1、四川省南充高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He wont leave till the last minute.
2、3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed. B. The room will be warmer. C. The lights will be turned on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look g
3、ood enough.C. He doesnt care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man want to fly?A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He thinks its dangerous. C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The bus. B. The train. C. The c
4、ar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesnt know what to read.B. She hasnt finished her task.C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has been to Europe with the woman.B. He has forgotten to write his reports.C. He has finished reading all the books
5、.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A. Proper body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice.11. What should the man do before the interview?A. Practice handshaking.B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.
6、12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A. Not to mention it at the first interview.B. Not to bring it up in an indirect way.C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man kill time?A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By takin
7、g a walk.14. What does the woman dislike?A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important?A. Entertainment. B. Income. C. Quietness.16. What do the man and woman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C.
8、Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B.
9、By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It improves learners English skills quickly.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It helps learners to make friends.20 Whats the speakers idea
10、about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满20分）从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。1. How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.A. has comeB. to have comeC. to comingD. to will co
11、me【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点：考查句子结构和时态2.Please choose the WRONG sentences _A. It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation
12、beside the Jialing River.B. It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.C. It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.D. It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go
13、outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查so/such的用法。句意：请选择错误的句子。ABCD四项的意思皆为：今天天气很好，以致于南充的许多市民都到嘉陵江边去郊游放松一下。因为so只能修饰单数可数名词，这个时候可以与such 互换，如so +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词=such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词；如果修饰复数可数名词，或不可数名词，就要用such，如such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词。weather（天气）是不可数名词，所以应用such fine weather，而so f
14、ine a weather是错误的。故选D项。【点睛】so和such的区别：1、词性不同：(1)so是副词，因此常用来修饰形容词或副词；(2)such是形容词，常用来修饰名词。2、位置不同。在单数名词前，so和such的位置不同，但两个结构表达的意思是一样的。so +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词（+ that从句） 如此以致于/以便于such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词（+ that从句） 如此以致于/以便于3、so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，而such则可以。so+adj.（adv.）+that从句 如此以致于/以便于such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+t
15、hat从句 如此以致于/以便于如在本题中，day（天）是可数名词，所以可用so fine a day或such a fine day；weather（天气）是不可数名词，所以应用such fine weather。故选D项。3.Eat in services in most cities are now back to _ because China has passed the climax of the novel coronavirus outbreak.A. usualB. commonC. ordinaryD. normal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于中国已
16、过了新冠状病毒爆发的高潮，大多数城市的餐饮服务现已恢复正常。A. usual adj.通常的；B. common adj.普通的，n.公共用地；C. ordinary adj.普通的；D. normal adj.正常的，n.常态、正常。分析句子可知，介词to后面接名词，排除AC两项，根据语境可知，餐饮服务是恢复正常了。故选D项。4.We can _ the two islands with a bridge.A. uniteB. connectC. relateD. combine【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以用一座桥把这两个岛连接起来。A. unite联合、团结；
17、B. connect连接、接通；C. relate 联系、叙述；D. combine结合。结合语境可知，桥可以连接两个岛，应用connect。故选B项。5.As we know, a red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they _ her very well.A. fit; suitB. suit; fitC. fit; matchD. match; suit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，这个红色的夹克不能配绿裤子。但是当一个小女孩穿上他们时，非常适合她。mat
18、ch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，例如：Its difficult to match the color of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，例如This candidate does not suit ourqualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”，例如She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克。结合句意，故选D。6.The dictionary as well as the grammar books th
19、at _ bookmarks in them _ Jane.A. has; belong toB. have; belongs toC. have; is belonged toD. has; are belonged to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。7. David, you look sick. Wha
20、ts wrong with you? I have a bad headache and I _ to see the doctor right now.A. wentB. will goC. am going toD. go【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：大卫，你看起来不舒服。你怎么了？我头痛得厉害，立刻就去看医生。分析语境“David头痛要立马去看医生”可知，go to see the doctor这个动作还未发生要用一般将来时；因为go to see the doctor这个动作在此语境中是客观上将要发生的事情且未经事先计划，所以用will do，be going to do用
21、于主观判断且经过计划的事情，不合语境。故选B项。【点睛】will和 be going to do表将来的用法：1. 在表示将来发生的事情时。will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情；be going to do 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。2. 可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时。will表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定；be going to do表示经过事先考虑好的意图。如在本题中，go to see the doctor这个动作是没有经过事先计划或考虑，临时想到的意图，客观上将要发生的动作，所以用w
