1、核心考点二 冠词与名词共生共存1(2013南昌外国语学校月考)_ M(m)oney plays an important role in _ material world.But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.AA；the B/；a C/；the DThe，the解析句意：钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色，但是你不能期望它给你带来真正的快乐。第一空表泛指，不用冠词；第二个空表特指，用定冠词，the material world表示“物质世界”。答案C2(2013西城一模)My friends birthday is coming so
2、on.I would like to go to _ store，or some places close by to buy him _ present.Athe；the Ba；the C/；a Dthe；a解析go to the store意为“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词。答案D3(2013安徽示范高中摸底考试) How did you do in your essay?I got _ okay grade，but Mr.Jones gave Sarah top marks.Shes _ teachers pet，you
3、know.A/；a Ban；/ C/；the Dan；a解析第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”；第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿”，表示泛指，故用a。答案D4(2013邯郸一模)It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A/；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；a Dthe；the解析句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，所以前一个空格用the表示特指；后一个空格处是“be of抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。答案B5(2013福建四地六校联考)W
4、hich of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?_ younger one.He is _ most humorous man.AA；a BA；the CThe；a DThe；/解析根据句意可知，“_ younger one”特指双胞胎中较小的那一个，故第一空用定冠词the；“_ most humorous man”泛指一个非常幽默的人，故第二空用不定冠词a，most在此为副词，意为“很，非常”。答案C6(2013合肥一中二模)I dont know who invented _ iphone，but I think it is _ use
5、ful invention.Athe；a Bthe；the Can；the Dan；a解析句意：我不知道是谁发明了iphone，但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。前一空是类指，用定冠词；后一个空格是泛指，表示“一个，一种”。答案A7(2013南阳两校联考)Keeping a diary is _ good habit，by which youll make _ great progress in writing.Aa；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Dthe；/解析句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词
6、。第二空progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，make progress意为“取得进步”。答案B8(2013咸阳二模)Have you seen _ pen？I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one？I found it in the corner.Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a解析第一次提到某物用不定冠词，所以第一空填a；根据I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说话者是拿着笔在与对方说话，故表特指，所以第二空填the。答案A9(2013昆明二模)The operation is _ s
7、uccess and the patient is now out of _ danger.Aa；the Ba；/ C/；the D/；/解析句意：这次手术是成功的并且现在病人已脱离了危险。第一空属抽象名词具体化，第二空为固定搭配。答案B10(2013西安一中月考)As _ unemployment is very high at the moment，its very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe；/ B/；/ Cthe；a Dan；the解析unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。答案B11(2013
8、无锡一模)The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A/；/ Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/解析the young意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic，此处表泛指。答案B12(2013泰安一中月考)John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes，it really is.I have never heard _ harder one.Athe；/ B/；the Ct
9、he；the Da；a解析第一空most是副词表示“很，十分”；第二空填a表示泛指，该句为I have never heard a harder one than this one的省略。答案D13(2013泰州二模)In the market，vegetables are sold by _ kilogram，I mean，by _ weight.Athe；/ B/；/ Cthe；the D/；the解析介词by表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词。如：by the week，按周；by the ton按吨，by the meter按米；若后接抽象名词时，则通常不用冠词，如by
10、 cash用现金；by volume按体积。答案A14(2013嘉兴一中月考)Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Athe；an Ba；/ Cthe；the D/；the解析a knowledge of为固定表达，意义“方面的知识”，trade为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。答案B15Everything comes with _ price；there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；/解析price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。答案D