1、2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版必修4 Unit 1Unit 1 Advertising牛津版必修4学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷 (选择题，共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21What_do you think does the violent TV show have on the behavior of children?AresultBaccountCeffectDcause22Generally speaking，a welloff family environment ma
2、kes_easier for people to become lazy.Athem Bit Cthis Dthat23Talking objectively，Chinese people are very_to how theyre being addressed.Aconvenient Bsensitive Cavailable Daddicted24All students in our school are required_this examination without exception.Ato be taken Btaking Cbeing taken Dto take25_y
3、ou ve got a chance of showing yourself，you might as well make good use of it.AEven if BAlthough CNow that DUnless26I like walking along the river_banks are covered with grass and flowers.Awhose Bits Cof which Dthat27Tom hasnt changed much in the past few years，only_a little fatter.Ato get Bgetting C
4、got Dhas got28Rarely_in restaurantsI take a great deal of interest in cooking.AI do eat BI eat Ceat I Ddo I eat29It was his driving under the influence of alcohol that_the terrible accident.Aadded to Bmade up Cled to Dtook up30Entering the office，I found Bob_at the desk and_something on a piece of p
5、aper.Aseating；write Bseated；writingCsat；written Dsitting；to write31Mr Smith_to Beijing on holiday，for I saw him in the library just now.Acant have gone Bmustnt have goneCcouldnt go Dmightnt go32It_good to lie on the sofa watching TV after a days hard work.Adoes Bfeels Cgets Dmakes33Is your brother a
6、 lawyer?Yes.But he_as a teacher for two years.Aworked Bhas workedCwas working Dhad worked34_your advertisement in China Daily，I wish to apply for the position of financial manager.AIn addition to BIn favour ofCIn honour of DIn response to35Mary didnt invite us to her birthday party._I dont care.AWhy
7、 not? BIts a pity.CGo ahead. DSo what?第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were_36_our project work late one night on my universitys campus far from home.Since there was_37_in the forecast，I had worn a winter_3
8、8_to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.Throughout our work on the project，I could_39_that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the_40_walk home hand in hand，I_41_she was shivering (颤抖)The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and
9、she_42_had a sweater on.I_43_offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I_44_wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my_45_was a jacket.She said later that she_46_the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my_47_of the jacket.Coincidenta
10、lly (碰巧)，the next day I went to an openair play and I was freezing_48_I didnt expect it to be so_49_.A person who I hardly_50_insisted that I wear his jacket.I was_51_touched by this warm gesture.He was so matteroffact (讲究实际的) about me_52_his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying
11、 that I should_53_it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold_54_.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never_55_to warm each others hearts.36A.starting Bdestroying Cshowing Ddoing37A.rain Bfog Csnow Dcloud38A.suit Bjacket Ccap Dmask39A.think Bguess Csee Dcheck40
12、A.easy Bshort Csafe Dlong41A.heard Bbelieved Cnoticed Dexpected42A.bravely Bnearly Conly Dusually43A.suddenly BimmediatelyCmadly Dcalmly44A.would Bcould Cshould Dmight45A.blouse Bsweater Cdress Draincoat46A.ran away Bwoke up Cfell ill Dgot hurt47A.sale Bsize Ccolor Doffer48 Athough Buntil Csince Dif
13、49A.warm Bcold Csunny Ddark50A.knew Bmattered Cloved Dblamed51A.deeply Bwrongly Cfinally Dfirmly52A.envying Bwatching Cholding Dwearing53A.keep Bbuy Cborrow Dthrow54A.environment Bplace Cwind Dsituation55A.allow Brefuse Chelp Dstop第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEcuador is located in the
14、western corner at the top of the South American continent.Ecuador，the smallest country in South America，is named after the Equator (赤道)，the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two.Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球)Ecuador is about the size of Colorado and i
15、s bordered by the South American countries Colombia and Peru.The Galapagos Islands,596 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador，are part of Ecuador and are home to many unique birds and plants.The Costa，or coastal plain region，is where many of the worlds bananas are grown.The Sierra is also made up of
