1、一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1mankind n人类2absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席3facility n设施；设备4rocket n火箭；火箭弹5telescope n望远镜6satellite n人造卫星；卫星7vehicle n交通工具；车辆8astronaut n宇航员，航天员9launch vt.& n发射；发起；上市10spacecraft n航天器；宇宙飞船11spacewalk n太空行走；太空行走的时间12gravity n重力，地球引力13solar system太阳系；类太阳系14International Space Station 国际空间站15on board在
2、宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上第二组16float vi.飘动；漂流；浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流17orbit n(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行18analysis n(对事物的)分析；分析结果analyz(s)e vt.分析19bother v使烦恼；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 n麻烦，困难20universe n宇宙；天地万物21drilling n钻探；勘探22downfall n衰败23fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的24giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n巨人；巨兽；伟人25incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信2
3、6globe n地球；世界；地球仪27argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论28astronomy n天文学29crew n(飞机上的)全体机组人员30check out调查，检查二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31high-end adj.高端的32Mars n火星33Jupiter n木星34shuttle n航天飞机35simulator n(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器36lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的37galaxy n星系38cosmic adj.宇宙的39subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的40particle n粒子41mission n
4、任务；使命，天职；太空飞行任务42discipline vt.训练 n训练，纪律43hydrogen n氢，氢气44nuclear adj.核能的，原子能的；核武器的45throw oneself into 积极投入到中去三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46investigation n调查47substance n物质48microwave n微波炉；微波49invisible adj.看不见的50unexceptional adj.平常的51instantaneously adv.瞬间地52administration n行政部门；管理，行政53uncontrollably ad
5、v.控制不住地54polestar n北极星55comet n彗星56hazardous adj.有危险的，不安全的57intrigue v(因奇特或神秘而)激起的兴趣，引起的好奇心58sphere n天体59planet n行星60constellation n星座1On 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2Theres evidence that evolution would work the sam
6、e way everywhere，so its actually quite likely that life on other planets would in many ways look like us.有证据表明进化在任何地方都是一样的，所以其他星球上的生命很可能在很多方面都和我们相似。3Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.不久，人们就认识到，太阳只是我们称之为银河系的数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。 4It orbits
7、Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board，providing a continuous human presence in space.它绕地球运转，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。5Only from the height can we get close to the universe，which requires us to master more knowledge.只有从高处我们才能接近宇宙，这需要我们掌握更多的知识。假设你是北京某中学的学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对
8、我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2表明自己努力学习，实现航天梦的决心；3邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：北京航天科普馆Beijing Space Science Museum范文必背Dear Eric，Hows it going？Thank you for your congratulations to Chinas successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter.I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.Our school plans to visit Beijing Space Science Museum next week.Knowing that you are interested in aerospace knowledge，Id like to invite you to join us.I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon.Yours，Li Hua
