1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训19（2022山东聊城市茌平区教育和体育局教研室一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。In early December, 2020 Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her devotion (贡献) to education in rural China.About 20 years a
2、go, while on _1_ (she) way to visit a students house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl _2_ (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “_3_ (连词) I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went
3、 to her house and tried to persuade her parents to _4_ (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didnt agree.From then on, Zhang dreamt _5_ (介词) building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, _6_ (final) in 2008, Huaping
4、 High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her _7_ (effort) have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students have been admitted (录取) to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that dist
5、ant area.Zhang plays _8_ (冠词) active part in local education. She was _9_ (give) the honor of the countrys “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her _10_ (move) stories encourage thousands of people.（2022湖南长沙模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How do you feel if mobile phones are not allowe
6、d at school? In February, 2021, the Ministry of Education announced (宣布) that as a way of protecting studentseyes, mobile phones couldnt _11_ (take) into primary and middle schools.Xu Xiaohe, _12_ 13-year-old student from Zhejiang Province, supports the rule. “In fact, my school has never allowed us
7、 _13_ (bring) our mobile phones,” Xu says. “Its not _14_ (help) for us. Even adults cant control themselves, let alone kids like us.”Li Zihan from Beijing, however, thinks _15_ (different). The 13-year-old student says, “Students should be taught self-management skills and learn how to use phones to
8、 help with_16_ (they) studies. That might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”For Ge Ziqi, the ban (禁令) has more to do with life outside school. She _17_ (use) a bike-sharing app every day when she travels between her home and school. “_18_I cant take my phone with me, I will ha
9、ve to buy my own bike,” she says.Some schools have come up _19_ ideas to solve problems like Ges. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are allowed to put their phones in special lockers during _20_ (weekday). Students call them“Phone Farm”.（2022江苏江苏一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单
10、词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving _21_ (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.The Belarusian National Technical University was _22_ first to support the idea in the country. Several _23_ (year) ago, the directo
11、r of its library, Alexey Kalaban, _24_ (see) a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read, at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. _25_ great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it lo his country. The question was only where such books might be _26_ (keep) in public.“We put
12、 the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be _27_ (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list _28_ (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”Teachers, students and even people living in the neighbourhood brought their bo
13、oks. Besides. booksellers gave away a number of books too. _29_ the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.Nowadays, book crossing is being _30_ (well)
14、known lo the world than before. No doubt, its a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.（2022河北秦皇岛一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. _31_ the age of 24, he left home and started to travel
15、around China. In his life, he wrote over one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other _32_ (wonder) things.“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bais poems. It was about his friendship with Wang Lun, _33_ important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and _34_
16、(dream) of seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai _35_ invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having ten _36_ (thousand) wine houses.Li Bai couldnt find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he
17、arrived. Wang Lun explained that “wan” was the family name of the wine house _37_ (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Luns little trick. He understood that Wang Lun _38_ (true) wanted to see him and the two _39_ (become) good friends.It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have
