1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：牛津译林必修5（答案）必修5(120分钟 120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about his job? A. He doesnt care much about it. B. He enjoys it very much. C
2、. He doesnt like it. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Get the Johnsons address. C. Invite Tom to the party. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane doesnt want to go home. C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer. 4.
3、Why is the woman excited? A. She has got a drivers license. B. She has sold a lot of tickets. C. She is going abroad. 5. What does the man think of Picasso? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter. B. He doesnt consider him the best Spanish painter. C. He is sure that he can become famo
4、us. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to book a room for two. B. The man prefers a smoking room. C. The man chooses a r
5、oom on the second floor. 7. How much will the man pay for the room? A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing? AGiving adviceBCalling about a job. CAsking the way. 9. What was the woman doing while working abroad? AStudying managementBDoing secretarial w
6、orkCEarning a degree in education10. Why does the woman come back to work? ATo be a teacherBTo develop herselfCTo be near her family听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What is the man going to do in the evening? A. Take an exam. B. Study. C. Look for a job. 12. What exam will the man take? A. The entrance exam. B.
7、 The mid-term exam. C. The final exam. 13. What does the man think of the coming exam? A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass. 14. What does the man think of his present job? A. He is not satisfied with it. B. Its the best one in the world. C. Its the worst one in the world.
8、听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the railway station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 16. Which country will the letter be sent to? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 17. How will the letter be sent? A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By
9、 express mail. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What community is Regional Special about today? A. Indian. B. African. C. American. 19. What programme will be on at 10: 15 p. m. ? A. The News. B. High Society. C. Sports programme. 20. What will be talked about in the health programme? A. The ways to keep fit.
10、B. The food to keep fit. C. The dangers involved in keeping fit. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21. Gao Xiaosong, a public_ , was sentenced to 6-month imprisonment the most severe punishment for drunk driving on June 1. A. focus B. figure C.
11、concernD. shame22. People say that the woman did nothing wrong and that she was not _. A. blamedB. blamingC. blameD. to blame23. 2012合肥模拟Taobao is Asias largest retail(零售) network platform, _people can buy and sell many kinds of things. A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose24. 2012南京模拟Without Chinas family
12、 planning policy, the worlds seven billionth person_ five years ago. A. would be bornB. was bornC. would have been bornD. had been born25. A majority of Chinese online readers commented_ the U. S. weapons sale to Chinas Taiwan island. A. onB. toC. aboutD. against26. I really appreciate _ if you make
13、 time in your schedules to attend my lecture today. A. thatB. itC. thisD. one27. It is_ youre tired; youve been walking for hours. A. no doubtB. no wonderC. no needD. no point28. I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldnt have failed the exam. You are right. _. A. Where there is a
14、 will, there is a wayB. One without wisdom is more unfortunate than without moneyC. No pains, no gainsD. Goals determine what you are going to be29. In _ China Youth Daily poll in August, 76. 2 percent of _ 1, 899 respondents(调查对象)urged universities to be more open to the public and offer adequate i
15、nformation. A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /30. 2012广州模拟“Freeze! _ , and Ill shoot you. ” a policeman with a gun in his hand shouted. A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more step D. You going for one more step31. Hi , Tracy, you look tired. Im tired. I _ the living ro
16、om all day. A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted32. 2012无锡模拟Theres a saying in China _people with the same family name were brothers and sisters 500 years ago. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. 2012天津模拟Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we ha
17、d to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle _. A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran outD. ran off34. He _explained what had happened earlier, although he was badly hurt. A. should not haveB. should haveC. must haveD. might have35. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people w
18、ho would _not be able to go to college. A. thereforeB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. nevertheless第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！”. I couldnt say I didnt like 36 , whatever it might be, 37 I tried it. Ove
19、r the years Ive come to 38 how much of my success I owe to my 39 of those words as one of my values. My 40 job was just one that I decided to try for a couple of years until I 41 what I wanted to do as a career(职业). 42 I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，
20、so I didnt think the job I took 43 that much. I couldnt have been more 44 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to 45 thr0ough the company into different 46 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 47 ，“Well，Ill try it；if I dont like it I can
21、always go back to my 48 position. ”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive 49 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 50 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 51 trying new opportunities
22、. Ive also discovered that if I 52 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 53 ，I will succeed. Thats why I am so 54 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 55 has come and I am determined to make it a success. 36. A. everythingB. something C. everybodyD. somebody37. A. until afterB. ever sinc
23、e C. so thatD. long before38. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize39. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion40. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first41. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced42. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually43. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD.
