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《创新设计-课堂讲义》2016-2017学年高中英语(人教版必修四)课时作业:UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOURPERIOD THREE WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Period ThreeGrammar & WritingPart OneGrammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1You may find it astonishing (astonish)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2He could mime and act the fool doing (do)ordinary everyday tasks.3No one was ever bored watching(watch)himhis s

2、ubtle acting made everything entertaining (entertain)4As time went by,he began making (make)films.5He walked around stiffly carrying a walking (walk)stick.6The acting is so convincing (convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.ving形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语ving形式是英语非

3、谓语动词的重要组成部分,又可以分为动名词和现在分词。二者在形式上是相同的,但语法功能不一样。语态时态主动语态被动语态复合结构否定式动名词一般式doingbeing donesb.或sb.s doing作主语要用sb.s doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式:sb.s not doing,sb.s not having done完成式having donehaving been done现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not充当的句子成分主语表语宾语宾语补足语定语状语v.ing形式动名词现在分词1.v.ing作表语(1)The only thing that interests he

4、r is dancing.His job is delivering newspaper.Their favorite entertainment is playing chess.(2)The film we saw last night is moving.The present situation is inspiring.The book is boring.2v.ing作定语(1)Is there a swimming pool in your school?a swimming poola pool which is used for swimmingIf you want to

5、smoke,please go to the smoking room.the smoking roomthe room which is used for smokingYesterday the Whites bought a new washing machine.a washing machinea machine used for washing(2)The man speaking to the teacher is Mr.Smith. the man speaking to the teacherthe man who is speaking to the teacherThe

6、bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world.the bridge being built nowthe bridge which is being built now注意现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态。现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰名词后,作后置定语。如果现在分词短语与被修饰的名词为被动关系,要使用被动形式,如(2)中例。还有不少现在分词和形容词差不多,甚至已成为形容词,如:an amusing story,a convincing argument,a piece of disappointing

7、 news,an exciting film。3v.ing作宾语补足语(1)He saw the kids playing in the yard.He heard the song being sung next door.I can smell something burning.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.(2)Im sorry to have kept you waiting for me for so long.Dont leave the water running while you

8、 brush your teeth.What he said just now set me thinking.I caught a young man stealing in the bus.When he woke up,he found himself lying in hospital.(3)With time going by,we know more and more about it.She fell asleep with the light burning.注意现在分词作宾补时,表示动作正在进行;如果宾语是现在分词表达动作的发出者,用主动形式,若宾语为动作的承受者,则用被动形

9、式,如(1)中例。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1It was astonishing (astonish)to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2Suddenly we heard someone knocking (knock)gently on the window.3I suddenly felt myself being hit (hit)by a heavy fist.4Those wishing (wish)to join this club should sign here.5The report indicated

10、 that 45% of students were in jobs not requiring (require)specific qualifications.6They use computers to keep the traffic running (run)smoothly.选词填空1His refusal to come to our party was the most disappointing.2The car being repaired in the garage was made in Germany thirty years ago.3Mary was often

11、heard to sing in the next room.4The building facing east is our biology laboratory.5We watch the children diving into the water from the diving board.6The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.Part TwoWriting写作目标Writing a funny story常用句式1Long long ago,there was a.2Once upon a time,there lived a.

12、3On a dark,rainy night.4On the night of.5On Christmas Day.6On a windy and snowy night.典例展示请你观察下图,然后写一篇短文,讲述今天下午在你们物理课上发生在小华身上的一件事。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:目瞪口呆dumbfounded联想词汇1课内外in and out of class2要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.3指向point to4突然笑起来burst into laughter范文展示Xiao Hua is really a naughty boy and sometimes

13、even a bit humourous because he always gives us a surprise in and out of class.This afternoon,when Miss Chen,our new physics teacher,raised a question and asked him to answer it,he just stood there without saying a word.“Is this question difficult?”Miss Chen asked him patiently,pointing to the quest

14、ion on the blackboard.He looked at the question and then shook his head before he gave a surprising answer,“No,Miss Chen,but the answer is!”Hearing this,Miss Chen was left dumbfounded and the whole class burst into laughter.阅读理解AIt was years ago when I played in the final of an “under 12” tennis tou

15、rnament in Vancouver,BC.In the final,I was up against a boy I had beaten a handful of times before without much resistance,so everything was lined up for another junior tournament victory.I ran into the trophies(奖杯) that were all perfectly lined up next to each other;one was for the winner and the o

16、ther was for the finalist.There was just one problemthe finalist trophy was much nicer than the winner trophy;although the winners trophy was bigger,the finalist one had this beautiful fake gold surrounding the entire trophy.I wanted it badly.So I came up with a planI would fake an injury midway thr

17、ough the match.That way I wouldnt let my father (who was my biggest fan to say the least) down too much,and I would have a great excuse if anybody asked how I lost.With the score at 44 in the first set,I found a perfect opportunity to fake my injury.I ran for a wide forehand and perfectly rolled ove

18、r on my ankle and fell to the ground.I patiently waited for my moment to take home that golden trophy that I had my eyes on all day long.“DENNIS SIMSEK,PLEASE COME UP TO THE PODIUM AND RECEIVE YOUR TROPHY.”It was right at that moment that I leaped off the couch and confidently walked up to the podiu

19、m.To this day Ill never forget the look on everyones face as I turned around to face themthey were looks of complete and utter confusion.The worst part of it all was that my dad was in the crowd as well.He knew exactly what was going on,and he started to walk towards me and with a quiet voice whispe

20、red into my ear,“Ill go get the car started.” That was my signal to get out of there and never return.1We know from the first paragraph that the author .Awas not confident about the coming matchBdidnt want to play the game at allCcould win the match easilyDwas eager for the winner trophy答案C解析细节理解题。从

