1、2014届高考英语二轮复习 三月精品练习阅读理解801 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shopThe room was filled with boxes and photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes，holding packages in their hands “Who ar
2、e these-people?”I asked “Satisfied customers，”answered young Mr. Hopkins“We have a very wide choice of items for saleWhenever I serve a new customer, I always take their picture”Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera standing next to one wall“Now, how can I serve you?”he added By this time，I had s
3、tarted to trust Mr. Hopkins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends，and this seemed to be the perfect place to purchase themI spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in Mr. HopkinsshopNo matter what I asked for
4、, Mr. Hopkins found it for meFinally, I bought an antique jewelry box，a pair of riding boots，a leather-bound edition of the Complete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine I was very excited that I had found such a good little shopI promised Mr. Hopkins that l would come back soon. “I will tell a
5、ll my friends about your lovely place，”I told the shopkeeper “Please do not do that, sir , said Mr. Hopkins“This is a special place for special peopleYou must keep this shop a secret” Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away “That was quick!”I exclaimedI looked at the photo
6、graphIn the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought in Mr. Hopkinsdusty shop On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for themFor weeksmy brother begged me to show him where to find this wonderful little shopI finally agree
7、d to take him to London to show him When we arrived in London，we walked along Oxford Street，past the department store andFound nothingThe little shop was no longer thereIn its place was an empty space being used as a carparkI checked the area again。There was the music shop，and there was the departme
8、nt storeIn betweenshould have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasnt there As l was staring at the place where the shop should have been, a old policeman came along“Areyou looking for something sir?”he asked I turned and said“I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and SonI thought it was here” “O
9、h yes，”said the policeman“There was a shop here once called Hopkins and SonIt sold allsorts of things，but it was knocked down over 30 years ago” I looked again at the place where the shop had beenThen I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my pr
10、esents in the little shop “How strange”I exclaimed41The photos in the back of the shop showed A. the items that Mr. Hopkins had sold BMr. Hopkinsfamily members CMr. Hopkinsformer customers Dthe antique paintings42How did the writer like the shop? AHe found it a modem big shop BHe thought it a wonder
11、ful shop for all Christmas presents CHe thought it a good shop with an ancient cameraDHe found it a dusty, old but friendly and lovely little shop43Which of the following is true about the shop? AIt was a well-known little shop in London。 BIt was a special shop selling special presents CIt was betwe
12、en a music shop and a department store DIt was knocked down a few weeks ago.44The word “the commoditiesin the 4th paragraph means Athe goods in the shop B. the writers works CMr. Hopkins photographs DSome presents left by other customers45Which of the following is the best title of this passage? ACh
13、ristmas Shopping BHopkins and His Son CThe Strange Experience DThe Strange Little Shop 2第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. Last week, he said, my umbrella was stole
14、n from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didnt get it back. How did you write your advertisement? asked one of the listeners, a merchant. Here it is, said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, Lo
15、st from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. Now, said the merchant, I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed of extreme impo
16、rtance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one. The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to
17、 No.10 Broad Street. He is well known. This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying
18、that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.1. What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. public opinions.C. One way to voice ones view.D. A public announcement on papers, TV, etc.2. The result of the first advertisement was that _.A. the man got h
19、is umbrella backB. the man wasted some money advertisingC. nobody found the missing umbrellaD. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church3. The merchant suggested that the man should _.A. buy a new umbrella B. go on looking for his umbrellaC. write another and better advertisementD. report the
20、 police4. If it fails, Ill buy you a new one, suggested that the merchant _.A. was quite sure of successB. wanted to buy him a new umbrellaC. didnt know what to doD. was rich enough to buy one5. The story is mainly about _.A. a useless advertisement B. how to make an effective advertisementC. how th
21、e man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through
22、and not an actual form of transportation. The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern Fr
23、ance. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig t
24、he tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the pass
25、enger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lill
26、e. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.3The Channel Tunnel lin
27、ks _ with _.A. Dover; Kent B. London; Paris C. Lille; Brussels D.Cheriton; Sangatte4Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?5The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _.A. passengers B. drivers and their vehiclesC. goods D. staff members of the Chunnel6The text can
28、 most probably be _. A. found in a textbook B. read in a magazineC. broadcast on a train D. heard in a railway stationBefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.The quickest way to make
29、 a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think abou
30、t how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure
31、 you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, ever
32、yone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.7This passage gives us some advice on_.A. how to make friends B. what kind of person you can make friends withC. how to start a conversation D. the importance of smile8Most people like to make friends with t
