1、 北师大版核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1.折扣，减价 _ 2.航海，航空 _3.祖先，祖宗 _ 4.更远，较远 _5.行为，行动 _ 6.讲授，演讲 _7.讲演，演示 _ 8.说服，劝服 _9.戏法，把戏 _ 10.融化，熔化_discount voyage ancestor further deed lecture present persuade trick melt 11.度量，测量 _ 12.浮，漂 _ 13.逃跑，逃脱 _ 14.痊愈，康复 _ 15.尖声喊叫，惊呼 _ 16.下沉，沉没 _ 17.辨认出 _ 18.渗透，泄露 _ 19.辩论，争论 _ 20.当地的，地方
2、性的 _ measure float escape recover scream sink recognise leak debate local 21.explorer _ 22.unknown _23.eventually _ 24.present-day _25.journey _ 26.brake _27.over-fishing _ 28.chemical _29.handle _ 30.coral _探险家不知道的,未知的最后,终于当今的,现代的旅行，旅程制动器,刹车过度捕鱼化学物对付珊瑚31.educate _ 32.up-to-date _33.shark _ 34.centi
3、metre _35.whirlpool _ 36.soul _37.opposite _ 38.stadium _39.bay _ 40.wildlife _教育现代的，新式的鲨鱼厘米旋涡灵魂对立的，反义词运动场，体育场海湾,湾野生动物 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.terrible(adj.)_(n.)惊骇，吃惊类似：horrible _(n)恐怖，可怕2.industry(nj.)_(adj.)工业类似：agriculture _(adj.)农业3.solve(vt.)_(n.)解决办法类似：pollute _(n.)污染4.intelligent(adj.)_(n.)智力，理解力 类
4、似：important _(n.)重要性5.energy(n.)_(vt.)给增添能量 类似：apology _(n.)道歉词类转换terror horror industrial agriculturalsolution pollution intelligence importanceenergize apologize 6.discover(vt.)_(n.)发现类似：recover _(n.)痊愈，康复7.attract(vt.)_(adj.)吸引人的类似：subject _(adj.)主观的8.long(adj.)_(n.)长度类似：deep _(n.)深度9.survive(v.)
5、_(n.)幸存类似：arrive _(n.)到达10.sail(v.)_(n.)水手，海员类似：visit _(n.)参观者discovery recoveryattractive subjective length depth survival arrival sailor visitor 重要词组1._ 启航2._ 根据，依据3._ 陷入麻烦，陷入困境4._ 即时到达（arrive in time）5._ 寻找，寻找(try to find)6._ 以.谋生 7._ 注意,小心（=take care）8._ 突然,(suddenly and unexpectedly)9._ 取，接载10.
6、_ 处理，涉及11._ 填写(=put in,fill in)12._ 起源于，发源于set sailaccording toget into troublemake it toin search ofmake a living from/bywatch outall at oncepick updeal withfill out根据提示写出英语词组或汉语意思。13.说服/劝服某人做某事_14.打听清楚，搞明白_15.一直到，等于_16.in the direction _17.pick up _18.stop from doing _19.on one hand _20.on the oth
7、er hand _21.be covered with _22.in addition to _23.manage to do _24.share with _persuade to do find outup to朝的方向搭载某人,接某人阻止做某事一方面另一方面被覆盖除了之外（还有）设法完成某事与人合用1.further adj.&adv.更远的(地)，进一步的(地)，更多的(地)vt.促进，增进搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)further sbs interests _(2)further the cause of world peace _(3)further study _辨
8、析：further与farther 表示距离“更远”时，两者可以互换。表示抽象意义的更远、更深入、更进一步，只能用further，不用farther。further可以用作动词，而farther不可以。核心单词提高某人的兴趣促进世界和平事业进一步学习，进修运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)这种教学方法能够提高大部分学生的学习兴趣。The teaching method can _.(2)再走远点就不安全了。It is not safe _.(3)要掌握这项技术还要进一步学习。_ to master this technology.further the interests of most
9、 of the students to go any further.It needs further study2.persuade vt.说服，劝服，使信服搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)persuade her to go shopping with me _(2)persuade him not to talk in class _(3)persuade my mum of my plan _(4)persuade my brother into buying that car _说服她和我去买东西说服他上课不要讲话说服我妈妈相信我的计划说服我哥哥买那部汽车运用：用相关词或短语
10、翻译下列句子。(2)她的话不太真实，很难说服我们相信。What she said was not true,and it was hard _.(3)一旦他下定决心就没人能说服他改变主意。Nobody can _,once he makes up his mind.persuade him to change his mind to persuade us to believe 3.unknown adj.不知道的，未知的。搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)be unknown to sb._(2)an unknown _(3)an unknown quantity _运用：用相关词或短
11、语翻译下列句子。(1)赵薇在出演这部电影之前几乎没有什么名气。Zhao Wei _ before she played in this film.(2)她那时还是一个无名小卒.At that point in her career she was _.(3)在李白写了一首有关它的诗之前，这个地方并不出名。This place _ before Li Bai wrote a poem about it.不为某人所知无名小卒未知量was almost unknownstill an unknownwas unknown to all4.owe vt.欠（债）；感激；归功于搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉
