1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans
2、(工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as b
3、eautiful as Venice itself.At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!A piece of the artis
4、ans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old
5、, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公会) was established on this Venetian
6、 island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and gallerie
7、s worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.21. What can be inferred about Murano Glass?A. It is made by using modern machines. B. Every piece is made
8、in the US.C. Every piece has a special style. D. It was designed in the 8th century.22. The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. considerate B. relieved C. complex D. respected23. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?A. Exploring w
9、ays to develop the creation of glass.B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.24. What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works?A. Critical. B. Admi
10、rable. C. Cautious. D. Aggressive.BToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to
11、gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politi
12、cian, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than o
13、nce Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted
14、to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three
15、walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.25. When
16、Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C. He wanted to relieve his pressure. D. He wanted to impress the jury.26. What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous
17、 stories?A. Appreciative. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned. D. Surprised.27. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To educate. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To entertainCImagine looking at something and being able to move it just by using your brain!That is exactly what the new technology called BrainGate can
18、 do with the help of a robotic arm,anyway.BrainGate is the idea of Professor John Donoghue and his team of researchers at the Brown Institute for Brain Science,USA. BrainGate is attached directly to the brain. First of all,gold wires are put into the part of the brain that controls movement. These a
19、re then connected to a small computer chip(芯片) . When the person thinks about different movements,this creates electrical signals,which are picked up by the chip. After this,the signals that are created by the brain are sent back to a computer,which changes the signals into movements. Finally,the co
20、mputer uses the robotic arm to carry out these movements. BrainGate can already be used to write an e-mail or play computer games,just by brain power.The technology has already cost millions of dollars to develop and when it is available for use,it will probably cost thousands of dollars per person.
21、 There are still many challenges ahead for Donoghue and his team. They are currently planning a mini wireless version,which will allow people to be connected to the computer at all times. Donoghue also dreams of using this technology to help disabled people who cant move their arms or legs. He plans
22、 to connect BrainGate directly to their own paralysed limbs(瘫痪的胳膊或腿) .This will mean that the person can control their own body again,without relying on a robotic arm.This research is attracting the militarys (军方的) attention as well. However,it is easy to understand why scientists might be concerned
23、 about how thought-controlled machines could be used by the military.28. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Movements. B. Thoughts. C. Brains D. Wires.29. What is one of BrainGates disadvantages?A. It needs improvement. B. It produces few movements.C. It is too expensive. D. It is dif
24、ficult to control.30. How will Donoghue help disabled people?A. By developing a wireless version. B. By replacing their limbs with robotic ones.C. By making BrainGate smaller. D. By attaching BrainGate to their bad limbs.31. What does the military think of thought-controlled machines?A. They could l
25、ead to disasters. B. They would face fierce competition.C. They could be useful. D. They would be in mass production.DA new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the w
26、ave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two y
27、ears agosuperconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replaci
28、ng petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its
29、 early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist n
30、amed Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last
31、December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.32. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of supercond
32、uctivity _.A. has already been developed B. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years33. The new technology differs from the others in that _.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the
33、 West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich34. From the passage, we may conclude that _.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientist
34、s kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New Technology B.
35、Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Change your thinking and eventually change your life by carrying out the following steps.
