1、2020/2021学年度第一学期期中调研试题高三英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a classroom.C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I need to use the restroom, but th
2、e door is locked. No one is in there because I already knocked on the door. Can you give me the key?W: Well, the restroom is for customers only. Youll need to buy something before I can give it to you.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When do the speakers need to check their tickets?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 8:30 pm.C
3、. At 8:45 pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30 pm.W: Well, thats when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier. And if youre not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they wont let you in.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does t
4、he man like to play now?A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Tennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I play basketball three times a week. Whats your favorite sport, Patrick?M: I played baseball as a young kid, but I havent picked up a bat in years. Im much more into tennis these days.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man
5、say about Uncle Jim?A. He works hard.B. His is often late for work.C. He speaks with his mouth full of food.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wish Uncle Jim wouldnt talk with his mouth full of food.W: Well, I love his jokes and that makes up for his lack of manners.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking
6、 about?A. The price of the bed.B. The price of the fridge.C. The price of the washing machine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How much did you pay for this new fridge?M: Oh, it was a little over a thousand dollars, plus tax. It was much more expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as our bed!第二节听
7、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What color is the womans dog?A. Black.B. Brown.C. White.7. What is the woman doing now?A. Buying a present.B. Looking for a cat.C. Attending a pa
8、rty.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Is this the shop selling things for dogs?M: Yes, Madam! What can I do for you?W: I want to buy a coat for my pet. He is white and he has big eyes. I cant decide what color and size is OK.M: I suggest you bring him here so that we can choose a good one for him.W: Youre rig
9、ht. But I wont do that.M: Why not?W: It will be a present for his birthday. I wont let him see it until his birthday party.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.9. What month is it now?A. May.B. Ju
10、ly.C. September.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Type his paper.B. Present his findings.C. Help do the research.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Alan, youve been so busy lately that we dont see you anymore.M: Ive been trying to finish this research project so that I can present my fin
11、dings at the conference in July.W: But thats two months away. Youve still got lots of time.M: Not really. You see, Ive finished all the research, and Ive just organized all my notes, but it will take me almost two months to type them up.W: Well, if thats your only problem, I can help you finish it i
12、n less than two weeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man thought to be guilty of?A. Killing someone.B. Damaging something.C. Stealing something.12. Who is the victim?A. The mans secretary.B. The mans friend.C. The mans partner.13. What do you think of the man?A. Happy.B. Excited.
13、C. Calm.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Tell me everything about what you were doing at 10 pm on June 23.M: OK. That night, I was working in my office. My secretary Ms Winnie Au and my partner Mr Terry Wong can prove my innocence.W: Did you go out to buy some food?M: No, because I really had no time
14、 to eat. I am the project manager. If I cant finish the project on time, Ill be fired.W: How come weve found your fingerprints at the scene of the murder?M: The victim is a friend of mine. Ive been to his home before and its normal for me to leave fingerprints there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
15、看】14. What did the woman forget?A. Her briefcase.B. Her dog.C. Her friend.15. What happened to the woman then?A. She broke her arm.B. She won a prize.C. She missed her fight.16. What was the womans flight like?A. Crowded but nice.B. Noisy and uncomfortable.C. Quiet and relaxing.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
16、【解析】【原文】M: Kate! Welcome back!W: Thanks.M: You look tired.W: Ah. Im exhausted.M: What happened?W: I left my hotel in New York at 6:00 this morning but I forgot my briefcase, so I had to go back and get it.M: Oh, Kate.W: And then I missed my flightM: Oh.W: So I had to wait two hours for the next flig
17、ht. It was so frustrating!M: I bet.W: And I sat next to a lady who talked and talked, and a little kid kept kicking my seat! I almost lost my mind!M: Oh, no! Thats terrible. Wheres your suitcase?W: Well, when I arrived, my bag wasnt at the baggage claim!M: Thats so annoying. I cant believe it! Well,
