1、2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三上学期8月摸底英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1. Why did the man get a new pho
2、ne?A. His old one was broken.B. He wanted to take good photos.C. He gave his old one to his nephew.2. What is the woman best at?A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C. Doing magic.3. What does the woman want for her birthday?A. Time with her loved ones. B.Something cheap. C. A new car.4. Whats the probable relat
3、ionship between the speakers?A. Bus driver and passenger. B.Co-workers. C. A couple.5. Why is the speakers class size smaller this semester?A. It was broken up into two classes.B. Some students failed the first class.C. There were too many kids last year.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the womans gloves?A. They dont fit. B. They are too thin. C. They have holes in them.7. What will the speakers do first?A.Go skating. B. Have a drink. C. Buy som
5、ething.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who is the man?A.A doctor. B.A banker. C. A personal trainer.9. How often does the man eat meat?A.Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Eat no more meat. B. Change his habits. C. Come to see her more often.听第 8
6、 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11. What will the man do next month?A. Find anew roommate. B. Move out of his apartment. C. Fix the windows and doors.12. What does the woman like about the apartment?A.The rent. B. The roof. C. The position.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call the house owner. B. Go ba
7、ck to her office. C. Bargain with the man.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the primary reason the man wants furniture?A.To receive guests.B. To have a place to sleep.C. To make his apartment look nice.15. What does the woman offer to give the man?A. A sofa. B. Two tables. C. A television.16. Where
8、 will the man probably get a wardrobe?A. From garage sales. B. From a furniture store. C. From his parents house.17. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How do French people feel about their country an
9、d culture?A. Proud. B. Modest. C. Uninterested.19. Where do French Fries come from?A.Italy. B. France. C. Spain.20. How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpera at Mus
10、ic Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs August through December, with additional performances in October and November. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.www.cityopera com.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers se
11、veral concerts from September through December. Call 723-1182 for more information.http: /www. chamberorch. com.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300, Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphonv.or/home.
12、 asp .College Conservatory of Music （CCM）: Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater, CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCNTs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting
13、 Baroque through modem music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/wvm. ccm. uc. edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest se
14、ats under cover （price difference）. Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http： /www.rivwrbendnuisic. com.1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. FebruaryB. October.C.
15、 AugustD. April3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It gives shows all year round.B. It offers membership discounts.C. It has seats in the open air.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括活动的举办时间，地点和活动内容及联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理
16、解题。有关opera的信息，可以在文中找到和opera有关的布告，全文的第一个布告和opera有关，定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据提问中关键词when，可知需要找出的是时间，由Chamber Orchestra中相关的which offers several concerts from September through December句子，可知，活动举办时间是9-12月，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。提问Riverbend Music Theater的相关信息，根据Riverbend Music Theater可定位到最后一
17、个活动，可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也不同；由此可知，这间剧院的座位是在室外的；进而可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特点，B的特点不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每个学期都有）也是。故选C。BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experien
18、ces.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter - a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, yo
19、u could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choices of words.If you ask someone, “Whats
20、 the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expre
21、ssion that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.Bu
22、t saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In the situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going.No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the
23、use of matter.4. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide useB. can mean moneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions5. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice.D.