16、farmland.The Oriente is east of the Andes and is rich in oil.Ecuador is considered to be one of the most diverse (多样的) areas of the world.There are some 25,000 plant species and over 1,600 known bird species.Ecuador has nine national parks，including the Galapagos Islands.These 18 islands are home to
17、 some of the most amazing creatures，This is where Charles Darwin noticed the diversity of species and began to study evolution.Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire until the Spanish arrived and claimed the country as a Spanish colony.For three hundred years the Spanish controlled Ecuador.In 1822，Ecua
18、dor became independent of Spain.About 10 percent of Ecuadors population is of European origin.About 25 percent of the population belongs to native cultures and the rest is of mostly mixed ethnicity (混合民族)Many of the native people are farmers and only grow enough food for their family.56According to
19、Paragraph 1，Ecuador_.Ais split by the Equator in the middleBis smaller than Colombia and PeruCis named after a very famous personDhas a lot of things in common with Colorado57What can we know from the passage?AEcuador is mainly made up of farmland.BMany special birds and plants can be seen in Ecuado
20、r.CEcuador is the largest producer of bananas around the world.DEcuador is one of the largest exporters of oil in South America.58It is implied in the passage that Ecuadors diversity of species_.Aattracts many visitors each yearBhas made Ecuador famous all over the worldCinspired Charles Darwin to s
21、tudy evolutionDled to the setting up of Ecuadors national parks59Which group makes up the main part of Ecuadors population?ANatives. BPeople of European origin.CPeople of mixed ethnicity. DSpanish people.B“Its easier than most children think to make new friends，” says the newest and youngest author
22、member of the National Talk Show Guest Registry，Natalie Tinti.“Stop waiting for others to discover who you are and start discovering your happiness and sharing it with others！” Even before Natalie Tinti entered the first grade she showed an amazing ability to create beautiful drawings.With a talent
23、and love for illustrating (插图)，Natalie was encouraged to use her colorful imagination to build a story around some of her favorite colorfilled charactersboth real and illustrated.Now ten years old，the result of Natalies efforts is an awardwinning childrens book titled Sewing a Friendship.“When I am
24、not writing，I love to do two things mostdrawing pretty characters and playing with my friends，” explains Natalie.“I developed the girls in Sewing a Friendship based on the people I spend time with every day.I hope my book will encourage other girls to reach out and make new friends，even if they thin
25、k they have nothing in common with a person.”Sewing a Friendship tells the story of four girls who learn the true meaning of friendship when they extend their circle to include a classmate whose abrasive (生硬粗暴的) behavior keeps other children from becoming her friends.In developing the girlfriends re
26、lationships，the story offers its young readers the opportunity to discuss how to make friends and think carefully about the importance of showing kindness to everyone.“Research has shown that the ages of seven and eight，particularly for girls，mark an important change in how friendship is viewed，” wr
27、ites Sarah Moore in her article Girls Face Friendship Challenges from an Early Age.“Being a writer who is only ten years old herself，Natalie is able to develop relatable personalities and a storyline (故事情节) that is smart and agesuitable.”In 2009，Sewing a Friendship won a Silver Medal from the Reader
28、s Favorite Book Review and Award Contest.Natalie Tinti is presently working on her next book which will focus more on how friends help one another through difficult situations.60According to the passage，Sewing a Friendship_.Awon a Gold Medal in 2009 Bhas three main charactersCis based on real people
29、 Dis written by Sarah Moore61What do we learn about Natalie Tinti?AShe is a tenyearold girl.BHer only hobby is drawing.CShe is writing a book about family.DShe was invited to illustrate a book.62Natalie Tinti seems to believe that_.Afriendship should be based on common interestsBmaking friends is no
30、t as hard as children expectCone should not expect too much from friendshipDnot all people are suitable to have many friends63The purpose of this passage is to_.Aintroduce a book written by a girlBdescribe Natalie Tintis lifeCshow how to make new friendsDtell Natalie Tintis hobbiesCAs a kid，I was al