18、left many great poems to us. Together they created the “_40_ (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.（2022山东临清市教育和体育局教科研中心二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Long, long ago there lived a king. He loved _41_ (horse). One day he asked _42_ (冠
19、词) artist to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, _43_ (连词) you must wait.” So the king waited. He waited and waited. At last, after a year he could not wait any _44_ (long). He went to see the artist _45_ (him). _46_ (quick) the artist brought out paper and a brush. In five minu
20、tes he finished _47_ (draw) a very beautiful horse. The king was angry. “You can draw a good horse _48_ (介词) five minutes, yet you kept me _49_ (wait) for a year. Why?” “Come with me, please.” said the artist. They went to the _50_ (artist) workroom. There they saw piles and piles of paper. On every
21、 piece of paper was a picture of a horse. “It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.（2022广东深圳二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski d
22、octors are required to reach an injured person as _51_ (safe) and as fast as possible.Four years ago, Chinas _52_ (one) team of ski doctors was set up. “Since 2018, we _53_ (visit) a resort for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag _54_ weighs up to 15 kilograms.” sai
23、d Li Man, a team member. She added that they have been given medical training as well as online _55_ offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance (专业表现) and the ability to communicate confidently with foreign athletes (运动员) and
24、_56_ (work).“We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are _57_ (worry) because we cant immediately spring into action. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from _58_ control center to make sure there are no other athletes on the course and no other hidden dangers. So every time I get the official
25、 go-ahead, I cant wait _59_ (rush) to the athletes.”“There are pities, but no regrets or complaints. We are proud _60_ what we do.” Li said. She hopes that Chinas ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.（2022河北保定市第十七中学一模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I was shy and a
26、lways didnt know how to start a talk with others. Once I was asked to be a volunteer to join a group and prepare for _61_ activity. Some volunteers were busy collecting materials. Wanting to join _62_ (they), I worked up my courage and came up to them. Then I asked _63_ I could do for them. However,
27、 one of the volunteers who seemed a little busy said, “No, thank you.” Realizing I was refused, I _64_ (stand) there with great embarrassment. Then, I walked away with my head down. When I went to them the _65_ (two) time, a volunteer saw me. He told me that theres some work to do _66_ they needed m
28、y help. While I was working, the volunteer introduced his classmates _67_me. With his warm help, I felt less nervous, starting talking with them _68_ (comfortable). Since then, I have become more outgoing. I like joining in _69_ (activity) and making friends. I am _70_ (thank) to the volunteer. What
29、 a nice person he is!（2022山东龙口市教学研究室一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Compared to most people with disabilities(残疾), Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great supports on her _71_ (educate). So nothing can stop her from _72_ (learn). When she was twenty years old, she
30、 went into _73_ university in Shanghai and _74_ (success) completed her studies there.In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. Zhao wants to be a bridge _75_ the disabled and the rest of society. So she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos. Especially one vi
31、deo about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even _76_ (popular). Now she becomes a famous person _77_ has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili.In the daily life, zhao also wants to help more disabled people. She did a survey about the disabled peoples tripping. She
32、 _78_ (find) their trips were not very smooth, especially when they wanted to take buses. Zhao wrote down some _79_ (suggest) to the local government. Luckily, her advice _80_ (accept) and they helped more disabled people.参考答案：1her2sitting3But4let5of#about6finally7efforts8an9given10moving【解析】【导语】本文主
33、要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献。1句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。on ones way to“在某人去某地的途中”，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。2句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。3句意：但是我想去上学。女孩的父母决定让她结婚，与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字
