1、山西省教育实验中心2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the womans sports bag now?A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In the car.【答案】A【解析】【
2、原文】M: Can I put your sports bag on the floor, Sarah? I want to work on the table.W: Sorry, Ill put it to the car.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the woman want to leave?A. At 1:40.B. At 1:50.C. At 2:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong, Ruth?W: Ive got another doctors appointment today at a quarter past tw
3、o. Last week I left at ten to two but I got there late. So I am wondering if I can leave ten minutes earlier today.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Attend a wedding.B. Visit his cousin.C. Work in the office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry that I cant get away from the of
4、fice this afternoon. Could you mention that Ill give the hat to my cousin just before her wedding next month?W: OK. But she will be disappointed if you cant call round to her place.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A subject.C. A hobby.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Its unusual
5、to see you reading a book on science. What do you think of it?M: This? I got it for my birthday. But Im not that interested in science really.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans sweater like?A. Its got a V-neck.B. Its got a round neck.C. Its got a polo-neck.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I left my s
6、weater by the pool. Has anyone handed it in?M: Let me see Weve got a V-neck sweater and a polo-neck one. Which one is yours?W: Neither. Mines got a round neck. Oh, there it is!第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
7、秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How did the man get home last night?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.7. What does the woman say about Andres car?A. Old-fashioned.B. Good-looking.C. Modern.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: So how did you get home from the party last nig
8、ht? The subway should have stopped running at that time.M: Yeah, so does the bus. In the end I got a lift with Andre. Have you seen that thing he drives? It looks so old-fashioned.W: Oh no, I totally disagree . I think its really cool to go around in something like that. Its so different.M: Yes, but
9、 I cant help thinking that “different” doesnt mean good-looking!W: Well, I think some of the old styles look better than the modern ones. Anyway, we shouldnt be under pressure to buy new stuff.M: I couldnt agree more.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What about the play did Windy think was worth
10、 seeing?A. The actors.B. The staging.C. The costumes.9. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the play starts.B. When the play is on.C. After the play is over.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Im glad we got here early to find our seats. I know that this is asold outperformance.M: Theactorsare suppo
11、sed to be really good. I read a reviewof the play in thepaperlast week. It said that theleadsand the staging areperfect. Windy saw it a couple of weeks ago and she said that thecostumeswere reallysomething to see.W: Im really glad. The last time I came to a play at this theater, it was terrible. The
12、 twolead actorswerentup to their partsand the whole production wasamateur. Itclosed earlyafter only two weeks.M: That wont happen with this play. Hey, thecurtainis going up.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the man work now?A. In a bank.B. In a school.C. In a travel company.11. From
13、whom did the woman get the mans news?A. Anna.B. Claire.C. Sue.12. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Former colleagues.B. Old schoolmates.C. Old neighbors.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Its amazing to see you again, Anna!W: Yes, after all this time. You havent changed at all!
