1、SBIIA Unit 9 Saving the earth考点1. content n. 内容；目录；容量；adj.满足；满意 Without reading the text, try to predict its content. We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.今年我们不能出国，所以只能去上海度假了。be content with 满足的 be content to do 满意的；甘愿的 content vt. 使(人或自己)满足；使满意co
2、ntent n. 目录 contents内容；所容之物(1)We should never _(满足于)ourselves with a little book knowledge only.(2)He is _(满足)with such a small success.content content(3)Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. (替换)_ (4)Simple praise is enough _(满足他). (5)他对自己目前的结果颇为得意。 (写作小练笔: 主系表；present, result) _考点2. str
3、ess vt. 着重；强调Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. We stress teamwork in our company.我们公司重视团队合作。stress n. 重压；压力stress vt. 着重；强调feel stressed 感到有压力lay stress on强调 stressful adj.紧迫的satisfies to content him He is quite conte
4、nt with his present result. (1)I must _(强调)that we havent much time left. (2)The English course should _(重视)both composition and reading.(3)Hes been under a lot of _(压力)since his wife went into hospital. (4)他强调他是多么热爱这项工作。 (写作小练笔: 主谓宾(从句)；how much, love) _(5)He _ the point that we should be punctual.
5、 A. stated B. said C. insisted D. stressedD。stressed“强调”。 考点3. defend vt. 为辩护(答辩)；防卫 Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument. We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。stress stress stress He stressed how much he loved his job.defend () against/ from保卫; 抵抗；保护d
6、efend vi.(比赛中)防守defend vt. 保卫;(为被告)辩护defend vt. 卫冕(1)He left home to join the army to _(保卫)his motherland. (2)She had to _(防备)herself against the guard dog. (3)The accused man had a lawyer to _(辩护)him.(4)Would you be able _(自卫)if someone attacked you in the street? (5)She _(成功捍卫)herself her title. (
7、6)那狗扑向我时,我用棍子自卫。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾；when, attack, stick) _考点4. affect vt. 影响；感动(疾病)侵袭What we do is important because it affects the environment. defenddefenddefendto defend yourselfsuccessfully defended When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.Cold weather affected the crops.寒冷对作物产生了影响。affec
8、t vt. 影响affect vt. 感动；(疾病)侵袭effect n.影响have an effect on 影响in effect 正在实行；实际上take effect 开始实行；开始生效(1)Loud music can _(影响)your hearing.(2)He was _(侵袭)with high fever.(3)The whole community_(受影响)by the terrible tragedy. (4)Smoking can have a bad effect on your health. (用affect替换)_(5)气候影响了他的健康。(写作小练笔:
9、主谓宾；climate, health) _affectaffectedwas affected badly affectThe climate affected his health.考点5. advise vt. 劝告；向提供意见I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment. We strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.我们劝你坚决改掉抽烟的坏习惯。advise sb to sth 建议某人干某事advise s
10、b on sth向提意见advise against doing 建议某人不要干某事take ones advice 接受某人的建议wish to advise you特此通知(1)I would strongly _(建议)you to take the job.(2)He did what the doctor _(吩咐).(3)Ill take your _(忠告). (4)We _(特此通知)that you now owe the bank $500.advise advised advice wish to advise you (5)The newspaper article_(
11、建议 不要购买)a house in that area. (6)她建议我去看病。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；see, doctor) _考点6. take action 采取行动Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exists serious problems and that there is still time to take action. We need to take action now to avoid disasters.我们需要采取行动，以免灾难发生。take action
12、 采取行动take measures 采取措施take part in参与；参加(1)The government must_(采取行动) over unemployment.advised against buyingShe advised me to see a doctor.take action (2)Immediate _(行动)must be taken to stop the fire spreading. (3)Action must _(采取)to stop drunken drivers.(4)They took strong _(措施)against dangerous
13、drivers. (5)我们必须采取措施减少污染。 (写作小练笔: 主谓宾；reduce, pollution) _考点7. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature and perhaps put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three. 在接受更好的教育情况下，人们将建立起一个与自然和谐的更好的社会，还可能会消灭三大顽疾带来的死亡与苦难。We must put an end
14、to waste in our work.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。action be taken measures We must take action to reduce pollution. put an end to sth. 结束come to an end结束bring to a close结束end up 结束(1)Disappointed, he _(结束)to his college study. (2)He _(结束)to his letter with good wishes to his friend.(3)At last the chairman _(终止)
15、to the boring meeting. 考点8. Global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer. 全球发展意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。Where will they while you are in France?你在法国期间，他们将在哪儿？while在期间while 而(对比的意味)while 尽管；虽然put an end put an end put an end (1)The hero looked about himself, _(当时)the enemy was s
16、tudying the map. (2)He visited a lot of places _(在期间)he was traveling. (3)_(在期间)shaving, he cut himself. (4)_(虽然)I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. (5)_ I has a car of my own, I prefer to go to work on foot. A. As B. Since C. Once D. WhileD。While“尽管”。【高考链接】I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as 【答案】B。【解析】while用作并列连词“而”,有对比的意味。whilewhileWhile While
