1、山西省怀仁市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does Jim d
2、o?A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold o
3、n their chemistry course?A. Ifs well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.
4、B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned （提及）in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable ho
5、tel. B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversatio
6、n most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14.
7、How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.16. How lon
8、g will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the cause of the explosion?Alt is unknown. B. Their
9、trucks were attacked. C. A tour bus slid off a highway.19. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二部分 阅读理解（共
10、两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.H
11、ere are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not famili
12、ar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic wo
13、rds and phrases like hellothank you” and “Im sorry，I dont speak your language.Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will make yo
14、u go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA
15、 tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar wi
16、th the language,”he said.1. In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?A. When you have trouble pronouncing the words.B. When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.C. When you want to practice the local language.D. When you feel uncomfortable in the countr
17、y.2. What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?A. Downloading a language translation app.B. Learning a few key words.C. Using body language.D. Working with a guide.3. How can you better understand the local language?A. By speaking with your hands and head.B. By lea
18、rning a few key wordsC. By downloading a language translation app.D. By hiring a local tour guide.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关鍵词、寻求当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当 地导游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate es
19、pecially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，尤其是当地语言是你不熟悉的文字体系，或者发音很困难的情况下，建议下载安装一个主要专长于你想要翻译的语言翻译的应用程序。句中one指代a language translation APP。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, ar
20、e easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understood，”可知，用手指点，摇头点头是与异国当地人交流的简便方法，手势语是世界通用的。Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Gestures都属于body language。所以据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流的最简单方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help y
21、ou get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.” 可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的合适人选。故选D。BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client(客户). Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bon
22、ded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disabil
23、ity before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari descri
24、bed himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of fo
25、ur of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you cant do this, you cant do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”.The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on
26、 their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, “Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thank
27、ing him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.4. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place
28、of his absent colleague.D. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.5. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.6. What attitude does Callari have to
29、Parker?A. Grateful.B. Sympathetic.C. Cautious.D. Critical.7. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndr
30、ome.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.可知，Callari要训练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根
31、据第三段中As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away.可知，Callari在中学时他的身体状况不佳。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance”
32、on her son.可知，Callari对Parker态度是感激。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.可知，本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选C。【点睛】弄清文章的大意
33、，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes al
34、so the one whos learning.可知，本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选C。COne spring morning many years ago, I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek in southeastern Alaska. Suddenly, no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-caught in a trap.From her appearance, I guessed she had been trapp
35、ed for several days. She needed my help, I thought. But if I tried to release her, she would turn aggressive to me. The wolf was clearly suffering. The traps steel jaws had imprisoned two toes. They were swollen and lacerated, but she wouldnt lose the paw (爪子) if freed. Yet each time I moved closer,
36、 she would make a frightening growl. If I could only win her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope.Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolfs trust. I talked gently with her, throwing her some meat. Gradually, I kept edging closer though I was car
37、eful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.At dusk on the fifth day, I delivered her dinner. Suddenly, I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. She remained sill. As a towering man, my heart was in my mouth, though. Within her reach, I wrapped my blanket ar
38、ound myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground. It was long before I fell asleep.The next morning, I slowly placed my hand on the wolfs injured leg. Unexpectedly; she made no threatening move. Then I applied pressure, the trap sprang open, and the wolf pulled free.My experience told me the wolf
39、 would vanish into the woods quickly. But cautiously, she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.8. What happened to the timber wolf?A. She was stuck in a trap.B. Her food ran out.C. Her
40、legs were swollen.D. She was caught in the authors trap.9. What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved?A. Some food.B. The authors care.C. Her trust in the author.D. Winning the authors confidence.10. Why was falling asleep difficult for the author?A. He was too close to the wolf.B. The ground w
41、as too cold.C. The wolf remained still.D. The wolf wagged her tail.11. How did the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It was frightening and surprising.B. It was unexpected but natural.C. It was humorous and natural.D. It was terrifying but encouraging.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一
