1、甘肃省兰州市联片办学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy
2、beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14
3、th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest a
4、nd make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Add
5、itionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child ag
6、e is 11 years.1. Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).C. Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2. What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings.B. Harbour Bridge.C. Dolphin Watching.D. A
7、dventurous activities.3. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and
8、 designed only for adventures.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了悉尼的一些的旅游线路。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Port Stephens Day Tours部分的Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AM可知Feb. 15th, 2018(Thur.)不在这个时间范围内，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Sydney City Day Tours部分的Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House可知在Sydney City Day Tours游览中，游客可以欣赏Har
9、bour Bridge，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Blue Mountains Tours部分的Minimum child age is 11 years.可知十岁和十岁以下的孩子不允许参加Blue Mountains Tours，故选C。BIt doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was s
10、aid, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were s
11、urprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange contin
12、uous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure
13、. Herpin died at the age of 94.4. The main idea of this passage is that_.A. large numbers of people do not need sleep.B. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep.C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive.D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep.5. The doctors came to visit Herpi
14、n, expecting_.A. to cure him of his sleeplessness.B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true.C. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep.D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping.6. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_.A. neede
15、d some kind of sleep.B. was too old to need any sleep.C. needed no sleep at all.D. often sleeps in a chair.7. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _.A. his mothers injury before he was born.B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit.C. his good physical condition.D. th
16、at he hadnt got a bed.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。睡眠对于每个人来说，都是必不可少的。文章介绍了一个不需要睡眠的奇怪的人。医生们对他非常好奇，经过调查发现，可能的原因是Herpin的妈妈在生他之前受过伤。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could th
17、is be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.”可知，每个人都需要睡眠，但是Herpin是一个特例，据说Herpin从未睡过觉。医生们决定亲自见一下这个人。因此，短文主要是是关于一个从不睡觉的人。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.”可知，医生们肯定地认为Herpin
18、或多或少有睡眠，所以他们和他在一起，观察他的一举一动。由此推断出，医生来看望Herpin，希望发现他的不睡觉不是真的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.”可知，他们从未见过他睡觉。事实上，他甚至连一张床都没有。他从来不需要。所以医生们亲眼看过之后，相信了Herpin从来不需要睡眠的事实。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Herpin remembered some talk about his mothe
19、r having been injured several days before he was born.”可知，Herpin想起了他母亲在他出生前几天受伤事。所以能够解释Herpin不睡觉的原因是，他妈妈在生他的几天前受过伤。故选A项。CHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the id
20、ea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of pl
21、astic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 t
22、ons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something
23、 to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks
24、 instead of disposable ones.8. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.9. Some Beijing
25、hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A. cheap food and drinkB. disposable thingsC good serviceD. free TV programmes.10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad fo
26、r the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily.11. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.【答案】8. A 9. B 10
27、. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍现在你去北京旅行要自己带洗漱用品，因为从六月开始，一些酒店不再提供这些一次性用品。每年因为这样一个人能够产生400千克的垃圾。因此无论你是在家还是在学校，你都不要使用塑料袋，纸杯，筷子等一次性用品减少垃圾保护环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own”可知，许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带他们自己的洗漱用品。所以为什么很多酒店会给客人提供一次性用品是让他们的客人在旅行时感到方便。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理
28、解题。由第二段“some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables”可知，在北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题题。由第三段“Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break down”可知，塑料可以在100到400年之间分解。所以C选项塑料容易分解不正确。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth
29、 shopping bags，not plastic onesAfter using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dryThen you can use it over and over againDo not use paper cupsAt your school canteen（食堂），use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones”可知，试着在日常生活中做这些事情：用布购物袋，不要用塑料袋，用塑料袋后，把它洗干净再晾干，然后你可以一次又一次地使用它不要再用纸杯，在学校食
30、堂，用自己的碗和筷子代替一次性筷子。所以我们可以不要忘记重复使用日常必需品，这会使我们的家庭和学校变得更好。故选D项。DWhen asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer to keep warm and to cover my body. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.If people
31、only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fash
32、ion(时尚).Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. Its just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much les
33、s would be just as warm and would cover the wearers body just as well.Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last months clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have
34、 hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime（消遣）!12. What do people basically wear clothes for?A. Looking attractive to others.B. Following the fashion.C. Appearing successful to others.D. Keeping warm and covering bodies.13. We can le
