1、2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（4）及答案单项选择21When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond _.A. influenceB. expressionC. experienceD. expectation22The reason is so obvious as to _ require explanation.A. nearlyB. seriouslyC. hardlyD. heavily23I realized strengt
2、h and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased24We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(an) _ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol25Excuse me, Mr Black, bu
3、t I have to _ you with a few questions.A. ask B. botherC. disturbD. admire26The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit _?A. specialB. specificC. extra D. spare27He was stopped by a policeman who _ his name and address.A. claimed B. requestedC. requiredD. demanded28After more than ten mi
4、nutes break, the speaker _ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up29I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen30It was clear that the small grocery was _ people he owed money to.A. at the expense of
5、B. at the risk ofC. in the way of D. at the mercy of参考答案 2125 BCADB2630 BDDAD语法结构训练题5及答案101. I ve never received any gift which pleased me _ as yours. A. good enough B. well enough C. as good D. so well102. Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be breakin
6、gC. never to be brokenD. never to have broken103. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that where C. which; which D. that; which104. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; rem
7、aining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining105. The doctors insisted that the patent _ badly hurt and that he _ at once. A. be; be operated on B. was; be operated on C. was; should operate on D. is; mast be operated106. We should prevent pollution _ happily. A. from living B. to live C
8、. from being lived D. to living107. With _ she needed _, she left the market place. A. something; to bayB. everything; have bought C. nothing; buying D. everything; bought108. Computers are used in every walk of life mow. Bat only in recent years _ to use personal computers. A. when people have star
9、ted B. when have people started C. people have started D. have people started109. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first tine D. by the first time.110. A country bus was going along a winding road _ it slowed down and stopped. A. while B. as C. wh
10、en D. then111. While he was in his college days he used to _ long hair.A. dress B. wear C. remain D. grow112. The first set of textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the l6th century. A. written B. had been written C. to be written D. was written113. Mr and Mrs Scott prefe
11、r a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York. A. this B. one C. it D. that114. Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is f
12、ull of mistakes115. Whats made Tommy so upset? I believe _ the game. It shocked him so much. A. for losing B. lost C. losing D. because of losing116. Was _ at the air battle of Jane 8, 1944, _ was led by Captain Johnson _ peter lost his life? A. it; when; that B. that; that; who C. it; which; that D
13、. it; which; when117._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter D. Whatever; however118. Nowhere else in the world _ a better and cheaper camera than in our shop. A.
14、 do you bay B. you can bay C. you will buy D. can you buy119. Which do yon enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend.120. The Yellow River, _ to be “the mother river”, runs across China like a huge dragon. A. saying B. to say C. Said D. being said
15、121. You have not yet answered my question _ I can join in the party tonight or not. A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which122. You shouldnt keep silent when _. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to123. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ wet wrong again. A. it r
16、epaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired124. How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear125. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which1. I put h
17、im down for a well-educated man._ ?I mean that hes a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word2. He_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped3. ou_ stop m
18、e.Even if you _it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.A. mustnt; dare not do B. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to do D. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. If B. That C. When D. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older,
19、her hair went darker and darker.A. while B. when C. after D. as6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by_ letter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. th
20、e;不填 D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which9. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
21、10._lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. at B. for C. to D. by12. Which one can I take? -You can take_ of
22、 them; Ill keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all13. What a pity! He_ the only chance of success.A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off14. Come in, please. Make yourself at home.Im glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. Wha
23、t nice food youve prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved答案与解析15 ACDBD 610 DCACB 1115 BDAAA1A考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的，所以可以肯定横线部分是让