14、M: I dont think I had grey hair or quite such a big belly in high school, did I?W: Well, you look just the same to me. What are you doing these days? You went into banking, didnt you?M: Yes, I did after Id done a degree in economics. How did you know that?W: Oh, through Claire. Remember? She and I w
15、ere best friends all through school. Were still in touch and shes got a job in the same travel company as your sister Sue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman think matters least for windsurfing beginners?A. Related experience.B. Great effort.C. Expensive equipment.14. How did
16、the woman learn windsurfing?A. She taught herself.B. She joined a course.C. She learned from a friend.15. What does the woman like best about windsurfing?A. She can release pressure.B. She has become healthier.C. She can try new things.16. What does the woman like to do in the future?A. Be a coach.B
17、. Enter some races.C. Do some land-based sports.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Today I have Lily Jenkins with me, who will be talking to me about the sport she loves: windsurfing. Lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before youre any good at it?W: Certainly, but it depends on p
18、eoples previous experience in related sports, and of course how much effort they put in. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality boards doesnt seem to make much difference.M: What in particular helped you progress?W: Well, its a highly technical sport, so I didnt think that I could teach mysel
19、f, or that I could learn from a friend. Instead I signed up for a six-month course, and it was money well spent.M: Tell me, what is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure?W: Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter and stronger, or doing things Ive never tried before. But if
20、 I had to choose one, itd be the way it lets you empty your mind of all the stress.M: Finally, Lily, how do you see your future?W: Well, Ive thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools. But I like racing other people. Unlike land-based sports, youre unlikely to h
21、urt yourself.M: Thank you, Lily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is under repair now?A. The roof.B. The entrance hall.C. The outside walls.18. Which room contains the attractive ceiling?A. The bedroom.B. The music room.C. The dining room.19. Which place provides food every day?A. The kitche
22、n.B. The garden.C. The tearoom.20. How much is the ticket for a 10-year-old child?A. 3.50.B. 5.50.C. 7.00.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M:Hello, everyone. We are pleased to announce that the Grand Palace is now open again. The emergency repair work on the roof is now complete, but work is still
23、 in progress to repair the outside walls of the building, which were damaged in storms last year. Visitors may like to look at an exhibition of photographs in the entrance hall, which show how this work is done. The Palace was built in the 18th century as a holiday home for the King and his family,
24、and decorated in the classical style. You can admire the beautiful painted ceiling in the music room, which contains the Queens piano. Upstairs are the royal bedrooms, containing 18th-century furniture. Visitors can also walk through the palace kitchens and into the dining room, where the table is l
25、aid for 40 guests, with silver dinner plates and beautiful glasses. If you want snacks, home-made cakes, sandwiches, tea and coffee are served in the Queen Anne tearoom. On fine days, snacks are also served in the garden. The Palace is open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. There is an entrance ch
26、arge of 5.50 for adults or 3.50 for students and children under 14. There is also a special family ticket available for 11. Its for 2 adults and 2 children, so you save 7.00. If you would like further information, please call us on 567488. Thank you.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45
27、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AThere are many places worth visiting in the world. Here are some of the places that almost every person wants to see in their life.SantoriniThis is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century.
28、It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.The Capilano Suspension BridgeAn amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located
29、 in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada. Its beauty appeals to visitors from all over the world. Its almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river.RomeAnother beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy. It is also known as the center of Western civilization.
30、 This city was founded in 753 BC. The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), which is one of the worlds most symbolic monuments, is also in Rome.The Taj MahalIt is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the monument of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jehas love for his wife. It is l