18、 at least you made it!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is it about?A. Weather.B. Books.C. Films.18. Which city does it talk about?A. New York.B. Melbourne.C. London.19. What is tomorrow like?A. It will be cold.B. It will be warm.C. It will be cool.20. Which day is suitable for camping?A. We
19、dnesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday. .【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Hi, everyone. Welcome to the broadcast for the week. Well, what a wonderful Monday we had in Melbourne today! There was sunshine right across the city with clear skies on all horizons. The temperature was a beautiful 31 degrees and lig
20、ht wind blew from the west and northwest, giving all those who were outside something to smile about. There was no rainfall recorded anywhere in Melbourne today, but thats not going to last. Im sorry to say. Looking at the forecast for the rest of the week, its going to get a bit rough. Theres some
21、cloud cover moving from the west at noon and it should reach us by late afternoon tomorrow. But tomorrow should still be warm, with a top of 27 degrees. On Wednesday that storm will be right on top of us and you can expect some showers and possible thunderstorms starting in the early hours of the mo
22、rning. Rain should continue through to Friday, with a high of 26 degrees, and the weather will begin clearing on Saturday, when the temperature will rise to 29 degrees. Its also a fine day on Sunday with temperatures rising to 30 degrees. Thats the weather for the whole week. Thank you for listening
23、 and we wish you a good night.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Flight Attendant, by Chris BahamianWHAT ITS ABOUT: When flight attendant Cassie Bowden wakes up in a Dubai hotel room next to a dead man, hung over and with no idea what happened, she mak
24、es the mistake of lying to everyone, including the FBI.WHATS SPECIAL: “As intellectually satisfying as it is emotionally entertaining, says Booklist in a starred review.Picasso and the Painting That Shocked the World , by Miles J. UngerWHAT ITS ABOUT: This real life story of the great Spanish painte
25、r focuses on his early years in Paris when he painted Les Demoiselles d Avignon, which led to the rise of Cubism.WHATS SPECIAL: “interesting . fascinating says Publishers Weekly.The Rising Sea, by Clive Cussler and Graham BrownWHAT ITS ABOUT: In the 15th edition in the NUMA adventure series, Kurt Au
26、stin and his team trace a mysterious rise in sea levels to a plot to upset the balance of power in Asia.WHATS SPECIAL: Nighthawk, the previous edition in the NUMA series, landed at No.3 on USA TODAYs Best-Selling Books list last year.Fade to Black, by David Rosen feltWHAT ITS ABOUT: New Jersey state
27、 police officer Doug Brock, recovering from a gunshot wound, is led to a scary murder case through a support group.WHATS SPECIAL: Rosen felt also writes other frightening stories.21. If you are interested in reading real stories of a persons life, you are likely to choose,_A. Fade to BlackB. The Ris
28、ing SeaC. The Flight AttendantD. Picasso and the Painting That Shocked the World22. Nighthawk is the _ edition in the NUMA adventure series.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th23. According to the passage, Fade to Black is a _.A. romanceB. thrillerC. news reportD. history book【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用
29、文。文章主要介绍了四本书，介绍了它们的内容简介和特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Picasso and the Painting That Shocked the World , by Miles J. Unger部分中“WHAT ITS ABOUT: This real life story of the great Spanish painter focuses on his early years in Paris when he painted Les Demoiselles d Avignon, which led to the rise of Cubism. (内容简介：这部关
30、于这位伟大的西班牙画家的真实故事主要讲述了他早年在巴黎的生活，当时他画了亚维农的少女，这幅画导致了立体主义的兴起)”可知，如果你对阅读一个人的真实生活故事感兴趣，你可能会选择Picasso and the Painting That Shocked the World 。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Rising Sea, by Clive Cussler and Graham Brown部分中“WHAT ITS ABOUT: In the 15th edition in the NUMA adventure series, Kurt Austin and his team t
31、race a mysterious rise in sea levels to a plot to upset the balance of power in Asia.(内容简介：在NUMA冒险系列第15版中，Kurt Austin和他的团队将海平面的神秘上升归结为一个颠覆亚洲力量平衡的阴谋)”以及“WHATS SPECIAL: Nighthawk, the previous edition in the NUMA series, landed at No.3 on USA TODAYs Best-Selling Books list last year.(特别之处：Nighthawk是NU
32、MA系列的上一版，去年在今日美国的畅销书榜上排名第三)”可知，Nighthawk是NUMA冒险系列的第14版。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Fade to Black部分“WHAT ITS ABOUT: New Jersey state police officer Doug Brock, recovering from a gunshot wound, is led to a scary murder case through a support group.(内容简介：新泽西州警察Doug Brock从枪伤中恢复过来，通过一个支援小组被引向一个可怕的谋杀案)”以及“WHATS SP
33、ECIAL: Rosen felt also writes other frightening stories.(特别之处：罗森觉得还写了其他惊悚的故事)”可知，Fade to Black是一部惊悚小说。故选B。BWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had left a book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective
34、tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a bi
35、ologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick d
36、iscovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr.
