1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训13（2022广东深圳市高级中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。One of the most popular _1_ (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.In the womens freeski big
2、air event, she won gold medal thanks to _2_ amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother _3_(tell) her to play it safe. “_4_ I didnt listen to her and gave it a go, not trying
3、 to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) _5_ (I) to the next level,” said Gu.Gu is known _6_ her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers _7_ (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love _8_ (feel) nervous and then overcoming it _9_ (brave), feeling that rush and that reward . that go
4、t me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that Im able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. Thats always been my _10_ (big) goal since Day One.”（2022辽宁沈阳一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brou
5、ght Chinese a/an _11_ (forget) moment in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.8344 _12_ (second) in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that _13_ (Asia) were
6、 not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Sus success broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop _14_ (run) for several years. He even planned to retire(退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself _15_ (bring) S
7、u back to the track one year later. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final. _16_ (encourage) himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number hi
8、s personal password for his phone and computer. _17_ (luck), his efforts paid off.“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”（2022浙江杭州一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in Chi
9、na as wushu, but its becoming one of _18_ (popular) sports around the world. It _19_ (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 _20_ (country).Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and _21_ (easy) with meditation
10、. This helps you free _22_ (you) from pressure.Caitlin, a young German beginner, _23_ (say) that Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people dont have to be good _24_ it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.Its best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either loo
11、k for local clubs _25_ ask at school about classes. You can also take _26_ online class and try tai chi at home.Its a perfect way to help give you a sense of _27_ (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. Its worth a go, isnt it?（2022河北威县第三中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Teachers D
12、ay is coming. I just want to express my deep love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn _28_ how to learn. She lets me know the true _29_ (mean) of knowledge and life._30_ the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. I thought she would be angry with me. But I was _31_ (
13、surprise) when she said, “OK! If youve_32_ (wise) made your decision, then go to the factory.”Two days later, she took me to the factory and _33_ (spend) two hours showing me around. When I looked around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use these modern _34_ (machine). I ran back to my te
14、acher, “I hope to study at school.”I went back to school again and after that I got good grades by _35_ (work) hard. Thanks to _36_ (she), I realize knowledge is the _37_ important. Ill end up nothing without it. I love my English teacher.（2022辽宁沈阳市雨田实验中学一模）Several robots were seen delivering (派送) f
15、ood in Shenzhen during the COVID-19 outbreak. These robots were used to avoid queues for lunch to ensure _38_ (safe). The two kinds of robots were _39_ (develop) by Candela, a Technology Innovation Co.Ltd. Candle robots job is delivering food. Candle makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers
16、 after arriving at _40_ (they) floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1000 _41_ (meal) each day and will be disinfected (消毒) _42_ (sixth) times a day. Sunny work outdoors. After _43_ (arrive) at a place, a Sunny will give food to a Candle for indoor delivery.“Unmanned