12、语意思。(1)owe my uncle a thousand yuan _(2)owe a thousand yuan to my uncle _(3)owe his success to his teacher _(4)owe it to sb.that _(5)owing to _欠我叔叔一千元欠我叔叔一千元把他的成功归功与他的老师把归功于 多亏，由于运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)多亏了你我才按时赶到学校。I _ that I went to school on time.(2)我把我的成功归功于我的启蒙老师。I _.(3)我姑姑欠了我们很多钱。My aunt _.owes a
13、lot of money to usowe my success to my first teacher owe it to you5.escape v.逃走,逃脱;避开,避免用法：(1)常与from连用，不与away,off连用；(2)后可接动名词，不接不定式；(3)不可用被动语态。搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)escape from the jail _(2)escape sbs clutches _(3)escape sbs attention _(4)a lucky escape _(5)escape being caught in the rain _从监狱里逃出来从某人手
14、中逃脱逃过某人的注意幸运逃脱避免淋雨运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。That child managed to _.(2)小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and _ by the policewoman.escaped being caught escape from the burning house 6.discount n.折扣；vi 打折；不(值得)考虑搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)at a discount _(2)at a 30%discount _(3)discount price
15、/fare _运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)她说打折她就买。She said that she would buy it _.(2)现金付款，我们予以八折优待。We give_ for cash.(3)他以九折的价钱买了这房子。He bought the house_.以折扣价，打折以七折折扣价at a discount a 20%discount at a 10%discount.7.survive vt.&vi.幸免，幸存，生存，存活；比活的时间长搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)survive the winter _(2)survive on _(3)survive s
16、b.by a year _归纳：survive,arrive,approve等以-ve结尾的动词，派生名词的变化规律相同：survival n.幸存；生存 arrival n.到达 approval n.同意，赞同运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。Harry_.(2)昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。A plane crashed yesterday,and _.(3)她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免下来。Her uncle _,but no one else in her family did.熬过冬天靠活下来 比某人多活一年survi
17、ved his wife by three months.there were no survivors survived the earthquake 8.recover vi.痊愈；康复 vt.使恢复，找回搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)recover from heart disease _(2)recover oneself _(3)recover ones balance _拓展：recovery n.恢复；复苏cover v.覆盖；掩盖；走过covering n.覆盖物；遮盖物uncover vt.揭发；暴露discover vt.发现从心脏病中恢复使自己恢复到正常状态恢复
18、（身体）平衡运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。That young man _ after the operation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。The students have not yet _.(3)妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来。It took Mom _.(4)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。I must study hard to_.recover the lost timea few minutes to recover herself recovered from the shock recovered quickly 9.recogn
19、ize/recognise vt.辨认出，识别，认出来;承认搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)recognize the man from/by his clothes_(2)recognize her as his student _(3)a recognized writer _运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)玛丽这几年改变了很多，我一下没认出她来。Mary has changed a lot these years,so I_.(2)同学们公认他是我们班上最好的学生。He is _in our class.(3)在飞机场我一看见他的发型我就认出他来了。I _ his hairs
20、tyle as soon as I saw him at the airport 从他的衣着上认出他来承认她是他的学生一个公认的作家。didnt recognize her at the first sight.recognized as the best student recognized him from 1.set sail 启航，出航翻译:这船是七点起航的。_用法:也可以换成make sail，后面可以接介词for引出目的地。拓展:补全含set的词组：(1)set _(doing sth.)开始，着手干(2)set an _ 树立榜样(3)set fire _ 放火烧，使燃烧(4)s
21、et_ 释放，解放，使自由(5)set _ 动身出发；使爆炸；引起(6)set _(for/to do sth.)出发；开始，着手干(7)set _ 建立，设立，竖起重要词组The ship set sail at seven.about exampleto free off out up 运用：选用上述词组翻译下列句子。(1)那艘船开往美国。_(2)学生开始着手做他们的作业。_(3)你要是想赶上飞机，我们最好马上就去飞机场。_If you want to catch the plane wed better setoff for the airport.The students set ab
