1、河南省郑州市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明:1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分 钟。2.将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。第卷第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1 .What does the wo
2、man want to do?A. To have an X ray. B.To go to the hospital, C.To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm.B. Room 303, 2:00 pm.C. Room 302,2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Monday4. What is
3、 the mans choice?A. He prefers train for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaperC. He should phone and make an appointmen
4、t.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、.C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long is it since they met each other?A.More than one year. B.Less than one year. C.Three months.7. Where does the man work?A.In
5、 a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank.8. Which of the following is true?A.The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B.Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C.The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who are the two speakers?A.A man and his wife. B.A man and his sister. C.A ma
6、n and his girlfriend.10.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A.They seldom invite friends over.B.They seldom go out for a picnic.C.They seldom spend weekends together.11.Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A.Who should get the car ready.B.How many friends they should inv
7、ite.C.What food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A.Because he is seriously ill.B.Because he wants to see death.C.Because the doctor wants his money.13.What does the doctor advise the man to do?A.Take more medicine.B.Have a holiday.C.Give some of
8、 his money to poor people.14. How do you find the man?A.He is honest.B.He is careless about his health.C.He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How has the man been feeling lately?A.Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.To learn En
9、glish. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is the womans elder brother.B.You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C.The man comes from North America.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A.To attract more visitor
10、s.B.To earn money.C.To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19.What language do the words Mesa Verde belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20.How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题
11、卡 上将该项涂黑。AEight days for just 12,000Departs： May; October 2007Includes：Return flights from 6 Chinas airports to NaplesReturn airport to hotel transport Seven nights accommodation at the 3-star Hotel NiceBreakfastThe service of guidesGovernment taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europ
12、es most wonderful comers一Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city happy land with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose bet
13、ween the peaceful traditional villages of SanAgata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the m
14、ysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable Amalfi Drive to the delightful resorts （度假胜地）of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you wont be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel N
15、ice. A single room, another 2,000. A group of ten college students, 10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 08452267788 (All calls charged at local rates).1. All the following are included in the price of 12,000 EXCEPT _ .A. transport between the airport and the
16、hotelB. a double room for every two touristsC. the service of guides to touristsD. telephone calls made by tourists2. If you dont like sharing a room with others, you have to pay .A. 12,000B. 14,000C. 2,000D. 10,0003. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Quiet people.B. College students.C. Poten
17、tial tourists.D. Old people.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇号召大家去意大利那不勒斯进行8日游的旅游广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章“Includes：”中的内容可知，这次旅游包含：Return airport to hotel transport（从机场酒店的来回交通费用）；The service of guides（导游服务）；Seven nights accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice（在三星级酒店Nice 7晚的住宿），并且由倒数第二段中的“Price based on
18、 two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.（价格是按照两位游客一间房的价格报价的）”可知，这个价格是两人一间房的价格。但文中没有提到“telephone calls made by tourists（游客的电话费）”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中的“Eight days for just 12,000”可知，这次8天旅游的费用按照套餐是12000元，再由倒数第二段中的“A single room, another 2,000”可知，想要单间需额外支付2000元，所以如果你不想和别人共享房间，你需要支付14000元。故选
19、B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一则旅游广告。所以这则广告的目标人群应是潜在游客。A. Quiet people安静的人；B. College students大学生；C. Potential tourists潜在游客；D. Old people老人。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题是高考阅读理解中的常考题型，并且难度有逐年增加的趋势。对目标人群的推断是其中一种常考题型，应用文的写作目的一般都比较明确，且对写作目的的推断与对写作目的意图的推断有一定的相似性。一般可使用文体推断法：根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的。如记叙文，特别是个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章，其目的是娱乐读
20、者；夹叙夹议的文章，其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育；广告和议论文的目的是说服读者接受某种产品、服务或接受某种观点；科普说明文或新闻报告，其目的是告知读者某些信息。本文是一则旅游广告，所以目标人群是说服潜在游客购买产品。故选C。BWe can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.His solution is
21、 a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the an
22、cient Chinese medicine system called shen.According to Shen, it is the kidney (肾脏)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the
23、 shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cel
24、ls contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is
25、going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?This is where Dr. Shens herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.4. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine
