1、张家口市第一中学20202021学年度高三第一学期10月月考全年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分值共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about t
2、he play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What do
3、es the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At scho
4、ol.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至
5、12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12.What does the woman
6、suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to
7、 for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wh
8、y do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was fright
9、ened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better.B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分
10、 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard? What Is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. Its electrical, p
11、ortable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard. How Does a Hoverboard Work? The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isnt complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contain
12、s: A battery. It stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery. Gyroscopes（one for each wheel）. They allow riders to tilt（倾斜）the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. Motors（one in each wheel）. They provide power to the wheels t
13、o keep the rider balanced and upright. A logic board. It functions as the hoverboards brain. It processes data your speed, tilt, etc. and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.All the above components work together to control the
14、power and tilt of the hoverboard so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.Why Buy a Hoverboard? Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. Youve probably seen kids riding one around the house. Its a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them form bei
15、ng part of this trend?Where Is a Hoverboard Legal? Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, par
16、ks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas including your yard are free of these restrictions.21. The logic board of a hoverboard can _. A. store electricityB. receive data and give the com
17、mand C. send information to the ridersD. power the wheels22. According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used _. A. on campus B. on bike paths C. in parksD. in shopping malls23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To evaluate a gifts quality.B. To compare new hoverboard models. C. To reco
18、mmend a gift choice.D. To clarify functions of the latest hoverboard. BBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $ 8 to $ 10 a year. Today $ 8 or $ 10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Ac
19、cordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, t
20、hen, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible（but
21、 not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price o
22、f single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the
23、man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.24Which of the fo
24、llowing best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? AUnattractive.B. Academic.CInexpensive.DConfidential.25What did street sales mean to newspapers? AThey would be priced higher. BThey would disappear from cities. CThey could regain public trust. DThey could have more readers. 26Who were
25、the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? ACommon people.BLocal politicians.CYoung publishers. DRich businessmen.27What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? AIt was a robbery of the poor. BIt was a temporary success. CIt was a difficult process. DIt was a disaster for printers.CWith the
26、 young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）, more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two da
27、ughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and livin
28、g room on the ground floor.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.And what does Nick think? From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I rec
29、ommend it? Yes, I think I would.Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in
30、2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total numb
31、er of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family wh
32、en they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?ANick.BThe daughters.CKathryn.DRita.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?ATolerant.BCarefree.CPositive.DUnwilling.30. What is the authors statement about multigenerationa
33、l family based on?AFamily traditions.BPublished statistics.CFinancial reports. DPublic opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?AA rising trend of living in the UK. BConflicts between generations.CA housing problem in Britain.DLifestyles in different countries.DI have a special place in my heart f
34、or libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My f
35、irst job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children, and b
36、ooks were our main source（来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they lov
37、ed it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationsh
38、ip with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为）and I think all w
39、riters should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Ca
40、sual.C. Uneasy.D. Inseparable.33. What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. A closer bond developed with the readers.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. Joy of reading passed on in the family.34. What does the author
41、call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Support libraries.C. Write for social media. D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. My Love of the Library B. My Idea about WritingC. Library: A Haven for the Young D. Reading: A Source of Knowledge第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
42、5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 36 For example, farmers, who produce
43、the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. 37
44、Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻）from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day
45、to get water. 38 Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. 39 On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
46、At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 40 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to
47、 function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.E. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.F. Did you know that around 750 million people do not