22、ill do形式。故选B项。8.I prefer _ at home all night to make up the lost time rather than _ TV programs.A. stay; to watchB. staying; watchingC. to stay; watchD. staying; watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿整夜呆在家里以弥补失去的时间，也不愿看电视节目。prefer to do A rather than do B是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A，也不愿做B”。故选C项。9.He looks so _ and the ki
23、ds are really scared.Yes. He often uses that_ look to frighten them.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightenedD. frightening; frightening【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词-ed和-ing辨析。句意：他（表情）看起来很吓人，孩子们也很害怕。是的。他经常用那种令人感到害怕的表情吓唬他们。frightened感到害怕的（人做主语）；frightening令人感到害怕的（物作主语）。分析句子可知
24、，根据“the kids are really scared.”可知，他看起来令人害怕。第二空frighten的逻辑主语是look（表情），所以用frightening修饰。故选D项。10.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. scenery【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是可以看到很好的景色。A. sight视力；B. scene风景，场景；C. vie
25、w视野，景色；D. scenery风景。have a good view可以看到很好的景色，是指从楼顶看到的“景色”。故选C。【点睛】scene、scenery、sight和view都有景象的含义。scene-指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。如：The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 港中的船只构成美丽的景色。scenery-指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。如：Th
26、e scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。sight-则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。如：a sad sight悲惨的场景see the historical sights of London游览伦敦的名胜古迹。它与view或者scenery最大的
27、不同就在于当sight指景物时，多指某的特有的名胜。view-常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。如：The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。The lantern slides show scene of the beach.幻灯片显示出海滩的景色。11.Open the map and you will find Chengdu is _.A. twice the size of ShanghaiB. twice as bigger as ShanghaiC. twice m
28、ore than ShanghaiD. more twice bigger than Shanghai【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：打开地图你会发现成都是上海的两倍大。倍数3种表达方法为：倍数+as+ 形容词/副词原级+ as，倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of +名词，分析句子可知，twice the size of Shanghai符合倍数表达结构。故选A项。12.Qingdao is an _ city _ the eastern coast of China.A. attract; locating onB. attracting; lyin
29、g inC. attractive; located onD. attracted; lay in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和过去分词作定语。句意：青岛是个位于中国东海岸的吸引人的城市。attractive吸引人的；locate on坐落于；lie in位于、躺在、在于。分析句子可知，第一空是形容词作定语，所以用attractive；在海岸上，用介词on，city和locate on是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做city的后置定语，所以是located on。故选C项。13.I waited for him at the train station for an hour an
30、d I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes _.A. remainB. to remainC. remainedD. remaining【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在火车站等了他一个小时，我担心他会错过火车，但是幸运的是，仅剩十分钟时他出现了。非谓语动词做后置定语有三种形式：动词ing形式表示主动，动词ed形式表示被动，to+动词原形表示将要，本题中后句有谓语showed，可知minutes后应采用非谓形式，且与remain为主动关系。
31、故选D14.Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to _ barriers to communicationA. break upB. break downC. break throughD. break into【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信是一种沟通软件，其目的是打破沟通障碍。A. break up使破碎、分裂；B. break down损坏、消除、分解；C. break through突破；D. break into强行闯入。分析语境可知，作为沟通软件的微信，目的使打破沟通障碍，所以用break d
32、own。故选B项。15.What _ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to _ nature!A. 不填; theB. a; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：有一个很好的机会接近大自然，多有趣啊！分析句子可知，fun是不可数名词，第一空不填；nature是抽象名词，所以第二空不填。故选C项。16.We can never forget the days _ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were poo
33、led to help Hubei and the days _ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们永远不会忘记这些日子，那时来自各省的数万名医务人员齐心协力帮助湖北，也不会忘记中国人民共同支持武汉的日子。分析句子可知，先行词the days，指时间，表物，引导两个定语从句；第一个the days后的从句基本结构完整，先行词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词w
34、hen；第二个the days后的从句基本结构不完整，先行词在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故选A项。【点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词/代词+关系代词/副词+从句”。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果这个从句基本结构不完整，其中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词；如果从句基本结构完整，缺少状语，就需要用关系副词来连接。如本题中，the days是先行词，指时间，表物，；第一个the days后的从句基本结构完整，先行词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when；第二个t
35、he days后的从句基本结构不完整，先行词在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故选A项。17.She said that she hadnt had any _ to the computer for a long time.A. accessB. attitudeC. attentionD. approach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她有很长一段时间没用电脑了。A. access通路、入径；B. attitude态度；C. attention注意力；D. approach方法。分析语境可知，此处表示未用电脑，所以用have access to，意
36、为“接近、使用的机会”。故选A项。18.Difficult as rumors on micro blog or Weibo are _, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A. to preventB. to be preventedC. preventedD. preventing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然微博或微博上的谣言很难去防范，但有关部门将加大监管力度，这样人们就不会被轻易误导了。分析句子可知，本句是一个由as引导的倒装句，正常
37、句型：As rumors on micro blog or Weibo are difficult _。be difficult to do sth.，应用动词不定式to do主动表被动。故选A项。19.Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso.Its only a copy and so its _A. pricelessB. invaluableC. valuableD. worthless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐怕这幅画不是毕加索的，它只是一幅复制品，因此毫无价值。A. priceless无价的、极珍贵的；B. in
38、valuable极宝贵的；C. valuable有价值的；D. worthless无用的、无价值的。分析语境可知，一副毕加索画的复制品是没有价值的。故选D项。20.On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. referring to beD. should refer to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部
39、部长要求对所提到的问题给予特别关注。分析句子可知，the problems和refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语；因为主句中包含demand（要求）引导的宾语从句，所以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，(should) do；the problems和pay attention to是被动关系，用(should) be原形。故选B项。【点睛】1.当分词做定语的时问候，如果构成分词的动词与名词之间构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。2.英语中有“4”“3”“2”“1”动词，这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+动词