24、Be careful when making friends.6. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _.A. choiceB. personC. situationD. answer7. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. using examplesB. giving instructionsC. describing his experiencesD. discussing research findings【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解
25、析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的主要用法。【4题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段“The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experiences.”（英语有很多单词，可以用在很多不同的方式和不同的经历中。）以及第二段“One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be o
26、ne of the most useful words in the English language.”（matter就是一个这样的词。实际上，matter可以表示任何东西。它可能是英语中最有用的词之一。）可知，matter一词用法很广。故选A。【5题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.”（如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要给他钱，这是一个原则问题）可知，作者觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。可知
27、作者的建议是：坚持正确的。故选B。【6题详解】C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesnt matter to me”在不同的语境中意思也不同（回复朋友加薪时说意味着粗鲁无理；回复挑选就餐地点时说意味着随和）可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，由此可知划线词词义为“语境、情况”，故选C。【7题详解】A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法，由此可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。CUnhealthy diets are responsible for preventable deaths globally per year, more even
28、than smoking tobacco, according to a major study. “But the biggest problem is not the junk we eat but the nutritious food we dont eat” say researchers, calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans. While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, more deaths are caused by
29、 the absence of healthy foods in our diet. Heart attacks are the main diet-related causes of death, followed by cancers and diabetes (糖尿病). The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world. “Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar,
30、salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet policy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options. Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health,” note the researchers
31、. The study is the most comprehensive analysis on the health effects of diet ever conducted. It looked at 15 different nutrients, giving detailed knowledge of the analysis and summary of the risk factors of them. Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics (饮食学), said the analysis put too mu
32、ch emphasis on individual components rather than the overall diet. “Overweight is a major driver for risk of diabetes as well as cancer and the health evidence for this relationship is strong. Overweight is caused by eating more food energy than required rather than specific dietary components such
33、as sugar. The trend for populations to sit too much is a major reason why there is an imbalance between energy intake and consumption but Increased availability of foods with high calories makes it too easy to overeat.”8. What do the researchers think is the best way to lower preventable death rate?
34、A. Restricting junk food.B. Trying to eat healthily.C. Avoiding risk factors.D. Adopting high-calorie diets.9. Whats the major concern of the current diet policy?A. The diversity of food.B. The importance of nutritious food.C. The reduction of unhealthy food intake.D. The balance between diet and ex
35、ercise.10. Which of the following does Tom Sanders agree with?A. The analysis overlooks dietary integrity.B. Overweight results from diabetes and cancer.C. People who rarely exercise must diet strictly.D. Particular dietary components lead to overweight.11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A pr
36、oduct brochure.B. A cookbook.C. A medical textbook.D. A health journal.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章引用一项研究的结论，指出不健康的饮食习惯可能导致各类疾病从而增加死亡的风险。建议人们吃营养丰富的食物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段研究者呼吁的“calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans.”和第三段第一句“The study found that
37、 eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world.”可知，研究发现，改善饮食可以预防世界上五分之一的死亡。所以研究人员发现不健康的饮食习惯带来很多坏处，而只要健康饮食就能降低这种风险，这也正是他们呼吁全世界的人们去做的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet p
38、olicy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options. Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health”可知，过去二十年的健康饮食策略强调减少脂肪、糖分和盐的摄入，而现在则要重视有营养、更健康的食物的摄入。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段
39、第一句“Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics (饮食学), said the analysis put too much emphasis on individual components rather than the overall diet.”可知，在Tom看来，这项研究中的分析过分强调饮食中每种独立的部分的作用，但没有从整体角度关注饮食，由此判断出Tom Sanders可能同意“该分析忽略了饮食的完整性”故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Unhealthy diets are responsible f
40、or preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study.”一项重大研究表明，在全球范围内，不健康饮食每年造成的可预防死亡，甚至比吸烟还要多。并结合全文内容来看，都在围绕“健康饮食”这一主题在展开。由此判断出短文最可能是摘自健康类杂志。故选D项。DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in
41、the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of
42、 energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one
43、of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20
44、 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are
45、better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.12. Which of the following is the author most p
46、robably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.13. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with c