22、out doing(=set out to do)their homework.That ship sets sail for the USA.2.according to 根据，依据翻译:根据天气预报，明天天气晴朗。_.用法:according to引出的短语在句中做状语，to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。温馨提醒：according to不能与表示意见、观点的词，如opinion,view等连用。运用：选出下列句子翻译正确的一句。根据她的意见，汤姆不会通过考试。()(1)According to her opinion,Tom will fail in the ex
23、am.(2)In her opinion,Tom will fail in the exam.According to the weather forecast,it will be clear tomorrow.(2)3.get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境理解：The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble._拓展:完成并熟记含get的常用短语：(1)get _ 进展，过活(2)get _ 跑掉，逃脱，离开(3)get _ 回来，回到，找回，取回(4)get _ 进站，进去，收割(5)get _
24、脱下，下车，起飞司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。along/on away back in off(6)get _ 穿上，上车(7)get _ 拔出，取掉，传出去，漏出(8)get _ 越过，克服，恢复过来(9)get _ 接通，及格，通过(10)get _ 到达，开始/着手(11)get _ 聚会，联欢，聚集(12)get _ 起床，站起来(13)get _ 结婚(14)get close _ 靠近，接近to married on out over through to together up(15)get down _ 开始认真（做某事）(16)get hold _ 拿到，抓住(17
25、)get in touch _ 与取得联系(18)get into the habit _ 养成的习惯联想:写出含trouble的词组(1)_ trouble 处于不幸中(2)have trouble _ doing sth.做某事有困难(3)_ trouble 闹事，捣乱(4)get _ trouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境)(5)ask/look _ trouble 自寻麻烦to of with ofin in make out of for 运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译下列句子。(1)有麻烦，找警察。Please ask the police for help _(2)我们费了
26、很大的劲才做出这道题。_(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。_ again.This time he has broken a window.when you get into trouble.We had much trouble in working out theproblem.He is in trouble4.make it(to)及时到达(arrive in time)；办成(succeed)；约定时间运用：翻译下列句子。(1)露西上次的电脑考试没有通过，而我通过了。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_.(
27、2)我们何时去郊游？下周星期天如何？When shall we go outing?What about _?(3)我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。I am glad we were able _辨析：make it 与 manage it make it强调把事情办成；manage it多用在情态动词can/could后表示“设法办成”之意。made it making it next Sunday to make it to the theatre on time.5.in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词)I looked everywhere in se
28、arch of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。比较:search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词)search+某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。(1)父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_(2)他出去找些吃的东西。(3)这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。_The parents searched for their child here and there,but they didnt find him.He went out in search of something to eat.The couple searc
29、hed the whole street fortheir lost child.联想:写出下列与in search of相似的词组。(1)in _ of 负责，管理(2)in _ of 在前面(3)in _ of 向致敬，为庆祝，为纪念(4)in _ of 需要，有必要(5)in _ of 称赞，歌颂(6)in _ of尽管，虽然(7)in _ of 有鉴于，考虑到，由于(8)in the _ of 以形式(9)in the _ of 怀希望(10)in the _ of 在单上chargefront honour need praise spiteviewformhopelist 6.ma
30、ke a living by/from 以谋生Most of the people here make a living by/from fishing.这里的人大多以捕鱼为生。联想:熟记make a短语：make a decision 作决定make a speech 作演讲make an appointment 约会运用：用make a短语翻译下列句子。(1)他靠开出租车谋生。_(2)经理几分钟内就做出了最终的决定。_(3)今天早上校长做了很精彩的演讲。_He makes a living by/from driving a taxi.The manager made a final de
31、cision in a few minutes.The headmaster made a wonderful speech this morning.7.watch out 注意，当心(单独用于祈使句)watch out for 密切注意，留意；提防运用：补全下列英文句子。(1)当心，别把桌子上的纸弄脏了。_!Dont dirty the paper on the desk.(2)注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。_ in a black hat.(3)我们必须小心公共汽车上的小偷。We must _ on the bus.Watch outWatch out for a tall man wa
