1、2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级试题英 语注意事项1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1. Why did the man get a new phone?A.
2、 His old one was broken.B. He wanted to take good photos.C. He gave his old one to his nephew.2. What is the woman best at?A.Cooking.B.Gardening.C. Doing magic.3. What does the woman want for her birthday?A. Time with her loved ones.B.Something cheap.C. A new car.4. Whats the probable relationship b
3、etween the speakers?A. Bus driver and passenger.B.Co-workers.C. A couple.5. Why is the speakers class size smaller this semester?A. It was broken up into two classes.B. Some students failed the first class.C. There were too many kids last year.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the womans gloves?A. They dont fit.B. They are too thin.C. They have holes in them.7. What will the speakers do first?A.Go skating.B. Have a drink.C. Buy something.听第 7 段材料
5、，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who is the man?A.A doctor.B.A banker.C. A personal trainer.9. How often does the man eat meat?A.Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Eat no more meat.B. Change his habits.C. Come to see her more often.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11.
6、 What will the man do next month?A. Find anew roommate.B. Move out of his apartment.C. Fix the windows and doors.12. What does the woman like about the apartment?A.The rent.B. The roof.C. The position.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call the house owner.B. Go back to her office.C. Bargai
7、n with the man.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the primary reason the man wants furniture?A.To receive guests.B. To have a place to sleep.C. To make his apartment look nice.15. What does the woman offer to give the man?A. A sofa.B. Two tables.C. A television.16. Where will the man probably get a
8、wardrobe?A. From garage sales.B. From a furniture store.C. From his parents house.17. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How do French people feel about their country and culture?A. Proud.B. Modest.C. U
9、ninterested.19. Where do French Fries come from?A.Italy.B. France.C. Spain.20. How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season run
10、s August through December，with additional performances in October and November.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from September through December.Call 723118
11、2 for more information.http：/.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：/www.symphony.or/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM)：Performances are on the main campus of the unive
12、rsity，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with ID cards can attend the events for free.A free schedul
13、e of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)Big name shows all summer long！Phone：2326220.http: /.21Which number sho
14、uld you call if you want to see an opera?A2412742. B7231182.C3813300. D2326220.22When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary. BOctober.CAugust. DApril.23How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?AIt gives shows all year round.BIt offers membership discounts.CIt h
15、as seats in the open air.DIt presents famous musical works. BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the wordmatter. In fact,mattercan mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in
16、the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle (原则).If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the mon
17、ey, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the wordmatter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different m
18、eaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on thecontext, and how you say it.Lets say yo
19、u tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter tome.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter”
20、shows you are easy-going (随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use ofmatter.24. We can infer from the text that the wordmatter_.A. has a wide use B. can mean moneyC. is the most used En
21、glish wordD. has the most different expressions25. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice.D. Be careful when making friends.26. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _.A. choice B. person C. situa
22、tion D. answer27. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. using examples B. giving instructionsC. describing his experiences D. discussing research findingsCUnhealthy diets are responsible for preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study. “But
23、the biggest problem is not the junk we eat but the nutritious food we dont eat,” say researchers, calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans. While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, more deaths are caused by the absence of healthy foods in our diet. Heart attac
24、ks are the main diet-related causes of death, followed by cancers and diabetes (糖尿病). The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world. “Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet po
25、licy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options. Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health,” note the researchers. The study is the most comprehensive analysis on the
26、health effects of diet ever conducted. It looked at 15 different nutrients, giving detailed knowledge of the analysis and summary of the risk factors of them. Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics (饮食学), said the analysis put too much emphasis on individual components rather than the o
27、verall diet. “Overweight is a major driver for risk of diabetes as well as cancer and the health evidence for this relationship is strong. Overweight is caused by eating more food energy than required rather than specific dietary components such as sugar. The trend for populations to sit too much is
28、 a major reason why there is an imbalance between energy intake and consumption but increased availability of foods with high calories makes it too easy to overeat.”28. What do the researchers think is the best way to lower preventable death rate?A. Restricting junk food.B. Trying to eat healthily.C
29、. Avoiding risk factors.D. Adopting high-calorie diets.29. Whats the major concern of the current diet policy?A. The diversity of food.B. The importance of nutritious food.C. The reduction of unhealthy food intake.D. The balance between diet and exercise.30.Which of the following does Tom Sanders ag
30、ree with?A. The analysis overlooks dietary integrity.B. Overweight results from diabetes and cancer.C. People who rarely exercise must diet strictly.D. Particular dietary components lead to overweight.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A product brochure.B. A cookbook.C. A medical textbook.D.
31、 A health journal.DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may kn
32、ow, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held r
33、esponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free,
34、 power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment
35、friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no s
36、pecial requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.32Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.33What do we know about golf from the
37、 passage?A. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. B.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.34The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _A.it is recommended by experts B.