37、Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical stre
38、ngth of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color? Skin color? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. Thats the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in ord
39、er to make sure they are used wisely, its important for people to understand them.24. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,_A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her25. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,_.A
40、she wrote the book “The Double HelixB. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA26. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two womens success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since
41、 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.27. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humor
42、ous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家Jennifer Doudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped
43、 through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would. (在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，Je
44、nnifer Doudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被
45、称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.( 这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选
46、项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow t
47、he path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的Marie Curie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没
48、有提到，不正确。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知Jennifer Doudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral is
49、sues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer Doudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。CWe re accustomed to thinking of environmental change, and its effects on our health, as Being measured in years. But researchers are now discovering how quickly and dramatically air qualit
50、y can improve - and how big an impact those improvements can make.For instance, when Atlanta hosted the 1996 Olympic Games, parts of the city were closed to cars for 17 days. In the following four weeks, kids medical visits for lung diseases decreased by more than 40 percent. In 1990, when Hong Kong
51、 passed stricter regulations for the content of fuel oil used by power plants and cars, SO2 levels immediately fell by 45 percent on average and as much as 80 percent in the most polluted areas. Within six months, there was a significant decrease in the number of deaths from air related diseases.In
52、March 2020, when businesses shut down because of the coronavirus pandemic, NO2 levels were about 30 percent lower on average in the northeaster United States than they were in the same month for the years 2015 to 2019. Also, during the month that China was under quarantine(隔离) from February to April
53、 because of the pandemic, one study estimated that improved air quality helped to impede more than 12,000 pollution-related deaths. With a recent study showing that the higher PM2.5 is, the more people will die from the COVID-19, measures to improve air quality may be more important than ever before
54、.28. The examples in Paragraph 2 are given in order to prove that_,A. kids often see doctorsB. people love the OlympicsC. air quality can improveD. cars should be prohibited29. What does the underlined word impede mean in Paragraph 3?A. Increase.B. Recover.C. Witness.D. Prevent.30. What might be the
55、 best title?A. The surprisingly fast-acting benefits of cleaner airB. The influence of COVID- 19 on the environmentC. The cause and effect of the widespread diseaseD. The significance of fighting against COVID-1931. What will the article probably talk about in the following part?A. The causes of COV
56、ID-19.B. The solutions to air problems.C. The examples of air pollution.D. The results of the air research.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍空气质量改善所带来的益处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据行文逻辑，第二段一开始就是具体的例子，这是为了说明文章第一段最后的观点。再根据第一段“But researchers are now discovering how quickly and dramatically air quality
