1、2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（23）及答案 单项选择16- It was _ of you to share your food with me. -Thats all right.Asharp Bdull Cmean Dgenerous17-Tom graduated from college at a very young age. -Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy by then. Acould Bshould Cmight Dmust18He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _
2、 enough , maths is not his thing.Anaturally Bstrangely Cfoolishly Dbadly19A gift is a _ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver. Asignal Bmeans Csymbol Drecord20There _ a lot of visitors in his house , he has no time to talk with you. Ahave Bis Care Dbeing21
3、-Tom didnt pass the exam. -_ ? He was studying hard all the time! AWhen BWhat CPardon DHow22He had lots of Christmas cards, but he doesnt know who _, for he has few friends. Ato send them to Bto send them Cto be sent to Dto have them sent23The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of
4、cloth used Athe; a Ba; the C/; the Da; a24_ the pressure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues. AAs far as BAs long as CAs well as DAs soon as 25Hurry up, Paul! Your mother is sure _ for us at the bus stoop Ato be waiting Bto wait Cof wa
5、iting Dof being waiting26Hoping he would not disturb his sleeping father, Bob stole in, _ and waited for him to wake up Adidnt speak Bnot to speak Cnot speak Dnot spoke 27Lilis dream is to have her own garden _ to grow plenty of flowers Awhich Bby which Cthat Din which28Not far from the club , there
6、 was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children. Awhose Bits Cof which Din which29I havent read _ of her novels, but judging from the one I have read , I think shes a promising writer. Anone Bboth Cany Deither30 Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to _ it another way , d
7、ont try it like this.Aaddress Bspeak Ctalk Dput参考答案 16-20 BABCA 21-25 BABCA 26-30 ADBBD 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Did you enjoy yourself in Hefei this summer? . It was too hot.AYes, why not BNot reallyCOh, noDYou got it22Why didnt yo
8、u go for a walk? Itll give you a (n) for your lunch.AappetiteBauthorityCenergyDmotivation23After spending a wonderful weekend, Jim would have to return to his duties on Monday.AcommonBnormalCregularDusual24It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man the other animals
9、.AwithBfromCbetweenDamong25Do you believe that opportunities always the prepared minds?I couldnt agree more.AmakeBchangeCkeepDfavor26It is necessary that we keep the young generation of the current affairs.AinformedBbeing informedCinformingDto inform27A recent survey shows the number of people who s
10、hop in stores , while far more are shopping online.AdecreaseBdecreasesCis decreasingDare decreasing28Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be according to the given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out29The band was very successful in the seventies, mos
11、t of members were in their twenties.AitsBwhoseCwhomDwhich30The China dream is the peoples dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution, .Ait can better realizeBcan it better realizeCit can better be realizedDcan it better be realized31Launched in March 2
12、010, China Face has been a daily news feature on a Chinese individual.Abeing focusedBfocusingCto be focusedDto focus32I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence such an easy test.Amight have failedBcould have failedCshould have failedDmust have failed33It hasnt been made clear the new undergro
13、und line is to be open to traffic.AwhenBthatCwhatDwhere34Do you think I can pass the driving test? , Im afraid.AOf courseBYou canCNot a chanceDNot a little35At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.AsittingBhaving satCto sitDsat单项选
14、择21、B。Not really表示“玩得不太开心”。22、A。appetite n. 食欲“出去散步会使你中餐有食欲。”23、C。“通常的、惯常的”意思为“周一得回去正常上班”24、B。distinguish from 词组搭配25、D。“机会总是青睐有准备的人”26、A。inform 与the young generation之间的关系是动宾。27、C。句子主语the number of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后句far more与前句时态形成对比，从句后半段为现在进行时，所以前半段也用现在进行时。28、C。pick out 挑选，选拔； rule out 排除； bring
15、out 显现； take out 清除，除掉，把带出去29、B。members 和the band 是所属关系30、D。only后接状语，句子要部分倒装。31、B。a daily news feature和focus on是主谓关系32、C。should 表“竟然”33、A。when 引导的主语从句 “新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚”34、C。 not a chance “不可能”35、D。sit与found是并列谓语21After days of fantastic space trip, the three astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.
16、A. tired but happy B. tiredly but happilyC. tiredly and happily D. tired and happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也可以表示动作的情况或者方式，或者表时间，表原因。 考点：考查形容词的用法。点评：本题较难。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义，根据句意来选择正确答案。即学即练：_ about everything，we look around. A. Curious B. Curiously C. Curiousness D. Cur
17、iosity解析：A。句意：因为对所有的事物好奇，我们四下张望。22-Sorry, I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need. - .A. Thanks anyway B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Its all the same【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A仍然要谢谢你。B没有问题；C没关系；D都一样；句意:打不完，我找不到你要的合适的鞋子。仍然要谢谢你。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意
18、识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。23Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是regular meeti
19、ngs,定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词的形式。句意：这两个国家的大臣经常举行会议，在会议上他们交换对于共同关心的国际问题的看法。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。24Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying
20、 I just quoted is?A. this B. it C. that D. one【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：It occur to sb某人突然想起某事；句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的主语从句。故B正确。考点：考查occur的固定句式点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。25You can go out, you promise to be back befor
21、e 10 oclock.A. unless B. as long as C. because D. since【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非；如果不；B只要；C因为；D自从；句意：只要你答应在10点之前回来，你就可以出去，根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。26-I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket. -You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to
22、 see it anyway.A. might B. need C. could D. must【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Could have done本可以做某事，实际上去未做；本题是一个虚拟语气的用法。Need have done本需要做某事，实际上却未做；must have done一定做了某事；句意：我丢了票，所以我没有去看艺术展。你本可以借我的票的。我也没有去看。故C正确。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have d
23、one 过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式27-Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? - _A Great ! Never mind B Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cant D Id rather you didnt, actually【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A
24、太棒了。没关系；B当然不，这是不允许的。C不，你不能这样做；D我宁愿你不要这样做。句意：你介意我把车停这里一会吗？我宁愿你不要这样做。ABC三项的意思前后矛盾。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。28-Are you satisfied with what she has done? -Not a little. It
25、 cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：你对她做的事情满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是Not a little表示非常，说明对他做的事情非常满意，故B正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示的是最高级的含义，在上下文中要根据语境来选择合适的比较级。29We should get prepared for dealing with _problems_A.any,arise B.whic
26、h,are arisen C.whatever,arise D.what,are arisen【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。在名词性从句中what可以在句中做为定语修饰名词，本句中的whatever 修饰problems,不及物动词arise出现，在句中做谓语动词。句意：我们应该做好准备处理任何出现的问题。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ev
27、er)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。30-Youve read the Frog by Moyan,havent you? -Yes,I_second time and I got a better understanding.A.have read a B.had read the C.will read the D.read a【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词和时态。本题考查了冠词的特殊用法“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”；本句的and是并列连词，前面前后的时态是一致的，and后面使用了过去时got，前面也应该使用过去时，故D正确。考点：考查冠词和时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。而冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。
