1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训10（2022贵州遵义一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. _1_ I found it was difficult to change the world, I tried to change my country. When I found I couldnt change the country, I _2_ (begin) to focu
2、s on my hometown. When I found I couldnt change the hometown, I tried to change my family.Now, as _3_ old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself. Suddenly, I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an influence _4_ my family. My family and I could have influenc
3、ed our town. _5_ (They) influence could have changed the country and I could _6_ (real) have changed the world.My dear friends, please _7_ (stop) dreaming big about your future. Instead, starting from _8_ (change) yourself little by little and day by day. Then, we have the power to change our _9_ (i
4、dea) and make tomorrow a _10_ (good) day than today.（2022山东梁山县赵堌堆乡初级中学一模）I hate being overweight. My husband said he _11_ (not mind), but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that some
5、thing had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop _12_ (eat) fast foods like pizza, hamburgers, whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best _13_ (do) itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two _14_ (glass) of it with din
6、ner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. The weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, I am so proud of myself be
7、cause everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it _15_ (include) myself.（2022广东深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept _16_ (bad) and didnt feel like eating. His face was always pale. He often crie
8、d for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor _17_ (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “Its all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of _18_ happy man to wear. Thatll make him happy.”The k
9、ing summoned (召唤) the minister (宰相) to the palace. But when they explained the kings situation to him, he said, “_19_ I have a lot of power, it doesnt make me happy. Im always worried about _20_ (lose) my power.”Then, the kings banker _21_ (come) to the palace. “Oh, Im afraid Im not happy, either,”
10、he said, “I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried that someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next, the palace singer arrived. But this was what he said, “Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because Im always worried being followed _22_ others. I feel I
11、am not free.”Finally, the kings top general was told _23_ (go) out and find a happy man. And he managed to find a farmer _24_ was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the kings situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he even didnt have a shirt!A mans rea
12、l _25_ (happy) lies in his own heart!（2021河北唐山二模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在答题卡相应题号位置填一个正确的单词。When I was in middle school, a lot of social practice activities were _26_ (hold) every month. Last month, I _27_ (pay) a visit to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum i
13、s a _28_ (nice) place for young people to learn than elsewhere. I visited _29_ natural world and found something new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments on _30_ (I) own. They helped me to put what I had learned into practice. I saw a lot of interesting _31_ (thing) in the mu
14、seum, too. I learned a lot. I was pretty excited and happy _32_ that time. The end of this visit not only made me feel the development of the science and technology, but also made me more _33_ (deep) understand learning something useful out of the books in museums is necessary. I really wanted to go
15、 there a _34_ (two) time. Later, I handed _35_ a report about the visit, my teacher said I did a good job.（2021四川内江模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, English is _36_ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students dont
16、 know how _37_ (learn) it well. Here are some suggestions that may help you with your English.The _38_ (big) problem is our own fear. We worry that we wont say things _39_ (correct) or that we will look foolish so that we dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid _40_ being laughed at. Only if we ar
17、ent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course _41_ (need) practice. Dont let a little fear stop us from _42_ (get) what we want.The best way to learn English is to have a good e
18、nvironment. Take _43_ (note) in English, put English books around our room, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The more English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.Many people think _44_ exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exerci
19、ses and taking tests we can really improve (提高) our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much progress we have made.I believe with these methods, we will improve our _45_ (able) in learning English well.（2021四川省绵阳南山中学双语学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Young Designers Way t
20、o Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan, _46_ work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese catwalks（T台）, is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery（刺绣）and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not
21、easy. _47_（hold）the tiny needle in his big hand wasnt _48_easy job for Zhang in the early days. Whats more, his parents were _49_（strong）against him, thinking that embroidery was women s work and it had no future, _50_ Zhang did not give up. He believes art has nothing to do with gender（性别）when it c
22、omes to dreams.Years of his hard work _51_（pay）off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an invitation _52_ the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show _53_（amaze）by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that h
23、is success has brought him a sense of national _54_ （proud）, Zhang hopes his experience can also help encourage teenagers _55_（follow）their dreams.（2022江苏宿迁一模）People may have different kinds of hobbies, such as _56_ (read), painting and looking after pets. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are _5
24、7_ (create). Tony has some hobbies, and they have brought _58_ (he) much enjoyment and _59_ (succeed). For example, one of his _60_ (invent) by hand takes up most of his free time, but finally he _61_ (win) the first prize in a competition last year. He is the _62_ (proud) of his family. David likes
25、 writing mystery stories very much. Now he is used to writing one story once a month. Because David is very talented, he _63_ (choose) as monitor of his class this term. We may feel _64_ (amaze) at many people and things in our daily life, so everyone should try _65_ (do) something new or different.