34、母大写。故填But。4句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，并承诺自己支付学费。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形let。故填let。5句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中。dream of/about doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of/about。6句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中华坪女子中学在华坪石子山脚下成立了，张就是该校的校长。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。7句意：她的努力是值
35、得的。根据“have”可知此处用可数名词复数，effort的复数形式为efforts。故填efforts。8句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a/an . part in“发挥着作用”，active以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。9句意：2021年2月，她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉。主语“She”与动词give之间是动宾关系，was后接动词的过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。10句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。此处用形容词作定语，stories指物，用move的形容词形式moving表示“感人的”。故填moving。11be t
36、aken12a13to bring14helpful15differently16their17uses18If19with20weekdays【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对于为保护学生的视力而不让中小学生带手机去学校这件事的不同观点。11句意：手机不能被带进小学和中学。couldnt为情态动词，后应跟动词原形，同时主语与take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。故填be taken。12句意：许小河，一位来自浙江省的13岁学生，支持这一规定。此处表达“一个13岁的学生”，应该用不定冠词，“13”是以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故填a。13句意：我的学校从来不允许我们带
37、我们的手机。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to bring。14句意：它对我们来说是没有帮助的。系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填helpful。15句意：然而，来自北京的李自涵则认为是不同的。修饰动词thinks应用副词。故填differently。16句意：学生们应该被教会自我管理技能和学习如何使用手机来帮助他们的学习。根据“studies”可知，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词studies。故填their。17句意：每天当她在家和学校之间往返时，她使用共享单车应用程序。句子是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses。故填uses。
38、18句意：如果我不能够携带手机，我将不得不买一辆自己的自行车。根据句子结构分析可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，故用if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。19句意：一些学校提出了一些想法来解决像葛子琪这样的问题。come up with“提出”。故填with。20句意：学生们被允许在工作日期间将他们的手机放在特殊的储物柜里。weekday通常表示的是周一到周五，空前无限定词，故用复数形式。故填weekdays。21their22the23years24saw25How26kept27easily28showing29With30better【解析】【导语】本文介绍了
39、一种新型的阅读方式“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书，然后被其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。21句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书，被别人捡起来，然后“借来”。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。22句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。23句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。year“年”，是名
40、词，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填years。24句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。see“看见”，是动词，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。25句意：这个主意太棒了！根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“great”是形容词，因此用how修饰，故填How。26句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是动词，主语books与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，用于情态动词might后。故填kept。27句意：人们会
41、很容易地被鼓励去阅读。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词encouraged，需用副词，故填easily。28句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。show“显示”，是动词，此处作后置定语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填showing。29句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。固定短语with the help of表示“在的帮助下”，故填With。30句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。well“好地”，是副词，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。31At32wonderf
42、ul33an34dreamt#dreamed35and36thousand37owner38truly39became40golden【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事。31句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。at the age of“在岁”，句子开头首字母大写。故填At。32句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“things”可知用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。33句意：是关于他和汪伦的友谊，汪伦对他来说很重要。此处泛指一个重要的人，important
43、以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。34句意：据说汪伦很佩服李白的才华，并梦想见到他。根据“respected”可知用一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。35句意：当他听说李白要到附近旅行时，他写了一封信给李白，邀请他去他的家乡。根据“wrote a letter to Li Bai . invited him to visit his hometown”可知要用and连接并列谓语。故填and。36句意：在信中，汪伦描绘他的家乡有一万间酒庄。基数词后接thousand时，thousand用原形。故填thousand。37句意
44、：汪伦解释说，“万”是酒庄老板的姓。根据“the family name of”可推出是酒庄老板的姓，own的名词形式owner意为“物主；所有权人；主人”，用单数形式。故填owner。38句意：他明白汪伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。此处用副词修饰动词wanted，true的副词形式truly，意为“真诚地”。故填truly。39句意：他明白王伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。根据“understood”可知用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。40句意：他们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人民铭记。根据“age”可知用形容词作定语，gold的形
45、容词golden，意为“金色的，美好的”。故填golden。41horses42an43but44longer45himself46Quickly47drawing48in49waiting50artists【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了画家为了给国王画一匹漂亮的马练习了一年的时间的故事。41句意：他喜欢马。根据空前没有冠词修饰可知，空缺处应该用horse“马”的复数horses表泛指，故填horses。42句意：一天，他让一个画家给他画一匹漂亮的马。根据空后的“artist”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。43句意：好的，但是你必须