42、篇记叙文。作者看到了受伤的母狼，并想尽办法帮助母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Suddenly, no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolf caught in a trap.可知，突然，在不到20步远的地方，一只巨大的阿拉斯加森林狼落入了陷阱。由此可知，狼被困在了一个陷阱里。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中If I could only win her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope.可知，如果我能赢得她的信
43、任，我想。这是她唯一的希望。由此可知，狼得救的唯一希望是她对作者的信任。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中As a towering man, my heart was in my mouth, though.可知，尽管我是一个高大的男人，但是我还是紧张得心都到了喉咙口。由此可知，作者很难入睡因为他离狼太近了。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.可知，这和我听到的
44、关于森林狼的一切都不一样。然而，奇怪的是，一切似乎都那么自然。由此可推知，作者认为这只阿拉斯加森林狼对他如此亲昵的行为完全出乎了他的预料，然而，这一切又似乎是非常自然的。故选B。DThe TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some
45、 websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for itthe first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.“I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wou
46、ldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynastys history to better understand the plot.”The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV
47、 series every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” h
48、e told Beijing Review.His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell s
49、tories of todays China. I dont want to copy any countrys production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life，” Cao added.12. What do we know about the TV series?A. It was first put on overseas.B. It can be appreciated for free.C. It was very popular once
50、 it was shown.D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.13. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Requiring.B. Reminding.C. Informing.D. Encouraging.14. What made the TV series a success?A. Recognition of beauty.B. Stories of ordinary people.C. Diversity
51、of Chinese culture.D. Personalities of every figure.15. What is Cao Duns ambition?A. To make a successful TV series.B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.C. To show Chinas different nationalities.D. To learn the ancient political structure.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火
52、的电视剧电视剧长安十二时辰，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abro
53、ad.”（去年夏天，电视剧长安十二时辰在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouragi
54、ng词义相同。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step i
55、n my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. ”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Entering a university is an important part of a persons life.
56、 Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education. _16_. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.The worlds oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religio
57、n (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law. _17_. Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded._18_. For
58、these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, a
59、nd there was no right answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world. _19_. At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. _20_.
60、 Today, many of the worlds most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.A. However, the university is not a modern invention.B. There are many reasons to study in Egypt.C. They came here to teach and do research.D. Around the year 988
61、, a new decision was made.E. Its library contains many of the worlds oldest and most valuable books.F. The cost of university education is increasing year by year.G. A university was a new idea at that time.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍的是世界上最早的大学爱资哈尔大学，介绍了它是在哪里、如何诞生的，以及它的影响和地
62、位。【16题详解】根据下一句：一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填“然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。”故选A。【17题详解】根据下一句：开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。故此处应填“大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。”故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句：那些在爱资哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填“当时，大学是一个新主意。”故选G。【19题详解】根据上一句：在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填“他们来这里教书和做研究。”故选C。【20题详解】根据上一句：一千年过去了，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界
63、上重要的大学。故此处应填“它的图书馆有着许多世界上最古老、最有价值的书。”故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题2，根据下一句:开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。可知此处应填:大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（
64、共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year after an accidental (意外的) text message brought them together in 2016.The_21_began when Wanda Dench now 62, thought she was_22_a short text message to her grandson to i
65、nvite him to Thanksgiving while she_23_reached Jamal Hinton, now 20. Hinton, a high school student at the time, responded by_24_photo to confirm if it was his own grandmother_25_the text. The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses not Jamals grandma. Youre not my grandma, Jamal_26_w
66、ith a laughing emoji (表情符号). Hinton of Phoenix, Arizona, sent back_27_of his to let her know he was not her grandson and asked if he could stop by for_28_anyway. Dench answered, Of course you are_29_to join us. Thats what grandmas do._30_everyone.Each year, Hinton_31_a photo of himself with Dench en
67、joying Thanksgiving together on the Internet. Wanda and I both think that Thanksgiving is all about being_32_ he told GMA. Now we cant spend Thanksgiving without_33_together.This is the_34_fourth Thanksgiving together and Hinton, who now has a full-lime_35_in a company, said he felt great that the t
68、radition had_36_. Wanda is indeed a_37_person, said Hinton I really enjoy the time I spend with her.Dench said that she grew up in the_38_. Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force. We moved around_39_so I was always going to new places. And so strangers were no
69、t strangers to me, she said. Family is more than_40_, Dench added. Its the people that you want to be with.21. A. habitB. styleC. holidayD. tradition22. A. copyingB. sendingC. readingD. offering23. A. actuallyB. equallyC. properlyD. probably24. A. searching forB. caring forC. asking forD. applying f
70、or25. A. behindB. beforeC. beyondD. despite26. A. commentedB. arguedC. repliedD. refused27. A. signatureB. letterC. drawingD. photo28. A. informationB. dinnerC. newsD. work29. A. welcomeB. willingC. availableD. ready30. A. educateB. emailC. feedD. quit31. A. catchesB. receivesC. postsD. makes32. A.