57、 can improve and how big an impact those improvements can make.(但研究人员现在发现，空气质量的改善能有多么迅速和显著，以及这些改善能产生多大的影响。) ”可以推断，第二段中的例子是为了证明空气质量可以改善。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Within six months, there was a significant decrease in the number of deaths from air related diseases.(在六个月内，死于与空气有关疾病的人数显著下降。)”可知，空气质量的改善
58、能降低疾病的死亡率，根据第三段最后一句“With a recent study showing that the higher PM2.5 is, the more people will die from the COVID-19, measures to improve air quality may be more important than ever before. (最近的一项研究表明，PM2.5越高，死于COVID-19的人就越多，因此改善空气质量的措施可能比以往任何时候都更加重要。)”可知PM2.5含量越高，死于新冠病毒的人越多。因此改善了空气质量，有助于“阻止”因为空气污染引
59、起的死亡。所以impede为“阻止”之意。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But researchers are now discovering how quickly and dramatically air quality can improve - and how big an impact those improvements can make.( 但研究人员现在发现，空气质量的改善能有多么迅速和显著，以及这些改善能产生多大的影响。)”和后面引出的话题，及下面两段的具体阐述，可知本文是为了说明空气质量改善所带来的益处。所以“The surprisingly fast-ac
60、ting benefits of cleaner air(更清洁空气令人惊讶地快速见效的好处)”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段后面的 “measures to improve air quality may be more important than ever before. (改善空气质量的措施可能比以往任何时候都更加重要。)” 可知2020年改善空气质量的措施比以往任何时候都重要，可以推断出下文应该接着列举有哪些可行的措施和解决方案。故选B。DAny C.E.O. book ought to do two things. First, it sho
61、uld be a tale of how the author did it. In Bee Fearless, the 10-year-old C.E.O. Mikayla Ulmers book, the origin story of Ulmers company begins wit bee stings (蜇), after which her parents encourage her to learn about the insects rather than fear them. She does some research and finds out that bees ar
62、e in danger, which raised her concern.So the 4-year-old sets up a lemonade stand (柠檬汽水摊) outside her house in Austin, Tex.as. She sweetens her lemonade with honey, since bees make it and its healthy. She sells it with an information card about bees. Her lemonade is awful at first, but a series of ex
63、periments produces something better. Best of all she donates money to bee-related organizations.People around Austin notice it. The owner of a pizza shop offers to sell the drinks if she bottles it. Then she is invited to the TV series “Shark Tank and later goes to Hollywood. She leaves Hollywood wi
64、th $60,000 and expands her lemonade business.So we have our good story. The second task is harderfor anyone, let alone a teenager selling her story to other kids: How do you make people believe that they too could accomplish something like this?In Ulmers book, she delivers the key to keeping in cont
65、act with customers like writing thank-you notes. She also writes about connecting with the strangers over a brief trade. Many grown-ups never learn the art of selling. Near the books end, Ulmer describes telling a group of girls in South Africa to imagine what it would feel like” to buy things they
66、want without having to ask others for help.32. What first inspired Ulmer to start her business?A. Her parents blame.B. Her concern about bees.C. Her hatred for businesses.D. Her desire to help other girls.33. What does the underlined word“this in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Writing a book of bee protect
67、ion.B. Selling bees successfully.C Succeeding in achieving ones goal.D. Saving bees in tieir own ways.34. From Ulmers story, we can infer thatA. after bee stings, she became afraid of beesB. her attempt on lemonade was a total failureC. her book only teaches girls how to help themselvesD. she develo
68、ps a good relationship with customers35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain how to start a business.C. To advertise a drink.D. To recommend a famous company.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了十岁的C.E.O. Mikayla Ulmer成功的故事和她写的书。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “She doe
69、s some research and finds out that bees are in danger, which raised her concern.”（ 她做了一些研究并发现蜜蜂处于危险之中，这引起了她的关注。）可知，Ulmer在被蜜蜂蛰了后，在父母的鼓励下了解蜜蜂并产生关注，再由第二段首句“So the 4-year-old sets up a lemonade stand outside her house in Austin”（因此，这个4岁的女孩在Austin的家门口摆了一个柠檬水摊）可知，她对蜜蜂的关注激发了她的创业灵感。故选B项。33题详解】词句猜测题。代词通常指代的是
70、前文提到的相关内容。根据二、三段的叙述以及第四段第一、二句“So we have our good story. The second task is harderfor anyone, let alone a teenager selling her story to other kids”（ 这就是我们的好故事。第二项任务对任何人来说都更难，更不用说一个十几岁的孩子把自己的故事卖给其他孩子了）可知，Ulmer取得了一系列成功，并且还要把自己成功的经验传递给其他孩子。进一步推出，下文“How do you make people believe that they too could acc