36、_36_we all grow up with messages from our pasts that shape our beliefs about ourselves. Have you examined those messages recently? What are they telling you about yourself?Keep a notebook handy and write down any thoughts (self-talk) that produce negative emotions._37_Once you have identified thinki
37、ng patterns, it becomes easier to change them.Now take action to change your self-talk. If your self-talk reflects any negativity, get rid of it. Replace self-defeating statements with positive ones. For example, replace I always forget with everyone forgets and its not a big dealjust what it is to
38、be human.You cannot have an emotion without a thought before it._38_Its a domino effect: thought, emotion, action, outcome. Your thoughts can be a recipe for disaster or a recipe for happiness and personal fulfillment(实现).Self-comfort. Treat yourself as you would treat your best friend. Well often c
39、omfort a friend while being unnecessarily hard on ourselves. Learn to comfort yourself when needed._39_Life is too short to put your dreams on the less important while attempting to live up to anothers expectations. When you become your own best friend, it becomes easier to stand up for whats import
40、ant to you.When you change your thinking, you change your outlook and eventually your circumstances. Its that simple. _40_A. Examine the programming.B. Choose friends who support you.C. Remove other peoples shoulds from your life.D. When you truly value yourself, other peoples opinions become less v
41、aluable.E. This is a reliable criterion that will set you on the path to happiness and personal fulfillment.F. These include thoughts that make you feel defeated, sad, angry, afraid, unsure, or self-doubting.G. When you change your thoughts, you change the way you feel, and this radiates out into yo
42、ur life and affects its outcome.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father_41_a night school to te
43、ach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to_42_their own names; with his help, manypeople learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to_43_their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what_44_means to the people, especially those without
44、 it.After generations of hard work, china_45_a long way in education. I myself_46_that progress. Otherwise, I would never become a famous singer and a professor of music. I am following my fathers_47_to help continue chinas success story. I am truly_48_to work with the UN and do something about Glob
45、al Education. I have visited many schools around the world. Ive seen first-hand how much we can do for education.Education is about women and girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens_49_teacher someday. But women still_50_over half of the worlds poor
46、in population and 60% of adults who cant read. Education is of extreme importance in_51_such inequalities. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is_52_. We call for more educational_53_to these places.Education is about the young people. Young peopl
47、e are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people_54_and skills but also helps them become_55_citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy(特使)and the mother myself, my_56_to education for all will never change. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village._57
48、_, we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese_58_. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. I_59_one day education first will no longer be a dread but a reality_60_by every young woman on this planet.41. A. rebuilt B. found C. at
49、tended D. opened42. A. remember B. pronounce C. write D. confirm43. A. teach B. inform C. convince D. enquire44. A. education B. contribution C. devotion D. civilization45. A. has travelled B. has come C. has walked D. has taken46. A. contribute to B. approve of C. benefit from D. pass down47. A. ro
50、utine B. fashion C. suggestions D. footsteps48. A. determined B. confident C. honored D. fortunate49. A. first B. unforgettable C. Impressive D. patient50. A. care for B. account for C. stand for D. allow for51. A. accepting B. tolerating C. handling D. evaluating52. A. controversial B. ambiguous C.
51、 accurate D. astonishing53. A. resources B. experiences C. qualifications D. materials54. A. permission B. strength C. wealth D. knowledge55. A. independent B. responsible C. intelligent D. capable56. A. response B. commitment C. reaction D. attention57. A. Together B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. More