24、说话人重复一遍，A项符合题意。2C本题的关键是看到后半个分旬带有转折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本来希望我明天可以离开。”只有C项表示“原来希望”。 3D本题是情态动词的考查。首先肯定对前半部分是否定的，而mustnt表示禁止，与题意不符。dare可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。4B本题是名词性从句的考查。that引导she was invited to the ball的从句作为整个句子的主语。5D本题是连词的辨析使用。as表示“随着”，通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。while表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续
25、到从句所指的整个时间。6D to make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。 7C本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”；by letter表示“通过写信”，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。8A本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“，”所迷惑，立刻选择了D项which。这里where引导一个状语从句。9C本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。10B本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质
26、的词，故排除C、D。few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在short前面。11B本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。12D本题是情景对话的考查。考生的关键是抓住Ill keep nonenone说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。13A本题考查动词词组的辨析。A项意为“扔掉，丢失”；B项意为“放下”；C项意为“向屈服”。 14A本题只要考生理解了情景对话的含义，是不难得出答案的。A项显然是符合题意的。15A本题考查非谓语动词的使用。to save在句中表示“为了节省”。 单项选择21(汕头模拟)_ more to be pitied than blame
27、d.A. Uneducated are B. Uneducated isC. The uneducated are D. The uneducated is解析the形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C22(大庆质检)Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.So have I.A. is reading B. has readC. reading D. reads解析each of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B23(浙江八校联考)Nowadays, a large number of women, es
28、pecially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. worksC. work D. worked解析a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C24(上海模拟)The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings _ clean and quiet.A. was B. beingC. had been D. were解析its surroundings 为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D25(杭州质检)Th
29、e role that China plays in world affairs _ getting more and more important.A. have been B. will beC. is D. are解析the role 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案C26(大连质检)Our farm is _ Bills.A. twice bigger than B. twice as bigger asC. bigger twice than D. twice the size解析倍数的表达法：倍数形容词的比较级than.。答案A27(北京东城高三综合练习)It is generally
30、 _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be neededC. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; is needed解析It is agreed that 据同意；new industries 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A28(陕西质检)Many a girl _ fond of playing the piano in my class.A. are B. isC. have D. has解析many
31、 a单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B29(湖南高三十二校联考一)An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.A. are to be held B. are holdingC. is holding D. is to be held解析an exhibition 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D30(湖南岳阳高三质量检测二)The majority of the students in our class _ satisfied with the condition.A. were B. wasC. had been D. ha
32、s been解析the majority 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A31(重庆高三联合诊断一)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York _.A. some of the worlds largest bears liveB. lives some of the worlds largest bearsC. do some of the worlds largest bears liveD. live some of the worlds largest bears解析some of the worlds largest bears
33、 为句子真正的主语。答案D32(河南省示范性高三3月联考)The library along with bookstores _ reading materials. Its open from 900 am. to 400 pm. on weekdays.A. provides B. is providingC. has provided D. provided解析along with 作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案A33(成都高三二次诊断)The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities
34、 of waste _ each year.A. total; has been produced B. totals; is producedC. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced解析the number of 作主语，谓语采用单数形式；quantities of 作主语，谓语采用复数形式。答案C34(桂林高考一模)Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are usedC
35、. has been used D. have been used解析means 被 every 修饰，该处为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。答案C35It is reported that more than two _ died in the accident.Ahundred people Bhundreds peopleChundred peoples Dhundreds peoples解析有些考生认为 two 后面的名词应用复数，于是错选B、C或D。事实上，hundred 为数词，表示确切的数量时，用单数形式；当后面接介词 of 表示概数时用复数形式。people 意为“人们”时本身是复
36、数概念，若加s则意为“民族”。因此正确答案为A。答案A36He spoke at the meeting and said that three years in high school _ not long.Abe BareCis Dbeen解析有些考生认为从句的主语是“three years”，谓语动词应用复数形式，于是错选B。其实，表示时间、距离、温度等单位的名词往往被看做一个整体，其作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故正确答案为C。答案C37She collected _ I did for the Hope Project the other day.Athree times
37、as many money asBthree times much money thanCthree times more money thanDthree times many more money解析有些考生可能会认为A项符合倍数的表达方法，从而错选A。事实上，money 为不可数名词，A、D项首先被排除；B、C中都出现了 than，形容词应用比较级，所以B项不对，故正确答案为C。答案C38In our class, Bill is the only one of the students who _ from America.Acome BcomesChave come Dare解析有些
38、考生认为先行词是“students”，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，从而将答案误选为A、C或D。事实上，当 one of 前面有 the very, the only, the best 等修饰语时，其后的定语从句的谓语动词的形式由 one 来决定，故正确答案为B。答案B39Our headmaster and secretary of the Party branch _ going to Beijing this evening.Abe BareCis Dwill be解析有些考生认为主语是“Our headmaster and secretary of the Party branch”，为两个人，谓语动词应用复数形式，因而错选B。其实，此处“secretary”前没有限定词，故此处主语是指一个人，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据句子结构可知此处用 is going to 表示“将要去”，故正确答案为C。答案C40Each boy and each girl _ to help the old man.Awant Bis wantingCare wanting Dwants解析“each单数名词and each单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。答案D