31、ways chubby (圆胖的)In college I started blowing_up.It got out of control when I went to law school.Id made a decision a thousand times：Im going to lose weight now.But what motivated me to get serious about it was turning 30.I weighed 414 pounds.I was always tired.Some of my family members have suffere
32、d from heart disease，and I was scared.I also wanted to look better.So after my birthday，I walked into the office of a weightloss doctor.She was very understanding.Her focus was on balanced meals and she wanted me to exercise.Walking was all I could do at first.I started by walking a few blocks and g
33、radually increased the distance，until one weekend，I found myself saying，“Wow，this seems pretty easy.” So I started to run.I was losing nine or ten pounds a month，and I had more energy.I started to think about the New York City Marathon.For years，I watched the runners and thought，“This looks like fun
34、，but I could never do that.” But now I realized that maybe I could.I joined the New York Road Runners.I ran a 10 K，then a halfmarathon.I still wasnt confident I could run a full 26 miles.But I told myself I was going to do it，no matter what.By my 33rd birthday，I was down to 180 pounds.I started form
35、ally training for the marathon.And on the morning of November 1，I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000 other runners，waiting for the event to start.It was unbelievable to have the audience cheering me on，handing me cups of water.And I crossed the finish line.My friend
36、s sprayed (向喷射) me with beer，as if Id won the Super Bowl.And at that moment，I knew：If I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible.64The underlined phrase “blowing up” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Agoing weaker Bbecoming fatterCbecoming healthier Dgrowing higher65It can be learned fr
37、om the passage that the author_.Acontrolled his weight at collegeBwas satisfied with his figure as a kidCbegan to consider losing weight at 30Dmay have a family history of heart disease66What do we know from the passage?AThe marathon the author ran started on the Verrazano Bridge.BThe author formall
38、y trained for the marathon for three years.CThe author started by running when losing weight.DThe author has won the Super Bowl.67Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage?APractice makes perfect.BPride comes before a fall.CA good beginning is half done.DWhere there is a will，th
39、ere is a way.DEvery people has its own way of saying things，its own special expressions.These are the living speech of a people.And a story can be told about each of them.The white swanwith its long，graceful neckis among the most beautiful birds.The swan is mostly silent throughout its life.It float
40、s quietly on the water，unable to sing sweet songs.In ancient times，however，people believed that the swan was given a special gift.They believed a swan sang a most beautiful song.just before its death.The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates talked of this 2,300 years ago.Socrates explained that the sw
41、an was singing because it was happy.The bird was happy because it was going to serve the Greek God Apollo.Swans were holy to Apollo，the god of poetry and song.The story of the swans last song found a place in the works of other writers，including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespeare.And，
42、the expression “swan song” has long been a part of the English language.At first，swan song meant the last work of a poet，musician or writer.Now it means the final effort of any person.Someones swan song usually is also considered that persons finest work.A political expression with a similar meaning
43、 is the last hurrah.The expression may be used to describe a politicians last campaign，his final attempt to win the cheers and votes of the people.The last hurrah can also mean the last acts of a politician before his term in office ends.Writer Edwin OConnor made the expression popular in 1956.He wr
44、ote a book about the final years in the political life of a longtime mayor (市长) of Boston，Massachusetts.He called his book The Last Hurrah.68In ancient times，the swan was believed to_.Asing beautiful songs to the god of poetry and songBbe the most beautiful bird in the worldCsing very beautifully wh
45、enever it was happyDsing a very beautiful song at the end of its life69Today we can use the expression “swan song” to describe_.Athe last work of a poetBthe last effort of a personCa writers longest workDthe most important work of a person70We can most probably hear this passage on a radio program c