48、 have clean water to drink？G. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As temperatures approached as high as 90oF in New York City last July 4th, three police officers h
49、urried into a Whole Foods Market to get something 41 to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 42 woman. The woman in question was obviously 43 , and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers looked quickly inside her bag. “Al1 we saw was containers of 44 . We didn
50、t see anything else,” Cuevas told CBS New York.“Im hungry,” she explained 45 . Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be cuffed (带上手铐) as a 46 . But the cops had other 47 . “Well pay for her food,” One of them told the 48 security guard. She would not be 49 .Drying her wet 50 , the woman
51、repeated, “Thank you, thank you.” She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 51 . Customers at the store was so taken by what theyd 52 that some even posted a photo on Twitter for all to see. 53 , attention was never what the officers sought. They were 54 by a far more common emotion. When we loo
52、k at someones face and see that they need you, its pretty 55 as a human being to walk away from something like this. 41A cleanB sweetC coldD safe 42A woundedB wrongedC reportedD suspected 43A disappointedB scaredC puzzledD annoyed44A clothesB toysC foodD medicine45A politelyB helplesslyC seriouslyD
53、loudly46A customerB beggarC victimD thief 47A factsB secretsC reasonsD ideas48A rudeB patientC surprisedD embarrassed49A doubtedB employedC keptD arrested50A cheeksB handsC packetD bag51A sympathyB cautionC justiceD faith52A ignoredB witnessedC expectedD recognized53A BesidesB ThereforeC HoweverD In
54、stead54A attractedB controlledC requiredD driven55A typicalB difficultC amazingD silly第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。（请将答案写在答题卡上）Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousan
55、ds of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 5
56、9 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 （make）use of annu
57、al floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（
58、化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）来源:Zxxk.Com第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间； 2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy,_ Looking f
59、orward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter and I just went to the local store to get some snack food for our film day. As usual, my daughter helped me by pushing the trolley, placing our shopping on the counter, packing it in the bag for me and usi
60、ng my bank card to pay as I couldnt reach the card machine. This was just a normal trip to the shop apart from one thing that was different for us today! We were about to leave when a young man in a blue shirt with brown hair stopped us. He spoke to my daughter and asked me if it was OK that he boug
61、ht my daughter some sweets for being so helpful and caring. My daughter chose a bag of sweets and he went to pay, but he saw another bag of sweets he thought my daughter would like and asked me if she was allowed to have them. Needless to say, it was hard for me to hold back my tears because of the
62、kindness he had shown us both. My daughter and I thanked him but he didnt want to be thanked. When he left the store, he said, “Please dont thank me. If the world had a few more kind people, it would be a much better place to live. If you really want to help me, I think you can help others who need
63、your help.” Im still so shocked at the kindness this man has shown us. Not only did he take his time to stop and see how much my 7-year-old daughter helped me, but he also taught her a vey valuable lesson: If youre kind to others, then other s will be kind in return! My daughter helps me in so many
64、ways since I have been in my wheelchair. She is my rock and without her Id be lost. She keeps me going in the darkest of my days with her smile. She lights up my entire world.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: I recalled the time after I was injured in an accident. _Paragraph 2: My
65、daughter said that she could become my legs from then on. _20202021学年度高三第一学期10月月考全年级英语试题参考答案听力：（每小题1.5分） 1-5 CABBA6-10 CBACB11-15 CAABC16-20 CABAC阅读：（每小题2.5分） (A)篇：(BBC) (B) 篇：(ADAC) (C) 篇：(DCBA) (D) 篇：(DDBA) 七选五：（每小题2.5分）（AFGED）完形： （每小题1分） CDBCB; DDCDA; ABCDB语法填空： （每小题1.5分）56. in57. what58. than59.
66、 was needed60. to change61. had discovered62. seasons63. making64. the 65. meant写作：（40分）Dear Lucy, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes w
67、ith the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the mo
68、rning. Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li HuaParagraph 1: I recalled the time after I was injured in an accident. I was sent to the hospital after I was injured Hearing the news, my daughter rushed to the hospital with her dad immediately. Tears fell from her eyes when she saw what I looked lik
69、e at that moment. The doctor operated on me. The operation was successful but I had to stay in a wheelchair.Paragraph 2: My daughter said that she could become my legs from then on. Although she was young, I saw determination from her eyes. In the morning she brought food for me before she went to s
70、chool. In the evening she shared sweets with me bought in the local store with her pocket money. When my husband was on business, she slept with me at night in order to look after me. She was so helpful and lovely that my life became not that difficult.录音原文：Text 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M:
71、 Its a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said its only 5 blocks away, opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant, the National BankThere it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text
72、3M: Lets meet at twenty to five.W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?M: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.W: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all youve done
73、 for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry Im late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invi
74、ted 8 children from school and theyll arrive at about two in the afternoon.W: Okay then, Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen, and then Ill come and help set the table.Text 7M: So Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it, Tom liked Germany best but France was my favourite
