1、 名词&冠词&数词目标一 名词&冠词&数词目标二 能力训练：单选、完形、阅读、短文填空【精读：关于旅游的话题】There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me,my small town and home. Although
2、 you will meet different people from all over the world,you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures,and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways
3、,it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas,do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope tha
4、t will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can real
5、ize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions a
6、long the way.When you travel,you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much
7、 happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.Part 1 Vocabulary1. similar (adj.) 2. scary (adj.) 3. ignore (v.) 4. cope with 5. situation (n.) 6. adv
8、enture (n.) Part 2 Reading1.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that . A.people around the world are the same in their hopes B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C.traveling can help us better understand the world D.people in different places have strange living habits2.According to Paragra
9、ph 3,we can help the areas in need by . A.sending them money B.offering them chances C.looking around D.giving them challenges3.The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”. A.solveB.avoid C.meetD.cover4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A.People in
10、the World Are Family B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person5.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A.To share his travel experiences with other people. B.To encourage more people to travel around. C.To show how
11、traveling can change the world. D.To tell people how to travel around the world.【目标一知识点：名词&冠词&数词】 名词一、 名词：表示人或事物的名称。 专有名词：China, Beijing, the Yellow River, Saturday, etc. 单数：boy名词 普通名词 可数名词: student , job ，book , etc 复数：boys 不可数名词: water, coffee, air，chicken，etc.二、 名词的数 名词按其所表示事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词
12、的数可数名词表示超过“一个”的概念时,一般分为规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。 规则变化：（1）一般在复数名词后加sEg: dog-dogs（2）以s/x/ch/sh(“蛇吃了鞋会死”)结尾的名词后加esEg: watch-watches（3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es请区别：如是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只加sEg: country-countriesEg: monkey-monkeys（4） 以o结尾： 有生命的名词+es; 无生命的名词+s 以oo结尾的名词+sEg: potato-potatoes piano-pianos kangaroo-kangaroos（5）以f/
13、fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加esEg: knife-knives速记口诀妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。wife(妻子) ，knife(小刀) ，wolf(狼) ，thief(小偷) ，shelf(架子) ，self(自己) ，life(生命) ，half(一半) ，leaf(树叶) 不规则变化：(1) 通过变化单词字母，构成复数形式。（三人三物两部位）man-men woman-women child-children mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxenfoot-feet tooth-teeth(2) 单数形式与复数形式相同。
14、(“杨于露”一成不变)sheep-sheep fish-fishdeer-deer 某国人：中日历史永不变：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese英法联军 a 变 e：Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen 其他国人加 s：American-Americans, Australia-Australians, 重点提防德国人: German-Germans 常以复数形式出现的名词：people，clothes，trousers，glasses 如：My clothes are newer than yours.三、 名词所有
15、格 （1）在单数情况下直接加s: She is my wifes sister.（2）在复数词尾: Womens day, he students rooms（3）两个或多个人共有，只在最后一个人的名词后加s；若为各自所有则在各个名词后加s Tom and Jims room, Toms and Jims rooms 真题演练()1. What a good_ youve given me! Thanks a lot! My pleasure. (2019滨州)Ainformation B. news C. suggestion D. advice ()2. It is five years
16、since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. (2019泰安)A. tenday B. ten day C. ten days D. ten days()3. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _. (2019安顺)A. mens teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers ()4. Are you thirsty? Yes, please giv
17、e us _. (2019南充)A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters()5. I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric. Not yet. I cant make it until I have firsthand _ on prices. (2019武汉改编)A. knowledges B. knowledge C. information D. informati
18、ons()6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _on the environment are different. (2019沈阳)A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets ()7. I am hungry. But there is little_ left. I have to go and buy some. (2019丹东)A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread()8. Henry, have you seen the English
19、 book on the _desk? If you see it, please take it to the _ office. OK. (2019恩施)A. teachers; teachers B. teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers D. teachers; teachers()9. Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information? (2019上海改编)A. note B. advices C. advice D. attentions()10. T
20、oday is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets say“Thank you” to our teachers. (2019贺州)A. Teachers B. the Teachers C. Teachers D. Teachers()11. Many_ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市)(2019昆明)A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers()12. Sam is doing some_ about the ancien
21、t Silk Road. (2019德州)A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments()13. Would you like some_ ? Yes, please, just a few. (2019来宾)A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges ()14. Whos the woman under the tree? Shes _ aunt. (2019郴州改编)A. Kelly and Joes B. Kellys and Joe C. Kellys and Joes D. Kelly and Jo
22、e()15. He didnt use to be active in school, but now be gets lots of_ . (2019大连)A. choices B. money C. attention D. Problems 冠词 a 不定冠词 冠词 an 定冠词：the 零冠词:即不用冠词的情况考点1. 不定冠词a/an的用法： a用在以_音素开头的单词前；an用在以_音素开头的单词前。 （注：a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素） ju:, 用冠词_ u发音 , 用冠词_ 练一练1：用a或an填空1. _ honest man 2. _
23、uniform 3. _ useful tool4. _ university 5. _ umbrella 6. _ ugly man 7. _ hour 8. _ housewife 9. _ European country 考点2. 定冠词the的用法：The Blacks and the disabled are playing the violins under the Moon for the first time. They have the best time in their life. 总结：the + 姓氏复数表示一家人；the + 形容词表示_； the + 西洋乐器
24、the + 独一无二的事物； the + _ 表示第几； the+ 形容词的_；考点3. 零冠词用法小口诀：季节月份和星期，坐车坐船坐飞机，棋类球类和三餐，固定搭配和语言。练一练2：单项选择题。()1. What time is it now, Mike? Its_ quarter past five. Lets go to play_ basketball. (2019内江)A. /; / B. a; a C. the; a D. a; / ()2. There is_ unhappy boy sitting on_ seat over there, who looks very sad.