71、omplish something like this?”（你怎么使人相信他们也可以完成这样的事情？）中的this，是指让其他孩子也可以取得“这样的成功”，即“成功地达到某人的目标”。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的前两句“In Ulmers book, she delivers the key to keeping in contact with customers like writing thank-you notes. She also writes about connecting with the strangers over a brief trade.”（在Ul
72、mer的书中，她介绍了与客户保持联系的关键，就像写感谢信一样。她还写了关于与陌生人进行短暂交易的故事。）可知，Ulmer在书中说明了自己是如何通过感谢信和顾客保持联系的，可以推断出她与顾客之间培养了良好的关系。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段，尤其是“In Bee Fearless, the 10-year-old C.E.O. Mikayla Ulmers book”（在无畏的蜜蜂中，十岁的C.E.O. Mikayla Ulmer的书）及最后一段第一句“In Ulmers book, she”（在书中，她）可以看出，本文是在介绍Mikayla Ulmer的一本书。故选A项。第
73、二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Coronavirus has changed every aspect of our lives, including our eating habits. Comfort food was made for times like these._36_ Many people are eating differently from what the trend suggests. Shopping habits have shifted in favo
74、r of convenience foods with long shelf lives that are designed to deliver pleasure.No judgment here._37_ To make more money, busy parents are putting breakfast, lunch and dinner on the table in between video conference meetings. Besides, convenience foods are engineered to taste good and make us fee
75、l good._38_ Thats because a growing body of research is showing that green food choices not only affect our waistlines. _39_ That does not happen in the “I cant believe I ate a dozen cookies in one siting sort of way. Rather, there may be something in the food we re eating thats influencing our stat
76、e of mind.Nutritional psychology argues that modern Western diets have contributed to increased rates of mental illness, particularly depression. Diets rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains have been linked with lower rates of depression._40_As a third of all Americans are reporting that the c
77、oronavirus pandemic has caused damage to their mental health, we might need green food more than ever.A. Money is tight in many households.B. Perhaps we are bored with routine work now.C. What we drink probably affects our family atmosphere.D. Our food choices are also changing the quality of our li
78、fe.E. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.F. But you might want to save room for something green on your plate.G. It seems the healthy-food trend that took root in recent years is changing.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠病毒流行期间，绿色食物比方便食物在对于人类精神上抚慰上有更大的优势
79、。【36题详解】根据下一句中“the trend”可知，本句应该提到“趋势”。且G项“It seems the healthy-food trend that took root in recent years is changing.（近年来根深蒂固的健康食品趋势似乎正在发生变化）”中的“changing”与后文中的“eating differently”相呼应。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“No judgment here.（这里不做评断）”及后文“To make more money, busy parents are putting breakfast, lunch and din
80、ner on the table in between video conference meetings.（为了赚更多的钱，忙碌的父母们在视频会议之间把早餐、午餐和晚餐放在桌子上）”可知，此处的句意与经济状况有关。A项“Money is tight in many households.”表示大多数的家庭经济紧张，符合此处逻辑。故选A项。【38题详解】上一段讲述方便食品的优点，根据下一句“Thats because a growing body of research is showing that green food choices not only affect our waistli
81、nes.（这是因为越来越多的研究表明，选择绿色食品不仅会影响我们的腰围）”可知，此处意思发生转折，且与绿色食品有关，F项“But you might want to save room for something green on your plate.（但你可能想留点空间吃盘里的绿色食物）”于符合此处逻辑。空后的原因是对此处的解释。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前一句“Thats because a growing body of research is showing that green food choices not only affect our waistlines. ”（这是因为
82、越来越多的研究表明，选择绿色食品不仅会影响我们的腰围）可知，这是绿色食品的好处，此处应该进一步说明绿色食品对其他方面的影响。根据前句中的“not only”推测，D项“Our food choices are also changing the quality of our life.”表示食物的选择也影响生活的质量，符合逻辑，与下文“influencing our state of mind”呼应。故选D项。【40题详解】根据上文“Nutritional psychology argues that modern Western diets have contributed to incre
83、ased rates of mental illness, particularly depression. Diets rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains have been linked with lower rates of depression.”可知，本段讲述饮食习惯与抑郁症等精神类疾病的关系，水果、蔬菜、全谷物之类的食物有利于减少抑郁，E项“A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.（研究发现，短短几周内改变饮食习惯就能改善情绪）”为对上一句的补充