31、ocated on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.21. What can visitors do in Santorini?A. Go sunbathing.B. Visit the monument of love.C. Climb the suspension bridge.D. Experience western civilizatio
32、n.22. To which country does the Capilano Suspension Bridge belong?A. Italy.B. Greece.C. England.D. Canada.23. What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the passage?A. Its roof is made of ivory.B. It is a typical Mughal style building.C. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his tomb.D. It is located
33、 on the north bank of the Yamuna River.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.(希腊有很多岛屿，在其中任何一个岛屿上进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，游客在圣托里尼岛可以进行日光浴。故选A。【22题详解】细
34、节理解题。根据第三段中“This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada.( 这座桥位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华)”可知，卡皮拉诺吊桥属于加拿大。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.(它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一
35、个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。BLast year, my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as “busy” as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around.My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog.” she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled
36、 with the idea, but I agreed. I mean, what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.When we got to the animal shelter, it seemed like every dog was a pit bull (比特犬). Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child, so I didnt want to take one of them home with
37、 me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages, a dog caught my eye. He was scared, and looked like hed given up on life. There was only one problem: he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big, beautiful eyes, I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that h
38、e just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk away I had to at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage, and he just sat there, looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad, but he didnt.I knew that this dog had nev
39、er felt love before, and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we to
40、ok the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.Now, his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every
41、time I look into his eyes I see love,compassion and gratitude things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.24. Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?A. Because she liked a pit pull.B. Because she thought it was a crazy idea.C. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid.D. Be
42、cause one of their children was admitted to college.25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “thrilled”?A. Accepted.B. Excited.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.26. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed having Matthew around even more.B. They foun
43、d it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love.D. They regretted adopting him.27. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet.B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own.D. To give advice on how
44、to keep a pet.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在大儿子上大学后收养了一只斗牛犬，他们过着充满爱的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year, my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as “busy” as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Ma
45、tthew around.（去年，我的大儿子Matthew去上大学了。家里的事情不像以前那么忙了。我们还有15岁的儿子Gabriel在身边，但我们怀念 Matthew 在身边的日子。）”以及文章第二段“My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog.” she suggested. （我妻子很快有了一个疯狂的想法，她建议我们养条狗。）”可推知，去年大儿子上大学后，由于生活没有那么忙碌，也很思念自己的孩子，所以作者的妻子才想要养一条狗。故选D项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“My wife soon had a crazy idea. “
46、Lets get a dog.” she suggested. （我妻子很快就有了一个疯狂的想法。“我们去养条狗吧。”她建议道。）以及“but I agreed”（但我同意了）可知，but表示转折，即：虽然我对这个想法并不太满意（兴奋），但还是同意了，所以画线词thrilled意为“兴奋，高兴”。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on
47、 Earth ever had before.（当我们回家时，他总是面带微笑地迎接我们。他给我们的爱比地球上任何其他生物都多。）”可知，作者夫妇与收养的斗牛犬过着充满爱的生活。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和妻子收养了一只斗牛犬，他们过着充满爱的生活，其目的就是分享关于收养宠物的温暖的故事。故选A项。CThe tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates( 种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, th
48、e cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is g
49、ot.Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they thr
50、ow their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of process
51、ing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which g
52、ive the tea both its colour and taste. Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment（发酵）under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. The final step is to sor
53、t and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.28. In the first paragraph, the word “pruning” means _ .A. regular cutting of the plantsB. frequent wateringC. regular use of chemicalsD. growing the plants high in the mountain29. One of the reasons why women ar