24、 mattered44. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared45. A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up46. A. situationsB. choicesC. directions D. positions47. A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice48. A. easierB. newerC. earlierD. higher49. A. permittedB. counted C. organizedD. enjoyed50. A. showB. pos
25、sessC. needD. gather51. A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraid of52. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into53. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth54. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful55. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
26、项中，选出最佳选项。(A)2012广州模拟Ms Tan, youve referred to your new novel as your eighth book. Thats because it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one. Why do you think you had so many false starts? I would say that my reasons were wrong: I was trying to prove th
27、at I wasnt just a mother-daughter storyteller, or I was trying to prove that I didnt just have to write about things that were strictly Chinese or Chinese-American. Those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. And I could never come up with others, better reasons for continuin
28、g them. What kept you going on this book? This book was different because it was based on my mother s real life. The reason for writing it became more personal and emotional. After The Joy Luck Club came out, my mother was always explaining to people that she wasnt any of the mothers in that book. A
29、nd at one point she said to me, “Next book tells my true story. ” And then she started telling me things I never knew before. She also told me many, many stories，because my mother doesnt generalize. The book really grew out of that. Have you ever visited China? Yes. Ive been there twice: about three
30、 years ago and then again last November, both times with my mother and my husband. Was it difficult to capture the Chinese-American dialect without sounding like a parody(拙劣的模仿)? No, because it s the language Ive heard all my life from my mother. She speaks English as its direct translation from Chi
31、nese. But its more than that: Her language also has more imagery than English.Can you think of an example?Somebody might say to me, “Dont work so hard. Youll kill yourself. ” My mother will say to me，“Why do you press all your brains out on this page for someone else？” So it s very vivid. That s the
32、 way she talks. Have many readers told you that the Chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical Jewish mother? Many people have told me that. I think the mother-daughter relationship is very intense in both cases. Culturally there is an acceptance that mothers have the power to tell the
33、ir children, especially their daughters, how to conduct their livesnot simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives. However, when children grow up in a different culture from their parents， they tend to keep more secrets from their parents. The children think, “They just wo
34、uldnt understand that I had to do this. ” And that can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows. 56. Based on the questions in this interview, what do you think Ms Tan s profession is? A. A journalist. B. A storywriter. C. An interviewer. D. An interviewee. 57. What s TRUE
35、 about Tan s new novel? A. It s about her real life in America. B. The name of the book is The Joy Luck Club. C. It is the result of many times of careful thought. D. It includes many works of her mother. 58. We can infer that_. A. Tan s mother is a good storytellerB. Tan plans to write another book
36、 about her motherC. Tan plans to return to ChinaD. Tan s mother is hard to communicate with because of personality59. The last paragraph mainly talks about_. A. how to keep secrets from parentsB. how to deal with the mother-daughter relationshipC. how to conduct the livesD. how the generation gap co
37、mes about(B)2012武汉模拟Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-
38、friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. Thus, a rain garden
39、keeps the water allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This
40、 is a simple, attractive and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water. Whats more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pol
41、lution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless
42、 you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care. Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve
43、 flooding problems. However, you dont need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as youre eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. 60. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gard