84、，符合此处语境。故选E项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)My parents divorced when I was five. I dont _41_ them saying more than “hi or “bye to each other for the rest of my childhood. I went to my dads house every_42_weekend, and they didnt really speak to each other during the transfer._43_ later
85、, I had my own family. But when Dad was diagnosed with Alzheimers disease, Mom asked my husband and me to invite Dad to move_44_ with us and our four children. I said,“Mom, how are we going to do this? Dad is going to be here all the time,_45_ we still want you to come and visit. We dont want it to
86、be weird.“Not a problem, Mom replied_46_ We are just going to_47_our past and all be friends. Hearing this, I was so_48_At our first family dinner together, I sat next to my _49_ , the daughter of my mom and my stepdad. I looked around: Mom, Papa, and my stepdad, Doug. all at the same table.I_50_ to
87、 my sister, Weirdest thing ever!Yes, but _51_ else seems to think so, she replied. Its_52_”For the next ten years, Dad lived with us, and whenever Mom and Doug came over, the three of them would_53_ like old friends. And in a way, they were. My whole childhood, I had wished that my three_54_ could a
88、ll get along. And here they were. It wasnt exactly _55_ Id had in mind. But God knows what he is doing.41. A. forgetB. rememberC. imagineD. expect42. A. anotherB. one .C. otherD. others43. A. YearsB. CenturiesC. HoursD. Minutes44. A. aroundB. offC. outD. in45. A. untilB. butC. orD. unless46. A. rand
89、omlyB. vaguelyC. confidentlyD. arbitrarily47. A. get overB. get offC. go overD. go off48. A. confusedB. relievedC. worriedD. frightened49. A. brotherB. motherC. sisterD. stepdad50. A. submittedB. screamedC. compromisedD. whispered51. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. noneD. nothing52. A. amusingB. freezingC. a
90、mazingD. disappointing53. A. complainB. quarrelC. readD. chat54. A. friendsB. parentsC. relativesD. neighbors55. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的父母在她幼年时离婚了，多年来从不聚在一起。多年后，父亲患了阿尔茨海默病，妈妈让作者邀请爸爸一起居住。父母
91、又重新聚在一起，就像老朋友，作者感到很欣慰。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年余下的时间里，我不记得他们对对方说过比“你好”或“再见”更多的话。A. forget忘记； B. remember记住；C. imagine想象；D. expect期待。根据上文“My parents divorced when I was five.”可知，作者的父母关系不好，因此对话不多，作者不记得父母说过比“你好”或“再见”更多的话。故选B。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每隔一个周末我去父亲的房子。 A. another另一个；B. one一个；C. other另一个；D. others其
92、他人。根据上文可知，作者的父母离婚了，因此推断作者每隔一个周末去父亲家。every other weekend“每隔一个周末”。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数年以后，我有了自己的家庭。A.Years年；B. Centuries世纪；C. Hours小时；D. Minutes分钟。上文的“My parents divorced when I was five.”可知，父母在作者5岁时离婚，因此推断数年以后，作者有了自己的家庭。故选A。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是当爸爸被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病时，妈妈让我和我丈夫邀请爸爸搬过来和我们以及我们的四个孩子一起住。A. aro
93、und在周围；B. off离开；C. out在外部；D. in在里面。根据下文“Dad is going to be here all the time”可知，妈妈让我和丈夫邀请爸爸搬过来一起住。move in with搬去和一起住。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸将会一直在这里，但是我们还是希望你来拜访。A. until直到；B. but但是； C. or或者；D. unless除非。根据上文可知，父母已经离婚，结合下文“We dont want it to be weird.”可知，作者不想让事情变得奇怪，因此推断父亲一直在这里住，妈妈就不能来访，但是作者还是希望妈妈来。
94、故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“不是问题，”妈妈自信地回复。A. randomly随便地；B. vaguely含糊地；C. confidently自信地；D. arbitrarily任意地。根据下文“all be friends.”可推断，妈妈说她和爸爸还要做朋友，因此妈妈自信地说与爸爸在一起没有问题。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们打算克服我们的过去，做朋友。 A. get over克服；B. get off离开；C. go over复习；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“all be friends”可知，此处妈妈说她和离了婚的爸爸要克服过去，做朋友。故选
95、A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听着这些，我是如此欣慰。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。父母和好，作者理应感到欣慰。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次家庭聚会，我坐在我妹妹的旁边，我妈妈和继父的女儿。 A. brother兄弟；B. mother母亲；C. sister姐妹；D. stepdad继父。根据下文“the daughter of my mom and my stepdad”可知，此处说的是作者的妈妈和继父的女儿，是作者的妹妹。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析
96、。句意：我和我妹妹窃窃私语，“有史以来最奇怪的事情”。A. submitted顺从，提交；B. screamed尖叫； C. compromised妥协；D. whispered低语。根据下文“Weirdest thing ever”可推断，作者和妹妹窃窃私语。故选D。【51题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：是的，但是似乎没有别的人这样认为。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. none没有人；D. nothing没什么。根据上文可知，作者觉得父母在一起是奇怪的，因此推断此处妹妹说除了作者，没有别的人会认为是奇怪的。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是令人吃