46、等。根据“all right”和“you must wait”是转折关系可知，空缺处应该用连词but“但是”，故填but。44句意：一年后，他不再等了。固定搭配notany longer“不再”，故填longer。45句意：他亲自去看画家了。句子的主语和宾语是同一个人，所以空缺处用him的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。46句意：画家很快拿出纸和画笔。根据空后的“the artist brought out paper and a brush”可知，空缺处应该用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Quickly。47句意：五分钟后，他画完
47、了一匹非常漂亮的马。根据固定搭配finish doing sth“完成某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词draw的动名词drawing，故填drawing。48句意：你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马，但你让我一直等了一年。根据“In five minutes he finished drawing a very beautiful horse”可知，应该是五分钟内画出一匹好马，in“在里”，故填in。49句意：你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马，但你让我一直等了一年。根据固定搭配keep doing sth“一直做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是wait的动名词waiting，故填waiting。50句意：他
48、们去了画家的工作室。根据空后的“workroom”可知，应该是画家的工作室，所以空缺处用artist的名词所有格artists“画家的”，故填artists。51safely52first53have visited54which#that55and56workers57worried58the59to rush60of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。51句意：如果发生事故，滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach，safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。52句意：四年前，中国成立了第一支滑雪
49、救援队。根据“Chinas . (one) team of ski doctors”可知此处指中国的第一支队伍，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。53句意：从2018年开始，我们每年都会去滑雪胜地进行为期四周的滑雪训练。根据“Since 2018”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“we”后用助动词have，visit的过去分词形式为visited。故填have visited。54句意：我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据“a medical bag . weighs up to 15 kilograms”可知是定语从句，先行词“a med
50、ical bag”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。55句意：她补充说，他们已经接受了医学培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训。“online”与“offline”表示等同关系，肯定句中用and表示“和”。故填and。56句意：她很高兴也很兴奋地看到中国代表队以专业的表现震惊世界，能够自信地与外国运动员和工人交流。根据“foreign athletes”可知此处用表示人的名词复数，work的名词形式worker意为“工人”，其复数为workers。故填workers。57句意：我们担心是因为我们不能立即采取行动。be动词are后用形容词作表语，wo
51、rry的形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。故填worried。58句意：我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”，以确保赛道上没有其他运动员，也没有其他隐患。此处特指控制中心，用定冠词the。故填the。59句意：所以每次我得到官方的批准，我就迫不及待地冲向运动员。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式to rush作宾语。故填to rush。60句意：我们为自己的工作感到骄傲。be proud of“以而骄傲”。故填of。61an62them63what64stood65second66and67to68comfortably69activitie
52、s70thankful【解析】【导语】本文讲述了内向而又不知如何与他人交谈的作者，在参加完一场志愿活动后，变得更加外向，同时也对活动中帮助他融入的志愿者心怀感激。61句意：有一次，我被要求加入一个小组去为一场活动做准备。空格后的activity是可数名词单数，且在文中第一次被提到，因此，空格处应填不定冠词。activity是元音因素开头，故填an。62句意：我想要加入他们，于是我鼓起勇气朝他们走去。空格处所填单词作动词join的宾语，因此使用代词宾格。故填them。63句意：然后，我问我能够为他们做什么。本句为宾语从句，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词。根据下文“No, thank you.”的回答
53、可知，在此作者是问自己能够为他们做什么。故填what。64句意：意识到自己被拒绝，我很尴尬地站在那里。本文讲述的是自己过去的经历，“站在那里”描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，因此谓语动词stand应使用过去式。故填stood。65句意：当我第二次朝他们走去时，一个志愿者看到了我。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。66句意：他告诉我有一些工作要做而且他们需要我的帮助。“theres some work to do”与“they needed my help”两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。67句意：在我工作期间，这个志愿者把他的
54、同学介绍给我。由“introduce his classmates”与“me”可知，此处表达的是把他同学介绍给我，因此，使用introduceto，意为“把介绍给”。故填to。68句意：在他的帮助下，我觉得没那么紧张，开始和他们舒服地聊天了。comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，在句中修饰动词talk应变为副词。故填comfortably。69句意：我喜欢参加活动和交朋友。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词或者其他限定词，应改为复数形式。故填activities。70句意：我对这个志愿者很感激。thank应改为形容词，作系动词am的表语，构成系表结构。be thankful to意为
55、“感谢”。故填thankful。71education72learning73a74successfully75between76more popular77that#who78found79suggestions80was accepted【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人赵红程以及她是如何帮助残障人士的。71句意：她有残疾，但她的父母对她的教育给予了很大的支持。根据“her”和英文提示可知，需要名词，education“教育”，不可数名词，故填education。72句意：所以没有什么能阻止她学习。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，learning符合
56、句意，故填learning。73句意：当她20岁的时候，她进入了上海的一所大学，成功地完成了她的学业。根据“university in Shanghai”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，university是辅音音素开头的单词，因此a符合句意，故填a。74句意：当她20岁的时候，她进入了上海的一所大学，成功地完成了她的学业。根据“completed her studies”可知，副词修饰动词，successfully符合句意，故填successfully。75句意：赵红程希望成为残疾人和社会大众之间的桥梁。根据“the disabled and the rest of society”可知，成为残
57、疾人和社会大众之间的桥梁，between.and.“在中间”，故填between。76句意：尤其是一段关于她如何坐在轮椅上工作的视频，让她更受欢迎。根据“even”可知，需要形容词比较级，故填more popular。77句意：现在，她已经成为了一位名人，在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有超过8.4万名粉丝。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词是人，用关系代词that/ho作从句主语，故填that/who。78句意：她发现他们的旅行不是很顺利，特别是当他们想乘公共汽车的时候。根据“She did a survey about the disabled peoples tripping”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。79句意：赵红程写下了一些建议给当地政府。根据“ some”可知，需要一个名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填suggestions。80句意：幸运的是，她的建议被接受了，他们帮助了更多的残疾人。根据“her advice”和“accept”可知，两者是被动关系，结合“they helped more disabled people”，是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数，was accepted符合句意，故填was accepted。
