(1)“caused by fuels like petrol and gas”是过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰“pollution”，相当于“which is caused by fuels like p
28、etrol and gas”。The book written by him is very popular.他写的那本书很受欢迎。The bridge is under repair.30年前建的那座桥正在维修中。built 30 years ago返回(2)过去分词作宾语与其所修饰词之间为动宾关系，强调被动和完成。如果与所修饰词之间为主动关系，表示未发生用动词不定式，表示正在发生用动词ing形式。The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一栋舒适的房子可以住。The house belonging to my uncle is
29、located on the seashore.我叔叔的房子坐落在海边。The question now involves pollution.现在正在讨论的问题涉及污染。being discussed返回 返回 返回 一、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的基本用法现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果；现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，表示某一动作在过去某一时间发生，一直延续到现在，有可能到此为止，也有可能继续下去。现在完成进行时是兼返回 有现在完成时和现在进行时两者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，它可以表
30、示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响；又由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也表示某一动作的延续性、现时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。返回 二、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1相同点：(1)现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作。I have worked in this school since 2010.I have been working in this school since 2010.自从2010年以来，我一直在这所学校工作。返回(2)现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内延续的动作。Mr Smith has lived here for
31、20 years.Mr Smith has been living here for 20 years.史密斯先生已经在这里住了20年了。点津 以上句子用现在完成时与现在完成进行时，含义上没有什么差别，两种时态可以互换。但两种时态也存有用法上的差别。返回 2不同点：(1)从定义上来看，现在完成时(have done)表示的是已经完成的动作或者状态，常常与already“已经”或ever“曾经”连用。We have already learnt Unit 2.我们已经学习了第二单元。She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.她是我见过的最漂亮
32、的女孩。返回(2)而现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，并且还要进行下去的动作，具有未完成的特点；一般不与already或ever等连用。We have been learning Unit 2.我们一直在学习第二单元。(没学完)注意以下两组句子含义上的区别：I have read the novel.(已看完)I have been reading the novel.(一直在看，还没有看完)Who has eaten my dinner？(全吃光了)Who has been eating my dinner？(还有一些剩下)返回 考题印证1(2010辽宁高考)Jose
33、ph _ to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian.Ahas been going BwentCgoes Dhas gone解析：考查动词的时态。句意：从上个月开始，Joseph一直在上夜校学俄语，但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据句意，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选A项。答案：A返回(3)相对于现在完成时表示一次性动作，现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复。I have met him at the libra
34、ry.我已在图书馆见过他。I have been meeting him at the library.我经常在图书馆看见他。返回(4)现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示刚刚结束的动作，但在含义上有区别。现在完成时强调的是动作的结果，而现在完成进行时强调的则是动作的过程。You look so tired;what have you been doing?你看起来很累，做什么了？(强调动作)Weve cleaned the house;you may come in now.我们打扫过房子了，你现在可以进来了。(强调结果“房子干净”)返回 考题印证2(2012全国卷)The manager_ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.Ahas told Bis tellingChas been telling Dwill have told解析：考查时态。句意：经理自从上午9点起一直在告诉工人们如何改进项目。根据句末的时间状语since 9 am及句意可知，此处强调的是动作的持续进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时，表示“一直不断地告诫”。答案：C返回 返回