54、e employed to do the picking is that _.A. they work harder than men do in the pickingB. they can throw their pickings more easily into the basketsC. their fingers fit them better for the jobD. they can more easily find the twin leaves30. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?
55、A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.31. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.C. To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processin
56、g.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了茶叶的种植、采摘和加工。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“ The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. ”（这种植物经常修剪到只有60到90厘米高）和“because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves.”（因为它能促进嫩芽或嫩叶的生长）可知，经常被修剪是很重要的，所以prune意为“修
57、剪”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing tea.”（她们纤细的手指可以很容易地把双叶和新芽从植物上摘下来，这是用于加工茶叶的部分）可知，雇用女性来采茶的原因之一是她们的手指更适合这份工作。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“For black tea, the young green leaves are firs
58、t spread out on shelves to dry.”（对于红茶来说，嫩绿的茶叶首先摊在架子上晾干），第五句“After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. ”（在这之后，叶子通过沉重的滚筒），第七句“Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment（发酵）under wet conditions.”（然后把叶子铺在地板上，在潮湿的条件下发酵），第九句“The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-a
59、ir blower until they become rolled-up black leaves.”（发酵后的叶子用热风吹干，直到它们卷成黑色的叶子）和最后一句“ The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.”（最后一步是对它们进行分类和分级，然后红茶就可以销往世界各国）可知，最后一段共提到了五个加工步骤。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The best tea usually comes f
60、rom plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. ”（最好的茶通常来自生长在高地上的植物，清凉的山顶上有一排排的茶树）可知，第一段是讲茶的种植，根据第二段第一句“Practically all the tea pickers are women.”（几乎所有的采茶人都是女性）可知，第二段是讲茶叶的采摘，根据第三段第一句“Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and
61、 skill. ”（将茶芽加工成人们熟悉的干茶叶需要非常小心和技巧）可知，第三段是讲茶叶的加工。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍茶叶的种植、采摘和加工。故选D。DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one pe
62、rson against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minde
63、d pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competit
64、ion. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “
65、I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors w
66、ho try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.32. W
67、hat does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition33. Why do some people favor competition accordin
68、g to the passage?A. It pushes society forward.B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.34. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail ?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. On
69、es success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.35. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a li
70、fe-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition以及第二三段的第一句话可知关于竞赛，不同的人有不同的观点，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Some value it highly, believing that it is responsib
71、le for social progress and prosperity可知一些人认为竞赛是好的，因为他们认为竞赛有利于推动社会的进步，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs incomparison with others 可知他们的价值都存在于他们与别人的竞赛的表现中，故选A。【35题详解】细节推断题。从最后一段Only as this basic and often troublesome fear
72、 begins to dissolve （缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition 可知作者同意失败的恐惧感应该在比赛中忘掉，故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once considered an optional lifestyle choice recycling has become a commonplace activity in most areas. One type of recycling, called do
73、wncycling, involves re-purposing a material into a new product of lesser quality. _36_Downcycling is also known as downstream recycling. It is most common in terms of industrial materials. These products lose their value as they are recycled, which limits their capacity for new use. _37_ White writi
74、ng paper, for example, is often downcycled into cardboard; once downcycled to this new form, it can no longer be used as white paper again. Another example of downcycling includes the use of plastic components.Giving products a new life is considered a good way to reuse materials and avoid waste. On
75、ce downcycled to their full capacity, however, these materials are eventually so degraded that they cannot be reused further. Since downcycled products are considered of lower quality than their original form, they cannot be used in remaking their original product._38_ Plastic, glass, and aluminium
76、products coded with the number one may be remade into something of equal or greater value. This type of recycling is known as upcycling, and represents the forward compatibility of recycled components. Materials available for downcycling, such as water, juice, and milk bottles, are coded with the nu
77、mber two. _39_Items available for downcycling often require additional chemicals, energy, and other treatments in order to transform them into something usable. Durable plastic products in particular require much additional treatment. Trash bins, tables, and chairs are also considered materials with