44、ens discussed in Paragraph 4? A. They can keep the rain and storm water. B. They can help reduce the pollution. C. They can be healthy for the people around. D. They can make the environment more beautiful. 61. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that_. A. they cost less and
45、 are much easier to get B. they may attract local wildlife to comeC. they require little care from the local gardenersD. they are more used to the local growing conditions62. What do we know about rain gardens? A. They need little water after all the plants are planted. B. They usually need at least
46、 an inch of rainwater a week. C. They may attract local birds and change the local climate. D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%. 63. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Homeowners. B. Governors. C. Engineers. D. Educators. (C)Among various programs, TV talk shows have c
47、overed every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could
48、easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The topics on his show are as surprising as they can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet peopl
49、e are willing to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children les
50、sons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors. Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where m
51、ost people will learn something very valuable. Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with lifes tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection wi
52、th the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation. 64. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and
53、the Oprah Winfrey shows are_. A. more interestingB. unusually popularC. more detailedD. more formal65. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the show_. A. show disbelief in them B. are ready to face up to themC. remain cold to themD. are willing to
54、 get away from them66. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_. A. have become the only ones of its kindB. exploit the weaknesses in human natureC. appear at different times of the day D. attract different people(D)When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having
55、 fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different. After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory(荣耀) and recorded one of the most moving albums(专辑) of the year. The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 1
56、4 countries, according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time. (Adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she w
57、rote it. )Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adeles latest work. Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. Born in north London, Adele sang her
58、way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by Englands XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(试样唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”. In 2009 she got the best new
59、artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. Thats probably what has made the singers successthat emotional certitude(确信), according to Dic
60、kins. “The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adeles mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”67. When she wrote the album 19, she was at the age of_. A. 21B. 18C. 20D. 1968. The underlined wor
61、d in Paragraph 3 “released” can be best replaced by _. A. recordedB. come outC. soldD. written69. In Adeles opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from? A. Emotional certitude. B. One single breakup. C. A three-song demo. D. A world tour. 70. What can we infer from the passage? A.
62、Adele went smoothly in her career. B. 21 is the most moving album(专辑) of the year. C. Her DVD topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for only a month. D. She went on a world tour in support of the album 21. 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Teamwo
63、rk is the process of a group of people working together in order to achieve a goal. It is an essential part of any business. First and the most important, a team must have been communicated to them a clear goal to work towards. Poor communication may lead to unsatisfactory results. A strong team wil
64、l also include a mixture of people, with different academic backgrounds and skills. The team must be able to talk openly and honestly to each other, sharing ideas and making suggestions while listening to and understanding what others have to say. While many employees are able to perform important f