25、(2019黔东南州) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. an; the ()3. Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. (2019滨州)A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the()4. Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸), _ India film, has become one of _ most popular films in China.(2019泰州)A. a; / B. a; the C. an
26、; the D. /; the()5. Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ small village many years ago. (2019天津)A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; the()6. Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. (2019黄冈)A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a()7. When will _ car race b
27、egin? Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe _ week after next. (2019河南)A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the()8. Do you know how to spell _ word “napkin” (纸巾) in English? Yes. It begins with _ “n” (2019天水)A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the()9. Look! _ alien is running after the man. Hah
28、a, they are making a movie on _ street. (2019玉林)A. An; the B. The; / C. A; the D. The; an()10. He is _ honest boy. I want to become _ person like him. (2019新疆)A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the()11. Donald Trump, _ 71yearold businessman, was chosen _ President of the US last year.(2019连云港)A. a; a
29、 B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the()12. My sister sometimes has only _ apple for _ dinner because she wants to be thin.(2019凉山州)A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /()13. Who is_ boy under the tree? Bill. He is_ active boy. (2019南充)A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an ()14. This afternoon my grandfat
30、her bought a magazine and a newspaper. _ magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. (2019临沂)A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a ()15. Jack is _ eightyearold boy and he goes to school on _ foot every day.(2019南通)A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the 数词1. 几十几:注意：十位数和十位数
31、之间要加连字符. 如： twenty-six ninety-seven2. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and 也可以不加。当十位数为零时，一定要加and 156 one hundred (and) fifty-six 509 five hundred and nine3. 英语里每三个数为一个单位，用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如： 13,000 thirteen thousand（1 万3 千） 9,500,060 nine million, five hundred thousand and six
32、ty（950 万零60） 1,300,000,000 one billion, three hundred thousand (13 亿)4 表示具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 不能加s; 表达一个大概的数字时，可以加s。 five thousand students 五千个学生 thousands of students 好几千个学生5. 序数词的构成；在基数词后加th。特殊变化的序数词： first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth6. 整十的数字把y 改为ie 再加th
33、twentieth fiftieth7. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词.twenty-first sixty-fourth8.分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。 当分子大于1 时，分母要复数。 1/3 one third 1/2 a half 1/4 one fourth = a quarter 3/10 three tenths【真题演练】()1.Today is Jacks birthday. He is _ years old now. (2019重庆A卷)A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen(
34、)2. “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. (2019潍坊) Yeah, it receives_ Internet hits a day.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundred()3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _students in total. (2019武威)A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12()4.How do y
35、ou keep fit? I live on _floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (2019哈尔滨改编)A. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twelfth ()5. Today is my cousins_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. (2019齐齐哈尔改编)A. nineteenth B. the nineteenthC. nineteen D. the nineteen ()6.
36、They plan to plant _trees next year. (2019绥化改编)A. three hundred B. three hundredsC. three hundred of D. three hundreds of ()7. Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two _ stamps from different countries so far. (2019资阳)A. thousand of B. thousandC. thousands of D. thousands()8.How old
37、 is your son? (2019鄂州) _. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Ninth; nineC. Nine; the ninth D. Nine; ninth()9. Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda? Thank you anyway. I have already had one cup, and Im drinking _ cup. (2019东营)A. one B. the firstC. the second
38、D. the third ()10. _ students went to the university to listen to the _ speech. (2019乌鲁木齐)A. Thousand of; 120minutes B. Thousands of; 120minutes C. Two thousands; 120minutes D. Two thousand; 120minute ()11. Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday. (2019米泉)A. hundreds; were invited B. hu
39、ndred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited()12. Who won the first prize of the _World Table Tennis Championship? You mean the match held in Germany? Ma Long did. (2019咸宁)A. fiftyfourB. fiftyfourthC. fiftyfourthsD. fiftiethfour()13. My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday. (201
40、9青岛)A. ten B. a tenthC. the tenth D. tenth()14. Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix? Yes, its _. (2019攀枝花)A. 65, 662 B. 65, 626 C. 56, 662 D. 56, 626()15. Ben is a hardworking writer. He wrote his _novel when he was_ years old. (2019丹东)A. five; fifty B. fifth; fift
41、y C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth【目标二：能力训练：单选、完形、阅读、短文填空】完形填空 Today Miss White, our history teacher, asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. We were told to write the names of the friends that we wanted in one group and Miss White would think about our 46_.
