1、2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（19）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.(201*浙江)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my1was more manageable, I2ten years as a professional singer
2、in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3that was years ago and times have changed. 4I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to5my disability pension(残疾抚恤金). 6I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my7.
3、I decided that I would consider8to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was9when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of10to get started. An
4、d11you find only three to four songs out often on a disc that you can12use. When I told the owner of the shop about my13, he gave me a long, thoughtful14. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it? “ he said. “Come with me. “He led me15the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box
5、on it. He placed his large hand16on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your17and Ill record them for you. That should get you started. “I 18.Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose19that I could sing. I have come full circle with
6、 his help. His20still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, whenI have the chance.1. A. lonelinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD. sickness2. A. setB. enjoyedC. keptD. shared3. A. GladlyB. EventuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Surprisingly4. A. NowB. ThenC. SometimeD. Meanwhile5. A. add uptoB. make up
7、forC. get rid ofD. take advantage of6. A. IfB. AsC. ThoughD. Before7. A.movementB. conditionC. choicesD. positions8. A.reaching outB. living upC. getting onD. going back9. A.recognizedB. interviewedC. foundD. invited10. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. knowledge11. A. thusB. onceC. seldomD. often12. A.act
8、uallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. formerly13. A. jobB. familyC. ideaD. offer14. A. faceB. viewC. lookD. sight15. A. overB. alongC. towardsD. through16. A.unhappilyB. lovinglyC. pitifullyD. gratefully17. A. pickB. turnC. roleD. step18. A. had tocryB. ought to cry C. should have criedD. could have cried19. A.
9、 moreB. the onesC. fewD. the rest20. A.courageB. devotionC. kindnessD. trust参考答案229.1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 DACCD 16-20 BADBC： 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat _1_，side by side，in rows of wooden chairs on the m
10、ain campus lawn (校园草坪)We _2_blue robes (毕业生长袍)We listened carefully to long _3_.When the ceremony (典礼)was_4_，we threw our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college.After that，I found Morrie Schwartz，my _5_professor，and introduced him to my _6_.He was a small man who took small st
11、eps，as if a_7_wind could at any time_8_him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape.When he smiled it was as if you had just _9_ him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I _10_every class he taught.He told them，“You have a _11_boy here.He helped me a lot.” Shy but _12_，I looked
12、at my feet.Before we left，I_13_Mr.Schwartz a present，a briefcase with his name on the front.I didnt want to forget him._14_I didnt want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in _15_，and without hesitation (犹豫) I said，“Of course.” When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes.1A.alongBaroundCbesi
13、de Dtogether2A.took BworeCput on Dgot in 3A.lectures BdialoguesCspeeches Dreports4A.on BupCover Daway5A.lovely BpreciousChappy Dfavorite6A.parents Belder brotherCgirl friend Dfriends7A.strong BslightCwarm D cold8A.beat BpullCblow Dwipe9A.made BtoldCplayed Dgiven10A.left BreachedCmissed Dtook11A.spec
14、ial BbraveCbusy Dserious12A.astonished BpleasedCdisappointed Dnervous13A.handed BsentCdelivered Dbrought14A.While BButCAnd DFor15A.conversation BmindCcompany Dtouch 二、1解析：我们许多人 “坐在一起”，从side by side可知答案。答案：D2解析：这里指穿的状态，用wear的过去式。答案：B3解析：听发言，用speech。答案：C4解析：be over的意思是结束，从上下文知道，毕业典礼结束后，我们把帽子抛向空中。答案：C5
15、解析：从下文知道，Morrie Schwartz是我最喜欢的老师。答案：D6解析：从下文的He told my parents可知答案。答案：A7解析：似乎一阵强风就会把他吹向空中。答案：A8解析：参看第7题解析。答案：C9解析：tell sb.a joke/jokes是固定词组，意思是 “给某人讲笑话”。答案：B10解析：take class的意思是 “听课” 。 答案：D11解析：a special boy：一个特别的孩子。答案：A12解析：老师表扬我，我虽然害羞，但是也很“高兴”。答案：B13解析：hand sb.a present：递给某人一个礼物。答案：A14解析：这里用and连接两
16、个句子。答案：C15解析：老师想和我保持联系，keep in touch：保持联系。 答案：DAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with（饱受之苦） heavy school bags.Experts are starting to 3 that mor
17、e and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to get up the 5_ with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have 7 backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子)
