1、备战2023高考英语英语一轮复习小题多维练(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)专题26 选修二 Unit 5第一部分单词词组默写Part 1词性转换1._ adj. 有雾的_n. 雾2_adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地_adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地3_adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的_ n&v. 练习；实践4_adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的_ adv. 绝望地；孤注一掷地_ n. 绝望5_ n. 电话接线员；操作员_v. 操作；做手术_n. 手术； 运行；运转6_n. 流血；失血_vi. 流血；失血_/_/_ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)7_ vi
2、.&vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断_ n. 打断；打扰；暂停；中断8_ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的_v. 松开9_ vi. 膨胀；肿胀_ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的_/_/_ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)10._adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的_ n. 少数；少数民族(反) _ adj. 主要的；主修的(反)_ n. 大多数11_ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的_adj. 与电有关的_n. 电12_adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的_adv. 迫切地；急切地_ n. 紧急情况13_ n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者_vi. 进餐14_n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数_n.
3、 会员15_ vt. 证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由_adj. 公正的；正义的_ n. 公正；正义；公道16_. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt. 给洗澡_ vt. 使沐浴；使沉浸；浸洗vt.&vi. 给洗澡答案：Part 1词性转换1.foggy adj. 有雾的fog n. 雾2tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地3practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的practice n&v. 练习；实践4desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 adv. 绝望地；孤注一掷地desper
4、ation n. 绝望5operator n. 电话接线员；操作员operate v. 操作；做手术operation n. 手术； 运行；运转6bleeding n. 流血；失血bleed vi. 流血；失血bled /bled/bleeding (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)7interrupt vi.&vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断interruption n. 打断；打扰；暂停；中断8loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的loosen v. 松开9swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的swelled/swollen/swell
5、ing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)10.minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的minority n. 少数；少数民族(反) major adj. 主要的；主修的(反) majority n. 大多数11electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的electrical adj. 与电有关的electricity n. 电12urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgently adv. 迫切地；急切地urgency n. 紧急情况13diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者dine vi. 进餐14membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数member n.
6、会员15justify vt. 证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由just adj. 公正的；正义的justice n. 公正；正义；公道16bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt. 给洗澡bathe vt. 使沐浴；使沉浸；浸洗vt.&vi. 给洗澡第二部分能力提升训练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1_(respond)to all the letters she wrote would be a great burden for her busy father. 2The navy played a limited but significant role in _(defeat) the re
7、bellion. 3_ (learn) English all by yourself is very difficult. 4Do you know the best way _ (get) to the park?5The classic books are well worth_ (read) over and over again. 6The guy felt sick because of mild _ (electricity) shocks.7The book worth reading is worthy of _(buy).8The old man went to the h
8、ospital alone, without_(accompany) by anyone else. 9Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. They will only end up_(feel) worse about themselves. 10I am not used to _ (eat) so much at lunchtime. 11Some people feel that _ (experiment) on animals is wrong.
9、 12It was said that America sent cotton to England for _ (process). 13Instead of _ (criticize), little Tom was rewarded with high praise. 14Dont waste time _ (complain) about it; youll just get into a lot of trouble. 15The volunteer group didnt give up _ (donate) money to the foundation.16_(equip) w
10、ith the most advanced weapons, as we all know, contributes to the success of the army. 17I couldnt very well reject _(assist) the police with their inquiries. 18_(employ) in making a list of all the jobs to be done made Lily ignore her lunch. 19It is questionable whether this is a good way of _ the
11、problem. (solution) 20He preferred reading books in the library to_ (chat) on the Internet at home. 21Many shop owners dont permit _ (park) cars in front of their shops. 22Do you still remember _(ask) the question by your kids? 23Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this
12、 festival is well worthy_ (experience). 24He was addicting himself to _ (play) the violin and didnt notice someone walk into his house.25I _ (panic) when I saw the horror movie which was full of frightening imagery. 26The ability to make fire is everything when it comes to_(survive) the cold. 27She
13、was called away from the meeting to take an _ (urge) phone call. 28After decades, Peggy still regrets when she was a child_ (miss) out on a lot of fun. 29It is difficult to imagine his _ (accept) the decision without any consideration. 30Shoppers were much more likely _ (buy) a product advertised on