65、unctions on their own, working as a team brings a wide range of talents and resources to a project that would be almost impossible for just one person to match. Ideas on the project itself and how to achieve its goals can be exchanged, and new points of view voiced, which would be difficult to achie
66、ve with just one person, who may be firmly fixed on one perspective (思考方法), thus lowering the quality of the results. Because a team is a group of people, each with their own opinions and personalities, conflicts can and do arise. If not acted upon swiftly and effectively, this can lower morale (士气)
67、 in the team and reduce productivity, affecting the quality of results achieved. A team can also take longer than an individual to achieve a goal, as organizing a team often requires considerable preparation. Having a good team working on a project ensures that the task will be dealt with thoroughly
68、 and this means the goal will be achieved with high quality. A good team will also create trust and confidence, both in themselves and one another. And this will benefit both the individuals and the company. Title: (71)_DefinitionA group of people work together to (72) _a goal.(73) _ and qualitiesa
69、clear goalpeople from different academic backgrounds and with different (74) _free to (75) _listening to and (76) _othersImportanceTeam goals:achieved quickly and with high (77) _Dangersconflicts resulting in a bad(78) _on the quality of resultsless effective than an (79) _(80) _achieving great succ
70、ess and benefiting both the individuals and the company第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1. 尊重并信任父母；2. 常与父母聊天； 3. 换位思考问题。注意: 1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in ones shoes_答案解析【听力材料】(Text 1)W: You seem to have a lot of wor
71、k to do at your office. M: Thats true, but the work is interesting. I dont mind extra hours at all. (Text 2)W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address? M: No, and Id like them to come too. I think Tom can give you their address. (Text 3)M: Is Jane looking forward t
72、o coming home for the summer? W: Shes counting the days. (Text 4)W: Im so excited that I couldnt sleep the whole night. M: Id be excited too if I had my passport, visa and boat ticket. (Text 5)M: How do you like these paintings in the museum? W: Not too bad. M: In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest
73、 Spanish painter. Do you think so? W: Well, Im not sure. (Text 6)W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you? M: Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 20th of March. W: Okay. Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room? M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th? W:
74、80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax. M: Okay, thatll be fine. W: All right. We look forward to seeing you on March 20th. Oh, by the way, could I have your name, please? (Text 7)W: Good morning, Im calling about the job that was in the paper last night. M: Well, could you tell me your name? W: Tina Smi
75、th. M: Could you tell me a little about yourself? W: Yes. Im 23. Ive been working abroad in Canada. M: Oh, Canada. And what were you doing there? W: Secretarial work. Before that, I was at University of Manchester. Ive got a degree in education. M: You said youve been working in Canada. Do you have
76、any special reason for wanting to come back? W: I thought it would be nice to be near family again. M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job? W: Well, Im ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management. (Text 8)W: What are you going to d
77、o tonight? M: Oh, Im going to stay at home and study. My final exam is coming up next week. W: Is it going to be difficult? M: It will be harder than the mid-term exam. Im sure. W: Is that one difficult? M: It is the most difficult exam that Ive ever had. W: Then maybe this one will be easier. M: We
78、ll, Im going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the mid-term exam. W: What are you going to do after the exam? M: I dont know. Maybe Ill look for a better job. W: Whats the matter with this job? M: It isnt the worst job in the world, but it isnt the best job, either. W: Do you want to
79、 work for a bigger company? M: I want to get ahead. I want to make more money. (Text 9)W: Did you write your address on the envelope? M: Yes, I did. W: Where are you going to post it? M: To England. W: How do you want to send it? M: I guess I will send it by air mail. W: Does it have anything valuab
80、le inside? M: Yes, I enclosed a check and some photographs. W: Then youd better send it by registered mail. M: Thats a good idea. Will you take care of that for me? W: Im sorry, sir. Youll have to take your letter to the next window. (Text 10)Good evening, and welcome to this evenings viewing on TV