46、alled_.AWords and their stories BThis is AmericaCAmerican stories DTravel around the world第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Professor Randy Pausch became world famous for a talk he gave to his students at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania.He gave the talk last September，after doctors had told
47、 him he had only a few months left to live.71._Randy Pausch was famous in the field of computer science.He had helped develop a wellknown educational software called Alice.72._His talk was called “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”Professor Pausch spoke to about 400 students.He said，you have to
48、 play the cards youre dealt.How you play those cards is the only choice you get.73._ For the next hour or so,74._ They included experiencing zero gravity and other dreams.He told how he had reached this goal as an adult.He also told stories that showed the difficulties people may face as they try to
49、 realize their dreams.Whats more，Randy Pausch told his students that helping others make their childhood dreams come true could be even more fun than doing so for ones own.He called on his fellow professors and students to go on without him and do great things.75_It became a best seller，and has been
50、 translated into 30 languages.Randy Pausch，at the age of 47，left behind a wife and three very young children on July 25th,2008.He said his last lecture was a “message in a bottle that would be one day washed up on the beach for my children”ABut Randy Pauschs last lecture was not about that.BProfesso
51、r Pausch talked about his childhood dreams.CThe newspapers website broadcast a video of it on the Internet.DHe called it his “last lecture”EHe told how he was suffering because of the cancer.FBased on this talk，Randy Pausch and Jeffrey Zaslow wrote a book together，and called it The Last Lecture.GIn
52、other words，he could not cure himself of cancer; he could only choose how to spend his remaining days.第卷 (非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Andy，I am glad to learn that you or some of your classmates are coming to Hangzhou and that you will stay at my home.My parents and I a
53、re very pleasing to have you with us.Now let me to tell you what we have arranged for yourself.I know the school would organize a lot things for you to do in the morning.And in the afternoon，Ill show you around and take you to some place of interest，like the West Lake，Qianjiang New City and so on.We
54、ll most stay at home in the evening watching TV，playing games and meeting people.Im surely youll have a wonderful time here.Im looking forward very much to meet you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Yue第二节书面表达(满分25分) 2011年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥 (Lowcarbon Brother)”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2.不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度(br
55、ightness)调到最低(minimum)。3.上班骑自行车，不开车等。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文介绍低碳生活(生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量)并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数：120150。卷(七)第二部分21Chave effect on.意为“对有影响”。句意为“你认为暴力电视节目对儿童的行为有什么影响？”result意为“结果”；account意为“理由”；cause意为“原因”。22Bit作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to become lazy。句意为“一般来说，优越的家庭环境更易让人产生
56、惰性”。23Bbe sensitive to意为“对敏感”。句意为“客观地说，中国人对称谓是很敏感的”。convenient意为“方便的”；available意为“可获得的”；addicted意为“上瘾的”。24Drequire意为“需要；要求”，后常跟动词ing形式或sb.to do sth.此题为被动结构sb.be required to do sth.。句意为“我们学校要求所有的学生都参加这次考试”。25Ceven if意为“即使”；although意为“虽然”；now that意为“既然”；unless意为“除非”。句意为“既然你有机会展示自己，你最好充分利用这个机会”。26Awhos
57、e引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。whose banksthe banks of whichof which the banks.句意为“我喜欢沿着岸边有草和花的河流散步”。27B动词ing形式作伴随状语。句意为“这几年汤姆没多大变化，只是胖了点儿”。28D某些具有否定意义的副词，如never，seldom，little，rarely等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。句意为“我极少到饭馆就餐，我对烹调非常感兴趣”。29Cadd to意为“增加，增添”；make up意为“编造，组成”；lead to意为“导致”；take up意为“占，开始从事”。根据句意“是他酒后驾驶导致了这起严重的事故”，可
58、知答案为C。30Bfind跟复合宾语。seated表状态；write与Bob之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式。句意为“进了办公室，我看见鲍勃坐在桌子前，在一张纸上写东西”。31A根据后半句可知是对过去事情的推测，故用“情态动词have done”。must表推测只能用于肯定句。cant have done译为“不可能”。句意为“史密斯先生不可能去北京度假了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他”。32Bfeel作系动词。It feels good to do.属“It系动词形容词to do sth.”句型。句意为“一天辛苦工作后，躺在沙发上看电视很舒服。” .33A受for two years的影响此题易
59、误选B。上句“你哥哥是律师吗？”及答语“是的，但是”，可知“他当过两年老师”是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。34Din addition to意为“除之外(还)”；in favour of意为“同意，支持”；in honour of意为“为纪念”；in response to意为“作为的回应”。句意为“本人现拟应征中国日报上刊登广告招聘财务经理一职。”35D此题考查交际用语。Why not？意为“为什么不呢？”Its a pity.意为“真可惜。”；Go ahead.意为“开始吧。”；So what？意为“那又有什么关系？那又怎么样？”上句意为“玛丽没有邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。”根据答语后句“