47、hemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts15. The author writes the passage to _.A. show u
48、s the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多
49、进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一
50、。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good co
51、ndition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipmen
52、t except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying
53、 products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满
54、分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_Today，kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before. Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.Create a personal schedule Recording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” list will help him
55、 to keep track of important dates and deadlines. If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.Watch the clock _17_ I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since its alway
56、s easy to run late. When it comes to something like catching a bus，just five minutes can make a significant difference.FocusHe should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task. This is much easier in a noisefree environment. No TV or radio should be on to distract him._18_La
57、ck of sleep is proven to harm us physically. The more sleep we get，the more alert we are. We thus have more energy to handle lifes daily tasks. The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.Stay in shape Through spending time outdoors or playi
58、ng sports with friends，he can “blow off some steam” so to speak，as well as reenergize._19_Talk through your problems Be able to share his concerns with you._20_If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help，not only will you contribute to his emotional health but youll help bui
59、ld an open and honest relationship as well.A. Help your child do better in school.B. Help your child work better to realize his aim.C. Get enough sleep.D. Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.E. Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.F. Encourage him to get outside.G. Encourage
60、your child to be positive.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种有益于提高孩子成绩的方法。【16题详解】根据第一段“Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你的孩子集中注意力并在学校取得好成绩。）”可知，本文介绍的是帮助孩子取得好成绩的方法。A选项“Help your child do better in school.（帮助你的孩子在学校做得更好。）”符合题意，故选A。
61、【17题详解】根据后文“also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since its always easy to run late.（我还建议把他的时钟或手表调快5分钟，因为很容易迟到。）”可知，设置闹钟很重要。D选项“Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.（早上设置闹钟是必须的。）”符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically.（缺乏睡眠被证明对我们的身体有害。）”可知，本段介
62、绍的是睡眠的重要性。C选项“Get enough sleep.（充足的睡眠。）”符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“Through spending time outdoors or playing sports with friends，he can “blow off some steam” so to speak，as well as reenergize.（通过花时间在户外或和朋友一起做运动，他可以“释放一些压力”，也可以重新充电。）”可知，本段介绍的是在户外做运动对学习的益处。F选项“Encourage him to get outside.（鼓励他到外面去。）”符合题意，故选
63、F。【20题详解】根据后文“If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help，not only will you contribute to his emotional health but youll help build an open and honest relationship as well.（如果你清楚地表示你理解他并愿意帮助他，你不仅会对他的情感健康做出贡献，而且还有助于建立一种开放和诚实的关系）可知，本段介绍的是与他人分享交流情感的好处。E选项“Sharing feelings often
64、 makes them easier to deal with.（分享感觉常常使他们更容易处理。）”符合题意，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone (无人机) delivery service on campus. Kiki Air_21_to deliver candy, snacks an
65、d other small items to students who place orders_22_an app. The service is being tested_23_using a small group of student customers before being launched_24_wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users_25_items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of several drop_26_around cam
66、pus in a padded envelope _27_to a drone.Kiki Airs founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company_28_from a class project and has_29_a $150,000 grant(补助金) from a California-based investor in startups. “The convenience store business model hasnt been_30_in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told
67、the student newspaper. “Delivery is _31_, inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air_32_we want to bring that model into the future in the _33_that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint.” Customers are notified when a drone is_34_the prearranged drop zone to ensure
68、they are in the area to_35_a package.The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone_36_last week onto a campuswalkway, but nobody was_37_. Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing” and said the company has increased_38_and will improve the service after the incident. Yale officials didnt i
69、mmediately return_39_left on Monday seeking comment. Company officials say they hope eventually to _40_the service to other campuses.21. A. prefersB. promisesC. managesD. demands22. A. forB. toC. throughD. over23. A. currentlyB. graduallyC. sincerelyD. fluently24. A. nationB. worldC. townD. campus25
70、. A. orderB. requireC. consultD. accept26. A. directionsB. locationsC. environmentsD. devices27. A. carriedB. addedC. attachedD. accessed28. A. grewB. datedC. benefitedD. differed29. A. raisedB. gainedC. savedD. donated30. A. updatedB. discoveredC. operatedD. explained31. A. convenientB. necessaryC.