32、tch out for the thieves 8.all at once 突然，意想不到地(suddenly and unexpectedly)All at once a truck turned up.突然一辆卡车出现了。比较：at once 立刻，马上(without delay)；同时(at the same time)运用：用all at once或at once填空。(1)On hearing that the new novel was published,he rushed_ to the bookshop for a copy.(2)_we saw a snake on ou
33、r way to school.(3)One cannot be in two places _.at once All at once at once9.pick up 检起，收拾，取，接载，得到，买到，学会，收听理解:指出下列各句中pick up的意思。(1)My father will come to pick me up this afternoon.(2)My pen is under your desk,would you please pick it up for me?(3)The bus stopped and picked me up.(4)I need to go bac
34、k and pick up my book that I forgot.(5)I have got to pick up some thing on my way home.(6)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.温馨提示：该短语中up是副词，宾语是名词时，既可以放动词与副词之间，也可以放到副词之后；但如果宾语是代词时，则只能放在动词与副词之间。如：表达“把那本书捡起来。”用Pick the book up.或Pick up the book.都行。若表达“把它捡起来。”就只能说Pick it up。拓展:pic
35、k _ 精选出，辨认出(用车)接捡起让人搭车取买学习out高级句型1.The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人.优美句式:sb.is+序数词（the firstlast）(+名词)+to do sth.某人是做某事的第人学以致用：用the firstto reach翻译下列句子。他们是第一批到美国的华人They were the first Chinese to reach the USA.2.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,
36、Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.根据爱尔兰和挪威的古老故事，埃里克。雷德是因为犯了谋杀罪-正因为此他陷入了麻烦，被迫离开爱尔兰。结构分析:该句含有一个because引导的原因状语从句和for which引导的定语从句。该句有用的短语是：According to,.committed a murder,got into trouble。学以致用：用According to,.committed a murder,got
37、into trouble翻译下列句子。根据中国的法律,即使是外国人在这里犯了谋杀罪也一样有麻烦。According to the Chinese laws,even the foreigners whocommit a murder here will get into trouble as well.3.all at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。结构分析:整句是一个由“an
38、d”引导的并列句。该句的有用短语：all at once,be covered with,in less than a minute等。学以致用：用all at once,be covered with,in less than a minute翻译下列句子。突然，下起了大雨，地面都是水，顷刻，我们就看不到那个村庄。All at once,it began to rain heavily and the ground was covered with water and in less than a minute we couldnt see the village.单元基础过关一、单词拼写
39、根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.He _(说服)some people to go back with him to Greenland.2.How can we _(处理)with this problem?3.It is difficult to find whos responsible for _(污染).4.Their friendship _(起源)from a chance meeting.5.Look carefully for the _(最微小地)fish in the world.persuaded deal pollution originated tin
40、iest 6.As a student,we are expected to keep _(精力充沛的)all day.7.Some time after I left the boat,it s_ into the bottom of the whirlpool.8.The fishermen were my old companions,but they did not r_ me.9.It is in a beautiful coastal area where there is a _(野生动植物)park.10.The little boy was so _(感到恐惧的)that h
41、e couldnt move at all.terrified wildlife recognize sank energetic 二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1.It was said that he wanted to go abroad for _ study.(A.further B.farther C.feather)2.They showed little _ to the enemies.(A.mercy B.merry)3.The two teams are very evenly _.(A.watch B.match)4.It took him two mon
42、ths to _ from the operation.(A.discover B.uncover C.recover)5._ the butter and mix it with the eggs.(A.Felt B.Belt C.Melt)A A B C C 三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The plane crashed into the sea,and there were no _(survive).2.The river before my house is 1500 meters in _(long).3.Mr.Reader is an _(energy)mid-ag
43、ed man.4.Hearing the _ word“whirlpool”,the fishermen on the boat were very _.(terrify)5.It sounded _(horror),like the scream of a mad person.survivors length energetic terrifying horrible terrified 6.Special discount before 22nd the sooner the _(good).7.The boy is more _(intelligence)than he looks.8