26、.C. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.D. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.5 What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?A. Medical treatment.B. Peoples good kidney.C. Level of peoples activity.D. Positive life attitude.6. The reason w
27、hy people become old is that _.A. they become weaker and weakerB. their bodies are unable to fight diseasesC. they have reduced strength, loss of hairD. their bodies produce T-cells7 We can probably learn from the passage that _.A. eating more low calorie food can allow people to keep youngB. the mo
28、re Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for healthC. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the bodyD. Dr. Shens herbal medicine is very effective【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沈自尹教授向世界传达的一则信息：我们可以永葆年轻。文章介绍了沈教授的研究背景、方法以及研究结果。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Dr. Shen Ziyin
29、 has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging.（沈自尹博士一直接受西医的训练。同时他研究了传统中医。并且他已经40年从事将两者很好地结合来寻找年龄老化的解决方案）” 说明他是结合中西医来延缓人的衰老的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。
30、由第三段中的：“According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process.（根据沈教授，是肾脏在调节机体技能和控制老化进程）”可知，肾脏的功能在保持年轻方面起着重要的作用。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular su
31、bstance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.（当人变老时，他们的体内产生T细胞。这些T细胞产生一种叫Fas的特殊物质。Fas使体内的细胞自我毁灭。）”可知人变老是因为身体产生了T-cells，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie fo
32、od. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells.（因此缓解衰老的唯一办法是减慢体内T细胞的产生。如果人们吃低热量食物，这一现象就可以发生。这样的话机体就没有活力产生额外的T细胞。）”可知，吃低热量的食物能让人保持年轻。故选A。CWhen Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life. Coco hel
33、ped me feel better, says Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain cancer at the time. “She would cuddle （偎依）with me when I didnt want to play. Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort.She started
34、small, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first customer was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, a little more than two years later, so
35、me groups gather to make dog treats for Allisons cause.Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment, is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion
36、Program, where the rescued dogs are taught commands. Allisons mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund childrens cancer research.Allison has figured out how to help in a way that no one els
37、e has, Litvak says. We involve her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and some others. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.Go to stinkbugproject, org to donate or to buy Allisons dog biscuits.8. At the beginning, Allisons famil
38、y _.A. didnt expect a dog could change her so muchB. didnt know the sufferings of fighting a cancerC. thought a dogs company would harm her healthD. wanted other sick children to get the same comfort9. How did Allison start her cause?A. She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits.B. A ma
39、ilman donated some money to her.C. She earned some money by doing small business.D. Some groups gave her a hand.10. The name of Allisons organization, the Stink Bug Project, is from _.A. one of her drawingsB. her dogC. her homemade biscuitsD. her friend11. According to Paragraph 4, Allisons mother f
40、eels _.A. calmB. proudC. embarrassedD. worried12. Whats the passage mainly about ?A. Helping to make dog treats.B. Adopting a dog for your child.C. Giving dogs and love to kids with cancer.D. Raising money to train pets.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文及宣传广告。文章介绍了一条小狗改变了Allison的生活，由此All
41、ison想办法攒钱创办了the Stink Bug Po roject，以帮助更多的患癌症的小朋友以及此类的研究。结尾还呼吁大家感兴趣的话可以捐钱或者支持她的生意。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life.（当Allison八岁的时候，她的家人收养了一条名为Coco的小狗，他们不知道这个小生物将如何改变Allison的生活。
42、）” 可知，起初的时候，Allison的家人并没有期待小狗能给她的生活带来多大改变。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer.（那年夏末的时候，她已经挣了将近1000美元，足够养并训练两只小狗，然后送给患癌症的小孩）”可知，她通过做小生意，自己挣钱开启了自己的事业。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Her organ
43、ization, the Stink Bug Project, named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment,（她的组织，the Stink Bug Project，是以她治疗末期画的一幅画命名的）”可知，the Stink Bug Project这个名字出自于Allison的一幅画。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Allisons mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-ad
44、option program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund childrens cancer research（Allison的妈妈Dianna Litvak帮助运营Stink Bug，希望这个项目能延伸到国外，继续捐赠一些钱帮助癌症儿童的研究）”可知，她的妈妈对这个项目寄予厚望，也可推知她的妈妈为这个项目感到自豪。A. calm平静的；B. proud骄傲的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担忧的。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章从前到后都在讲述Allison建立St
45、ink Bug的故事以及它的运营现状，虽然表面是写这个组织，但是文章更多想传达的是这个组织建立的背后的意义。由文中的“Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort（Allison如此喜欢Coco，她告诉父母她想帮助其它生病的孩子找到同样的安慰）”以及可知，Allison建立这个组织的初衷是想关心那些患癌的小孩，也送给他们一些狗狗陪伴。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，文章主旨大意题是其
46、一个典型的考点。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第五题。这是一篇说明文，根据文体特点可知，文章说明的对象就是文章中心，通过分析各段落内容，我们可以知道文章主要讲述的Allison与她建立的组织Stink Bu的故事，那么小女孩建立组织的初衷就是文章想要表达的主要内容。故选C。做这类题目时，需要同学们挖掘主题背后的深层意义。DStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortco
47、mings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right c
48、hoice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem （自尊心）.Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibili
49、ty for their lives. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of s
50、omething. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause behavior. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits rooted in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that
51、one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing t
52、he seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.13. Which could be a good title for the passage?A. Cause and Effect.B. No pain, no gain.C. Succ