26、（2022辽宁沈阳一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). She _66_ (one) learnt it from her grandmother when she was 7. Yang said the _67_ (difficult) part of bamboo drifting was keeping your balance. “I fell in the water several _68_ (time) when I was practic
27、ing,” she told Yangtze Evening News. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 metres long and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 metres. If the length of the bamboo is not _69_ (long) enough, it will not float (漂浮). You have to fight against the water by changing the angle (角度) at which you
28、stand on the bamboo and finally achieve a kind of balance,” Yang added. But the love for the ancient skill _70_ (keep) Yang going. In the past 17 years, she _71_ (practise) all year round in winter cold and summer heat. Now she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water.Yang also shows her creati
29、vity while spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. She dances while she drifts and wears hanfu while performing. In 2020, Yang started to post videos on social media platforms (媒体平台), _72_ (include) Douyin and Bilibili. “I want it to go abroad so that more people around the world will like Chinese
30、 culture,” she told China Daily.参考答案：1When2began3an4on5Their6really7stop8changing9ideas10better【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者从自身的经历感悟到，只有先从自己做出过改变，才有可能改变其他人，这样才有可能让明天变得更好。1句意：当我发现改变世界很难时，我试着去改变我的国家。根据“When I found I couldnt change the country”可知，这是一个排比的句式，所以此句也是表示“当我发现改变很难时”，故填When。2句意：当我发现我不能改变这个国家，我开始关注我的家乡。根据“f
31、ound”可知，句子是一般过去时，故此处应填动词过去式，故填began。3句意：现在，作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己。此处表示“一位老人”，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。4句意：突然，我意识到，如果很久以前我改变了自己，我就可以对我的家庭产生影响。have an influence on“对有影响”，故填on。5句意：它们的影响可以改变这个国家，而我也可以真正改变这个世界。此空修饰名词influence，应用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。6句意：它们的影响可以改变这个国家，而我也可以真正改变这个世界。此空修饰动词changed，要用副词，故填really。7句意：亲
32、爱的朋友们，请不要对你们的未来幻想太多了。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填stop。8句意：相反，从改变自己一点一点，一天一天开始。介词from后接动名词，故填changing。9句意：然后，我们就有能力改变我们的想法，让明天比今天更美好。根据our可知，此空应填复数名词，故填ideas。10句意：然后，我们就有能力改变我们的想法，让明天比今天更美好。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。11didnt mind12eating13to do14glasses15including【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成功减肥的过程。11句意：我丈夫说他不介意，但我知道
33、他仍然希望我有一个好看的体型。根据“My husband said”可知，是一般过去时，所以空处也要用过去式，一般过去时的否定结构为：didnt +动词原形。故填didnt mind。12句意：我遇到了华莱士医生，她告诉我必须停止吃快餐，比如披萨，汉堡，任何我能吃的东西。根据“stop”可知，这里是固定词组，stop doing sth.“停止做某事（表示停止正在做的事情）”。故填eating。13句意：但我在一开始就对自己说，我会尽我最大的努力去做我做到了。根据“try my best”可知，此处是固定短语，try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。故填t
34、o do。14句意：我甚至戒了酒我以前晚饭时要喝两杯酒。根据“two”可知，这里要用名词复数；glass在这里指“玻璃杯”，是可数名词，所以填复数；two glasses of sth.“两杯”。故填glasses。15句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为每个人都认为我不会成功，包括我自己。根据“I wouldnt be able to”可知，本句已有谓语动词，因此这里应该填including，表示“包括我自己”。故填including。16badly17was called18a19Although#Though20losing21came22by23to go24who25happiness【解析