71、 unpopularD. expensive32. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. though33. A. wayB. resultC. caseD. event34. A. findingB. leavingC. nearingD. locating35. A. do upB. pick upC. give outD. put out36. A. stoppedB. landedC. arrivedD. fell37. A. warnedB. affectedC. injuredD. punished38. A. deliveringB. flyingC. control
72、lingD. training39. A. itemsB. messagesC. serviceD. drone40. A. improveB. restoreC. exchangeD. expand【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在耶鲁大学试用的无人机送货服务。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air承诺，只要学生通过应
73、用程序下订单，就能给他们送去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. prefers更喜欢；B. promises向（某人） 承诺 （给予他们某物）；向（某人）保证 （他们获得某物）；C. manages管理；（设法）做成某事；D. demands要求。根据前文“a drone delivery service”可知，主语“Kiki”应是无人机送货服务，结合后文“deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders”可知，其应该保证给与下单的学生提供糖果，零食和其他小物品。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。
74、句意：Kiki Air承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. for为了；B. to朝向；C. through通过；D. over在之上。根据后文宾语为“an app”，可知，应是通过该软件下单订购。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全校范围内推出。A. currently当前；一般地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. sincerely诚恳地；真诚地；D. fluently流利地；通畅地。根据句中“The service is being tested _3_ using a small
75、 group of student customers before being launched _4_ wide.”含有的语法结构为现在进行时的被动结构，因此可知，在讲述当前的情况。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全校范围内推出。A. nation国家；民族；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. campus校园。根据文章首句内容“A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone delivery service on campus.”可知，该服务是
76、要在校园里开展的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉耶鲁每日新闻，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. order命令；订购；B. require要求；C. consult咨询；查阅；D. accept接受。根据后文宾语为items，意为“物品”，且主语为“users”，意为“用户”，可推知，应是用户通过手机订购物品。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉耶鲁每日新闻，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。
77、A. directions方向；说明书；B. locations地点；准确位置；C. environments环境；D. devices仪器；设备。根据前文“receive them”可知，本句应是讲述收货地点。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉耶鲁每日新闻，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. carried提；抱；携带；B. added增加；C. attached附; 贴; 系；D. accessed获取。根据前文“a padded envelope”，意为“软垫信封”，可知订购的商品被放在
78、软垫信封里，而该信封应是附着在无人机上。attach to，固定结构，意为“依附，附属；使贴/粘在上”，符合句意要求。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air的创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生Jason Lu说，他的公司是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了15万美元的资助。A. grew生长；B. dated给标注日期；C. benefited有益于; 得益；D. differed不同。结合句子“Kiki Airs founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company _8_ from a class proj
79、ect and has _9_ a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”句意可知，本句在讲述Kiki Air的“创业”初始，起源于一个班级项目。grow from“由发展起来”，符合句意要求。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air的创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生Jason Lu说，他的公司是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了15万美元的资助。A. raised提高；筹集；B. gained获得；C. saved救助；储蓄；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“a $
80、150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”可知，150,000美元的补助金是从投资者那里获得的资助。gain sth from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便利店的商业模式已经有100年没有更新过了。A. updated更新；B. discovered发现；发觉；C. operated操作；D. explained解释。根据句子：The convenience store business model hasnt been _10_ in a hundred year
81、s,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is _11 _ , inefficient and pays divers terrible wages.”句意理解可知，“a hundred years”，“inefficient”，“terrible wages”均可推测Cat Orman在讲述一百年以来便利店的“不便之处”，工作模式未曾得到更新。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运输成本高昂，效率低下，潜水员的工资也很低。A. convenient 方便的；B. necessary必要的；C.