53、ess is a choice.D. Failure is the mother of success.14. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Youll succeed as long as you develop your self-esteemB. Proper control over yourself contributes to building self-esteemC. Associating with negative people is likely to bring successD. Success sometimes i
54、snt a choice but a chance15. Which of the following is NOT a cause and effect?A. Ones habits, attitudes and his actions.B. Ones thoughts, beliefs and his behavior.C. Ones confidence and his success.D. Ones expectations and his responsibilities.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉读者成功的种子天生就存在于
55、我们体内，只有我们自己能让它发芽成长。首先我们要有自信心，做一个负责任的人，其次我们要了解事情之间的因果关系，经常接触积极思维的人，你就离成功不远了。【13题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章首段提出我们思想中天生有成功的种子和能力，由第二段中的“Success is a choice but not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.（成功是一种选择，而不是偶然的机会。只有做出正确的选择你才能成功）”可知，成功是一种选择。读第三、四、五、六段内容可知，都是讲述我们应该具有什么样的品质，才能做出
56、正确的选择。所以第二段在本文中起承上启下的作用，第二段也是文章主旨（成功是一种选择）。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.（你的自尊心基于你能掌握你自己，甚至你的生活的程度）”可推知，通过适当的控制自己有利于自尊心的养成。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Our attitudes and a
57、ctions are a result of habits rooted in us over a period of time.（我们的态度和行为是一段时间内根深蒂固的习惯的结果）”可知，态度、，行为、习惯之间是因果关系。选项A正确。由“Thoughts and beliefs cause behavior.（思想和信念造成行为。）”可知，思想、信念、行为之间也是因果关系。选项B正确。由“Our success depends upon our level of confidence.（我们的成功依赖于我们的自信心。）”可知，自信心与成功之间是因果关系，选项C正确。文中没有提及我们的期望与我
58、们的责任心之间的关系，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是高考阅读中的常考方式。细节理解题的提问方式多种多样。例如本题中的第三题，属于细节理解题中的判断题。这类判断题做起来不能依据自己的直觉来，要尽量在原文中找到可以依据的句子，结合排除法来解题。例如本题中题干问的是“哪一项之间不是因果关系？”，那么我们从原文中要找出表达因果关系的词汇与句子，例如文中的“cause”、“are a result of”、“depends upon”这些词都是表达因果关系的。所以这类题目既考查了阅读细节，也考查了词汇量。此类题目不难，但是需要同学们有耐心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
59、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws._16_ The French take great pride in their language, so
60、 anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and lang
61、uage.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. _17_ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surna
62、me first, followed by their first name.Dress well. _18_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate abou
63、t food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. _19_Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and
64、 try to eat everything on the plate. _20_ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.A. Remember to be as polite as possible.B. This is a time for relationship building.C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.D. B
65、e careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D【解
66、析】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。【16题详解】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项（语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点）的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。【17题详解】结合下一句The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，
67、分析选项只有C（Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname）与此相关，故选项C项正确（在姓之前使用Monsieur（先生）或Madame（女士），故选C项。【18题详解】根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.” （你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。）可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项（法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息）与此相符，故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段的第一句“The French are passion
68、ate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B（这是一个建立关系的好时机）符合语境，故选B项，【20题详解】该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless”(你觉得食物无味时，可能你会添加一些佐料。)分析选项，可知E项（在食物中添加盐，辣椒或酱油要当心）符合你的食物没有味道时的反应，故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型主要从两个方面来
69、考察学生。把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及把握微观信息间关联性（即空格前后句间关系。）所以在做这种题时要注意：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知，法国人对
70、食物很热衷，所以午餐在商业活动中很普遍，所以午餐时间是建立商业关系的最佳时间。故选B项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接。如第2小题根据所在段落中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析出正确选项是C项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They wal
71、ked without an appointment into the outer _21_ of Harvards president. But they were _22_ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, _23_ that the couple would finally become _24_ and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the presid
72、ent, though _25_.A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a _26_ face. The lady told him, We had a son that _27_Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was _28_here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to _29_ a memorial (纪念物)to h
73、im, somewhere on campus.The president wasnt _30_. Instead, he was shocked. “Madam, he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this _31_ would look like a cemetery (墓地)“Oh, no, the lady _32_ quickly. “We dont want to put up a statue. We would like t
74、o give a _33_ to Harvard. The president rolled his eyes and _34_ at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any _35_ how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard. For a moment the lady was silent. The president was _36_ , because he coul
75、d get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a _37_? Why dont we just start our own? Her husband nodded. _38_ their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that _39_ their nam
76、e, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer _40_ about.21. A. labB. libraryC. officeD. hall22. A. stoppedB. watchedC. followedD. interviewed23. A. findingB. hopingC. realizingD. imagining24. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. worriedD. troubled25. A. hopelesslyB. carefullyC. reluctantlyD. unexpectedly2
77、6. A. pleasantB. funnyC. coldD. sad27. A. attendedB. visitedC. studiedD. served28. A. cleverB. braveC. happyD. proud29. A. set aboutB. take overC. take downD. set up30. A. satisfiedB. movedC. excitedD. ashamed31. A. houseB. partC. gardenD. place32. A. expressedB. explainedC. refusedD. admitted33. A.