21、文章第一段可知,作者的对手被作者轻松打败过好几次,因此他可以很容易赢得比赛。2Why did the author fake an injury midway through the match?ATo avoid being beaten.BTo comfort the other player.CTo get the finalist trophy.DTo prepare for a more important match.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段可知,作者在比赛中假装受伤都是因为想得到finalist trophy。3How did the authors father fe

22、el after watching his match?APleased. BAngry.CConfused. DDiscouraged.答案B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,作者的父亲明白作者所做的一切,因此会为作者不诚实的举动感到生气。4The underlined word “leaped” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Ajumped BfellCkept Dtook答案A解析词义猜测题。分析语境可知,作者十分渴望得到finalist trophy,因此跳下长凳去领奖。BBritains most popular lie has b

23、een discovered,with one in four people admitting using “Sorry,I had no signal” when returning a missed mobile phone call,a survey found.According to a recent survey people usually use this little white lie after they hit the “ignore” button when their mobile rang.The second most common lie is “I hav

24、ent got any cash on me” when asked for money by beggars.Modern technology is a major excuse in many of our lies with “I didnt get your text” in 18th.“Our server was down” in 20th and “My battery died” in 26th place.Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1

25、,500 every year.One in three Britons have lied about their weight,a quarter have lied about the amount of debt they are in and 30 percent have bent the truth about the amount of exercise they do.Almost a quarter of men have told their wife or girlfriend they look good in an outfit,despite thinking t

26、he opposite.More than 40 percent of women have admitted lying about how much new clothes actually cost while 30 percent have lied about how much theyve had to drink.Three quarters of people think women are better liars.The research found 46 percent of girls have been caught lying,compared to 58 of m

27、en.Men tell the most lies,coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times.A spokesman for one poll,which carried out the research of 4,300 adults,said,“As a nation we are obsessed with trying to be nice and not upsetting people.Often little white lies are used to cover what

28、 we actually want to say.”“Most of these were considered either completely harmless or necessary depending on the situation in which they are delivered.” He added,“It was sad to see a string of compliments in the top 50,but once again in many cases perhaps it is better to compliment with a lie than

29、destroy someone with the truth.”5What is the best title for the passage?AThe Most Popular British LiesBBritish People Like to LieCThe Reasons British People LieDTechnology Makes Us Lie答案A解析标题概括题。文章开头介绍一项研究针对英国人生活中常见的谎言进行了研究和分析,故A项“最流行的英国谎言”为最佳标题。6According to the research,what do women most frequent

30、ly lie about?ATheir weight.BThe amount of their debt.CTheir drinking habits.DThe cost of their clothing.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,研究人员发现,大部分女人会就买的衣服的价格撒谎。7Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the research?AThree quarters of women are better liars.BMen lie more often than women.CMore men

31、 are better liars than women.DMore women lie than men.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,研究发现,相比46%的女人被发现撒谎,58%的男人也被发现撒谎。由研究结果可知,男人比女人更经常撒谎。8The underlined phrase “obsessed with” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .Avery concerned with Bsurprised aboutCopposed to Dnot interested in答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句“我们常用善

32、意的小谎言掩盖真正要说的话。”以及第七段可以推知,此处表达“想要对人友善,不愿别人难受”的意思,故A项“关心”与画线词意思最为接近。.语法填空Tom:I just heard that our school will hold a singing contest 1.in 5 days.Ann:And you are planning to take part in it?Tom:Of course.This is a great chance for me to show off my beautiful 2.voice.Ann:Is there a prize?Tom:3.Some say

33、 that the winner will get an iPad mini,while others say its an MP5 player.But its unimportant for me.What I want is 4.that my voice can be heard and loved by 5.more(many) people in our school.Ann:So do you think you have a chance to win?Tom:A chance?Not just a chance.Im a hundred percent certain.Eve

34、ryone 6.hearing(hear) my singing says its beautiful,you know.Therefore,I must be 7.the person to win.Ann:But you havent practiced all that much.Tom:I still have 5 days 8.to practise(practise)Its in the bag!Ann:Dont be too sure.Get some provisional training,9.and youll find its of great help.Tom:Yes,

35、youre right.Im considering 10.asking(ask) Mr White to teach me after class.短文改错Dear Bob,Its very kind of you to write to me and let me to know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you anything about my hometown Hui Zhou.The city stand on the bank of the Xi Zhi River,that is a beautiful plac

36、e for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past ten years with new factories,house and roads built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However,there is still some problems,such as water or air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion,Hui Z

37、hou should develop its economy scientifically and the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have an better hometown in future.Yours,Xiao Hua答案Dear Bob,Its very kind of you to write to me and let me to know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you about my hom

38、etown Hui Zhou.The city on the bank of the Xi Zhi River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing in the past ten years with new factories, and roads built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However,there still some problems,such as water air po

39、llution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion,Hui Zhou should develop economy scientifically and the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have better hometown in future.Yours,Xiao Hua.书面表达假设你叫李华,你班将举行用英语讲故事比赛。请根据下图写一篇100词左右的短文参加比赛。参考范文In the geography class,M

40、r.Smith calls Tom to come to the front.He says angrily to Tom,“I asked each of you to draw a map of the world after class yesterday.Why are you the only one who didnt hand in your homework?”Hearing this,Tom feels very sorry,and he says nothing.Then Mr. Smith asks him to give the reason for not doing his homework.Tom replies that he is afraid.Mr. Smith wonders what Tom is afraid of.Tom answers that he is afraid that he might change the world in his map.His answer surprises Mr. Smith.版权所有:高考资源网()

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