40、原形，should可以省略。4四个表示“要求”的词，require，ask，tell，demand；3三个表示“建议”的词，suggest， recommend，advice；2两个表示“命令”的词，order，command； 1一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。如本题中the problems和refer to被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语；表要求的demand后接了宾语从句，所以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，(should) do，又因the problems和pay attention to是被动关系，用(should) be原形。故选B项。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(
41、共15小题；每小题2分，满30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMovies to Enjoy“Eating Animals”The 2018 documentary “Eating Animals”, based on the book by Jonathan Safran Foer published in 2009, tells us that factory farming is bad, and that most Americans dont realize just how bad. Still, this isnt a feel-guil
42、ty film. Theres plenty of hope as director Christopher Quinn shows farmers who are still using practices that do not, for example, force chickens to live their short lives in a dark building while covered in their own poop（大便）. Will the film cause you to go vegan（素食者）？Eh, burgers are really tasty. B
43、ut it will make you think about what it is that youre putting in your mouth and maybe inspire you to head for the farmers market to see what a chicken that lived a happy life tastes like.Landmark E Street Cinema? 555 11th St. NW, Washington, D. C. opens on Oct. 15 (Mon.)? $10$12. 50 Landmark Bethesd
44、a Row Cinema? 7235 Woodmont Ave. Bethesda, Md. opens on Oct. 15 (Mon.) $9.50$ 12. 50“The Last Tightrope Dancer in AnneniaSometimes its enjoyable to see what everyone else has been seeing. It helps with dinner party conversation. Sometimes, though, its fun to see something really different. “The Last
45、 Tightrope Dancer in Armenia” is a 2009 documentary about the only two surviving performers of Armenian tightrope dancing, 76 and 77 at the time of the film, and their desperate efforts to pass on the traditional art form to the only student of tightrope dancing left in the land, a 16-year-old orpha
46、n (MJL) boy.Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theater, 101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington D. C.； Oct. 15 (Mon.), 8 p. m., free.Family Movie SeriesThe Old Greenbelt Theatre is here to help quiet the endless “Im bored” at the weekend. Every Sunday at 1 p. m., you can take the kids to see a family-f
47、riendly film for free, including “Despicable Me 3” and Paddington 2”. Just have fun!The Old Greenbelt Theatre, 129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.；Sundays through Dec. 30, 1p.m., free.21. Which statement about “Eating Animals” is TRUE?A. Its directed by Jonathan Safran Foer.B. Its a feel-guilty story abou
48、t the bad factory farming.C. It may cause many more Americans to go vegan.D. It can help raise peoples awareness about food.22. Someone who wants to enjoy a film for free on October 15 could choose _.A. Eating AnimalsB. The Last Tightrope Dancer in ArmeniaC. Despicable Me 3D. Paddington 223. If a wo
49、man wants to spend a happy weekend with her children, she should go to _.A. Landmark Bethesda Row CinemaB. Library of Congress, Mary Pickford TheaterC. 555 11th St. NW, Washington,D. C. D. 129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章通过广告的形式讲述三部电影的主要内容吸引人们去看电影，并写明了影院地址、时间、价格。【
50、21题详解】细节理解题。由题干定位到第一部电影Eating Animals。根据此电影第一段最后一句“But it will make you think about what it is that youre putting in your mouth and maybe inspire you to head for the farmers market to see what a chicken that lived a happy life tastes like.”可知，这部电影会让你想到你在嘴里放的是什么，也许会激励你去农贸市场看看一只过着幸福生活的鸡吃起来是什么滋味，可以得出此电
51、影会增强人们对食物的意识，D项切题；由此电影第一段中的“Still, this isnt a feel-guilty film. Theres plenty of hope as director Christopher Quinn shows farmers who”可知，这是一部由Christopher Quinn导演的不会让人感到愧疚的电影，排除AB两项；由此电影第一段中的“Will the film cause you to go vegan（素食者）？Eh, burgers are really tasty.”可知，并没有说很多人成为素食者，排除C项。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解
52、题。由题干free on October 15可以定位到第二部电影第二段的句子“Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theater, 101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington D. C.; Oct. 15 (Mon.) , 8 p. m. , free.”，可知The Last Tightrope Dancer in Annenia这部电影10月15日免费看电影。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由题干spend a happy weekend with her children可定位到第三部电影第一段中的句子“you can
53、 take the kids to see a family-friendly film for free, including “Despicable Me 3” and Paddington 2”. Just have fun!”和此电影第二段的句子“The Old Greenbelt Theatre, 129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.；Sundays through Dec. 30, 1p.m., free.”，可知想和孩子一起过一个美好的周末，应该去129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.。故选D项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型
54、，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第2小题中，分析问题，得到关键词free on October 15，迅速定位到第二部电影第二段的句子“Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theater, 101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington D. C.; Oct. 15 (Mon.) , 8 p. m. , free.”，可知The Last Tightrope Dancer in A
55、nnenia这部电影10月15日免费看电影。故选B项。BIt was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking (爆烈声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was w
56、orried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, t
57、aking short and quick breaths and coughing, fell down onto the lawn.The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mothers room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garde
58、n. But the boy stayed calm and, as a fireman said later, acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother
59、.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost s