75、.M: So did Rachel finally go with you?W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we travelled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland. We even bathed in a Swiss lake.M: You did? Really?Text 8W: Bob, Im sure yo
76、u know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? Im afraid not. What is it then?W: Well, its here in todays paper. “Parents may think theyre protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when t
77、he children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the
78、baby.”M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same. Or, better give it up completely.Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our programme Todays City. Im Larry. Were going to Louisville, Kentucky, where our gues
79、t Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big-city dreams. Now Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Heres my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take a visitor from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and nightli
80、fe. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden, which provides wonderful all-vegetable dishes.M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again! If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide
81、 away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all sounds very exciting! Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Le
82、t me start by asking the first question: Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember their dreams or they dont think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been mad
83、e fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis come to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned
84、out that his brother died of a heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dre
85、aming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as youre dreaming about it and even if the dreams re frightening, your mind is working on it.My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns
86、 take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont allow themselves to even think about it.详解答案：【语篇解读】应用文 主题语境：人与社会文化广告平衡车文章大意：本文介绍了平衡车的工作原理、推荐其为礼物的原因以及使用范围。21. B 考
87、查细节理解。根据How Does a Hoverboard work?部分中的“It processes datayour speed, tilt, etc.and sends information to the motors”可知，主板能处理数据并发送信息。故选B“接收数据并发送命令”。22. B 考查细节理解。根据Where I a Hoverboard?部分中的“restricted their use to bike paths”可知，平衡车可以在自行车道上行驶，故选B项正确。23. C 考查写作意图。根据第一段第一句并结合Why Buy a Hoverboard？部分的内容可知，本
88、文的目的是推荐平衡车作为孩子的礼物，故C项正确。【语篇解读】说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：报业的发展变化文章大意：本文讲述了十九世纪上半叶美国报业的发展变化。24. A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding”可知, 在十九世纪三十年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选A。academic学业的；unattractive不吸引人的；inexpensiv
89、e不昂贵的；confidential机密的25. D 考查推理判断。根据第二段首句“The trend, then, was toward the penny papera term referring to papers made widely available to the public”以及第三段的内容可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，而正是街头销售促使报纸价格下降，适合大众的消费水平，而且也更方便大众购买，这样自然会意味着报纸会有更多的读者，不再限于富人。26. A 考查细节理解。第二段首句指出，这一变革的趋势是出现“便士报”，即大众消费得起也容易获取的报纸。由此可知，第四
90、段首句“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well”中的“the man on the street”指普通百姓。故选A。27. C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually mant the reader had
91、to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy”及第四段的内容可知，便士报的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选C。文章只是描述了便士报当时的状况，并未对其作出成功与否的评价，故B错误；A和D选项均曲解了文意。【语篇解读】说明文 主题语境：人与社会社会现象在英国几世同堂的趋势在上升文章大意：本文主要介绍了随着年轻人生活压力的增大以及老年人孤独感的增加，越来越多的英国家庭选择几世同堂，且这已成为一种趋势。28. D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中 “Four years ago they all moved into a
92、 three-storey Vicorian house in Bristol but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor”可知，在布里斯托尔的维多利亚时代的房子里，Rita住在一楼，故选D。29. C 考查观点态度。根据第五段中的“From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would”可以判断，Nick对于与岳母住在
93、一起持积极的态度，故选C。carefree无忧无虑的；tolerant宽容的；unwilling不情愿的。30. B 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,00 in 2001 to 419,00 in 2013”和第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 2534-year-oldsabout 1.8 million”可知，作者通过罗列数据来说明几世
94、同堂家庭的情况，故选B“公布的数据”正确。31. A 考查主旨大意。根据全文中心句“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together”可知，本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择几世同堂的趋势在上升，故选A。【语篇解读】记叙文 主题语境：人与自我生活与学习对图书馆的热爱文章大意：本文主要讲述作者对图书馆的热爱。32. D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中 “I was always an enthusias
95、tic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a childthrough the books”可推知，小时候，作者与书形影不离。故选D。33. D 考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的“As I grew olderthe library took on a new place”及下文的“I had several childrento read to them”可知，随着作者年龄的增长，她成为母亲，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说，去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故an added me
96、aning应是指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。故选D。34. B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can”可知，作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆，故选B。35. A 考查标题判断。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线索，作者描述了她从孩童到为人母，以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故A项符合题意。【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了水的重要性。当前世界上很多人喝不到干净的水，我们要珍惜水资源。【核心素养】本文介绍了水的重要性以及当前全球水资源短缺的
97、现实，属于自然生态的话题，体现了“人与自然”的主题语境。文章有助于学生树立人类命运共同体意识，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人，体现了文化意识的核心素养。36. A 结合上文的“The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water”和下文的“use water to make the plants grow”“we need water to produce this energy”可知，第一段讲述了人类直接用水，而第二段讲述了人类间接用水，故选A项。37. F 结合下文的“Thats around one in 10 p
98、eople in the world. If we drink dirty water”可知，此处讲述世界上还有很多人缺少干净的饮用水，而这与F项中的“do not have clean water to drink”信息一致。特别要注意选项中及下文的关键词people的呼应和选项中及上文的clean water的呼应。38. G 结合上文提到的“Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water”和下文的“Therefore, they dont have time to learn how
99、 to read or write and dont get an education”可知，在一些国家，孩子们为了取水需要花费大量的时间，因此不能上学。故选G项。要注意选项中的children和get water与上文的呼应，以及选项中的school与下文的read or write和get an education的呼应。39. E 根据下文的“On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people”可知，下文具体提到了每年这一天人们要做的事情，这是F项的进一步拓展，由此答案选E项。4
100、0. D 结合上文的“children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water”可知，这所学校的孩子要体验取水的艰辛，1015岁的孩子要提着6升水走6千米，这与选项D中的“walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles”相符。要注意选项中的In this way“通过这种方式”，是对上文的延伸。故答案为D项。【语篇解读】记叙文。主题：人与自我善举文章主要叙述了三名警察为一位因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食物的女人付钱的故事。他们的行为使这个女人和在场的顾客都深受感动。41.