71、awfulB. colourfulC. hopefulD. grateful33. A. gettingB. studyingC. chattingD. standing34. A. couplesB. pairsC. groupsD. teams35. A. dutyB. campaignC. jobD. course36. A. arrivedB. appearedC. existedD. continued37 A. kindB. strangeC. strictD. brave38. A. hospitalB. countrysideC. schoolD. army39. A. qui
72、cklyB. widelyC. frequentlyD. personally40. A. bloodB. waterC. foodD. time【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Dench想给孙子发短信邀请他回来过感恩节，却意外把短信发给了Jamal Hinton，Jamal Hinton便与这一家人结下了不解之缘，每年都一起
73、过感恩节，说明了没有血缘关系也可以成为家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. habit习惯；B. style风格；C. holiday节日；D. tradition传统。根据后文“he felt great that the tradition.”可知，这个传统起始于Wanda Dench62岁的时候。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了2
74、0岁的Jamal Hinton。A. copying复制；B. sending发送；C. reading阅读；D. offering提供。根据后文“reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了Jamal Hinton。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. actually事实上；B. equally平等地；C. properly合适地；D. probably可能地。根据后文“reached Jamal Hint
75、on”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了Jamal Hinton。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. searching for寻找；B. caring for照顾；C. asking for要求；D. applying for申请。根据后文“The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，收到了一张照片，表明之前Hinton要过照片。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信
76、的是他的祖母。A. behind在后面；B. before在前面；C. beyond在之外；D. despite除了。根据上文“she was sending a short text message”可知，Hinton想知道写信的人是谁。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的祖母。”贾马尔用笑的表情符号回答。A. commented评论；B. argued争论；C. replied回复；D. refused拒绝。根据常识可知，收到短信后要回复短信。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问
77、他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. signature签名；B. letter信；C. drawing画作；D. photo照片。根据“The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，Hinton收到了照片，并用自己的照片回复，让对方知道自己不是她的孙子。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. information信息；B. dinner晚餐；C. news新闻；D. work工作。根据常识可知，感恩节晚上吃晚餐庆祝
78、感恩节。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然欢迎你加入我们。A. welcome欢迎的；B. willing愿意的；C. available可用的；D. ready准备的。根据“Of course”可知，此处是欢迎Hinton参加晚餐的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶都是这么做的养活每个人。A. educate教育；B. email写邮件；C. feed为提供充足的食物；D. quit退出。根据前文“Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year”可知，在感恩节晚餐吃火鸡，这是这一家人的传统，表
79、明长辈邀请晚辈共进感恩节晚餐。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在互联网上发布了和Dench一起享受感恩节的合影留念。A. catches抓；B. receives收到；C. posts发布；D. makes做。根据后文“on the Internet”可知，Hinton在网络上发布了照片。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dench和我都认为感恩节就是感恩。A. awful糟糕的；B. colourful多彩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感恩的。根据常识可知，感恩节是关于感恩的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意
80、：现在我们都在一起过感恩节。A. getting together在一起；B. studying together一起学习；C. chatting together一起聊天；D. standing together站在一起。根据前文“invite him to Thanksgiving”可知感恩节邀请孙子回来一起过节。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这对夫妇的第四次感恩节，而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. couples夫妇的；B. pairs一对的；C. groups小组的；D. teams团队的。根据后文“her
81、husband”可知，Dench是她丈夫一起过节，是一对夫妇。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. duty职责；B. campaign运动；C. job工作；D. course课程。根据后文“in a company”可知，他在公司里工作。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. arrived到达；B. appeared出现；C. existed存在；D. continued继续。根据前文“fourt
82、h Thanksgiving”可知这个感恩节传统一直继续着。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确实是个好人。我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光。A. kind善良的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strict严厉的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“I really enjoy the time I spend with her.”可知，我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光，意在表明她是一个好人。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她在军队中长大。她的父亲在海军上，她的丈夫曾经是空军的飞行员。A. hospital医院；B. countryside乡村；C. school学
83、校；D. army军队。根据后文“Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force.”可知，她是在军队长大的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常到处走动，所以我总是去新地方。A. quickly快速地；B. widely宽阔地；C. frequently频繁地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“I was always going to new places”可知，我经常去新地方，意在表明经常到处走。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭不仅
84、仅是血统，丹奇补充道。A. blood血缘；B. water水；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据前文“a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she actually reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想邀请孙子来参加感恩节晚餐，却邀请了一个陌生人，此后大家一直在一起过感恩节，意在表明，不是血缘也可以是家人。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years