60、wallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string (线) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mothers room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes la
61、ter he was telling fire chief John Coughlan, The string will lead you to mother. Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.24. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A. He wanted to find out what was happening.B. He was worried about his mothers safety.C. H
62、e wanted to save his sister and brother.D. He went to see if his father had come back from work.25. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A. Glenn.B. Glenns father.C. Glenns sister.D. Glenns neighbor.26. Which of the following can replace “unconscious” in Paragraph 3?A. unfortunateB. con
63、fuseC. terrifiedD. senseless27. Glenn saved his family because _.A. his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB. he had learned something about first aidC. he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD. he had followed his mothers instructions【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
64、了9岁的Glenn在爸爸不在家的情况下，发现家中起火后，冷静应对，给他的父亲打电话，让父亲把失火的消息告诉消防员，救了哥哥姐姐和他们的母亲。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”
65、可知，Glenn十分担心哥哥姐姐和妈妈的安全，于是跑到楼下把哥哥姐姐推醒，所以Glenn先跑下楼是为了救哥哥姐姐。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”可知，Glenn打电话给爸爸，让爸爸打电话给消防员并叫救护车。故选B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的句子“He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a vic
66、tim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.”可知，Glenn发现叫醒妈妈是不可能的，Glenn太太，一个烟雾的受害者，昏迷了，没有人帮Glenn把她带到花园里；从叫不醒妈妈和a victim of the smoke得出，妈妈应该是昏迷了、无知觉了，此处unconscious意为“无意识的、无知觉的”，senseless（失去知觉的）符合文意。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第二段句子“He ran downstairs through the
67、 smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”，第四段句子“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”和第六段句子“He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house wh
68、ere flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?”可知，在整个拯救过程中，Glenn沉着冷静聪明，有条不紊地行动，先叫醒哥哥姐姐，再去叫妈妈，发现妈妈叫不醒后打电话给爸爸让他叫消防员和救护车，并思考如何让消防员在火光中找到妈妈，表明Glenn冷静聪明地处理紧急情况。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的
69、依据，即：已知部分-推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第4小题中，第二段句子“He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”，第四段句子“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”和第六段句子“He could hear t
70、he fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?”，它们是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可以得出Glenn冷静聪明地处理紧急情况。故选C项。CCelebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used t
71、o be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption (消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a
72、 result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few T
73、V actresses. Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production sc
74、ale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an
75、 exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded
76、up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and
77、public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashionlike celebrityhas always been temporary.28. Fashion magazines today _.A. totally
78、refuse to put models on the coverB. rarely place models on the coverC. need not worry about celebrities market potentialD. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly29. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _.A. price rather than brand name is more concernedB. producer
79、s prefer models to celebrities for advertisementsC. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisementsD. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned30. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly _.A. shorten the artistic career of
80、 a celebrity in show businessB. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicC. cut short the time of a celebritys popularityD. influence the price of a celebritys products31. The passage is mainly about _.A. celebrity and personal styleB. celebrity and market potentialC. celebri
81、ty and fashion designD. celebrity and clothing industry【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，名人已经成为流行文化的重要代表之一，具有很大的市场潜力，但现在面临更严峻的现实困境：享受有名成功的同时，名人的每一次失误都会减少他们的知名度和产品销量。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的句子“Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because th
82、ey dont sell nearly as well as famous faces.”可知，因为模特的销量远不及名人脸，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法。 所以现在的时尚杂志很少把模特放在封面上。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第三段句子“However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it fai
83、ls to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing.”可知，当名人高估他自己的消费者吸引力时，不管产品的原产地有多有名，如果它不能以自身的品质打动消费者，它就开始像一种自我推销的营销活动。所以推断出质量比产品的外在更重要，D项切题；A项无中生有，文章未提及，排除A项；由第一段的“Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting mo
84、dels on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces.”可知，排除B项；由第二段的前两句可知，消费市场喜欢用first-class stars（一流明星），排除选C项。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。划线句子意为“每一个失误都有可能缩短名人的保质期”。由第四段划线句子前一句“The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well.”和后一句“and the sa
85、me newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears.”可知，流行文化圈可能比以往任何时候都要大，但它的人员流动率也加快了，同一份曾经给他带来名声的报纸或杂志，当机会出现时，会毫无问题地把他撕成碎片，说明名人每走错一步就会缩短名人受欢迎的时间。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably po
86、werful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.”因此，名人们意识到了他们难以置信的巨大市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。第二段最后一句“As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.”