35、】【导语】本文记叙了一个不高兴的国王想要找到一个真正开心的人，被叫到宫廷的首相有权，银行家有钱，宫廷歌手有名，但他们有着各自的忧虑也不是真正开心的人。最后找到一个快乐的农民，但他穷得连一件衬衫都没有，这个故事告诉我们，真正的快乐是发自内心。16句意：他睡得不好，也不想吃东西。此空修饰动词slept，要用副词，bad是形容词，其对应的副词是badly，故填badly。17句意：一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查身体。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语doctor与动词call之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was
36、 called。18句意：他需要的是一个快乐的人穿的衬衫。此处表示“一个快乐的人”，表泛指，且happy是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。19句意：虽然我有很多权力，但它并不能使我快乐。“I have a lot of power”与“it doesnt make me happy”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。20句意：我总是担心失去权力。介词about后接动名词，故填losing。21句意：然后，国王的银行家来到了宫殿。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填came。22句意：但是我不开心，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。根据“b
37、eing followed others”可知，此处指被其他人跟踪，by“由，被”，故填by。23句意：最后，国王的高级将领被告知去找一个快乐的人。be told to do sth“被告知去做某事”，故填to go。24句意：他设法找到了一个农民，虽然很穷，但他感到很快乐。此处是定语从句，先行词farmer指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故填who。25句意：一个人的真正幸福在于他自己的内心！此空在句中作主语，应填名词，happy对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，故填happiness。26held27paid28nicer29the30my31things32at33de
38、eply34second35in【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在中学参加的实践活动。26句意：当我在中学的时候，每个月都举行很多社会实践活动。hold“举行”，主语a lot of social practice activities与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填held。27句意：上个月，我和同学一起参观科技博物馆。pay a visit to“参观”，根据“Last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填paid。28句意：对于年轻人来说，科技馆是一个比其他地方更好的学习场所。nice“好的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填nicer。29句意：我
39、参观了自然世界，发现了一些新的东西。the natural world“自然世界”，故填the。30句意：此外，我自己做了很多物理实验。I“我”，是主格形式，on ones own“独自地”，因此用I的形容词性物主代词，故填my。31句意：我也在博物馆里看到了很多有趣的东西。thing“东西”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填things。32句意：在那时我很兴奋，也很高兴。at that time“在那时”，故填at。33句意：这次参观的结束不仅让我感受到科学技术的发展，也让我更深刻地认识到在博物馆学习课本之外的有用的东西是必要的。deep“深的”，是形容词，修饰动词unde
40、rstand，用副词，故填deeply。34句意：我真的很想再去一次。two“二”，a+序数词，表示“再，又”，因此用two的序数词second，故填second。35句意：后来，我交了一份关于参观的报告，我的老师说我做得很好。hand in“上交”，故填in。36an37to learn38biggest39correctly40of41needs42getting43notes44that45ability【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了就如何学好英语给出了一些建议。36句意：我们都知道，英语在中学是一门重要的学科。根据“ English is.important subject ”可知是指
41、一门学科，且important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故填an。37句意：但一些学生不知道如何学好它。learn“学习”，是动词，分析句子可知是考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do作动词的宾语，故填to learn。38句意：最大的问题是我们自己的恐惧。big“大的”，是形容词，根据空前的定冠词the，可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。39句意：我们担心自己说错话，或者自己看起来很傻。correct“正确的”，是形容词，此处需使用其副词形式修饰动词，故填correctly。40句意：不要害怕被嘲笑。固定短语be afraid of doing
42、sth“害怕做某事”，故填of。41句意：学习英语当然需要练习。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。42句意：不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的。get“得到”，是动词，空前有介词，需用动名词作宾语，故填getting。43句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放上英语书，听英语广播，看英语新闻和电视节目。固定短语take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。44句意：许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，后面是陈述句，应用that来引导宾语从句，故填that。45句意：我相信通过这些方法，我们将提高我们学习英语的能力
43、。able“能够的”，是形容词，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以此处需使用其名词形式ability，故填ability。46whose47Holding48an49strongly50but51has paid52to53were amazed54pride55to follow【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国设计师张艳的作品轰动了纽约和中国的T台，张艳希望他的经历会帮助鼓励青少年追逐他们的梦想。46句意：中国设计师张艳的作品刚刚登上纽约和中国的T台，她正在慢慢打破关于男性在刺绣和时尚界的旧观念。此句是非限制性定语从句，此空作定语修饰work，因此用whose引导。故填whose。 47句意：在