82、unpopular不受欢迎的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“inefficient and pays divers terrible wages”可知，在讲述便利店的“不便之处”：送货效率低，给司机的工资也很低，因此可推知，“昂贵的”也可为其不便之处。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. when当时候；B. if如果；是否；C. because因为；D. though尽管。分析可知，后文“we want to bring that model into the fut
83、ure in the _13_ that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint(我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式)”应是之前句“We created Kiki”的原因，应用逻辑连词because引导。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. way方法；道路；B. result结果；C. case情况；案例；D. event事件。分析可知，“that creates real jobs an
84、d reduces the carbon footprint”应是所填空名词的定语从句，根据该从句含义可知，这是一种未来的便利店经营的方法和模式。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好的投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. finding找到；发现；B. leaving离开；C. nearing接近；靠近；D. locating定位；找到的准确位置。根据后文“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area”可知，客户会收到通知，以确保能够在指定区域内拿到包裹，因此，无人机
85、应是在接近/靠近该区域时才发出通知。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好的投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. do up扣好；B. pick up拿起；取走；C. give out分发；D. put out熄灭。根据“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to _15_ a package”可知，无人机递送包裹，应是将其放在地上，客户应是将其拾起拿走，因此“pick up”符合句意和语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架
86、Kiki无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但无人受伤。A. stopped停止；B. landed着陆；降落；C. arrived到达；D. fell落下；坠落。根据后文“will improve the service after the incident”可知，应是发生了事故，因此可推知，本句在讲述该事故“无人机坠落”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架Kiki无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但无人受伤。A. warned警告；B. affected影响；C. injured伤害；使受伤；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“The newspaper reported
87、that a Kiki Air drone _16_ last week onto a campuswalkway”可知，报道了一件无人机坠落到校园走道上的事故，but表转折，应是无人受伤。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼称这是一次“可控着陆”，并表示公司已经加强了培训，并将在事故后改善服务。A. delivering递送；B. flying飞行；C. controlling控制；D. training训练。根据前文Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing”可知，负责人将这次事故描述为“受控降落”，因此可推知，
88、该公司应加强无人机训练以便改善服务。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁管理人员没有立即回复周一要求置评的留言。A. items项目；商品；B. messages信息；消息；C. service服务；D. drone无人机。结合句子“Yale officials didnt immediately return _19_ left on Monday seeking comment”含义可知，耶鲁大学官方没有立即对周一要求置评的留言进行回复。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司官员说，他们希望最终将这项服务扩展到其他校区。A. improve提高；改善；B. r
89、estore恢复；C. exchange交换；D. expand扩大。根据后文“to other campuses”可知，该公司希望将该项服务推广扩大到其他校园。故选D项。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, _41_ is the result of the _42_
90、(compete) from online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the _43_(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China, mya serve_44_ a great example._45_(found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it notonly devotes
91、itself to _46_(sell) books, but combines the functions of bookstore, caf and sale of _47_(create)cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also _48_(able) people to enjoy s
92、pending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so _49_ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far, the government _50_(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhap
93、s it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.【答案】41. which 42. competition 43. biggest 44. as 45. Founded 46. selling 47. creative 48. enables 49. it 50. has offered【解析】【分析】在过去的几年里，网络书店的竞争导致中国超过一半的书店倒闭，但是作为中国最大的私营连锁书店之一的Sisyphe书店却是成功
94、的。这是因为Sisyphe的转型升级业务，它在购物中心开设书店是为了利用购物中心的大量消费者来卖书，同时也让人们享受到阅读和喝咖啡的乐趣。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，中国超过一半的书店倒闭，这是网络书店竞争的结果。分析句子In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, _1_ is the result of the _2_(compete) from online bookstores.可知，本空指代前面的句子“In the past few years, mo
95、re than half of bookstores in China have closed down”，英语中可指代前面的句子，在定语从句中，要用关系词which。因此本空填which。【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the，可知，此空为名词，因此要用动词compete的名词形式competition。故填competition。【43题详解】考查最高级。分析语境可知此处句意是指“作为中国最大的民营连锁书店之一的Sisyphe书店的成功”。根据前面的“one of the.”可知，要用最高级，故本空要填biggest。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Mya就是一个很好