42、The next day, Miss White told me to be in a group that I would 47_ like .The boy did too badly in English, and the two girls often wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my good friends! After class, I 48_to Miss Whites office. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there for. I t
43、old her I should be in the “good” group. She smiled and gently put a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Ann, but dont 49_it ,” she said, “I know your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was surprised and moved. Her words gave me 50_. I wouldnt be afraid of i
44、t. “Will you help them?” Miss White asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part 51_ our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 52_ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good jus
45、t because no one cared enough about them 53_Miss White. 54_, our group got an A. But I think we should give the A back to Miss White. She was the one who should truly receive it. We knew we couldnt win without Miss White . Her words and smile 55_ us to show our potential (潜能) .( )46. A. classes B. b
46、ooks C. choices D. cultures( )47. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )48. A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. managed( )49. A. worry about B. cut down C. laugh at D. learn from( )50. A. mistakes B. courage C. pain D. discussion( )51.A. according to B. connect to C. in order to D. so as to( )
47、52. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself( )53. A. around B. with C. for D. except ( )54. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Finally( )55. A. reached B. realized C. encouraged D. punished 短文填空It was Sunday morning . Bus No.1 was going along Binjiang Road. All the passengers on the bus were happ
48、y because they can enjoy a nice day .Suddenly the driver saw 71_ old man lying on the side of the road . A woman next to him was 72_ for a ride. The bus driver stopped the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and he should go to see a 73_at once . The driv
49、er knew he had to help the old who are in 74_ of help. He told the passengers to get off and wait 75_the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 76_go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved t
50、he man in time. Now many people dont want to help others 77_they dont want to get into any trouble . But the driver didnt think about the trouble . He only thought about how to try 78_ best to help others. As we all know, helping and taking good care of the old is one of good Chinese traditions .If
51、everyone can give a 79_ to help others , our world will become 80_ more harmonious （和谐的）.单项选择题。( ) 26. They didnt talk at the table . They finished their meals in _. A. silence B. orderC. situation D. storm( ) 27. This is _electronic piano. His father bought it for him as a birthday present . A. a B
52、. an C. the D. 不填( ) 28. Dad, little Tom broke my new glass again. Dont be so sad . _ of the children is perfect, you know.A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither( ) 29._ the development of industry, litter is everywhere and the air is getting bad . A. On B. For C. Under D. With( ) 30. Whats the populatio
53、n of the city? _ about 872, 000. A. Theyre B. Its C. There are D. There is( ) 31. The air is so fresh here. Of course. _ of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass. A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Fifth three D. Fifth thirds( )32. Many of us waste food _ lots of people in Africa cant
54、 have enough to eat . A. and B. so C. while D. because( ) 33. A person who is _ never tell lies or cheat others. A. careless B. silly C. honest D. deaf( ) 34. Lets do something for our mother! Good idea! We should always _ our mothers love for us. A. valueB. explain C. suppose D. wonder( ) 35. The L
55、ong March 7 _ successfully on June 25th, 2019. Yes. We Chinese are proud of it. A. launches B. launched C. is launched D. was launched( ) 36. Could you please not speak loudly? There is a baby _ in the next room. Sorry. I wont.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleepD. sleeping( ) 37.Do you know how long _they
56、 _back ? For two years, I think. A. did ; come B. have ; come C. have ; been D. have; been come( ) 38. Our class _ an interesting play at the new years party. A. put away B. put down C. put on D. put up( ) 39. Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A. ofte
57、n hearsB. is often hearingC. often heard D. is often heard( ) 40. Ive seen the movie twice . _. I also like it very much .A. So I have B. So I do C. So have ID. So do I ( ) 41. Who went to Toms birthday party ? Not only the students but also our English teacher_ invited. A. was B. were C. has D. hav
58、e ( ) 42. We should do everything we can _ the homeless children . A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping( ) 43. Could you tell me _ increase my writing ability ? I think you can keep a diary in English . A. how can I B. why can I C. how I can D. why I can( ) 44. Yesterday my father sent me a CD _ was made by TF Boys. You must be very happy to receive it. A. who B. whom C. which D. what( )45. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _ A. Never mind. B. Of course you are. C. It doesnt matter. D. My pleasure.