17、delivery (无接触配送) can avoid the people-to-people spread of the COVID-19” said He Zhiwei the general manager of Candela. The company also developed a group of _44_ (medicine) robots after the out-break to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen.（2022山东济宁一模）Sci-fi（科幻）novels are popular with ma
18、ny readers. However, these writings may be too difficult for some people, making _45_ (they) hard to follow. In 2019, a comic adaptation（改编版）of The Three-Body Problem, Chinas most popular science fiction novel, was released（发行）online. It is more close to young readers views. Based on Liu Cixins Hugo
19、 Award-winning book, it _46_ (tell) a mysterious（神秘的）story. Readers slowly learn that scientists have discovered _47_ alien civilization（文明）. They then create a VR game to teach people on Earth about the aliens struggle（斗争）. The scientists purpose, however, may not be so good. Now, readers can more
20、clearly see what the aliens and their technology look like. In the comic, the aliens look like human beings. _48_ they can change into two other forms. To make this adaptation（改编）popular in other countries, the digital comic has versions（版本）in three languagesChinese, English and Thai. “We hope with
21、great works like The Three-Body Problem, people from all over the world _49_ (like) Chinese literature（文学）.” Xu Zhiwei, a director at Tencents international comics and animation division（动漫部）, told CNA（2022山东枣庄二模）阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。According to Chinese history, Zhug
22、e Kongming was the first person _50_ (use) sky lanterns. They _51_ (send) out to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used _52_ celebrating some important events. They are made of bamboo and covered _53_ paper. When the lanterns are lit, they _54_ (slow) rise into the ai
23、r like small hot-air balloons for all _55_ (see). They are seen as bright symbols of _56_ (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting _57_ (be) around for over 1,500 years. It sounds very easy, _58_ it can be difficult to do. The red paper is usually cut with scissors after _59_(fold). The most common pic
24、tures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.（2022江苏苏州高新区实验初级中学一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When we talk, we often make hand movements _60_ (call) gestures（手势）at the same time. _61_ almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gest
25、ures. However, our hand gestures play _62_ important role in helping us learn and remember!When learning a foreign language, most people prefer to depend on _63_ (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember th
26、e vocabulary（词汇） _64_ (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement _65_ (make) the memory of its meaning stronger. This is _66_ (main) because gestures take away some of the work from learning, _67_ (leave) our brains to focus on remembering the vocabulary.Gesturing
27、 also helps to put new vocabulary into context（上下文）and makes it easier to remember. When people gesture, they mentally put themselves in situations _68_ are memorable for them. For example, a person will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it _69_ a personal memory of
28、 physical walking.参考答案：1athletes2an3told4But5myself6for7to challenge8feeling9bravely10biggest【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。1句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。2句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，am
29、azing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。3句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。4句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didnt listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。5句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升
30、自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。6句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。7句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。8句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。9句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和
31、回报的感觉让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。10句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that Im able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。11unforgettable12seconds13Asians14running15brought16To encourage17Lucki