87、随着明星在市场上的经验越来越丰富，他们的产品销售规模迅速扩大，几乎涵盖了日常生活中的所有产品。可知，本文讲的是名人及市场潜力。故选B项。DIn 1977, a University of Oxford statistician named Richard Peto pointed out a simple yet puzzling biological fact: we humans should have a lot more cancer than mice, but we dont.Dr. Petos argument was simple. Every time a cell divi
88、des, theres a small chance it will gain a mutation(突变) that speeds up its growth. Cells that accumulate (聚集) several of these mutations may become cancerous. The bigger an animal is, the more cells it has, and the longer an animal lives, the more times its cells divide. We humans undergo (经历) about
89、10,000 times as many cell divisions as miceand thus should be far more likely to get cancer.A number of scientists have assumed that large, long-lived animals must have evolved extra cancer-fighting weapons. Otherwise, these species would die out.Dr. Joshua D. Schiffman, an oncologist (肿瘤学家）at the H
90、untsman Cancer Institute, reviewed zoo records on the deaths of 644 elephants and found that less than 5 percent died of cancer. By contrast, 11 percent to 25 percent of humans die of cancer.To understand the elephants defenses, the scientists investigated a gene that is vital to preventing cancer c
91、alled p53. The protein encoded by the gene monitors cells for damage to the DNA they contain. Dr. Schiffman and his colleagues found that elephants have evolved new copies of the p53 gene. While humans have only one pair of p53 genes, the scientists identified 20 pairs in elephants.To see whether th
92、ese extra copies of p53 made a difference in fighting cancer, they ran experiments on elephant cells. They treated elephant cells with damaging radiation, chemicals and UV light.“In all cases, instead of trying to repair the damage, the elephant cells simply committed suicide” said Dr. Schiffman. He
93、 said he thought the way the elephant cells responded was a very effective way to block cancer.Patricia Muller, an oncologist at the MRC Toxicology Unit at the University of Leicester, who was not involved in the studies, said the results, though convincing, didnt firmly establish exactly how elepha
94、nts use p53 to fight cancer. One possibility is that the extra copies dont actually cause cells to commit suicide. Instead, they may act as decoys (诱饵) for enzymes (酶) that destroy p53 proteins.Dr. Muller said it was especially important to understand precisely how elephants fight cancer before tryi
95、ng to copy their strategies with drugs for humans.32. What does the 2nd paragraph want to tell us?A. Human should be more likely to develop cancer than mice.B. Cell division can increase the speed of growth of mutations.C. The bigger an animal is, the smaller chance of getting cancer it has.D. Dr. P
96、etos argument was not simple.33. According to the passage, p53 is _.A. a protein to prevent cancerB. a gene to defend against cancerC. a protein to destroy damaged cellsD. a gene to change cells34. What does Dr. Schiffman say about the extra copies of p53 fighting cancer?A. They cause the cells to r
97、epair the genes.B. They stop cells from dividing further.C. They act as decoys for enzymes that destroy p53 proteins.D They cause the cells to commit suicide.35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dr. Schiffman pointed out that we humans dont have more cancer than mice.B. The cancer death rate of hum
98、ans is five percent higher than that of elephants.C. The scientists found there are 20 pairs of p53 genes in elephants.D. Dr. Muller also took part in the studies.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，动物越大，患癌地可能性就越大，但是长寿的大型动物很多，本文以大象为研究对象，研究出大象身上有一种对预防癌症至关重要的基因p53，但并不能确切地确定大象是如何利用p53来对抗癌症的，人类
99、能否使用p53来抗癌还需进一步研究。【32题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段的句子“We humans undergo (经历) about 10,000 times as many cell divisions as miceand thus should be far more likely to get cancer.”可知，我们人类经历的细胞分裂次数是老鼠的10000倍，因此患癌症的可能性要大得多。所以第二段想告诉我们人类比老鼠更容易患癌症。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的句子“To understand the elephants defenses, the scientis
100、ts investigated a gene that is vital to preventing cancer called p53.”可知，为了了解大象的防御能力，科学家们研究了一种对预防癌症至关重要的基因p53。所以p53是抵抗癌症的基因。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由题干extra copies of p53定位到第六、七段。第六段讲对大象额外的p53基因做实验；由第七段的句子“In all cases, instead of trying to repair the damage, the elephant cells simply committed suicide”可知
101、，在所有情况下，大象额外的p53基因细胞并没有试图修复损伤，而是自杀了。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“While humans have only one pair of p53 genes, the scientists identified 20 pairs in elephants.”可知，虽然人类只有一对p53基因，但科学家在大象身上发现了20对。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is a huge power in knowing how to
102、make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. _36_Whatever your station in life, everyone will face what I call the 3Cs: changes, challenges and choices. The following are some simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life ad
103、justments._37_Most people see with their eyes but very few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but also what they dont say. Reading
104、body language and voice inflection (音调变化) can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.Learn to go with the flow.The people who learn to make the best life adjustments can develop the habit of going with the flow. _38_ Notice