44、.The _(pollution)river does great harm to the villagers.9.Song Zhuying is an _(attract)singer.10._(industry)development plays an important role in the economic progress of a country.Industrial attractive polluted intelligent better 四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。in search of,all at once,make a living,u
45、p to,watch out,make it,pick up,happen to,carry out,be situated on,set sail1.In 1492,Columbus _ for the Atlantic Ocean.2.Please wait for me at your home.I will _ you _ to the supermarket.3.Sue,please _ while crossing the street.4.When Linda came out of the station,we caught sight of each other _.5.Th
46、e enormous storm lasted for _ 4 hours.set sail pickup watch out all at once up to 6.A lot of people dived into the lake _ the lost diamond ring.7.You wont be able to _ if you dont work hard.8.A terrible thing _ him last week.9.The tower _ the top of the hill and can be seen from here.10.The old man
47、_ by fishing all his life.makes a living is situated on happened to make it in search of 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)Whats color?Why do some objects look red,others green,others blue?Color1 _ _(cause)by reflected light rays.We see color 2 _ objects reflect light.
48、Something 3_ is red reflects mostly red light.In the4 _ way,green objects reflect mostly green light.White objects reflect all colors of light.Black objects do not reflect 5 _ light.is caused because that same any What happens 6 _ the colors of light that arent reflected?They are absorbed by the obj
49、ect.The darker the color,the 7 _(little)light is reflected and the more light is absorbed.Light 8 _(absorb)is turned into heat.9_this reason,Dark-colored clothes are 10_(warm)in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.warmer For absorbed less to(2)A popular story goes like this:Once there was 1 _ wr
50、ong with a motor in a factory in America.The factory could do nothing2 turn to a German electrician for help.3 he checked the motor,the electrician drew a line on it and then said,“Take off the part where the line is and do the coil again”The motor 4_(begin)running miraculously(神奇地)when it had been
51、coiled.The electrician then asked for$30,000 forsomething but After began 5 _ he had done.The following was what he wrote on a bill,“The line only costs one dollar,and 6(know)where to draw the line costs$29,999.”You see,everyone7 draw a line.Although its simple,its not so easy for8 _ who dont know w
52、here to draw the line.One dollar for9_(draw)a line sounds 10 _(reason)but the$29,999 is exactly thevalue of knowledge.what knowing can those drawing reasonable 六、基础写作写作内容结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，表达以下我的经历：1去年十一月部分教师去三亚三日游，我第二次见到大海。(a 3-day holiday,for the second time)2我们在海滩上沐浴阳关，游泳，拾贝壳，照相；（on the beach,pick
53、 up）3次日起航去一个海岛潜水，风大，船颠簸得厉害，发出尖叫声；（set sail for,scream）4旅游途中，不少同事被说服买了糖、茶和项链；(on the way,persuade sb to do sth)5旅途辛苦但很兴奋。（Although,）写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2尽量使用本单元的句型，词组和单词。Last November some teachers went to San Ya for a 3-day holiday and I was lucky to see the sea for the second time.We lay on the be
54、ach,enjoying the sunshine,going swimming,picking up seashells and taking pictures.We set sail early the following morning for an island where we could go diving,but the wind blew strongly and the ship shook violently,so many ladies screamed.On the way back some of my colleagues were persuaded to buy all kinds of candies,necklaces and tea.Although we felt a little tired after the long journey,it was really exciting.