44、早期，用他的大手握着细小的针对他来说并不是一件容易的事情。此空作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Holding。 48句意：在早期，用他的大手握着细小的针对他来说并不是一件容易的事情。 此处泛指一个简单的工作，easy以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 49句意：此外，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张艳没有放弃。 此空为副词修饰形容词，strongly表示“强烈地”。故填strongly。50句意：此外，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张艳没有放弃。 根据前后句意可知，此处表转折，用but连接。故填but。51句意：到目前为止，他多年的努力
45、工作是值得的。根据“so far”可知此句时态是现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has paid。 52句意：他的设计很快引起了关注，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。此处用to表示“到；去”。故填to。 53句意：观看表演的西方观众惊叹于刺绣旗袍的魅力，称它展示了一种东方力量。根据“by the charm of the embroidered Qipao”可知此处用被动语态，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were amazed。 54句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能鼓励青少年追寻自己
46、的梦想。national形容词，修饰名词，proud的名词为pride。故填pride。55句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能鼓励青少年追寻自己的梦想。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to follow。56reading57creative58him59success60inventions61won62pride63is chosen64amazed65to do【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同的人有不同的爱好。56句意：人们可能有不同的爱好，如阅读，绘画和照顾宠物。此处在介词后作宾语，用动名词形式
47、reading，故填reading。57句意：一些爱好是放松的，另一些是创造性的。此处在句中作表语，修饰hobbies，用其形容词形式。故填creative。58句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。59句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处与enjoyment构成并列，用其名词形式，故填success。60句意：例如，他的一项手工发明占据了他大部分的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“one of his.by hand takes up most of his free time”可知，发明占据
48、了他大部分的空闲时间，invention“发明”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填inventions。61句意：例如，他的一项发明用手占据了他大部分的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。62句意：他是他家的骄傲。根据“He is the.of his family.”可知，他是家里的骄傲，用名词pride作表语，故填pride。63句意：因为大卫很有天赋，所以这学期他被选为班长。主语he是动作的承受者，本句时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is chosen。64句意：在我们的日常生活
49、中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。根据“We may feel.at many people”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填amazed。65句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尽量做一些新的或不同的事情。try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，故填to do。66first67most difficult68times69long70keeps71has practiced72including【解析】【导语】本文介绍了水上独竹漂传人艰苦训练技艺，为发扬民族文化而努力。66句意：7岁时，她第一次从祖
50、母那里学到这一点。根据“She . (one) learnt it from her grandmother”可知用one的副词形式first表示“第一次”，副词修饰动词。故填first。67句意：杨说，独竹漂最困难的部分是保持平衡。根据“the . (difficult) part of bamboo drifting”可知此处指最难的部分，用最高级most difficult。故填most difficult。68句意：她在接受扬子晚报采访时表示：“我在练习时摔进了水里好几次。”several后接time的复数形式times。故填times。69句意：如果竹子的长度不够长，它就不会漂浮。语
51、境无对比含义，is后接形容词long表示“长的”，作表语。故填long。70句意：但对这项古老技艺的热爱让杨继续前行。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“the love for the ancient skill”中love是不可数名词，keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。71句意：在过去的17年里，她一年四季都在练习，无论冬天的寒冷还是夏天的炎热。根据“In the past 17 years”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“she”后用助动词has，practice的过去分词形式为practiced。故填has practiced。72句意：2020年，杨柳开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩等社交媒体平台上发布视频。句中已有谓语，此处用include的介词形式including表示“包括”。故填including。