97、惊的。A. amusing有趣的；B. freezing极冷的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. disappointing令人失望的。it指代父母聚在一起，根据上文“Dad is going to be here all the time,_5_ we still want you to come and visit.”可知，父母从来不聚在一起，因此，此处妹妹说他们聚在一起是令人吃惊的。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格来的时候，他们三个总是像老朋友一样闲聊。A. complain抱怨；B. quarrel争吵；C. rea
98、d读；D. chat闲聊；聊天。根据下文“like old friends”可知，老朋友在一起会聊天。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个童年，我希望我的三个父母可以相处得很好。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文的“I looked around: Mom, Papa, and my stepdad, Doug. all at the same table.”可知，此处指的是作者的三个父母。故选B。【55题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这不是我想的那样。分子句子结构，15 Id had in m
99、ind是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作had的宾语，表示“想到的事情”，用what引导该从句。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, wrote_56_ cover story about a high school baseball player_57_ (name) Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseballs LeBron. Bryce Harper was
100、a sports talent_58_ possessed gifts far_59_ (great) than some in the majors. The writers_60_ (predict) greatness for him, and they were_61_ (eventual) proven right.Three years later, Harper_62_ (award) the National League Rookie of the Year: He hit 22 home runs, and had a 340 on-base percentage, the
101、 best average for a teenager in nearly 50 years. All of those happened_63_ his first season with the Washington Nationals.Although it may be hard to believe now, when he returned to his hometown, he was outperformed by most of the_64_ (player) there. “I got_65_ (control) by them when I got there, he
102、 said, I kind of second-guessed it, kind of thought if I should be there or if I should be in high school again.【答案】56. a 57. named 58. who/that 59. greater 60. predicted/had predicted 61. eventually 62. was awarded 63. during/in/within 64. players 65. controlled【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天才棒球运动员Bryce Harp
103、er。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：2009年5月，著名体育杂志体育画报写了一篇封面故事，讲述了一位名叫Bryce Harper的高中棒球运动员，称他为“棒球的LeBron”。名词story为可数名词，这里泛指“一篇封面故事”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年5月，著名体育杂志体育画报写了一篇封面故事，讲述了一位名叫Bryce Harper的高中棒球运动员，称他为“棒球的LeBron”。baseball player与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填named。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Bryce Harper是一位体育天才，他
104、的天赋远超其他大联盟选手。句中先行词为talent，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Bryce Harper是一位体育天才，他的天赋远超其他大联盟选手。根据介词than可知，前用形容词的比较级形式。故填greater。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：作者曾预言过他的伟大，最终被证明是正确的。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时；或者predict动作发生在过去动作prove之前，所以可用过去完成时。故填predicted/had predicted。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：作者曾预言过他的伟大，最终被证明是正确的。
105、修饰动词prove，用副词形式。故填eventually。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三年后，哈珀被授予国家联盟年度新秀奖：他打出22支全垒打，有340上垒率，这是近50年来青少年的平均得分最高的一次。根据时间状语Three years later可知，用一般过去时。主语Harper与award之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was awarded。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：所有这些都发生在他在华盛顿国民队的第一个赛季。during/in/within在时间内。故填during/in/within。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然现在很难相信，当他回
106、到家乡时，他的成绩已经被那里大多数球员超过了。名词player为可数名词，根据前面的most of可知用复数形式。故填players。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“当我到那里的时候，我被他们控制了，”他说，“我有点事后怀疑，有点在想我是否应该留在那里，或者我是否应该再次回到高中。”这里考查“get + 动词的过去分词”结构，表示被动。故填controlled。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道， 内容包括:时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山(Zhong Nanshan)事件荣获共和国勋章 (the Medal of
107、the Republic)先进事迹2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS)，2020 年抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社会反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic
108、.Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perf