14、 TV by someone _(try) it at the time. 31Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose _(adapt) words from other cultures. 32The best approach to _ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. 33The debate came to a (conclude
15、) soon after midnight.34In the accident he escaped _ (injure). 35There is no point in _(complain) about it all day. 36What I am tired of is _(wait) here alone. 37He had hopes of _（select）for the national team. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词38He had much difficulty _(适应) to the local culture. 39My grandfather spent qu
16、ite a long time _ from the illness. (康复)40The audience was completely thrown into a _ (恐慌) when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.41Being _(暴露的) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.42After _ (袭击) three children, the wild dog was controlled by the policemen.43There is no
17、 need to keep _(责备) each other about the breaking of the windows.44She was more interested in t_ (照顾) patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 45He tried to make his girl friend calm down by a_(道歉) for being late.46After the n
18、ews of her sons death reached her, Mrs. Greens eyes were red and s_ (肿的) from crying. 47Tom just s_(吞下) what his mother gave to him.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Some high school students have built purifiers to help fight against disease. They put the p
19、urifiers together with materials like fans, and had many trials to test their effectiveness in filtering out viral particles. The goal was to make classrooms safer and the students _48_ (accomplish) their missionthe filters were tested 90% efficient. “I dont like wearing masksthey get _49_ (annoy) w
20、hen theyre on long enough,” said one of the students. “So, yes, I like the purifiers, which make me feel _50_ (protect), being around everyone but not having to worry about getting sick.”参考答案：1Responding【解析】考查动名词。句意：回复她写的所有信件对她忙碌的父亲来说是一个巨大的负担。分析句子可知，would be为谓语动词，句子缺少主语，空处在此句中作主语，故空处应用动名词作主语。故填Respo
21、nding。2defeating【解析】考查动名词。句意：海军在击败叛乱中发挥了有限但重要的作用。在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。动词defeat意为“击败”，和主语navy构成主动关系。故填defeating。3Learning【解析】考查动名词。句意：完全自学英语是很困难的。learn应用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Learning。4to get#of getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道去公园的最佳路线吗？the way后用动词不定式作定语或the way of短语，介词后用动名词。故填to get或of getting。5reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：
22、这些经典书籍非常值得反复阅读。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做.”，故填reading。6electric【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家伙因为轻微的电击感到恶心。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词shocks，electric电的，形容词。故填electric。7being bought【解析】考查动名词的被动式。句意：这本值得一读的书值得买。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且buy和主语The book之间是被动关系，故此处用动名词的被动式。be worthy of being done值得做。故填being bought。8being accompanied【解析】考查非谓
23、语动词。句意：老人独自去了医院，没有任何人陪同。空处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且结合语意，老人没有被任何人陪同，应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义。故填being accompanied。9feeling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜爱明星长相的青少年正在打一场失败的战斗。他们最终只会感觉更糟。此处为短语end up doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填feeling。10eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不习惯在午餐的时候吃的太多。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在介词的后面，应该使用动名词作宾语。be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于
24、做某事”，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。11experimenting【解析】考查动名词。句意：有些人觉得用动物做实验是错误的。分析句子可知， 空处是that引导的宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填experimenting。12processing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说美国把棉花送到英国加工。分析句子可知，介词for之后缺少宾语。再根据提示process是动词，可其动名形式作宾语。故填processing。13being criticized【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆没有被批评，反而得到了高度赞扬。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，且结合语意
25、，小汤姆是被批评的，所以空处应用动名词的被动语态。故填being criticized。14complaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要浪费时间抱怨它；你会陷入很多麻烦中。waste time (in) doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，其中短语中的介词in可以省略。故填complaining。15donating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团体并没有放弃捐款。give up doing sth.是固定搭配，跟动名词作宾语，意为“放弃做某事”。故填donating。16Being equipped【解析】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：众所周知
26、，拥有最先进的武器装备有助于军队的成功。空格处用动名词作主语，be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有”，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，equip的过去分词是equipped，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Being equipped。17assisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能拒绝协助警方进行调查。所给词assist，动词，意为“帮助，协助”；此题考查reject doing sth，意为“拒绝做某事”，reject后接动名词，作宾语。故填assisting。18Being employed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉忙于开列所有要做的
27、工作的清单，因此没吃午饭。 be employed in doing sth忙于做某事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，根据句意，故填Being employed。19solving【解析】考查动名词。句意：这是否是解决问题的好办法，值得怀疑。此处需要填动名词作介词of的宾语，故填solving。20chatting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他宁愿在图书馆看书也不愿在家上网聊天。分析句子结构可知，prefer doing to doing表示“宁愿做.也不愿做.”的意思，to是介词，所以后面跟动名词做宾语。故填chatting。21parking【解析】考查非谓语动词。
