1、2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（7）及答案单项选择21Parents should pay attention to areas _ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A. as B. where C. why D. when【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是areas，定语从句中的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词。Why表示原因状语，when表示时间状语；where表示地点状语。As不是关系副词。句
2、意：父母应该注意这些他们的孩子遇见了困难领域，花费一些额外的时间来帮助他们掌握那些技巧。Where表示在方面；故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系副词，然后再根据先行词和句子的意思来确定所需要的关系词。22 I suppose therell be a lot of arguments. _ A. As you like. B. No problem. C. Thats a good idea. D. I should imagine so.【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A
3、随你的便；B没有问题；C好主意；D我也这样认为；句意：我认为会有很多的争论。我也这样认为；根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：本题的交际用语考查要注意上下文的语义串联，ABC三项的意思和上下文不相符。在平时的学习中要特别注意积累一些常考的交际用语的句型和结构。23Jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education. A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A首先，最重要的是
4、；B结果是；C终究，毕竟；D恰恰相反；句意：现在的工作很难找，所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选B项。考点：考查定语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累，要特别注意after all可以表示终究，也可以表示毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。24Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than used to be Athat Bit Cwhat Done【答案】B 【解析】试题分析
5、：考查代词辨析。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。 本题中的It指代life。句意：在过去的十年里情况变化很快，乡村的生活比过去已经好多了。It指代the life,故B正确。考点：考查代词辨析点评：That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。25Would you like tea or coffee?-_, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C.
6、Any D. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：您要茶还是咖啡？-都不要，谢谢！我刚刚喝了一些水。由答语中的Ive just had some water可知说话者既不想喝茶也不想喝咖啡。故选D。考点：考察不定代词的用法点评：首先要注意说话的语境，能够判断出需要哪个不定代词的用法。其次，要熟记不定代词的用法，如，either是表示两者有的任何一个；both是表示两者都；any是表示三者或三者以上的任何一个；neither是表示两者都不。对于这些基础要点熟记于心，就不难选出正确答案。26In that school, English is compulsory for all st
7、udents, but French and Russian are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在那所学校，英语是每个学生必须要学的，但法语和俄语却是选修的。根据compulsory和转折连词but可知French和Russian是可选择的，A.special特殊的 B.区域性的 C.可选择的 D.原始的，故答案选C。考点：考察形容词的词义辨析。点评：考察词义辨析首先要根据上下文的句意来判断出需要哪个意思，然后再根据词义选择正确的单词。A 特别的 B地区的；局部的 C可选择的，随意的n. 选
8、修科目 D 原始的27To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。根据句意可知要选择一个“复习”的词义。A 复习，重温；仔细检查；B克服；恢复；熬过；原谅；C移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；D接管；接收。故答案选A。考点：考察动词词组的辨析。点评：这样的试题属于相对来说较简单的题，只要平时善于积累一些固定词组的用法和词义，做
9、这样的题就非常简单。28I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果没有你慷慨的帮助我不可能安然度过那段痛苦的时期。由句意可知考察对过去的虚拟语气，把without your generous help看做是个虚拟语气的条件句，主句对过去虚拟用could/would/might/should + have +done，故选A。考点：考察虚拟语气。点评：对于虚拟语气的练
10、习，第一要熟练掌握它的基本句型，第二要注意从句意或一些固定用法上判断出是虚拟语气，如without，but for,otherwise等词了。还要注意虚拟语气的多样练习。即学即练：I would have come earlier，but I _that you were waiting for me.A.didnt know B.hadnt known C.havent known D. dont know 答案：A。29The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C.
11、joined D. having joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：那个由一座桥和大陆联系起来的岛很容易过去。The island与join之间发生被动关系故选过去分词joined作它的后置定语。所以答案为C。考点：考察非谓语动词作定语。点评：对于非谓语动词的考察一定要把握非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间的关系。即学即练：-Who are those people with the banner? A group _ itself the League for peace. A. called B. call C. calling D. to call 答案：C30Find ways
12、to praise your children often , _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but【答案】C【解析】试题分析：注意句子结构，在空前是一个逗号，空前后都是简单句，所以我们需要一个并列连词，然后根据句意可以看出两个句子之间没有转折与选择关系，故选C。考点：考察并列句点评：对于并列句的考察一定要注意句子结构还有标点符号的作用。即学即练：He always thinks highly of himself and _ makes others unhappy.A. it
13、B. which C. that D. one 答案：A对比: He always thinks highly of himself, _ makes others unhappy.A. it B. which C. that D. one 答案：B第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language . A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a,
14、 the, / D. a, /, a 22There has to a well-developed system that can give people a warning when a tsunami is _ the way.AhaveinBbeinChaveonDbeon23The film “A World without Thieves” a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema .Aappreciated Benjoyed Cdelivered Dseized 24 Where have you be
15、en ? I_ in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have come Bgot stuck; was Cgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come 25. I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. after26I think
16、 youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 27. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind，？A. was it B. wasnt it C. did they D. didnt they28I say, Harry. What did you say t
17、o the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talking Chave just talked Dwas just talking29. Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living30. We may be
18、going skiing at Christmas, but its still all up _. Well probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.A. in the wild B. in the air C. in the distance D. in the long run31.Lend me some more money, will you? Sorry, Ive got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now. A. noth
19、ing B. no C. none D. not32. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kidsAaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive33. _ here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passed34. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work
20、 and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D, set aside 35. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. _. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it参考答案21-25 ADBCB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CAADC11He used to be _ shy but now he can talk freely
21、to anyone he meets. A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. extremely非常，B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地，句意：他过去非常害羞的，但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。考点：考查副词辨析点评：副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意副词的固定搭配。12“XiJinpings report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topic
22、s, discusses how to increase peasants income.” A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做定语，XiJinpings report和refer to是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他脸上带着微笑他继续说：关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。考点：考查现在分词做定语点评：分词做定语当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系，使用过去分词。13Once we discover a mis
23、take, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. ignore忽视，不管，不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过，句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义很接近的，要去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句
24、意来判断。14Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_ are.A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地，认真地，B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地，句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的，但实际上很少是。选B。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。15 It is said that san
25、dstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的，句意：据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。16After the earthquake, many people had to be _ in a stadium becau
26、se most of their houses were badly damaged A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. put away收好，储存B. put out扑灭，C. put up张贴，提供住宿，D. put off推迟，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选C。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。17Hearing she failed again, the student _ he
27、r face in her hands and cried.A. bent B. sheltered C. buried D. trapped【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. bent弯曲，B. sheltered庇护C. buried埋头，埋藏 D. trapped困住，句意：听说她又失败了，这个学生以手掩面哭了。选C。考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时学习中要多记多背，去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。18This book gives a brief _ of MoYans growth and details of his writing experiences.A.
28、 outline B. reference C. article D. outlook【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. outline梗概，大纲，提纲B. reference参考C. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief outline简要说明,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节;考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。19Ms Alice is considered a _ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. s
29、elfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：A. selfish自私的，B. hopeful有希望的，C. mean吝啬的D. generous大方的，句意：爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子，因为她总是帮助遇到的穷人。选D。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。20I have no _ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.A. doubt B. wonder C. chance D. point【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词：A. doubt怀疑B. wonder奇迹C. chance机会D. point重点，I have no doubt that.毫不怀疑,句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选A。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。I have no doubt that是固定句型。
