1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（61）及答案第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont mention it2. I find _ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talk
2、s around me. A. them B. him C. that D. it 3. I like travelling alone. I can stay longer _ I wish, or just keep moving along. A. wherever B. whichever C. whatever D. however4. The railway station was overflowing with people _ back home for the Spring Festival. A. to head B. heading C. headedD. head 5
3、. Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You _ fatter every time we meet. A. are gettingB. will getC. have gotD. get 6. The film The Flowers of War, which _ last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s. A. worked out B. came out C. turned out D. broke out7. Martin a
4、nd his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away. A. so B. orC. for D. as8. After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now _ it was in 2003. A. three times as larger as B. more than three times C. twice as large as D. as twice large as9. The posi
5、tion, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a well paid one.A. that B. for which C. which D. to which10. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what参考答案BDABA BACBD (A)2011开封模拟Do you want to see the effects of glob
6、al warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. Hes at home in frozen parts of the world, where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environment
7、alist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects first hand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica. Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1, 400-mile, 60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arct
8、ic. The sea ice in that region should still be frozen. “We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, ” says Steger. The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classroo
9、ms to follow their progress day to day. “We can actually bring the audience up there, ” Steger says. Stegers team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also on the journey
10、will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be very surprising. Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geogr
11、aphy of the Arctic. “Within a decade or less, its going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮), ” says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the earths future. 21. Why is Steger abo
12、ut to organize the adventure to the Arctic? A. To collect evidence for his scientific research. B. To develop the young peoples adventurous spirit. C. To let more people enjoy its natural beauty. D. To let people realize the bad effects of global warming. 22. How can people learn about the progress
13、of Stegers journey? A. Through radio programs. B. By watching TV. C. On the Internet. D. By reading their journals. 23. According to Steger, people can save the earth by _. A. changing their harmful way of lifeB. learning more about the environmentC. willingly giving up their comfortable lifeD. gett
14、ing used to the present changes of the earth24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Arctic is in dangerB. Sledding through the ArcticC. Discoveries of the ArcticD. Consequences of global warming21.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global
15、 warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险, 让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。22.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. 可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等
16、上传到网站上, 人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。23.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式, 就可以重塑地球的未来。24.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知是Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险, 因此选B项。(B)In seventh grade, Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader. Her schools coaches were less than enthu-siastic. “They said, I dont know how youl
17、l be able to do it, ” she recalls. “You wont be able to do it. ”But Brittany, now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia, persisted (坚持). And when the junior team cheerleaders won a tournament last year, she was right there, dancing and cheering with the rest of the team. Not bad for
18、 someone whose legs were cut off below the knee when she was two years old. Brittany, 18, was born without shinbones (胫骨)“just blood and muscle tissue”, as she puts it. When she tried to walk, her legs twisted. After the operation, she adapted quickly. “From day one, I basically jumped up and wanted
19、 to do everything, ” she says. Prosthetic legs (假腿) allowed her to move around upright, but too slowly to keep up with her friends. Brittanys solution: take the legs off and walk on her kneessometimes she still does when safety and comfort permit. Shes rarely daunted. Other children laughed at her t
20、hrough the years, especially in junior high school, but she says the challenge only made her stronger. Now shes trying to convince her coaches to let her remove the prostheses and be a flyer, the cheerleader whos thrown in the air and caught by her teammates. Brittany doesnt think her problems are m
21、ore difficult than the next persons. “My disability was the first thing I had to get through, and thats going to prepare me for the future, ” she says. “Its all just a test: If someone throws you a curve ball (给你出难题), what are you going to do? ”25. What was the schools coaches attitude towards Britt