78、 buildingB. yardC. playgroundD. square34. A. laughedB. shoutedC. glancedD. called35. A. suggestionB. opinionC. thoughtD. idea36. A. pleasedB. astonishedC. interestedD. bored37. A. departmentB. universityC. businessD. club38. A. SinceB. WhileC. OnceD. Though39. A. boastsB. writesC. listsD. bears40. A
79、. talkedB. knewC. heardD. cared【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，一对年老的夫妇在没有预约的情况下去了哈佛大学校长的办公室，等了好久终于见到了校长，他们告诉校长他们的儿子曾在这里就读去世了，想捐钱建一栋楼。校长看不起他们，觉得他们没有那么多钱，就拒绝了他们。他们去加利佛尼亚以自己的名字建立了斯坦福大学。【21题详解】考查名词辨
80、析。句意：他们没有预约就进入哈佛校长的办公室。A. lab实验室；B. library图书馆；C. office办公室；D. hall大厅。由下句“But they were _2_ by his secretary and kept waiting.（他的秘书让他们等待）”可推知，这对夫妇是来到了校长办公室。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们被秘书挡住了，不得不等待。A. stopped停止；B. watched观看；C. followed跟随，跟着；D. interviewed面试。由句中的“kept waiting（保持等待）”可知，这对夫妇没有进入校长办公室，被秘书拦住了。
81、故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几小时过去了，秘书都没有注意他们，希望他们最后变得失望而离开。A. finding发现；B. hoping希望；C. realizing意识到；D. imagining想象。由下文中的“The secretary finally decided to disturb the president（秘书最后决定去打扰校长）”可知，秘书一开始是不希望去打扰校长的，是希望这对夫妇能知趣的离开。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. troub
82、led忧虑的，烦恼的。根据常识，这对夫妇等得不耐烦了，失望了也许就会离开。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：尽管很不情愿，秘书最后决定去打扰校长。A. hopelessly绝望地，无望地；B. carefully仔细地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. unexpectedly意外地，出乎意料地。根据情景可知，秘书几小时后才决定去告诉校长，说明她很不情愿去做这件事。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：几分钟后，校长带着冷冰冰的脸走向这对夫妇。A. pleasant令人愉快的，可喜的；B. funny好笑的，奇怪的；C. cold冷漠的，不友好的；D. sad悲伤的。根
83、据下文中的“because he could get rid of them now（因为现在他可以摆脱他们了）”可知，校长一开始就是很不情愿去见他们的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这位妇人告诉校长：“她有一个儿子，在哈佛学习了一年。他很喜欢哈佛。在这里他很开心。” A. attended出席，参加；B. visited参观；C. studied学习；D. served服务。由下文中的“we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.（我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习过，又死亡的人树一个雕
84、像）”，可知，这对夫妇的儿子是在这里学习过。study为不及物动词,后边直接接学校名词时需要介词at或者in。所以不可选C。attend为及物动词，可以直接加学校名词作宾语，表示在哪儿上学。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. clever聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. happy开心的；D. proud骄傲的。由上句“He loved Harvard（他喜欢哈佛）”可推至，他在这里很开心。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的丈夫和我想在校园的某处为他建立一个纪念物。A. set about动手，开始；B. take over 接收，接管；C. take dow
85、n拿下，够下来；D. set up创建，建立。空格处单词与下文中的“we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.”中的put up（建造，搭起）呼应。故选D。30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：校长没有被感动，相反他很震惊。A. satisfied满意的，满足的；B. moved感动的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. ashamed惭愧，羞愧。由上文中老妇人讲的他儿子的故事可知，按照常理听着是会被感动的，但是校长没有被感动。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们这样做，这个
86、地方看起来将会像一个墓地了。A. house房子；B. part部分；C. garden花园；D. place地方。由上文中的“somewhere on campus”可知，这对夫妇想在校园里的某处给他儿子建个纪念物，所以校长说学校这个地方将会变成像墓地一样。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这位妇人赶快解释道：哦，不是的，我们不是要建一个雕像。我们是想给哈佛一栋建筑物。A. expressed表达；B. explained解释；C. refused拒绝；D. admitted承认。由这句话中老妇人的话可知，校长误解了他们，所以他们急忙解释。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上