52、over58. A. expectation B. vision C. dream D. ambition59. A. promise B. believe C. assume D. sense60. A. desired B. realized C. faced D. enjoyed第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid_61_September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be
53、the third Chinese city _62_(host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look._63_the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it isthatit will give us the
54、chance to watch world-class matches and _64_(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt _65_ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy _66_(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads _67
55、_(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, _68_can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _69_for the big show._70_splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.第三节 单句语法填空71Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors
56、 and _(apology) for their playing.72Still others may _(simple) enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.73A man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _(surround) by stumps，but in vain.74_(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.75I can find out whethe
57、r my reactions to an event are _(reason) enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.76The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a _(slightly) chance of rain later tonight.77If it had not been for his _(invite) the other day，I should not be here now.78They gave money to the old pe
58、oples home either_ (personal) or through their companies.79Grylls _(abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out. 80In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in London，have begun to _(采取) some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.21. 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每
59、小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel power
60、fully or in control. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!Try not to show angers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can work really well. Not getting a reaction from them takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they s
61、ee what they are doing dont bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Being calm and firm but nice. It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger, tell an adult right away.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你是光明高中的足球队的队长。目前在球队发展上遇到困难，
62、你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：1.球队的基本情况；2.目前的困难；3.请求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, captain of the football team in Guangming High School. Im writing to seek help from you. There are 50 members in our football team including 32 boys and 18 girls, who are
63、 keen on football. We hold a variety of activities on a regular basis such as holding football matches every two weeks, having formal practice every other day, watching live football matches on TV every weekend and so on.However, we are facing some difficulty in developing our football team. We lack
64、 enough coaches and we need more formal practice. So we sincerely hope that you can send some coaches to guide us and teach us more about football.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua_河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年 2 月11日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）A篇【答案】21. C 22. D 23 A 24. B【解析】这篇文章主
65、要介绍了“慕拉诺玻璃”举世闻名，每一块玻璃都是独一无二的风格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉诺玻璃”大师之手。他们使用的技术已经历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。21. 细节理解题。由Every piece is unique.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”每一块都是独一无二的风格，选C。22. 词义猜测题。The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfather
66、s, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.这句话的意思是他们使用的技术已经历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。所以“revered”的意思是受尊敬的，选D。23. 推理判断题。由Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公会) was establis
67、hed on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”大师们致力于玻璃的创新，选A。24. 推理判断题。由This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at inte
68、rnational expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.可知作者对“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞赏态度。选B。B篇【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】
69、文章主要讲述了林肯的故事。25. 根据“When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury”当林肯为律师的时候，他常常用笑话或故事给陪审团留下好印象。根据题意，故选D。26. 推理判断题。根据“But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.”但当他开始讲故事的时候，我感觉被打败了。可知Douglas对林肯幽默故事的态度是赞赏。根据题意，故选A。27. 推理判断题。文
70、章向我们讲述了林肯的个人故事。根据题意，故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求