105、 people who can go with the flow and you will find a person with sharp instincts they depend on._39_If you can keep an attitude of preparation for 3Cs, youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments.As the saying goes, if you stay ready, you do not have to get ready. _40_A. Listen t
106、o what people dont say.B. So, whats one of the key factors for people who fail to make life adjustments?C. Learn to think with your eyes and ears.D. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts.E. Be prepared for changes, challenges and choices.F. The key is in knowing where they are needed an
107、d how much.G. Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win!【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，每个人在生活中会面对3Cs（变化、挑战和选择），对于它们，文章给出了一些简单有效的建议帮助读者做出有效的生活调整，从而变得成功。【36题详解】由上一句“事实上，通过正确的调整，有可能把失败变成成功。”可知，承接上文，F选项“关键是要知道哪里需要它们，需要多少。”切题。该选项中的they对应上
108、文中的the right adjustments。故选F项。【37题详解】此空是小标题，应从ACE三项中做出选择。由下文的“大多数人用眼睛看，但很少有人知道如何观察。看和观察的区别就像阅读和学习的区别。帮助你更好地倾听的一个因素是不仅要听别人说什么，还要听别人没说什么。”可知，承接下文，C选项“学会用眼睛和耳朵思考。”切题。该选项中的eyes and ears对应下文中的observe和hear。故选C项。【38题详解】由空前一句“学会调整生活的人可以养成随波逐流的习惯。”和空后一句“学注意那些能随波逐流的人，你会发现一个依赖敏锐直觉的人。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“最好的办法就是相信你的直觉
109、。”切题。该选项中的instincts对应下文中的sharp instincts。故选D项。【39题详解】此空是小标题，应从ACE三项中做出选择。由下文中的“如果你能保持一种为3Cs做准备的态度，你将有最好的机会做出有效的生活调整。”可知，承接下文，E选项“为变化、挑战和选择做好准备。”切题。该选项中的Be prepared for changes, challenges and choices对应下文中的preparation for 3Cs。故选E项。【40题详解】由上一句“俗话说，如果你准备好了，就不需要准备。”可知，承接上文，G选项“对于那些想作出最好的生活调整并取得胜利的人来说，这是
110、最好的建议！”切题。故选G项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、5小题都与它们的前一句有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。第四部分完
111、形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, Sams family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they was prepared for a(n) _41_ day. All piled into the car, _42_ six-year-old Sam. Sams father, Alex, _43_ the engine, an
112、d the family _44_ toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they _45_ at the nearest supermarket Walmart.Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to _46_ for a parking space. The lot was unusually _47_, with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing ligh
113、ts and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by _48_. Eventually, after _49_ the lot many times, Alex found a(n)_50_ parking space for their car, and still large enough.Alex was about to pull in when a strange car _51_ pulled into the empty spot. To the familys _52_, the driver who had been driving got o
114、ut of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alex _53_ jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both _54_ it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and
115、 _55_ their cars so that they could both park there.That _56_ Sam very much. Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended _57_ and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.Alexs reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam w
116、as moved by his _58_ father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasnt what he had _59_ to happen. It made a strong impression on him. _60_ is more important than self- righteousness (自以为是的正义).41. A. obviousB. anxiousC. enthusiasticD. tiring42. A. followingB. includingC. callingD. helping43. A. s
117、tartedB. repairedC. possessedD. changed44. A. broke offB. set offC. put backD. set up45. A. playedB. livedC. droppedD. stopped46. A. applyB. standC. huntD. pay47. A. abnormalB. crowdedC. quietD. clean48. A. advertisementsB. noiseC. musicD. warmth49. A. appreciatingB. describingC. searchingD. visitin
118、g50. A. emptyB. smallC. darkD. cheap51. A. suddenlyB. pleasantlyC. easilyD. eventually52. A. angerB. excitementC. satisfactionD. amazement53. A. optimisticallyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carefully54. A. quitB. buyC. shareD. leave55. A. adjustedB. approachedC. examinedD. sold56. A. informedB. requestedC.
119、impressedD. congratulated57. A. naturallyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. violently58. A. energeticB. meanC. generousD. aggressive59. A. allowedB. expectedC. plannedD. encouraged60. A. KindnessB. CuriosityC. JusticeD. Judgment【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. C 5
120、4. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，萨姆一家搬家，开车途径超市需要停车补充物资，找到车位后，一位陌生司机抢占了他们的车位，萨姆以为父亲Alex会生气打人，然而父亲以和平方式解决了，这让萨姆感到了父亲的慷慨和善良。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉普车里挤满了人，他们准备迎接劳累的一天。A. obvious明显的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. tiring劳累的。由上文的move to their new house可知，搬家是很劳累的事情。故选D项。【42题详解】考
121、查动词词义辨析。句意：全都塞进车里，包括六岁的萨姆。A. following跟随；B. including包括；C. calling叫喊；D. helping帮助。由上文的The jeep was fully packed，可知吉普车里挤满了人，也包括萨姆。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨姆的父亲，Alex，启动了车的引擎。A. started启动；B. repaired修理；C. possessed占有；D. changed改变。由后文中的Alex drove for miles可知，Alex启动了车的引擎。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家人出发去了他们
122、的新家。A. broke off中断；B. set off出发、动身；C. put back推迟；D. set up设立。由上文他们要搬家和Alex开动了车可知，全家人是要出发去新家。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们停在了最近的沃尔玛超市。A. played玩耍；B. lived生活、住；C. dropped掉落；D. stopped停。由上文可知，需要物资前，车已经开了几个小时，现在需要在超市买东西补充物资，所以是在超市那里停车了。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一开进停车场，就开始寻找停车位。A. apply申请；B. stand忍受、支持；C.