38、 it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sport D. it uses fewer resources 35The author writes the passage to _A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports.第
39、二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_Today，kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before. Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.Create a personal schedule Recording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” li
40、st will help him to keep track of important dates and deadlines. If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.Watch the clock _37_ I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead
41、 since its always easy to run late. When it comes to something like catching a bus，just five minutes can make a significant difference.FocusHe should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task. This is much easier in a noisefree environment. No TV or radio should be on to dis
42、tract him._38_Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically. The more sleep we get，the more alert we are. We thus have more energy to handle lifes daily tasks. The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.Stay in shape Through spending time o
43、utdoors or playing sports with friends，he can “blow off some steam” so to speak，as well as reenergize._39_Talk through your problems Be able to share his concerns with you._40_If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help，not only will you contribute to his emotional health bu
44、t youll help build an open and honest relationship as well.AHelp your child do better in school.BHelp your child work better to realize his aim.CGet enough sleep.DSetting an alarm for the morning is a must.ESharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.FEncourage him to get outside.G. Encour
45、age your child to be positive.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone (无人机) delivery service on campus. Kiki Air_41_to deliver candy, snacks and other small items to studen
46、ts who place orders_42_an app. The service is being tested_43_using a small group of student customers before being launched_44_wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users_45_items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of several drop_46_around campus in a padded envelope _47_
47、to a drone.Kiki Airs founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company_48_from a class project and has_49_a $150,000 grant(补助金) from a California-based investor in startups. “The convenience store business model hasnt been_50_in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Deliv
48、ery is _51_, inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air_52_we want to bring that model into the future in the _53_that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint.” Customers are notified when a drone is_54_the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to_55_a
49、package.The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone_56_last week onto a campus walkway, but nobody was_57_. Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing” and said the company has increased_58_and will improve the service after the incident. Yale officials didnt immediately return_59_left on
50、 Monday seeking comment. Company officials say they hope eventually to _60_the service to other campuses.41. A. prefersB. promisesC. managesD. demands42. A. forB. toC. throughD. over43. A. currentlyB. graduallyC. sincerelyD. fluently44. A. nationB. worldC. townD. campus45. A. orderB. requireC. consu
51、ltD. accept46 A. directionsB. locationsC. environmentsD. devices47. A. carriedB. addedC. attachedD. accessed48. A. grewB. datedC. benefitedD. differed49. A. raisedB. gainedC. savedD. donated50. A. updatedB. discoveredC. operatedD.explained 51. A. convenientB. necessaryC. unpopular D.expensive52. A.
52、whenB. ifC. becauseD. though53. A. wayB. resultC. caseD. event54. A. findingB. leavingC. nearingD. locating55. A. do upB. pick upC. give outD. put out56. A. stoppedB. landedC. arrivedD. fell57. A. warnedB. affectedC. injuredD. punished58. A. deliveringB. flyingC. controllingD. training59. A. itemsB.
53、 messagesC. serviceD. drone60. A. improveB. restoreC. exchangeD. expand第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。In the past few years，more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 61_. is the result of the 62. (compete) with online bookstores.B
54、ut the success of Sisyphe Bookstore，one of the 63. (big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China，may serve64. a great example.65 (found) in 1993，Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability.Now，it not only devotes itself to 66. (sell) books，but combines th
55、e functions of the bookstore，cafe and the sale of 67. (create) cultural products.Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books，and it also 68. (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking co
56、ffee.In return，bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls，so 69. is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far，the government 70. (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical
57、bookstores has come，but definitely，we see the turning point to them.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
58、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning when I got into the taxi I have booked,I noticed it was a same gentleman that had taken me back home last week. I still remembered that wed talked about. He said he thought somebody would care,so he felt surprised and was happily to know I still remembered him. H
59、e said he began to swim to lose weight,but he did it every morning before start work. I told him that swimming was one of the greatest way to keep us healthy and it also had positive effects on our brains,too. He said he knew it was a good way avoiding depression and that he would keep on doing it a
60、ll the time.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华， 学校将在下周六在线举行“英语话剧比赛” （English drama contest） ，请你写邮件邀请外教Mike在线担任评委，内容包括：1. 比赛的安排；2. 比赛的意义；3. 邀请及感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级试题答案听力： 1-10 BBACB CCBAB11-20 BCAAB AAACA阅读：ABC/ABCA/ BBAD/ CADB / ADCFE 完型填空: BCADA / BCABA /
61、 DCACB / DCDBD语法填空：which/competition/biggest/as/ Founded/ selling/ creative/enables/it/ has offered短文改错1.havehad 2.athe 3.thatwhat 4.somebodynobody 5.happilyhappy6.butand 7.startstarting 8.wayways 9.去掉also 10.way后加of书面表达Dear Mike,Im writing to invite you to join us in the English drama contest, whic
62、h will be held online.As scheduled, the contest will begin at 8 am in the Art Hall next Saturday, which will last for three hours. We have conducted several activities including some English dramas given by students and teachers. Furthermore, some short plays will also be included. I believe the contest will not only bring much fun to us, but also arouse our awareness in learning English. In addition, you are expected to act as the online judge. Well be extremely grateful if you could manage to come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,