60、我不在乎”，可知答案为D。【语篇解读】在寒冷的天气，作者把夹克借给冻得发抖的同学穿。在第二天，观看露天演出时，一位陌生人又将夹克借给作者穿，这表明人们是乐于相互帮助的。36D作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作，一直做到深夜。37A根据下文的raincoat可知，天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。 38B根据下文多次提到的jacket可知，作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。39C由于在一起，作者可以“看出(see)”，经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。 40D根据第一段的far from home可知，从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。41C作者“注意到(noticed)”她
61、冻得发抖。42C气温这么低，而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。43B作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。44A作者把夹克给了她，她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。45D根据上文可知作者包里装的是雨衣(raincoat)”，他假装说是另外一件夹克。46B47D她后来说，第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。 48C49B根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及freezing一词可知， “由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”，所以冻得直发抖。 50A一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上
62、他的夹克。51A他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。52D在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时，他很讲究实际。53A他说天太冷，作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。54B作者以往一直认为，这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。55B但实际情况是，即使气温降得很低了，人们“仍然会(never refuse)”相互关怀，给彼此以温暖。第三部分【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了位于南美洲的厄瓜多尔国家。56B推理判断题。根据第一段的Ecuador，the smallest country in South America可知厄瓜多尔是南美洲最小的国家，又根据第一段的内容，可知哥伦
63、比亚和秘鲁也在南美洲，故选B。57B细节理解题。根据第一段的The Galapagos Islands,596 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador，are part of Ecuador and are home to many unique birds and plants.可知应选B。58C推理判断题。根据第二段的This is where Charles Darwin noticed the diversity of species and began to study evolution.可知达尔文是因为厄瓜多尔动植物的多样性才开始研究进化论的，
64、故选C。59C细节理解题。根据末段的About 10 percent of Ecuadors population is of European origin.About 25 percent of the population belongs to native cultures and the rest is of mostly mixed ethnicity.可知应选C。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一本由一个十岁小女孩写的书。60C细节理解题。根据第三段的I developed the girls in Sewing a Friendship based on the peop
65、le I spend time with every day可知，这本书是以真实人物为原型的。61A细节理解题。根据第二段的Now ten years old，the result of Natalies efforts is.可知，Nataile Tinti今年十岁了。62B推理判断题。根据文章第一句Its easier than most children think to make new friends可知B项正确。由第三段末的even if they think they have nothing in common with a person可排除A项。63A写作目的题。本文主要介
66、绍了一本由十岁小女孩写的书，故A作为写作目的最为合适。【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者减肥成功并参加马拉松比赛的故事。64B词义猜测题。根据上下文的always chubby和got out of control可知，作者小时侯就胖，到大学时变得更胖了，到后来都无法控制了，由此可知blow up是“变胖”的意思。65D细节理解题。从第二段的Some of my family members have suffered from heart disease，and I was scared可知，作者有心脏病家族遗传史，因而感到害怕。由第二段首句可知C项错误。 66A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I s
67、tood on the Verrazano Bridge.waiting for the event to start可知选A项。 67D推理判断题。文章最后一句话If I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible与D项意思最接近。【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了两个英语习语。68D细节理解题。根据第三段的They believed a swan sang a most beautiful song.just before its death.可知应选D。69B细节理解题。根据第五段的Now it means the final effort o
68、f any person.可知应选B。70A推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了两个英语习语，故在“词语和它们的故事”栏目里最有可能听到这篇文章。71D72.A73.G74.B75.F第四部分短文改错Dear Andy，I am glad to learn that you some of your classmates are coming to Hangzhou and that you will stay at my home.My parents and I are very to have you with us.Now let me to tell you what we have a
69、rranged for .I know the school organize a lot things for you to do in the morning.And in the afternoon，Ill show you around and take you to some of interest，like the West Lake，Qianjiang New City and so on.Well stay at home in the evening watching TV，playing games and meeting people.Im youll have a wo
70、nderful time here.Im looking forward very much to you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Yue书面表达A young man called LowCarbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011.He suggests living a lowcarbon life，which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbondioxide emissions.For ex
71、ample，he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something.While he is watching TV，he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.He goes to work by bike instead of driving.Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us.As far as I am concerned，I strongly support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming，he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