123、 hunt寻找；D. pay支付。由driving into the parking lot可知，进停车场要寻找车位停车。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个停车场异常拥挤。A. abnormal异常的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. quiet安静的；D. clean干净的。由后文的many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知，停车场很拥挤。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆感到被噪音包围了。A. advertisements广告；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D.
124、 warmth温暖。由上文可知，停车场很拥挤，人和车很多，所以噪音大。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，在多次搜寻停车场之后，Alex为他们的车找到了一个空位，而且还足够大。A. appreciating欣赏；B. describing描述；C. searching 搜寻；D. visiting拜访。由下文Alex找了一个停车位可知，他们在停车场寻找了好多次才找到车位。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在多次搜寻停车场之后，Alex为他们的车找到了一个空位，而且还足够大。A. empty空的；B. small小的；C. dark黑暗的；D. cheap
125、便宜的。由下文第11空后的the empty spot可知，是空的车位。故选A项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex正要停车时，一辆奇怪的车突然开进了空位。A. suddenly突然地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. easily简单地；D. eventually最终地。由全文语境可知，这辆车是突然停在了空位上。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令全家生气的是，开车的司机下了车就冲进了沃尔玛。A. anger怒气；B. excitement兴奋；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊讶。由上下文可知，司机把车停在了Alex找的车位上，直
126、接进了超市，这肯定让Alex一家生气。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex快速从车里下来并追赶那个司机。A. optimistically乐观地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully认真地。由后文Alex caught the man可知，Alex只有快速下车才能赶上人。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex赶上了那个人，他问：“你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗？”。A. quit停止；B. buy买；C. share分享；D. leave离开。由下文第15空后的they could both park there可知
127、，他们把车停在一起了，所以是分享车位。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到停车位，调整了他们的车，以便两人都能在那里停车。A. adjusted调整；B. approached接近；C. examined检查；D. sold卖。由上文分享车位可知，一个车位上停两辆车需要调整车子。故选A项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让萨姆印象深刻。A. informed通知；B. requested请求；C. impressed给留下印象；D. congratulated祝贺。由后文第19空后的It made a strong impression on him可知，整件事让他
128、印象深刻。故选C项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整件事以和平的方法结束了。A. naturally自然地；B. peacefully和平地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. violently暴力地。由上下文可知，萨姆爸爸Alex把车和陌生人地车停在一起后就进超市买东西去了，说明整件事以和平方式落幕。故选B项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆被慷慨的父亲感动了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. mean吝啬的；C. generous慷慨的；D. aggressive侵略性的。由上文可知，车位被占，父亲并没有生气，而是选择和陌生人一起分享车位，说明父亲慷慨。故选C
129、项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到正确的事情不是他所期望的那样。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. planned计划；D. encouraged鼓励。由上文可知，车位被占，萨姆以为父亲会生气打人，但父亲却以和平的方式解决了，所以父亲并未如他预想的一样做。故选B项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意比自以为是更重要。A. Kindness善意；B. Curiosity好奇心；C. Justice正义；D. Judgment判断。由上文可知，车位被占，父亲并未生气却以和平的方式解决，这是一种善意。故选A项。第卷第五部分：写作（共三节，满分30分）第一
130、节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people agree that going to museums _61_ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a toug
131、h question worth _62_ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program _63_ began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures _64_ different artistic
132、 methods including lots of dramatic _65_ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic _66_ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, _67_ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In
133、fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics _68_ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students _69_ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted th
134、at National Treasure has been _70_ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.【答案】61. is 62. attaching 63. which / that 64. through 65. performances 66. completely 67. but 68. have become 69. to apply 70. successful【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，文章讲述解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目这一新
135、的新式来了解古代文物，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：许多人同意去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。结合句意可知，此处在说一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是动名词短语作主语，故答案为is。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣，这是一个值得重视的难题。本句为短语be worth doing“值得做”，因而后接attaching。attach importance to“重视”，故答案为attaching。【63题详解】考查定语从句的连词。句意：幸运的是，国家宝藏，一档于2017年1
136、2月3日开播的电视节目，为提升人们对文物兴趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子，此处TV program是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which / that。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。结合句意可知答案为through（通过，凭借）。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子，lots of许多，大量，修饰名词复数，故答案为pe
137、rformances。【66题详解】考查词形转换。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子，副词修饰动词explain，故答案为completely。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美，也能了解文明和中华文明的核心。该句为结构not onlybut also不但而且，表示递进关系，故用but。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：最近几年里，向这类的推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行。根据本句时间状语in recent years，可知该句用现在完成时态，且主语是复数形式