101、 C 考查形容词。根据上文as high as 90oF可知，天气很热，三名警察应是走进一个食品市场去买一些冷（cold）饮。故选C。42. D 考查形容词。根据下文“The woman in question was obviously 43 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.”可知，这名妇女有嫌疑。故选D。wounded受伤的；suspected有嫌疑的；reported报告的；wronged被冤枉的。43. B 考查形容词。根据下文her cheeks were wet with tears可知，女人很害怕（scared）。故选B。44. C 考查
102、名词。根据下文Im hungry及Well pay for her food可知，女人包里装的是食物（food）。故选C。45. B 考查副词。根据上文可知，这个女人被警察问话，自然是无助的。故选B。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；helplessly无助地。46. D 考查名词。根据上文Caught red-handed可知，女人拿东西被当场抓住，肯定会被当作小偷（thief）。故选D。caught red-handed是美国俚语，意为“被当场抓住”。 Recently, two wildlife traders were caught red-hand
103、ed by the police.最近，两个野生动物贸易商被警察当场抓获。47. D 考查名词。根据下文Well pay for her food可知警察为女人付钱，因此此处是说警察并未将这个女人当作小偷，而是有其他的想法。故选D。fact事实；secret秘密；idea想法；reason理由。48. C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，保安没想到警察会为女人付钱，因此很吃惊（surprised）。故选C。49. D 考查动词。根据上文Well pay for her food可知，警察为女人拿的东西付了钱，因此她的行为不算偷窃，不会因为偷窃而被捕。故选D。arrest逮捕；employ雇用；kee
104、p保持；doubt怀疑。50. A 考查名词。根据上文her cheeks were wet with tears可知，此处应是说擦干了湿润的脸颊（cheeks）。故选A。51. A 考查名词。根据语境可知，警察应是出于同情所以为这个饥饿的女人付了钱，故选A。caution小心；sympathy同情；justice公平；faith信仰。52. B 考查动词。根据上文Customers at the store可知，商店中的顾客都是在场的人，所以此处表示的是发生在他们眼前的事。故选B。ignore忽视；expect预料；witness目击；recognize辨认。53. C 考查副词。根据上下文
105、语境可知，此处为转折关系。故选C。54. D 考查动词。根据下文a far more common emotion可知，警察的行为被一种更为普遍的情感所影响，是自发的行为。故选D。attract吸引；control控制；require要求；drive驱使。55. B 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处是说面对有人需要帮助，就这样直接走开是很困难的。故选B。typical典型的；amazing令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的。写作：应用文 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。范文中使用了较多高级表达范式，使用了非限制性定语从句“Well also spend some
106、fun time together, singing and playing games, which will make them happy.”; if引导的条件状语从句“If you are able to come with us, well wait for you at the school gate at 9 oclock in the morning.”全文没有中国式英语的句式，显示了较高的英语写作水平。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，这些都为文章增色添彩。续写写作一、 剖析原文1. 细读所给材料，确定文章为记叙文，讲述了John在飞机上身体不适被关心、照顾的故事。2. 地点：Miami、the aricraft、my seat人物：my wife事件：care、things、out of control、medical issue、experience、gathered3. 故事的三要素都已明确，再根据短文开头可知，故事发生在John搭乘飞机去Miami的旅途中，故四要素俱全。二、 推断情节根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：1. 第一段应主要讲述John在飞机着陆之后与机长的对话，其中包括人物的心理活动。2. 第二段应该根据首句提示进一步描述有关牛仔裤的话题。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。