22、anys idea of being a cheerleader? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Curious. 26. What did Brittany do to keep up with her friends? A. She used a pair of walking sticks. B. She practiced hard every day. C. She walked on her knees. D. She asked her friends for help. 27. The underlined word “d
23、aunted” in Paragraph 6 probably means _. A. discouragedB. happyC. confidentD. fortunate28. We can learn from the last paragraph that Brittany _. A. is not well prepared for the futureB. takes a positive attitude towards lifeC. likes the challenge of learning new thingsD. thinks that her problems are
24、 more difficult than others答案解析25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Her schools coaches were less than enthusiastic. . . I dont know how youll be able to do it以及You wont be able to do it可知, 学校的教练对Brittany想当拉拉队队员的想法持怀疑态度, 认为她做不到。26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Brittanys solution: take the legs off and walk on her knees可知, 她为了能跟上她
25、的朋友, 把假肢卸了下来, 用膝盖走路。27.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文. . . she says the challenge only made her stronger可知, 面对其他人的嘲笑, 她从不气馁, 认为正是这些挑战使得她越发坚强。 28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由Brittany的话（My disability. . . prepare me for the future）可以判断, 她有着积极的人生态度。1The party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at
26、12:00.A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空的success原本是抽象名词成功，这里变成了具体意义的一个成功的人，或者一件成功的事情，第二空固定词组come to an end结束；句意：昨天晚上的聚会很成功，我们唱歌跳舞直到12点才结束。故A正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同时也要注意构成的一些固定搭配和一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面不使用冠词。2 Your mother wont like this dress, you know. _ I
27、 dont care what she thinks.AHow come? BSo what? CSo why? DSo how?【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A怎么会？B那又怎么样？C为什么？句意：你知道你的妈妈不喜欢这件衣服的。那又怎么样？我不在乎她的想法。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要注意上下文的语境和语义的联系，同时要对一些常考的交际用语加强识记和辨析。3 If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind_. Aservice Bremark Csuggestion
28、Doffer 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A服务；B评论；C建议；D提供（物）；给予（物），帮助；句意:如果你喜欢，我帮你去买东西。这真是一个很善良的帮助啊！根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，同时也要注意名词的一些固定搭配和一词多义的现象。4 Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldnt find her anywhere. She _ have gone far, for her coat is still here.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dwouldnt【答案】C 【
29、解析】试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测。Shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，千万不能；wouldnt不会；句意：你知道高小姐去了哪里吗？我到处都找不到她。她不可能走远的，因为她的外套还在这里。Cant是对情况有把握的否定推测。故C正确。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：cant不可能；是在具体情况有把握的否定推测。要注意mustnt千万不能，禁止；5On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead.Awho Bwhich Cwhile Dwhen【答案】D 【解析】
30、试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：be doing sth when正在做某事，在这时发生了意料之外的事情。句意：在一个雨天，我正在骑车接我的儿子在这时前面一起可怕的事故发生了。故D项正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：固定句式：be doing sth when正在做某事，在这时发生了意料之外的事情。这里的when是一个并列连词，后面的句子表示的是意料之外的事情。6Whom would you rather _ with you, Jim or Jack?Ahave go Bhave to go Chave gone Dhas to go【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查句子结构。本题可以使用还原
31、法。实际上是对固定结构have sb do sth让某人做某事中的sb进行的提问，然后形成have do的结构，故A正确。句意：你宁愿让谁和你一起去？Jim还是Jack考点：考查句子结构点评：本题实际上是固定结构have sb do sth让某人做某事中的sb进行的提问，然后形成have do的结构。像这样的疑问句我们要把它转换成陈述句来表达，就可以清楚地看清所考查内容。7Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me.A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exa
32、ctly D. Dont worry【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A保重；B快点；C不完全如此；D不要担心。句意：你认为你没有别人的帮助也能做到吗？不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次了。根据句意说明后者一点也不担心，故D项正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要结合上下文的语境和语义进行，不能孤立的看。在平时要加强对重点的交际用语的理解和识记。8The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D
33、. being laid【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查分词用法。本题的动词是lay表示下蛋，产卵，铺；本题中的名称a dining table与lay构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。D项是现在分词的被动语态。句意：起居室里很干净整洁，中间有一张餐桌已经被铺好了等着上菜。故A正确。考点：考查分词做补足语点评：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式，当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。9A medical team , _ five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses , was sent to the earthquake
34、-stricken area in Turkey.A. making up of B. made up C. consisted of D. consisting of 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和分词短语做定语。固定词组be made up of=consist of由组成；要注意consist of由组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。本题只的consisting of是一个现在分词短语做定语修饰前面的名称a medical team考点：考查固定词组和分词短语做定语点评：固定词组be made up of=consist of由组成；要注意consist of由组成。分
35、词做定语的时候，当两者构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。10We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his injury. A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气，本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，这个条件句是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有表现出来的。因为是与过去事实相反，所以使用情态动词（would, could, should, might）+have done的形式，故D项正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：本题属于虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句，该条件是通过but for要不是如果没有体现出来的，与过去相反的虚拟语气使用情态动词（would, could, should, might）+have done的形式