32、ly【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国田径运动员苏炳添创造纪录、取得成功的艰辛历程。11句意：2021夏天，素有“中国跑得最快的人”之称的苏炳添创造了历史，为中国人带来了难忘的一刻。forget“忘记”，动词，根据“Su Bingtian made history ”可知，创造历史是难忘的时刻，unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词修饰名词“moment”。故填unforgettable。12句意：2021年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9.8344秒的新纪录，成为该项目第一位进入决赛的中国选手。second“秒”，可数名词，前面数词大于1，second变复数。故填s
33、econds。13句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人的身体素质不足以在短跑中取得成功。Asia“亚洲”，根据“.were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.”可知，指的是亚洲人Asian，谓语动词是“were”，Asian变复数。故填Asians。14句意：由于受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几年。run“跑步”，动词，根据“Because of an injury”可知，受伤后停止跑步，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填running。15句意：但一年后，挑战自我的呼声让苏回到了赛道上。bring“带来”，动词，作谓语，叙
34、述过去的事，时态用一般过去时，bring变过去式。故填brought。16句意：为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据“.Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.”可知，定目标是为了鼓励自己，用动词不定式to do表目的。故填To encourage。17句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。luck“运气”，名词，根据“. his efforts paid off.”可知，用副词luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。18the most popular19is practiced
35、20countries21easily22yourself#yourselves23says24at25or26an27happiness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。18句意：但它现在正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，最高级形式为most popular。故填the most popular。19句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。主语“it”和“practice练习”之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，
36、be动词用is。故填is practiced。20句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。country“国家”，可数名词，空前有“more than 150”修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填countries。21句意：当你做你的动作时，你会通过冥想轻松地深呼吸。此处修饰动词“breathe”用副词easily，意为“容易地，轻松地”。故填easily。22句意：这能帮助你/你们从压力中解脱出来。根据“helps you free.from pressure”可知，是帮助你自己或你们自己从压力中解脱出来，故应用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故
37、填yourself/yourselves。23句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者，说太极是一种有趣的运动。根据“He loves.”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。24句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，人们不需要擅长它就享受它（带来的乐趣）。根据“you dont have to be goodit”可知，此处是短语be good at，意为“擅长”。故填at。25句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“so you can either look for local clu
38、bsask at school about classes”可知，此处是“eitheror”结构，意为“或者或者”。故填or。26句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。根据“online class”可知，此处泛指“在线课程”，且online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。27句意：这是一个完美的方式，可以帮助你在劳累一天后获得幸福与平静。介词of后加名词，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。28and29meaning30At31surprised32wisely33spent34machines35working36her37most【解析】【导语
39、】本文讲述了作者在她英语老师的教导下明白了学习的重要性，同时也表达了对老师的感激之情。28句意：她告诉我学什么以及怎么学。根据“what to learn”及“how to learn”可知，前后表示并列，应用and连接。故填and。29句意：她让我知道了知识和人生真正的意义。true“真实的”，形容词，形容词修饰名词，mean是动词，名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。30句意：在我13岁时，我想要离开学校去过自己的生活。根据“the age of 13”可知，“在几岁的时候”用介词at。故填at。31句意：当她说：“好吧！ 如果你做出了明智的决定，那就去工厂吧。”时我感到
40、很吃惊。根据空前“was”可知后面接形容词，因为主语是I，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。32句意：当她说：“好吧！ 如果你做出了明智的决定，那就去工厂吧。”时我感到很吃惊。根据“made your decision”可知，made是动词，副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。33句意：两天后，她带我去了工厂，然后花了两个小时带我参观。根据“she took me to the factory and”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式保持一致，前面用的是“took”表示一般过去式，spend也应用过去式“spent”。故
41、填spent。34句意：当我环顾工厂时，我发现对我来说使用这些现代机器十分困难。根据空前“these”可知，应用machine的复数形式“machines”。故填machines。35句意：我又回到了学校，在那之后我通过努力获得了好成绩。根据空前“by”可知，by是介词，介词后用动词的ing形式。故填working。36句意：多亏了她，我才明白知识是最重要的。根据“Thanks to”可知，后面跟宾语，应用she的宾格形式“her”。故填her。37句意：多亏了她，我才明白知识是最重要的。根据空前“the”以及空后“important”可知，此处表示最高级，最高级形式为“the+形容词最高级形
42、式”。故填most。38safety39developed40their41meals42six43arriving44medical【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在深圳有一些运送食物的机器人。38句意：这些机器人被用来避免午餐排队，以确保安全。根据“ensure.”可知此处应用名词作宾语，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。39句意：这两种机器人是由科技创新有限公司Candle开发的。主语“robots”和谓语“develop”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词developed“发展，开发”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填developed。40句意：Candle在到达他们的