71、根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度。C篇【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了思想控制器大脑之门。利用该装置，人们可以通过大脑直接控制机械手臂的运动。28. D篇章结构题。根据第二段中的gold wires are put into the part of the brain that controls movement then connected to a small computer chip可知
72、，首先是把一些金线跟控制运动的那 部分大脑连接，然后再把“这裝线”跟一个小的 电脑芯片连接。故选D。29. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的The technology has already cost millions of dollars to develop and when it is available for use,it will probably cost .thousands .of dollars per person 不难 看出，该技术十分昂贵，可能会限制它的使用。故选C。30. D细节理解题。稂据第三段中的Donoghue also dreams of using this
73、 technology to help disabled people who can* t move their arms or legs. He plans to connect BrainGate directly to their own paralysed limbs 可知，Donoghue 打算把 大脑之门直接连接到残疾人瘫痪的四肢上。故选D。31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This research is attracting the militarys attention as well 及 how thought-controlled machines could be
74、 used by the military可推测，军方对思想控制 器感兴趣是因为认为它们有用。故选C。D篇【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项最新技术Superconductivity。32推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money.可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中。故选B。33推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlike the
75、wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养。故选C。34推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of material
76、s that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超导体技术).可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位。故选A。35主旨大意题。根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their pr
77、esent positions. -superconductivity (超导体技术).可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术Superconductivity。故选B。第二节 七选五【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E【解析】本文提供了一些改变人类思想从而改变人生的方法技巧。36. 考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后we all grow up with messages from our pasts that shape our beliefs about ourselves. Have you examined those messages recently?可
78、知句首是主题句建议人们检查程序。故选A。37. 考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Keep a notebook handy and write down any thoughts (self-talk) that produce negative emotions._2_可知建议人们带上笔记本记录下自己的消极情绪。以下举例消极情绪有哪些。故选F。38. 考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前“你没有思考就不会有情感”以及空格后“这是一种多米诺效应”可知，建议人们改变思想就会改变自己的感受，进而有不同的结果。故选G。39. 考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后Life is too sh
79、ort to put your dreams on the less important while attempting to live up to anothers expectations.人生太短暂不要把梦想置于完成别人的梦想可知，此处建议人们不要理会别人太多的说教。故选C。40. 考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前When you change your thinking, you change your outlook and eventually your circumstances. Its that simple.可知改变你的想法，这是一个可靠的标准，可以让你走上幸福的道
80、路。故选E。第二部分第一节 完型【答案】 41-45DCAAB 46-50CDCAB 51-55 CDADB 56-60 BACBD【解析】联合国教科文组织特使彭丽媛在出席全球教育第一倡议高级别活动中发言。彭丽媛表示，多年前，他的父亲通过他的努力改变了他所在的小村庄。今天大家携手努力就能改变世界。希望所有的孩子特别是女孩都接受良好的教育，这就是她的中国梦。她坚信，总有一天，教育第一的梦想将不会是一个梦想，将会成为全世界共享的美好现实。41. 考查动词辨析。A. rebuilt 重建； B. found 发现； C. attended 出席； D. opened 打开。根据to teach th
81、em how to read得知，因此我的父亲开办了一所夜校帮助他们识字。故选D。42. 考查动词辨析。A. remember 记得； B. pronounce 宣布； C. write 书写； D. confirm 确认。根据In those days, not many villagers could read.得知，但是在我的父亲的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字。故选C。43. 考查动词辨析。A. teach 教授； B. inform 通知； C. convince 信服； D. enquire 询问。根据with his help, many women were able to_
82、43_their children how to read. 得知，在他的帮助下，许多妇女开始有能力教自己的孩子读书写字。故选A。44. 考查名词辨析。A. education 教育； B. contribution 贡献； C. devotion 奉献； D. civilization 文明。根据As his daughter, I know what_44_means to the people, especially those without it. 得知，作为她的女儿，我知道教育对一个人来说意味着什么，故选A。45. 考查动词辨析。A. has travelled 已经旅行； B.
83、has come 已经到来； C. has walked 已经散步； D. has taken 已经带走。根据After generations of hard work, china_45_a long way in education. 得知，在经过几代人的努力，中国的教育取得了巨大的进步。故选B。46. 考查动词辨析。A. contribute to 做贡献； B. approve of 同意； C. benefit from 从中受益； D. pass down 传递。根据I myself_46_that progress.得知，我自己就是这一进步的受益者。故选C。47. 考查名词辨析
84、。A. routine 路径； B. fashion 时尚； C. suggestions 建议； D. footsteps 步伐。根据I am following my fathers_4_7_to help continue chinas success story. 得知，我在中国音乐学院教书，沿着父亲的足迹，帮助复制中国的成功故事。故选D。48. 考查形容词辨析。A. determined 有决心的； B. confident 自信的； C. honored 荣幸的； D. fortunate 幸运的。根据I am truly_48_to work with the UN and do
85、 something about Global Education得知，我对与联合国一道工作、为了全球教育做些工作感到由衷的荣幸。.故选C。49. 考查形容词辨析。A. first 最初的； B. unforgettable 难忘的； C. impressive 印象深刻的； D. patient 耐心的。根据It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens_49_teacher someday. 得知，女童入学非常重要，因为她们有一天会成为自己孩子的第一位老师。故选A。50.