35、arn from the passage that _.A. fashion is an expensive pastime.B. fashion is not always changingC. expensive clothes are warmerD. fashion designers like expensive clothes14. What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fashionable clothes shops.B. The clothes that some people hav
36、e.C. Cupboards for storing clothes.D. Shelves used for keeping books.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Suits and ties.B. Clothes and fashion.C. Beauty and success.D. Cost and pastime.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣
37、服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer to keep warm and to cover my body”可知，人当被问及为什么要穿衣服时，有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮挡身体”。所以人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The clothes are expensive because of fashion”可知，衣服贵的原因是它们是时尚的。所以我们可以从这篇文章中学到时尚是一种昂贵的消
38、遣方式。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由最后段“full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的“wardrobes” 是指储藏衣服的橱柜。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是从最后一段“Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every fe
39、w months”可知，时尚总是在变化的，这意味着那些想要时尚的人不得不每隔几个月就买新衣服。所以这篇文章讲的主要是衣服和时尚的话题。故选B项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、
40、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。由最后段“full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所
41、以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的“wardrobes” 是指储藏衣服的橱柜。故小题3选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just dont know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself._16_ Everyone has shortcomings. When you h
42、ave found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems. _
43、17_Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, you self-confidence will increase. _18_ We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. _19_Think positively about yourself.Actually everyone has his
44、 or her own way of becoming confident. _20_ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.A. You should talk with your friends.B. Pay attention and learn from them.C. First, dont think about your weak points.D. Its not alway
45、s right to ask friends for help.E. sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.F. First, you should know what your weak points are.G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些关于如何让自己更自信的建议。【16题详解】根据下文：Everyone has shortcomings. Wh
46、en you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.每个人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。由下文的Second，Third，Fourth等也可得出答案。故选F。【17题详解】根据上句Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.（成功和自信的人有自己解决困难的方法。）可知关注向他们学习。故答案为B。【18题详解】根据空格下句“We are afraid that we might lose
47、. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.”（我们害怕可能会失去。别那样想，给自己一个机会。）可知有时候我们会害怕尝试新事物。故答案为E。【19题详解】根据上句“Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. ”（带着机会感开始每一天。）再根据空格下句“Think positively about yourself.”（积极地看待自己。）可知G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.（阅读令人受鼓舞的事情来开始你的每
48、一天。）符合题意。故答案为G。【20题详解】根据下句“Friends might have useful suggestions, too.”（朋友可能有一些有用的建议。）可知上文的意思是：你应该和你的朋友谈话。故答案为A。 【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首：1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔
49、接手段。本题第1小题，根据下文：Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.每个人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first t
50、eacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _21_, she said she would go. This _22_be the first time that his classmates and teacher _23_ his mother and he felt _24_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that _25_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The
51、 boy never wanted to _26_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _27_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the _28_, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and _29_himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _30_ of a talk between his moth
52、er and his teacher.The teacher asked _31_ ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “ _32_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _33_ afraid to go in because the fire was _34_ , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood
53、coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _35_ of us.” She _36_the burned side of her face. “This scar will be _37_, but to this day, I have never _38_what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running tow
54、ard his mother with _39_ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand _40_for the rest of the day.21. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement22. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must23. A. noticedB. greete
55、dC. acceptedD. met24. A. proudB. ashamedC. happyD. tired25. A. includedB. passedC. coveredD. shaded26. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. come aboutD. hear about27. A. impressedB. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted28. A. humorB. faceC. bodyD. scar29. A. hidB. protectedC. keptD. stopped30. A. understandingB.
56、 remindingC. hearingD. learning31. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously32. A. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Because33. A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too34. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control35. A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all36. A. pointedB. showedC. hitD. touched37. A. longB.
57、 lastingC. beautifulD. ugly38. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted39. A. angerB. tearsC. smileD. failure40. A. actuallyB. slowlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述
58、了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。【22题
59、详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. would 将 会；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.