43、楼层后给订购者打电话或发短信。修饰名词“floor”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。41句意：他们每天可以提供500到1000顿饭，每天会消毒六次。数词后应加名词复数meals“饭”。故填meals。42句意：他们每天可以提供500到1000顿饭，每天会消毒六次。此处表示数量，应用基数词six“六”。故填six。43句意：到达地方后，Sunny会将食物交给Candle进行室内外送。介词after后应用动名词arriving“到达”。故填arriving。44句意：疫情爆发后，公司还研发了一批医疗机器人，为武汉、北京、深圳的医院提供支持。此处修饰名词“robots”应用
44、形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。45them46tells47an48But49will like【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科幻小说因为其难度太大让很多读者不理解，但是中国最受欢迎科幻小说三体的漫画改编发行，它更接近年轻读者的观点，所以深受年轻人的喜欢。45句意：然而，这些著作对某些人来说可能太难了，使它们难以理解。根据“these writings may be too difficult for some people, making.hard to follow”可知此处作make的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。46句意：改编自刘慈欣的雨果奖获奖书
45、，它讲述了一个神秘的故事。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“it”，谓语用第三人称单数tells“讲述”。故填tells。47句意：读者慢慢了解到，科学家发现了外星文明。此处指“一个外星文明”，alien以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。48句意：但它们可以变成另外两种形式。根据“the aliens look like human beings.they can change into two other forms”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。49句意：全世界的人都会喜欢中国文学。根据“We hope with great work
46、s like The Three-Body Problem, people from all over the world.Chinese literature”可知希望未来有更多人喜欢中国文学，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，like“喜欢”，动词。故填will like。50to use51were sent52for53with54slowly55to see56happiness57has been58but59being folded【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的两个代表：孔明灯和剪纸。在过节或其他庆典的时候，人们通常燃放孔明灯，它寓意着美好的愿望。而剪纸也是一个有着
47、悠久历史的艺术形式。50句意：诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。根据“the first person.”可知此处应用动词不定式to use“使用”作定语，修饰名词“person”。故填to use。51句意：当人们遇到麻烦时，他们被放出去寻求帮助。主语“they”指代“sky lanterns”，与谓语“send发送”之间是被动关系，根据“people were in trouble”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were sent。52句意：今天，孔明灯被用来庆祝一些重要的事件。根据“sky lanterns are u
48、sed.”可知此处表示被用来庆祝事件，be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填for。53句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸。根据句意和空前“cover”可知，这里考查短语be covered with“覆盖着”，故填with。54句意：当灯笼被点亮时，它们就像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观赏。该空修饰动词“rise”，应用副词形式slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。55句意：当灯笼被点亮时，它们就像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观赏。see“看见”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to see。故填to see。56句意：它们被视
49、为幸福和美好愿望的象征。happy“幸福的”，是形容词。空前“of”是介词，后面跟名词，happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。57句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。根据句意和句中的“for over 1,500 years”可知，这句话应用现在完成时态；主语Paper cutting是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。58句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很困难。根据句意可知，空后的“difficult”与前面的“easy”意思相反，故前后为转折关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折。故填but。59句意：红纸通常在折叠后用剪刀剪开。分析句子可知，“red p
50、aper”和“fold折叠”之间是被动关系，且空格前有介词after，此处应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being folded。60called61Because#As#Since62an63traditional64better65makes66mainly67leaving68that#which69to#with【解析】【导语】本文介绍了当学习一门外语时，大多数人采用传统的方法：读、写、听和重复。但如果你在学习时也加上手势动作可以帮你更好地记住词汇。60句意：当我们说话时，我们经常同时做手势。根据“we often make hand movements.gesture
51、s”可知，这些手部动作叫手势，用called作后置定语，故填called。61句意：因为几乎每个人说话时都会做手势，所以我们通常都不会注意到这些手势。“almost everyone gestures when they talk”是“we usually do not even notice the gestures”的原因，用because/as/since“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填Because/As/Since。62句意：然而，我们的手势在帮助我们学习和记忆方面发挥着重要的作用！play an important role in.“在中扮演一个重要的角色”，故填an。63句意：在学
52、习一门外语时，大多数人喜欢依靠传统的方法：读、写、听和重复。此处在句中作定语修饰“methods”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。64句意：但如果你在学习的时候也用手臂做手势，即使几个月后，你也能更好地记住词汇。根据“But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary.”可知，在学习的时候也用手臂做手势能更好地记住词汇，用副词比较级，故填better。65句意：将一个单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来，可以增强对其含义的记忆。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Link
53、ing a word to brain areas in charge of movement”是一件事，动词用三单，故填makes。66句意：这主要是因为手势减少了学习的工作量，让我们的大脑专注于记忆词汇。此处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填mainly。67句意：这主要是因为手势减少了学习的工作量，让我们的大脑专注于记忆词汇。此处在句中作状语，用动词现在分词形式，故填leaving。68句意：当人们做手势时，他们会在心里把自己放在一个让他们难忘的情境中。此处是定语从句，先行词是“situations”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which，故填that/which。69句意：例如，一个人在将“行走”这个词与自己的身体行走记忆联系起来后，会更容易记住这个词。根据“connecting it.a personal memory of physical walking”可知，此处是connect.to/with.短语，意为“把与相连接”，故填to/with。