81、America International. Before we go to our first programme, let me tell you what weve chosen for you tonight. Beginning in a few minutes time at 7: 05, is Regional Special. Today well be seeing the Indian community. After Regional Special, at 8: 50 there is the News. After that, at 9: 20, its High S
82、ociety. At 9: 30, we have 45 minutes of cartoons, and at 10: 15 our sports programme, highlighting all todays important national and international sporting events. And then at 11: 00 you can see our late night news. At 11: 15, we come to our popular health programme Keeping Fit. Tonight we will be l
83、ooking at some of the dangers involved in keeping fit. And last of all, at midnight, we have our midnight movie. Well, thats what weve planned for your viewing this evening. We hope you enjoy our selection and wish you good viewing. 15. BBCCA 610. ABBBC1115. BCBAB 1620. ABACC21.【解析】选B。句意：高晓松，一个公众人物，
84、于六月一号被判处六个月的监禁醉驾的最严重处罚。figure“人物”，符合句意；focus焦点；concern关心；shame羞耻。22.【解析】选D。句意：人们说那个女人没做错事情，并说她不该受责备。 be to blame“应该受责备”, 用主动形式表被动含义。23.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。根据先行词platform在定语从句中作地点状语，可知应该用where=on which。24.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，without Chinas family planning policy表达的是“如果没有中国的计划生育政策”。25.【
85、解析】选A。comment on sth. “对发表评论”。句意: 很多中国网上读者对美国往台湾岛销售武器一事发表了评论。26. 【解析】选B。句意：如果你们今天抽空来听我的讲座我将非常感激。appreciate后面跟when或if引导的从句时，要先用形式宾语it。【知识拓展】形式宾语it的用法1. 复合宾语中作形式宾语。构成：谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语1)谓语+it+宾补+不定式(真正的宾语)They all consider it their duty to help the poor people. 他们都认为帮助穷苦人是他们的责任。2)谓语+it+宾补+动名词(真正的宾语)I don
86、t think it worthwhile taking so much trouble. 我认为这么麻烦不值得。3)谓语+it+宾补+宾语从句(真正的宾语)I do think it very important that we should take part in the discussion. 我确实认为我们参加讨论非常重要。2. 没有宾语补足语的形式宾语。构成：谓语+it+宾语从句1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词后不直接跟从句，在从句前用it。这类动词有like, hate, appreciate, love, enjoy等。 I dont like it that he is
87、so lazy. 我不喜欢他如此懒惰。2)“动词+介词”构成的短语后不直接跟that引导的从句，而要用it。例如：see to, depend on, rely on等。Would you see to it that she gets home early? 你保证她早点回家好吗？27.【解析】选B。句意：难怪你很累；你已经走了好几个小时了。It is no wonder that. . . 难怪/不足为奇。There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问；There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事；There is no point in doin
88、g sth. 做某事没意义。【变式备选】There is _ that the accident caused some injuries and deaths. A. no doubtB. no wonderC. no needD. no point【解析】选A。句意：毫无疑问这次事故造成了一些伤亡。There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问。28.【解析】选C。句意：我本应该多花些时间学英语，不然我就不会不及格了。你说得对。不劳则无获。A项意为“有志者事竟成”；B项意为“没有智慧比没有金钱更不幸”；D项意为“目标决定你将成为什么样的人”。29.【解析】选C。考查冠词。
89、第一空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二空是特指，用定冠词。句意: 中国青年报8月份作的一项民意调查显示，在1 899位调查对象中，有76. 2%的人呼吁大学应该对公众更加开放并提供充足的信息。30.【解析】选C。句意：“站住! 再走一步，我就开枪了。”一个手里拿着枪的警察喊道。句中因为有and，所以不用从句和分词短语。31.【解析】选C。考查时态。现在完成进行时表示过去一段时间内一直进行的动作。句意：Tracy，你看上去很累。是的，我一整天都在粉刷客厅。32.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意：中国有一谚语：同一姓氏的人500年前是兄弟姐妹。空格所引导的是一个同位语从句，说明这一中国谚语的具体内容，故
90、由A引导。33.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。run out用完；用尽。句意：在沙漠里走了几天，我们都感到筋疲力尽，但是在瓶子里的水用完之前我们必须找到水池。run over碾过；run away逃离； run off举行。34.【解析】选B。句意：尽管他伤得很厉害，他也应该解释清楚发生了什么事情。should have done本该做而没有做；符合句意。35.【解析】选C。考查副词。句意：学生贷款应该给人们提供经济帮助, 否则他们就上不了大学。otherwise否则，不然的话；therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时；nevertheless不过, 然而。只有C符合句意。【文章大
91、意】父亲常说一句话“试试”。经过了很多年，我发现自己从这句话中得到了很多。36.【解析】选B。 “直到我试过之后，我才能说我不喜欢某事。”something某事，符合句意。everything任何事物，一切，不符合语境；C、D两项均指人，也不符合句意。37.【解析】选A。until after I tried it直到我试过之后。38.【解析】选D。“这些年，我开始意识到”，realize指“意识到”，此处强调一个认识的过程。39.【解析】选C。owe my success to my acceptance of those words“把我的成功归功于对这句话的认可”。40.【解析】选D。此
92、处表示“我的第一份工作就是我决定先试几年直到我决定将来我从事什么样的职业为止”。41.【解析】选A。determine决心，决定，符合句意。42.【解析】选A。由前后语境可知，此处表示：事实上，我认为我会工作几年，结婚，待在家里。43.【解析】选D。“因此我认为我从事的这份工作并不重要”，matter重要，要紧，符合语境。44.【解析】选B。not. . . more否定词加比较级表达肯定的意思。mistaken弄错的，出错的，符合语境。45.【解析】选C。look up查阅；take up从事；move up挪动；put up张贴，挂起。46.【解析】选D。“我被给予机会在公司里不同的职位上
93、工作”。position位置，职位，上文也有提示。47.【解析】选A。“我以这样的想法来接受每一个新的机会”，thought心思，想法，符合语境。48.【解析】选C。“我要试试。如果我不喜欢的话，我总能回到原先的位置上。”earlier原先的，早一些的。49.【解析】选D。“在过去的28年里我在同一家公司，我喜欢我每次做出的职业上的改变。”enjoy喜欢。50.【解析】选B。possess拥有，符合语境。“我发现我拥有许多不同的才能和技巧”。51.【解析】选C。如果我不面对一些新的机会的话，open to面对，朝开放。52.【解析】选C。我还发现如果我相信我做的事，并努力实现我的目标的话，我会
94、成功的。53.【解析】选B。achieve ones goal“实现某人的目标”。54.【解析】选A。联系上文可知，用excited“兴奋的”最合适。55.【解析】选B。我认为时间已经到了，我下决心要成功。【文章大意】这是一篇人物访谈纪实。通读这篇访谈录，我们可以了解华裔美国作家Ms Tan创作新作品的经历。56.【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据文中的“your new novel，a second novel”等关键词及访谈内容可知，Ms Tan是一名小说家。C、D两项有一定的干扰性，注意题干中问的是“profession(职业)”。57.【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据文中的“. . .