60、 proud自豪的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded 为.遮 阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的
61、。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. come about产生；D. hear about听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使.惊讶；C. excited使激动；D. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”
62、可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对印象深刻”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. scar伤疤。由“there was a severe scar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩
63、仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide oneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding使想起；C. hearing听；D. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨
64、慎地问到。A. carefully小心地，谨慎地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果；B. When当.时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A. so如此；B
65、. much 非常；C. quite相当地；D. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“tooto”，“太而不”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制；B. under control在控制中；C. in control 控制；D. over control掌控。由“Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A. eithe
66、r或者；B. neither 两 者 都 不；C. both两者都；D. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A. pointed指；B. showed展示；C. hit打击；D. touched触摸。由“This scar will be _17_”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. long长的；B. lasting 永久的；C. beautiful漂亮
67、的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. considered思考；D. regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不后悔。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A. anger生气；B. tears眼泪；C. smile微笑；D. failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
68、意：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A. actually事实上；B. slowly慢慢地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。 孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到羞愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is your favorite cartoon? It may be _41_ (difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, To
69、m and Jerry is the best one.When Lang Lang_42_ (be) two years old, he saw Tom playing _43_piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him_44_ (learn) to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang_45_the world. Lang became a good pi
70、ano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing _46_ (good). In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Langs performances are full of energy. He is well-known for_47_ (make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to _48_ (succeed)
71、 has never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look _49_ him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers _50_ (him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.【答案】41. difficult 42. was 43. the 44. to learn 45. to
72、 46. better 47. making 48. success 49. after 50. himself【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。be后接形容词difficult作表语,构成it be +形容词+ for sb+to do sth 。故填difficult。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为Lang Lang，为第三人称。所以be动词为was 。故填was 。【43题详解】考查冠词。 play the piano “ 弹钢琴”，西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the 。【44题详解】考查动词不定
73、式。encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to learn 。【45题详解】考查介词。fromto“ 从.到.”为固定搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查副词比较级。分析句子可知，朗朗三岁时就成为一名优秀的钢琴学生，从那以后，他的钢琴弹得越来越好了。所以本句是在和他三岁学钢琴时比较，所以用比较级。故填better。【47题详解】考查动名词。for为介词后接动名词。故填making。【48题详解】考查名词。to 为介词后接名词作宾语。the road to success“ 成功之路”。故填 success。【49题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，郎朗爸
74、爸辞去工作是为了照顾郎朗。look after“ 照顾”为固定短语。故填after。【50题详解】考查代词。当主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句的主语为Lang,所以宾语为反身代词himself。 故填himself。第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
75、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream
76、. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.【答案
77、】1. . am interested at . atin 2. . to keep health. healthhealthy3. . was to wasis4. . is very bored . boredboring 5. . but I still work . 去掉but6. Because my hard work . my前加of7. . in much important . muchmany8. . lot of friends . lotlots或lot前加a9. . friends which are . whichwho/that10. . practise lik
78、e you . youme【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。对感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。第二处：考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。第三处：考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。第四处：考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。第五处：考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳
79、池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。第六处：考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。第八处：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用
80、lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：(1) 表示欢迎 (2) 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等）(3) 介绍本班情况 (4) 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之
81、间的了解和友谊注意：(1) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 (2) 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100； 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。(1) 参考词汇： 交换生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.【答案】One possible version:Dear Chris， Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. Im glad you can joi
82、n our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too. The climate here is changeable. Now, it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so
83、 dont forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be
84、 your tour guide if you like. As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of your families，friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life
85、and different culture of America. And well exchange our different lives and cultures together then.looking forward to your coming!YoursLi Jin【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。请根据提示， 给他写封邮件。【详解】本文要求写一封Email。本文包括了四个要点。1. 表示欢迎。2. 介绍班级情况。3. 注意事项。4. 希望Chris做的事。应该用一般现在时。【点睛】范文要点齐全，全文连贯。运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句；not onlybut also 连接词；用了get along well with，make friends with，as well as， instead of， it is convenient to you等短语和固定句型。