78、 a high energy cost to recycle.When a product reaches a code seven, it is considered no longer recyclable. _40_ Since these products can no longer be made into new ones, they will either have to be reused or discarded, typically in a landfill.A. These recycled materials may often be put into new use
79、.B. It can include varying grades of plastic, paper products, and other materials.C. Their recycled form is typically both weaker and cheaper than their original one.D. They may not be used to contain food-grade items again upon being downcycled.E. Products are provided with codes to determine their
80、 grades and whether or not they may be recycled.F. A code will determine the type of the recycled materials and give an idea of how many times they can be recycled.G. This usually occurs when a substance is blended with other substances, such as different types of plastic with various recycling code
81、s.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们熟知的回收利用还分为多种类型，重点介绍了升级再利用和降级再利用。【36题详解】本段重点是引入了downcycling这一概念，空白前句“种被称为“降级循环”的回收方式，是将一种材料重新利用成一种质量较低的新”对其作了解释，B选项“其中包括多种塑料、纸制品和其他材料”，这些内容在下文的进一步解释中都有提及，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详解】本段主题是进一步解释downcycling，空白前句指出这些产品再利用时会失去原有价值，功用也比较有限，后句则列举了白纸的例子来佐证这一点，C选
82、项“它们的再利用形式通常比原有形式弱化且便宜”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详解】本段提出了一套编码系统，将升级再利用编为1号，降级再利用编为2号。E选项“产品都会被根据可再利用程度评定相应的编号”提出评级编号系统，使下文直接编号显得不那么突兀，是最为合适的。故选E项。【39题详解】空白前句指出降级再利用的材料会被编为2号，并给了水瓶、饮料瓶和牛奶瓶三个例子，D选项“它们回收再利用时不能再用于包装食物”与前句是对应一致的，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】本段主要讲到编号为7的产品，属于完全无法再利用的东西。空白前句提出编号7号的含义，G选项“这种通常是多种物质的混合物，比如各种编号的
83、不同类型塑料的合成物”即是解释了7号产品的具体所指，并给出了例子，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _41_ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be _42_but a failure.”After fi
84、ve years of _43_jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best _44_that could have happened to me. I _45_I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to _46_that what people said about me was _47_. Especially her mother, who had said to me,
85、 “Lets _48_it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my _49_and went to college. My first novel (小说) _50_while I was at college.After college I taught during the _51_in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a _52_in history. I became
86、a lecturer at a college and was thinking of _53_that job to write full time _54_I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself _55_was a working-class boy whod _56_school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my ow
87、n style. Now Im rich and _57_, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. _58_what does it mean? I _59_wish all the people that have put me down had _60_: “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”41. A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful42. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing43. A. lowB. poor
88、C. goodD. useful44. A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing45. A. admittedB. decidedC. plannedD. told46. A. meB. themC. herD. it47. A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. faulty48. A. seeB. knowC. understandD. face49. A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. composition50. A. came onB. came inC. came outD. came
89、back51. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year52. A. graduationB. passC. degreeD. success53. A. giving inB. giving backC. giving outD. giving up54. A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or55. A. thereB. hereC. itD. that56. A. leftB. attendedC. changedD. graduated57. A. tiredB. calmC. nervousD. famous58. A. AndB. ButC. Howe
90、verD. Well59. A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very60. A. praisedB. saidC. answeredD. advised【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他从前在学校的表现很差，他的校长认为他是无用的，而后来的一天，作者爱上了一个非常好的中年级女孩，从此他做一些积极的事情，
91、并且最终获得了成功。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长认为我没用，我14岁时他说：“你只会是个失败者。”A. bright聪明的；B. useless没用的；C. simple简单的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文的“I did very badly at school”可知，此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词。故选B。【42题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：校长认为我没用，我14岁时他说：“你只会是失败者。”A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. everything事事；D. nothing无事。根据句意可知，此处考查短语anything but
92、“根本不是”，句中用双重否定表肯定。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做了五年的差生后，我爱上了一个非常漂亮的中年级女孩。A. low低的；B. poor穷的，差的；C. good好的；D. useful有用的。根据上文的“I did very badly at school”可知，作者成绩不好。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是发生在我身上最好的事情。A. support支持；B. happiness幸福；C. surprise惊讶；D. thing事情。结合下文故事可知，作者变得积极了，由此可知，爱上这个女孩对他来说是一件最好的事情。故选D。【45题详解】考查
93、动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我想对我的人生做一些积极的事情，因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错误的。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. told告诉。根据下文的“I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life”可知，这是作者的决定。故选B。【46题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我决定我想对我的人生做一些积极的事情，因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错误的。A. me我；B. them他们；C. her她；D. it它。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者相向那个中年级女孩证明，人们对他的看法是错误的