138、，故答案为have become。【69题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片，吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。此处为urge的用法，urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事，故用to apply。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，国家宝藏成功地让更多的人走进博物馆。固定词组：be successful in doing sth.成功做某事，故答案为successful。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词TV program，再分析先行词
139、TV program在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词TV program代入从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which / that。第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据中文词义使用单词的恰当形式填空，一词一空，请把答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不给分。71. No official _ (许可) has been given for the event to take place.72. It was the first time that she had lived _ (独立).73. Read the _（说明）on the bottle carefully be
140、fore you take the medicine.74. To our delight, Zhang Jiajie and his brother were both _（录取）to Tsinghua University.75. When there is a fire, the first thing you do is to cut off _ (电).76. Some students are so _ (上瘾) to online games that they even abandon their idea of learning.77. Some experts have d
141、rawn a _ (结论)that the full and active measures taken by the government are effective.78. It is reported that the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in China are _（减少）.79. Almost every student knows selling drugs is against the law. However, some students dont know taking is also _（非法的）.80. This s
142、mart keyboard can _ (识别) different participants based on how they typed.【答案】71. permission 72. independently 73. instructions 74. admitted 75. electricity 76. addicted 77. conclusion 78. reducing/decreasing 79. illegal 80. recognise/recognize【解析】【71题详解】考查名词。句意：官方还没有许可这项活动的举行。分析句子所知，形容词修饰名词，所以形容词offi
143、cial后面加名词，构成句子主语，所以用名词permission。故填permission。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：这是她第一次独立生活。分析句子所知，此处“独立”是修饰动词live，副词修饰动词，所以用“独立”的副词形式independently。故填independently。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：吃药前仔细阅读瓶子上的说明。分析句子所知，冠词后加名词，此空用名词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示“说明书”，所以用名词的复数instructions。故填instructions。【74题详解】考查过去分词。句意：令我们高兴的是，张家杰和他的兄弟都被清华大学录取了。分析句子所知，此句
144、表被动，谓语用被动语态（be done），所以此空要用过去分词，结合语境，应用过去分词形式admitted。故填admitted。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：着火时，你要做的第一件事是切断电源。分析句子所知，介词后面加名词，所以用名词electricity。故填electricity。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些络游戏，以致于放弃了学习的念头。be addicted to是固定搭配，意为“沉溺于”。故填addicted。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：一些专家下结论说政府采取的充分和积极措施是有效的。分析句子所知，冠词后加名词，此空用名词conclusion。故填conclusion
145、。【78题详解】考查时态。句意; 据报道，中国已确诊的新冠肺炎病例正在减少。分析句子所知，本句话用的是现在进行时，所以谓语动词用be doing形式，结合语境，用reducing/decreasing。故填reducing/decreasing。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：几乎每个学生都知道贩卖毒品是违法的。然而，有些学生不知道服用也是违法的。分析句子所知，know后面接了一个宾语从句，此从句是主系表结构，此空用形容词作表语，应用形容词illegal。故填illegal。【80题详解】考查动词。句意：这个智能键盘可以根据参与者的打字方式识别不同的参与者。分析句子所知，此句缺乏谓语动词，为主
146、动语态，因为“情态动词+ do原型”，所以用动词原形recognise/recognize。故填recognise/recognize。第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The British are supposed to be famous in laughing at
147、themselves, but even their sense of humor has a limit. When Ratner took over his fathers shops in 1984, he introduced a very clearly company policy, which was great success. By 1991, Ratners company had owned 2,400 shops. And later that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a big business meeti
148、ng, he explained the secret of his success people asked, “How can you sell your goods at such a low price?” He said, “Because of they are absolute rubbish.” His audience burst out laugh. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amusing. People felt angry and stayed away from Rat
149、ners shops. Six months after his speech, sales fall sharply. The following year, things got bad and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he had lost his company and 25,000 of his employee had lost their jobs.【答案】in forclearly clear 在was和great之间加aAnd But去掉Because后面的of laugh laughin
150、gamusing amusedfall fellbad worseemployee employees【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，英国人虽以自嘲闻名，但他们的幽默感也有限度，Ratner就因为幽默的言语不当而导致事业失败。【详解】1.考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因闻名”符合句意。故将in改为for。2.考查形容词。分析句子可知，company policy是名词短语，需要形容词来修饰，应用clear。故将clearly改为clear。3.考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，此处的success意为“一件成功的事”，是不可数名词的具体化，此处的success相当
151、于一个可数名词，所以是a success。故在was和great之间加a。4.考查连词。由前句By 1991, Ratners company had owned 2,400 shops.（到1991年，拉特纳的公司拥有2400家商店。）和后句Gerald Ratner made a big mistake.（Ratner犯了大错）可知，前后两句表转折关系，应用But。故将And改为But。5.考查连词。because +从句，because of +名词/代词/动名词，分析句子可知，they are absolute rubbish是个句子，应用because。故去掉Because后面的of
152、。6.考查固定搭配。burst out doing固定短语，意为“突然”，应用laughing。故将laugh改为laughing。7.考查形容词。表示感情类的形容词，人做主语用常用ed结尾形容词，物作主语常用ing结尾形容词。amused感到有趣的，amusing令人感到有趣的。分析句子可知，主语the British newspapers and the British public（英国报社人群和英国大众）指人，应用amused。故将amusing改为amused。8.考查时态。分析语境可知，文章发生在过去，全文以一般过去时为主，应用fell。故将fall改为fell。9.考查比较级。分析语境，可知第二年情况变得更糟糕，应用比较级worse。故将bad改为worse。10.考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，他员工（employee）中的25000人失去了工作，所以员工应用复数形式employees。故将employee改为employees。