85、are a large part in_41_(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often_42_(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place _43_you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high s
86、chool student_44_(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.This
87、 can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is _45_(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful_46_ effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior_47_(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite
88、 the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can _48_(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer_49_(actual)affec
89、t the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect_50_ you.【答案】41. shaping 42. provides 43. where 44. filled 45. endless 46. and 47. issues 48. be seen 49. actually 50. on / upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词i
90、n可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。【44题详解】考查非谓语
91、动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。【46题详解】考查连词。固定搭配bothand两者都,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。根据后面and po
92、or decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。【48题详解】考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。【49题详解】考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对有影响。故填on/upon。【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注
93、意：1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词2.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系4.选定相应的非谓语形式在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
94、后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning. And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.At first, they looked at
95、 me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them, Dont worry, and everything will be OK. I washed a dogs hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didnt hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved a
96、nimal. And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!【答案】1.aan 2.werewas 3.frighteningfrightened 4.says-said5.carefulcarefully 6.help前加to 7.第二个andbut 8.animalanimals 9.himthem 10.去掉about【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者去一所动物医院照顾小动物的暖心故事。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：上周日，我去一家动物医院，帮助那儿的医生。分析句子可知，anim
97、al hospital为可数名词，泛指，且animal以元音因素开头，应使用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。2.考查系动词。句意：那儿已经有那么多工作要做。分析句子可知，此处考查there be句型，且名词work为不可数，且动作发生在过去，因此there be中的be，应使用was。故将were改为was。3.考查形容词。句意：一开始，它们用害怕的眼神看着我。根据后文医生安抚狗狗们可知，此处应使用形容词frightened表示“感到害怕的”之意，修饰名词eyes。frightening意为“令人害怕的”，不符合题意。故将frightening改为frightened。4.考查时态。句意：医
98、生对它们说：“别担心，一切都会好起来的。”根据语境可知，文章叙述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将says改为said。5.考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地工作，确保没有伤害到它。修饰动词work应使用副词carefully。故将careful改为carefully。6.考查不定式。句意：我希望它知道我们只是想帮助它。try to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”,不定式to do作try的宾语。故将help前加to。7.考查连词。句意：这是一个漫长的一天，工作使我累了，但是我非常高兴。通过tired和very happy的对比，前后是转折关系，故将第二个and改为but。8.考
99、查单复数。句意：。我爱动物们。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，可数名词animal应使用复数，表示一类。故animal将改为animals。9.考查主谓一致。句意：动物们知道我爱它们。分析句子可知，此处代词指代主语the animals，应使用复数them，作宾语。故将him改为them。10.考查动词。句意：他们享受着我对它们的关怀和爱！enjoy是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。故去掉about。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.
100、 活动时间、地点：2. 活动概况：3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese PaintingLast Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.Over one hundred students participated in th
101、e competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be
102、on show in the exhibition hall.Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文活动报告。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英文活动报告：近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional C
103、hinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点：2. 活动概况：3. 活动意义。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：traditional Chinese painting（国画）；“Beautiful China”（美丽中国）；participated in the competition.（参加比赛）；be on show in the exhibition hall.（在展览厅展览）；explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.（探索中国美丽和体
104、验中国艺术魅力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：participate in，pick up，be on show等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beau
105、tiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.和Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 现在分词作状语As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland.等高级句式。