18、 to carry them, 8 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too 11 ? Experts say students should carry
19、 12 more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But its also important that older kids dont go 15 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries cau
20、sed by backpacks. “Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiDParents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or 18 workbooks for students to take home. One of the
21、best answers is, as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 !1Ameeting Bfacing Cexperiencing Dsuffering2Aalready Balways Cyet Dalso3Aexplain Bsay Cworry Dannounce4Abeing Bbe Care Dis5Aschools Bstairs Chouses Dhomes6Athis Bthat Ca Dan7Aspecial Bunusual Cordinary Dregular8Awhen Bbut Cthen
22、 Dand9Agetting Bclimbing Cgoing Dturning10Aonly Bstill Ceven Djust11Amore Bvery Cmuch Dmany12Ano Bnot Cany Dmuch13Achildren Bstudent Cbag Dback14Acarry Bstay Ctake Dbring15Aabout Bunder Cbeyond Dbefore16Akeeping Bmissing Closing Dmaking17Ahome Bclass Cschool Dcity18Avaluable Bthin Cimportant Dintere
23、sting19Areports B teachers Cparents Dkids20Aat all Bafter all Cin all Dfor all参考答案及解析15 DDCAB 610 DDBAB 1115 CADBC 1620 CABDA1选D。根据后面的also fed up with（也饱受之苦）选定。 2选D。not onlybut also系习惯搭配。3选C。学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。 4选A。of后是一个介词短语，故选非谓语动词being。 5选B。由副词up可排除另三个选项。 6选D。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，又由于el
24、even以元音开头，所以选择an。 7选D。这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”。 8选B。前后意义在此形成转折。 9选A。上文已呈现过这一说法，此外，另三个选项不能与bus搭配。 10选B。根据even选定。 11选C。 由主语中的much推定。12选A。no more than意为“仅仅”。not more than意为“不超过”，须后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间，数值并不固定。 13选D。通过排除法选定。儿科医生用baby doctor，所以A是不能选用的。 14选B。stay表示“坚持，承受”。另三词后面不能用with。 15选C。 beyond
25、意为“超出”。前面已交待过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至15%之间，即不能“超出”15%。 16选C。背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡。17选A。第18空后再现了take home这一说法，此外，另三个词是名词，应排除。 18选B。这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质，故选thin。19选D。全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由themselves ，我们首先联想到的是kids。 20选A。at all在否定句中表示强调。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: not only but also; regular; beyonD完形填空（记叙文）(201*江苏)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每
26、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large,tempting(诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater,1a bar of chocolate if given the choice,2,as they say,the forbidden fruit can be t
27、empting. Seeing the apple,the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it,the 3he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖),4as high as he could,but even at his tallest 5he was unable to touch it. He began to 6up and down,as high as he could,at the 7of each jump stretching his arms t
28、o get the apple. Still it remained out of 8.Not giving up,he thought,if only he had something to 9on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 10the things inside,like his lunch box,pencil case,and Gameboy. Looking 11,he hoped he might find an old box,a rock,or,12luck,even a la
29、dder,but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do. 13seeing any other choices,he gave up and started to walk 14. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had becomefrom his 15,and how he really wanted that
30、 apple. The more he 16like this, the more unhappy he became. 17, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself, This isnt 18.I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres 19more I can do to get the applethat is
31、 unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to 20our feelings.If thats the case, what can I do to feel better? 1.A. preferringB. offeringC. receivingD. allowing2. A. soB. thenC. butD. or3. A. sadderB. angrierC. hungrierD. tastier4. A.expandingB. stretchingC. swingingD. pulling5. A.strengthB. lengthC
32、. rangeD. height6. A. jumpB. lookC. walkD. glance7. A. tipB. stageC. topD. level8. A. hopeB. handC. sightD. reach9. A. putB. standC. getD. hold10. A. breakB. shakeC. takeD. strike11. A. upB. forwardC. downD. around12. A. forB. withC. onD. of13. A. AfterB. ThroughC. WithoutD. Upon14. A. backB. awayC.
33、 upD. down15. A. wishesB. beliefsC. effortsD. goals16. A.thoughtB. imaginedC. triedD. claimed17. A.ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise18. A.skilfulB. cheerfulC. harmfulD. helpful19. A.somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. A. changeB. express C. forgetD. describe参考答案230.1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 DBCBC 16-20 ABDDA：