86、考查动词短语辨析。A. care for 照顾； B. account for 解释原因； C. stand for 代表； D. allow for 考虑到。根据But women still_50_over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read. 得知，然而，妇女依然占世界贫穷人口的一半，她们中有六成成年人不识字。故选B。51. 考查动词辨析。A. accepting 接受； B. tolerating 忍受； C. handling 处理； D. evaluating 评估。根据Educ
87、ation is of extreme importance in_51_such inequalities. 得知， 教育是解决此类不平等的关键。故选C。52. 考查形容词辨析。A. controversial 有争议的； B. ambiguous 模棱两可的； C. accurate 准确的； D. astonishing 惊讶的。根据In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is_52_.得知，在贫穷国家和地区，辍学儿童的人数高得惊人。故选D。53. 考查名词辨析。A. resources 资源； B. exp
88、eriences 经历； C. qualifications 资格； D. materials 材料。根据We call for more educational_53_to these places. 得知，我们呼吁将更多的教育资源投入这些地方。故选A。54. 考查名词辨析。A. permission 允许； B. strength 力气； C. wealth 财富； D. knowledge 知识。根据Education is important because it not only gives young people_54_and skills but also helps them
89、 become_55_citizens. 得知，教育之所以重要是因为它不仅给年轻人带来知识，还帮助他们成为负责任的公民。故选D。B.55.考查形容词辨析 A independent 独立的 B，responsible 负责的 C. intelligent 聪明的 D.capable 有能力的 根据句意得知，教育之所以重要是因为它不仅给年轻人带来知识，还帮助他们成为负责任的公民。 故选B56. 考查名词辨析。A. response 回应； B. commitment 承诺； C. reaction 反应； D. attention 注意力。根据As the UNESCO special envo
90、y(特使)and the mother myself, my_56_to education for all will never change. 得知，作为教科文组织的“促进女童和妇女教育特使”和一名母亲，我对人人享有教育的承诺永不改变。故选B。57. 考查连词辨析。A. Together 一起； B. Meanwhile 同时； C. Therefore 因此； D. Moreover 而且。根据Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village._57_, we can make a big difference
91、 in the world. 得知，许多年前，我的父亲使他的村庄发生了改变。团结起来，我们可以使这个世界得到巨大改变。故选A。58. 考查名词辨析。A. expectation 期望； B. vision 视线； C. dream 梦想； D. ambition 雄心。根据I was once asked about my Chinese_58_.得知，我曾经被问道自己的梦想是什么。故选C。59. 考查动词辨析。A. promise 允诺； B. believe 相信； C. assume 假定； D. sense 感觉。根据I_59_one day education first will
92、no longer be a dread but a reality_60_by every young woman on this planet. 得知，我相信有一天“教育优先”将不再是一个梦想，故选B。60. 考查动词辨析。A. desired 渴望； B. realized 意识到； C. faced 面对； D. enjoyed 享受。根据I_19_one day education first will no longer be a dread but a reality_20_by every young woman on this planet. 得知，我相信有一天“教育优先”将
93、不再是一个梦想，它将变成这个星球上每一个妇女都能享有的现实。故选D。第二节 语法填空【答案】61. on 62. to host 63. Though/although 64. competitions 65. that 66. visiting 67. will be built 68. which 69. itself 70. A【解析】本文介绍美丽的城市杭州。61. 在某年某月某日用介词on，故答案为on。62. 句意：它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to host。63. 句意：尽管运动会将花费政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此处是Though/altho
94、ugh引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Though/although64. 句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。65. 固定句式：there is no doubt that-，毫无疑问-。故答案为that。66. 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。 67. 句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be built。68. 句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会
95、减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。 69. 句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself 。 70. 句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。第三节 单句语法填空 71.apologize 72.simply 73.surrounded 74.Thankfully 75.reasonable 76.slight 77.invitation 78 personally 79.is abandoned 80.adopt第三部分 第一节 改错【解析
96、】1.此处feel是连系动词后面用形容词做表语，故把powerfully- powerful。2.句意：尽量不要对孩子生气。Show anger，此处anger是不可数名词，故把angers-anger。3.此处是动名词做主语，故把walk-walking。4.句意：没有从他们那里得到一个回应。此处的“他们”指的是“孩子”，故把you-them。5.句意：如果/当他们看见他们所做的事情干扰了你，他们可能会停止。故把unless-if/when。6.此处是主语从句what they are doing做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时态，故把dont-doesnt。7.talk about谈论-；talk to/with与-交谈，故把about-to/with。8.此处是祈使句，故把Being-Be。9.此处someone做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故在someone后加that/who。10.in danger处于困境，故把in the danger中的the去掉。