28、句意：许多店主不允许在店门口停车。固定搭配permit doing sth.“允许做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填parking。22being asked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得你的孩子问过你这个问题吗？remeber to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”,remeber doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；根据句意，指“是否记得被问过”应用remeber doing sth.结构，用动名词作宾语，结合“by your kids”可知应用被动式，表示“被问过”。故填being asked。23of being experienced#to be experienc
29、ed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验一下。be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得做某事。结合句意，故填of being experienced/to be experienced。24playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉浸在演奏小提琴当中，并没有注意到有人进了他的房子。addict oneself to是固定短语，意为“沉溺于”，to是介词，后面需接名词或动名词，所以此处动词play需用动名词形式playing。故填playing。25panicked【解析】考查时态。句意：当我
30、看到那部充满恐怖画面的恐怖片时，我很恐慌。由“when I saw the horror movie”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，是panicked，故填panicked。26surviving【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：当谈到在寒冷中生存时，生火的能力至关重要。when it comes to是一个习语，是固定搭配，意思是“一谈到；就而论”。其中to是介词，故后面跟动名词形式。故填surviving。27urgent【解析】考查形容词。句意：她被从会议中叫走去接一个紧急电话。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词；urge的形容词为urgent“紧急的”。故填u
31、rgent。28missing#having missed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年后，佩吉仍然后悔自己小时候错过了很多乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语，regret doing/regret having done，表示“后悔做过某事”。故填missing/having missed。29accepting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象他未经考虑就接受了这个决定。imagine (ones) doing想象做某事。结合句意，故填accepting。30 to buy trying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：购物者更倾向于购买电视广告中当时有人在试用的产品。
32、第一空考查的是固定搭配be likely to do，意为“可能做某事”；第二空，someone 与try在逻辑上为主动关系，所以为现在分词作定语，故第一空填to buy，第二空填trying。31adapting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外来词是语言发展的产物，这是不可避免的，但一些语言社区反对改编来自其他文化的词。表达“反对做某事”用oppose doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填adapting。32exploring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。作介词的宾语，explore应用动名词形式。故填exploring。33conclusion【解析】考
33、查固定短语。句意：辩论直到午夜之后才结束。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语come to a conclusion“得出结论，告一段落”。故填conclusion。34being injured【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这次事故中，他没有受伤。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。主语he与injure之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。根据句意，故填being injured。35complaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整天抱怨是没有意义的。根据句子结构及空前介词in可知，设空处应用非谓语动词的动名词作宾语，即doing形式。故填complaining。36
34、waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动名词waiting，作表语，表示“等待”。故填waiting。37being selected【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望入选国家队。of后应接动名词短语，动词select与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being selected。38adapting#adjusting【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他很难适应当地文化。结合句意和汉语提示可知，“适应”可用动词短语adapt/adjust (to) 表示；have difficulty in doing sth
35、.意为“做某事有困难”，跟动名词作宾语。故填adapting/adjusting。39recovering【解析】考查动名词。句意：我祖父花了很长时间才从疾病中恢复过来。此处考查动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。“康复”的动词形式为recover，故填recovering。40panic【解析】考查名词。句意：当电影院突然发生大火的时候，观众们完全陷入恐慌。不定冠词a后修饰可数名词单数形式。用单数名词panic作宾语，故填panic。41exposed【解析】考查非谓语。句意：皮肤暴露在阳光底下太久会损害皮肤。根据词义
36、提示可知，该处为固定短语be exposed to.：暴露在，为动名词作主语。故填exposed。42attacking【解析】考查动名词。句意：这只野狗袭击了三个孩子后，被警察控制住了。根据汉语提示可知，attack袭击，动词，After是介词，其后的动词用动名词形式，故填attacking。43blaming【解析】考查非谓语。句意：没有必要因为打碎玻璃而互相责备。根据短语“keep doing”意为“持续做”可知，此处需要使用动名词形式，“责备”英文可使用“blame”，动名词形式为“blaming”，故填blaming。44tending#ending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她更
37、感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表有关妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“照顾”，可知应填动词tend，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填tending。45apologizing#pologizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为他的迟到而道歉，以此试图使他的女朋友冷静下来。根据汉语意思，首字母以及句子结构可知，“道歉”应用动词apologize，且由前面的介词by可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填apologizing。46swollen#wollen【解析】考查形容词。句意：当她听到儿子去世的消息后，格林太太哭得眼睛又红又肿。根据单词首字母和汉语提示
38、“肿的”可知，此处应用形容词swollen，作表语。故填swollen。47swallowed#wallowed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆刚刚吞下了母亲给他的东西。分析句子结构，设空处需填主句的谓语动词，由时间状语just（刚刚）可知设空处时态应为一般过去时，并根据汉语提示“吞下”和单词首字母可知此处应填swallowed。故填swallowed。48accomplished49annoying50protected【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一些高中生已经建造了净化器来帮助对抗疾病，文章对此进行了报道。48考查一般过去时。句意：这样做的目的是为了让教室更安全，学生们完成了他们的任
39、务经过测试，过滤器的效率达到了90%。根据“the filters were tested 90% efficient”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填accomplished。49考查现在分词。句意：我不喜欢戴口罩戴久了会很烦人。根据“when theyre on long enough”可知，此处是指口罩戴久了会很烦人，所以应用现在分词annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”作表语。故填annoying。50考查过去分词。句意：所以，是的，我喜欢净化器，它让我感觉受到保护，与所有人在一起，但不用担心生病。动词protect意为“保护”，和主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词protected表示“受保护的”在系动词feel后作表语。故填protected。