95、it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one. ”可知，Tan在完成这部书的写作之前曾经历过六、七次尝试，说明这本书是她经过多次深思熟虑的产物。58.【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文中的“She also told me many，many stories，because my mother doesnt generalize. ”和“So its very vivid. Thats the way she talks. ”可知，Tan的母亲是一位善于讲故事
96、的人。59.【解析】选D。 段落大意题。此段大意是：传统地认为母亲有告诉孩子们一生如何生活的权力，而随着年龄的增长，孩子们不愿将自己的秘密告诉父母，从而产生了代沟。因此本段主要阐述的是代沟是如何产生的。【文章大意】除了有美丽的花、树和其他植物来美化小区外，环保型雨水花园还有益于环境以及在附近生活和工作的人们的健康。60.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据本段中的“. . . a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. ”可知答案。61.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的首句“Native plants ar
97、e recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. ”可知答案。62.【解析】选B。细节判断题。根据第五段的Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. 可知rain garden的水至少要保持一英寸的深度。63.【解析】选
98、A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容：rain gardens不仅可以有美丽的花、树等来美化社区，也对人们的健康有好处，可推知这应该是让居民们看的。 本文主要介绍美国两种不同的电视节目。64.【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据文章的描述得知，这两种电视节目分别吸引着不同的人群。65.【解析】选B。 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话可以看出。66.【解析】选D。 推理判断题。从文章对这两种节目的描述可知，A、B项太片面，C项文中没有提及。【文章大意】大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴, 而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面
99、让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的歌手。67.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Each album is named for her age when she wrote it. “每张专辑都以她创作专辑时的年龄命名”可知正确选项为D。68.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知release意为“发行”。come out出版，发行；record录制；sell卖，销售；write写。故选B。69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes fr
100、om one single breakup. “据阿黛尔本人表示，她的音乐灵感大多来自于一次分手事件。”可知B为正确选项。70.【解析】选A。根据文章第七段Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly. . . “出生在伦敦北部的阿黛尔的确一路高歌猛进”可知A正确。根据第二段中的recorded one of the most moving albums of the year可知B错误。根据第六段“这张DVD在亚马逊网站预订榜单上高居榜首超过一个月之久，似乎短时间内它还不会让位。”可知C错误。根据文章第八段“2009年，她获得了格莱
101、美最佳新人奖，并进行全球巡演宣传她的专辑19，其中洛杉矶站的演唱会门票销售一空。”可知D错误。任务型阅读71. Teamwork 72. achieve / reach73. Requirements74. skills75. talk76. understanding77. quality78. effect79. individual80. Results书面表达 【参考答案】How to communicate with our parentsHello, everyone, Id like to share with you my ideas about this topic.Pare
102、nts are the people who love us most, so its necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First, we should respect and trust our parents. Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more
103、and always try their best to protect us from dangers. Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experience, we will know each other better. Third, if sometimes we dont agree with our parents decision, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Thank
104、 you for listening.高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this mornin
105、g ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in
106、.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is livin
107、g in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, eve
108、rything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is
109、the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语
110、; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)
111、a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should w
112、rite is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a bi
113、g tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开
114、放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once
115、 played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能
116、用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroy
117、ed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正
118、如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步:
119、 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whol
120、e day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔
121、开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, th
122、e earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原
123、以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you
124、remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 31 - 版权所有高考资源网