33、hose_.A. who are sad every dayB. who share the same interestC. who are fond of talkingD. who say bad things to them9According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_.A. who is always smilingB. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises themD. who points out their shortcomingsHundreds o
34、f years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. N
35、oise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad for all living things in the world. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbins instead of o
36、n the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, less pollution will be made. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every person must help to fight pollution.10Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.A
37、. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicineC. there were not many people D. both A and B11What is the most serious problem in todays life? A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. pollution12Why do people speak louder now than before?A. people are stronger B
38、. people are afraid of nothing C. there is much noise D. people have problem in hearing13What does the writer ask readers to do?A. each country should make its own rules to fight pollutionB. every person must help to fight pollutionC. all people should take busesD. we should control the population14
39、From the passage, we know that _.A. the pollution is not serious B today people dont talk in loud voice C. we have to drink dirty water D. people are making rules to control pollutionSeth DeBolt is a plant scientist at the University of Kentucky US. He and other scientists wanted to find a source of
40、 fuel that poor people in rural areas of developing countries could use to make electricity.The United Nations Development Program says a billion and a half people have no electricity. A billion others have an undependable supply. Professor DeBolt went on a study trip to rural Indonesia. He saw that
41、 there was very little waste in the use of agricultural products. Everything that farmers grew was used for something. Even the remains of fruit that people did not eat were fed to chickens.Little waste meant there was little that could be used for fuel. Growing a separate fuel crop would take land
42、away from food crops. That was something Professor DeBolt did not want to do. DeBOLT said, The people at most risk with respect to energy poverty, typically theyre the same people who have food insecurity issues as it is. And then any change in availability would be most damaging to that group of pe
43、ople. But he found one item that was in plentiful supply and would not create competition between food and fuel. Coconut shells are generally thrown out. Yet Professor DeBolt says it has an excellent heating value. All someone needs is a way to release that energy. DeBolt says he and his team see po
44、ssibilities for coconut power. Coconuts are growing here and these are the areas where there is possibility for energy poverty to be eased at least in part by these small-scale production systems. The researchers say these systems could provide as much as thirteen percent of the energy needs of a co
45、untry like Indonesia. Other tropical countries with large crops of coconuts and similar fruit could benefit, as well. But DeBolt says this is not a perfect solution. There are technical questions, like how to safely deal with the dangerous waste produced in the process. And there needs to be money t
46、o get these projects started.15Professor DeBolt went on a study trip to rural areas of developing countries to . A. help farmers make full use of waste B. seek certain materials to make electricity C. persuade farmers to grow more coconuts D. find a suitable place to carry out the experiment16DeBolt
47、 thought it was not a good idea to grow fuel crops because . A. there are plenty of coconuts B. local farmers have no interest in it C. it would make food problems worse D. fuel crop has little use for local farmers17The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that coconut power . A. needs further experi
48、ments and efforts B. can help solve energy problem perfectly C. will cause technique and money problems D. has drawn Indonesias government attention18What might be the best title for the passage? A. Make Full Use Of Coconuts B. Make Power From CoconutsC. A Perfect Solution D. Food And Energy Problem
49、s参考答案14145 CDCAD 【解析】2【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】3D4A5B6C【解析】试题分析：文章从介绍英法海峡隧道的昵称开始，它是位于英吉利海峡下面连接法国和英国的地下隧道，是世界第二大隧道。同时也介绍了隧道建造时的一些情况，英国和法国比赛建造的速度，以及整个建造过程所用的时间和费用。下文也建造了地下隧道的火车情况，有客车，货车，还有拉乘客汽车的车厢等。3D细节理解题。It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France.句意为：他连接了英国Kent州的
50、Cheriton和法国北部Sangatteg两个地方，所以答案应为D。4A细节理解题。There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.句意为：英法隧道共有三个完整的轨道，外部的两个是
51、乘客列车，里面的较小的轨道是引导列车，引导列车不用于运输，他们之间是相互平行的。故答案应为A。5B细节理解题。The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off.句意为：这些班车是运输汽车的，这些轨道车可以让司机开着他们的车上上下下。故应为司机和车，答案应为B。6C细节理解题。从文章介绍的英法隧道的情况，包括建筑所花费的时间，费用。以及他的运输情况等，应
52、该是关于火车的演讲播报。故答案应为C。【考点】考查科普知识类文章的阅读理解。7A8B9C【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述如何交朋友。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。7主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile”及第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone.”可得知答案。 8细节理解题，根据首段“.do the same kinds of things they do”及末段“.do similar thin
53、gs”可知志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，B项符合 .9细节理解题。从第三段Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you知道人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈. 考点：议论文点评：文章主要讲述如何交朋友。文章层次分明，结构清晰，做题时，把握好首段首句及每一段的第一句就可以把握大意。本文内容比较简单，集中考查细节较多，在阅读时注意关键的细节内容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。10D11D12C13B14D【解析】试题分析：10D 细节题。根据第一段第二句People didnt have modern machine
54、s. There was no modern medicine, either.说明D正确。11D 细节题。根据第二段第二句One of the biggest is pollution.说明D正确。12C 推理题。根据第二段2,3行Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.说明太大的噪音让我们要大声说话，不然别人听不见我们说话。故C正确。13B 细节题。根据文章最后一段一级最后一句Every person must help to fight pollution.说明B正确。14D 细节题、根据文章最后一段内容以
55、及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things.说明我们都要为与污染做斗争作出自己的贡献。故D正确。考点：考查环保类短文阅读点评：文章介绍了现代社会的的环境污染的问题，号召所有人作出自己的努力与环境污染做斗争。集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 15B16C17A18B【解析】本文讲述了科学家要在农村找到一种可以发电的植物且不占用农田。随后发现椰子树就是这样一种植物。但椰子树也有它的缺点。
56、15B 细节题。根据第一段He and other scientists wanted to find a source of fuel that poor people in rural areas of developing countries could use to make electricity.可知答案为B。16C 细节判断题。根据Growing a separate fuel crop would take land away from food crops. That was something Professor DeBolt did not want to do.可知，科学家不愿意占用农民的良田，因为这样会影响农民的粮食。17A 推断题。根据最后一段可知，椰树发电也不是完美的，还有技术问题，故选A。18B 概括标题。根据本文的主题可知，科学家最后发现椰树可以用于发电。故答案为B。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