94、。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我想对我的人生做一些积极的事情，因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. faulty有错误的。根据上文“I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life”可知，作者想做出积极的改变，证明人们对他的看法是错误的。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是她的妈妈，她对我说：“我们面对现实吧，你做的所有事情都失败了。”A. see看见；B. know知道；C. understand理解；D. fac
95、e面对。根据下文的“youve failed at everything youve ever done.”可知，女孩的妈妈要作者面对自己一事无成的现实。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我努力写作，进入了大学。A. experiment实验；B. practice练习；C. writing写作；D. composition作文。根据下文的“My first novel”可知，作者努力写作。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一本小说在我读大学时就出版了。A. came on加油；B. came in进来；C. came out出版；D. came back回来
96、。根据“My first novel”可知，此处是指小说出版。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上夜校，在那儿我拿到了历史学位。A. day白天；B. night晚上；C. month月；D. year年。根据“attended evening classes at London University”可知，此处是指白天在学校上班，晚上还要上夜校。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上夜校，在那儿我拿到了历史学位。A. graduation毕业；B. pass通过；C. degree学
97、位；D. success成功。结合“attended evening classes at London University”和“history”可知，此处是指在伦敦大学取得了历史学位。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我成为了大学里的讲师，但我考虑放弃那份工作全职写作，就在这时Leeds大学给我提供一个兼职。A. giving in屈服；B. giving back归还；C. giving out分发；D. giving up放弃。根据“to write full time”可知，作者打算放弃这份工作，全职写作。故选D。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我成为了大学里的讲师
98、，但我考虑放弃那份工作全职写作，就在这时Leeds大学给我提供一个兼职。A. while当；B. if如果；C. when就在那时；D. or或者。根据下文的“I began to feel proud of myself”可知，作者对自己感到骄傲，由此可知就在他准备辞职的时候，Leeds大学给他抛出了橄榄枝。故选C。【55题详解】考查代词和副词辨析。句意：我开始对自己感到骄傲一个努力的男孩，他很早离开了学校，现在在大学执教。A. there那里；B. here这里；C. it它；D. that那个。作者陈述自己，用“这里有一个努力的男孩”符合语境。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
99、：我开始对自己感到骄傲一个努力的男孩，他很早离开了学校，现在在大学执教。A. left离开；B. attended参加，上学；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。由第一段内容可知，作者成绩很差，由此推知他早早离开了学校。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很富有、出名、出现在电视上过，并且见到了很多电影明星。A. tired劳累的；B. calm冷静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. famous出名的。根据“have been on TV”可知作者出名了。故选D。【58题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这意味着什么呢？A. And并且；B. But但
100、是；C. However然而；D. Well（语气词）。结合上文的“Now Im rich and _17_, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars”和下文的“what does it mean?”可知，上下文是转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故用but连接。故选B。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望看轻我的人能说：“我相信你。你会成功的。”A. just只是；B. exactly确切地；C. so因此；D. very非常。结合上文内容可知，作者现在很成功，但这些对他意义不大，他只是希望看清他的人，能信任和鼓励他。故选A。【60题详解】
101、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望看轻我的人能说：“我相信你。你会成功的。”A. praised赞美；B. said说；C. answered回答；D. advised建议。根据下文的“I believe in you. Youll succeed.”可知，这是作者希望看轻他的人对他说的话。故选B。【点睛】第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children should avoid screen time for at least an hou
102、r before bedtime and parents should lead by example, according _61_ newly published guidelines. In UK, a top college has published guidance _62_ (design) to help parents manage their childrens screen time. _63_ (follow) a major review, they acknowledge that high levels of screen time are linked to a
103、 _64_ (little) healthy diet, poorer mental health and an inactive lifestyle.Dr. Max Davie, _65_ health officer, said that children learn from examples rather than instructions. He said, “Its very difficult _66_ (give) strict limits on your childrens screen use if you are constantly on screens _67_ (
104、you). Parents need to get control of their own screen time if they are going to get control of the familys screen time. Its much more practical if you practise _68_ you require.”They suggested that parents _69_ (control) screen time based on the childs developmental age, the individual need and valu
105、e the family place on positive _70_ (active) such as socializing, bodybuilding and sleep.【答案】61. to 62. designed 63. Following 64. less 65. a 66. to give 67. yourself 68. what 69. control 70. activities【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。介绍儿童身心健康与电子产品使用时间的关系。【61题详解】考查介词。本句为短语according to根据，故用to。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，de
106、signed to help parents作后置定语修饰guidance，design与guidance属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式designed。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，follow作状语，与其逻辑主语they属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式following。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。空后有poorer提示，故用little的比较级形式less。【65题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，health officer作Dr. Max Davie同位语，officer为可数名词，单数表示泛指，故用a。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。在it的形式主语句中，动词不定式引导的
107、短语to give strict limits on your childrens screen use 是句子的主语，故用to give。【67题详解】考查反身代词。用反身代词yourself表示强调，假如你自己不断地玩手机，那你就很难控制孩子使用手机的时间了，故用yourself。【68题详解】考查宾语从句。you require 作practice宾语，从句中缺乏宾语，故用what。69题详解】考查虚拟语气。本句为suggest的用法suggested that parents（should）control，should可以省略，故用control。【70题详解】考查名词的复数。空后有三