96、例子。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”，因此本空填as。【45题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：Sisyphe成立于1993年，2009年开始转型升级业务，谋求盈利。分析句子可知，found的逻辑主语是Sisyphe，二者是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1993”可知，要用过去分词，即founded。所以填Founded。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，它不仅致力于卖书，而且结合了书店、咖啡馆和创造性的艺术产品的销售功能。devoteto doing sth。其中的to为介词，所以to后要用动词的ing形式。因此本空填selling。【47题详解】考查形容词作定语。分析句子
97、可知，动词create在句中修饰名词cutural products，修饰名词要用形容词，故填形容词 creative。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：西西弗在购物中心开设书店是为了利用购物中心大量消费者来卖书，同时也让人们享受到阅读和喝咖啡的乐趣。分析句子可知，本句考查谓语动词。由本句的时态可知，要用一般现在时，而主语“it”，可知，本空要用形容词able的动词形式enable，且用单数，故此空填enables。【49题详解】考查语境及形式主语。句意：所以这样的合作是互利的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have such cooperation，英语中常用不定代词it作
98、形式主语，因此本空填it。【50题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经对书店实行减税政策，以鼓励实体书店的发展。根据“so far”（到目前为止）可知，本空要用现在完成时。本句的主语是the government，与谓语动词offer是主动关系，故填has offered。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其
99、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning when I got into the taxi I have booked,I noticed it was a same gentleman that hadtaken me back home last week. I still remembered that wed talked about. He said he thought somebodywould ca
100、re,so he felt surprised and was happily to know I still remembered him. He said he began to swim to lose weight,but he did it every morning before start work. I told him that swimming was one of the greatest way to keep us healthy and it also had positive effeets on our brains,too. He said he knew i
101、t was a good way avoiding depression and that he would keep on doing it all the time.【答案】1.havehad2.athe3.thatwhat4.somebodynobody5.happilyhappy6.butand7.startstarting8.wayways9.去掉also10.way后加of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者今天乘坐出租车时，碰巧遇到了上周拉自己回家的司机师傅，作者与司机进行了一番关于游泳话题的交谈。【详解】第一处：考查时态。分析句子可知，“我已经预定”发生在got in
102、to the taxi这个动作之前，所以定语从句为过去完成时。故将have改成had。第二处：考查冠词。same前的冠词为定冠词the。故将a改成the。第三处：考查连接词。remembered后接宾语从句,宾语从句中，talked about缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what充当其宾语。故将that改成what。第四处：考查代词。句意：他说他以为没人会记得他，所以他很惊讶，很高兴我还记得他。根据句意可知，表示“他以为没人会记得他”。故将somebody改成nobody。第五处：考查形容词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”。为固定句型。be后接形容词作表语。故将happily改
103、成happy。第六处：考查连词。句意：他说他开始为了减肥而游泳，并且他每天早上上班前都会去游泳。根据句意，前后句意为并列关系。故将but改成and。第七处：考查动名词。before为介词，后接动名词。故将start改成starting。第八处：考查名词复数。one of 后接名词复数形式。故将way改成ways。第九处：考查副词。本句中已经有“too”，所以also重复了。故去掉also。第十处：考查介词。way of doing sth “做某事的方法”。故将way后加of。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要
104、的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。分析小题3 可知，remembered后接宾语从句,宾语从句中，talked about缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what充当其宾语。故将that改成what。 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华， 学校将在下周六在线举行“英语话剧比赛” （English drama cont
105、est） ，请你写邮件邀请外教Mike在线担任评委，内容包括：1. 比赛的安排；2. 比赛的意义；3. 邀请及感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im writing to invite you to join us in the English drama contest, which will be held online.As scheduled, the contest will begin at 8 am in the Art Hall next Saturday, which
106、will last for three hours. We have conducted several activities including some English dramas given by students and teachers. Furthermore, some short plays will also be included. I believe the contest will not only bring much fun to us, but also arouse our awareness in learning English. In addition,
107、 you are expected to act as the online judge. Well be extremely grateful if you could manage to come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写邮件邀请外教Mike在线担任学校将在下周六在线举行的“英语话剧比赛” （English drama contest）的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate join比赛：competition contest进行：held cond
108、uct此外：Moreover Furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We have conducted several activities including some English dramas given by students and teachers.拓展句：We have conducted several activities, which include some English dramas given by students and teachers.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to invite you to join us in the English drama contest, which will be held online.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 We have conducted several activities including some English dramas given by students and teachers.这句话运用了过去分词作后置定语。