109、ect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类书面表达，要求考生为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道，介绍“共和国勋章”获得者钟南山。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：并列式并列式是指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍钟南山所获得的荣誉；2. 介绍钟南山先进事迹；3. 社会反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）contributi
110、on to; fight against; on the front line of; hand over第三步：连词成句1. On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.2. Zhong, who led the fight against S
111、ARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.3. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.4. Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party
112、and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：as, and连句成文，注意书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从
113、句。高分句型2：Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.这句话运用了as引导的倒装和不定式作结果状语。第二节(满分25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lily was cleaning windows, and it was what she must do
114、for her familys new Chinese restaurant. Everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique decorations, skillful employees, and delicious traditional food. Then customers would love the place, making the business a success.Lilys family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small resta
115、urant, which was opened yesterday. She was new in the neighbor and had few friends. The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know and it seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her. She was eager for a friendship, though.Lily shi
116、fted her vision to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with abundant red hair, walked up the street. The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Lily with a friendly smile. Lily smiled back shyly and lifted a hand, accidentally waving with
117、the cleaning cloth. The girl smiled at her amusement and waved back happily.Lily hesitated, not accustomed to starting friendship, but she felt courageous, so she opened the door. Hello, she said, adding the first thing that entered her head, “do you like Chinese food?”“I dont know, but I like to tr
118、y new things, the girl remarked, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.Lily could not think of additional conversation until she had a sudden idea._The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock. _【答案】Lily could not think of additional conversation
119、until she had a sudden idea. She ran into the kitchen and came back with a small package. “Some Chinese candy for you to try,” she explained. “If you enjoy it, I hope youll return and tell me.”“Excellent, Ill see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerful wave.
120、Lily spent the remaining afternoon hoping Gabriela really would return and not think Lilys gift was strange.The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard unexpected knocking. It was Gabriela with a plate covered with plastic wrap. Lily grinned with enthusiasm and opened the
121、 door with an excited greeting.Gabriela presented the plate and said, “I brought biscuits made from my grandmothers recipe to thank you for the delicious candy.”“Come in, and we can have some biscuits right now,” Lily stammered, happy inside.Lily was now positive that the restaurant would make a won
122、drous impression on the customers and that she was going to enjoy life here immensely.【解析】【分析】续写应该围绕“陌生地的新友情”这一主题展开，需要充分挖掘文本中提供的信息，如中国餐馆、文化背景、Lily个性特点等，把握主人公情感的需求和变化。一次偶然的邂逅通过何种方式发展成为二次见面，由此带给女主人公什么样的感受，这是续写的落脚点。续写部分需要对话的支撑，但更需注重表情神态、心理活动等描写。【详解】1.段落续写：第一段首句内容“直到她突然有了个主意，Lily才想出其他的谈话。”可知，第一段可描写Lily想
123、办法与Gabriela建立谈话的过程。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily正在餐馆里做她的例行公事时，突然听到一阵意外的敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写Gabriela再一次来访的目的，Lily成功地交到了朋友，且心理得到了满足和宽慰。2.续写线索：取饼干赠送盼望、等待反馈礼物感悟3.词汇激活行为类取饼干：run into/rush into the kitchen等待回应：spend the remaining afternoon doing/wait for the reply anxiously情绪类积极：be positive/hold a positive attitude towards高兴：grinned with enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about her return【点睛】高分句型1. Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerful wave.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2. The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard unexpected knocking.（when引导的时间状语从句）