108、项活动：社交、健身和睡眠，故使用activities。【点睛】反身代词的用法。反身代词的用法。1.作宾语，通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人例如： Jane is too young to look after herself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。He didnt hurt himself, thank goodness.他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。2.作同位语，用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，在句中作同位语。例如：You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。 I myself did the homework last nigh
109、t. 昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。3.固定短语，与by搭配，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：We must finish it all by ourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。He can swim all by himself. 他能独自一个人游泳。比如小题7，用反身代词yourself表示强调，假如你自己不断地玩手机，那你就很难控制孩子使用手机的时间了，故用yourself。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
110、误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Since we
111、have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very please
112、d to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!【答案】1.realreally； 2.weekendweekends； 3.SinceThough/Although；4.去掉made后面的a； 5.muchvery 或去掉 much； 6.andbut；7.histheir； 8.interestedinteresting； 9.greatly前加 have； 10.seesee
113、ing【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。作者对这段时间在英语俱乐部的学习生活进行了总结，并对未来表示了展望。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：能在这里见到大家真是个好机会。修饰be动词is应用副词。故将real改为really。2.考查名词复数。句意：我们在英语俱乐部度过了几个宝贵的周末。several意为“几个”，其后应用可数名词复数。故将weekend改为weekends。3.考查连词。句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但我们已经取得了很大的进步。“we have been members for a short period of time”和“we have made a great prog
114、ress”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用although或者though表示“尽管”。故将Since改为Although或Though。4.考查不可数名词。句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但我们已经取得了很大的进步。progress为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。故将made后的a去掉。5.考查副词。句意：那是因为我们都很活跃，这些活动不仅令人愉快，而且很有帮助。此处修饰形容词active应用副词very，不能用much。故将much改为very或将much去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：那是因为我们都很活跃，这些活动不仅令人愉快，而且很有帮助。not only.but also.意
115、为“不仅而且”，为固定搭配。故将and改为but。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，这里的外籍教师工作努力，尽力使活动生动有趣。主语为the foreign teachers，所以形容词性物主代词应用their。故将his改为their。8.考查形容词。句意：此外，这里的外籍教师工作努力，尽力使活动生动有趣。修饰指物的activities应用interesting（有趣的），interested意为“感兴趣的”修饰人。故将interesting改为interested。9.考查现在完成时。句意：我很高兴地说，到目前为止，我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大的提高。根据so far可知，此处应用现
116、在完成时。故在greatly前加 have。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我期待着在不久的将来再见到你们所有人！look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，为固定搭配。故将see改为seeing。Thank you.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下个月学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动。你班交换生 Jim 打算参加其中的一项活动，发来邮件咨询。请你给 Jim 回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一项活动；2. 简述可做的事情；3. 表达愿望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答
117、案】Dear Jim,Im glad youre interested in the voluntary activity next month. I suggest you take part in the activity of beautifying our community.You can help to pick up garbage and clean up small advertisements together with our schoolmates, which will make the community cleaner and tidier. You can al
118、so help to grow plants and flowers to beautify the community environment. With our efforts the appearance of the community will be greatly improved and itll take on a new look.Through the activity youll contribute to our community and Im sure youll have a sense of belonging as a community member. I
119、hope youll have a pleasant experience.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生 Jim 回复一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐一项活动；2.简述可做的事情；3.表达愿望。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）take part in the activity of beautifying our community; pick up garbage; clean up smal
120、l advertisements; grow plants and flowers; contribute to our community; have a sense of belonging; have a pleasant experience第三步：连词成句1.Im glad youre interested in the voluntary activity next month. 2.I suggest you take part in the activity of beautifying our community.3.You can help to pick up garba
121、ge and clean up small advertisements together with our schoolmates, which will make the community cleaner and tidier.4.You can also help to grow plants and flowers to beautify the community environment. 5.With our efforts the appearance of the community will be greatly improved and itll take on a ne
122、w look.6.Through the activity youll contribute to our community and Im sure youll have a sense of belonging as a community member. 7.I hope youll have a pleasant experience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In th
123、e end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So,
124、 Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I suggest you take part in the activity of beautifying our community.（用于宾语从句的should do虚拟语气）高分句型2You can help to pick up garbage and clean up small advertisements together with our schoolmates, which will make the community cleaner and tidier.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