87、。A. building建筑物，楼房；B. yard庭院；C. playground操场；D. square广场。此空格与下文校长感叹中的“A building!”呼应，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这位校长翻了个白眼，看了一样这对夫妇，说道：“你们知道建一栋楼要花多少钱吗？建哈佛的这些楼我们已经花费了$ 7,500,000。” A. laughed at 嘲笑；B. shouted at朝某人大喊；C. glanced at瞥了一眼；D. called at呼吁。由这句话中校长说话的口气可知，校长认为这对夫妇不自量力，所以应是瞥了他们一眼。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
88、同上。A. suggestion建议；B. opinion意见，想法；C. thought想法；D. idea主意。从这句话中校长的语气可知，校长认为他们不知道建一栋楼要花多少钱。“have idea of”意为“知道”,符合句意。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：校长很开心，因为他终于能摆脱他们了。A. pleased开心的，高兴的；B. astonished感到十分惊讶；C. interested感兴趣的，关心的；D. bored厌倦的，烦闷的。由“because he could get rid of them now（因为现在他可以摆脱他们了）”可知，校长此时很开心。空格与第
89、六题空格中cold（冷冰冰的脸）前后形成反义呼应。故选A。37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那是建大学的所有费用吗？我们为什么不自己建一个？A. department部门；B. university大学；C. business 商业；D. club俱乐部。由上文中的“We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.（建哈佛的这些楼我们已经花费了$ 7,500,000。）”可知，这位妇人反问的是那是建大学所需要的的钱吗？故空格处单词与Harvard呼应，选B。【38题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：自从他们被拒绝，斯
90、坦福夫妇到了加利福尼亚，在那里他们以自己的名字建立了大学，以此来纪念哈佛不再关心的他们的儿子。A. Since自从；B. While当时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。根据句意，斯坦福夫妇建立大学在这件事件之后，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. boasts自夸，自吹自擂；B. writes写；C. lists把列表，列清单；D. bears承受，忍受。bear ones name 是固定搭配，意为“以的名字命名”,符合句意。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. talked about谈论；B. knew about 知道；C. heard ab
91、out听说；D. cared about关心。根据上文中校长对待这对老人的态度可知，他们一点也不关心他们的儿子。故选D。第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_41_Wednesday morning, a group of protesters broke into the Legislative Council (LegCo) in Hong Kong .This incident _42_ (shock) Hong Kong society. Even the three _43_（found） of th
92、e Occupy Central movement , Tai Yiu-ting, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming condemned such _44_(violence) actions, along with pro-democracy lawmakers. This action will make the Hong Kong public become even more_45_ （exhaust） with the Occupy Central movement.Those _46_broke into LegCo were youngsters wea
93、ring masks. Its worth _47_（consider） how such a riot could have occurred in Hong Kong, a place known _48_ following the rule of law. _49_ is naive to believe that the incident has nothing _50_ （do） with Occupy Central.【答案】41. On 42. shocked 43. founders 44. violent 45. exhausted 46. who 47. consider
94、ing 48. for 49. It 50. .to do【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。周三早上，一群抗议员闯入香港立法会。这个事件震惊了香港社会。占中运动的创始人与民主派议员都谴责了这次行动。但是人们不会相信这次活动与占中运动没有关系。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：周三早上，一群抗议员闯入香港立法会。没有特指某天早晨就是in the morning；特指是某天的早上是onmorning。本题中，morning前有Wednesday修饰，故填On。【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这个事件震惊了香港社会。分析句子成分可知，这句话缺少谓语动词。由第一句中的“broke into”可知，对这个事件的
95、论述使用的是一般过去时。主语This incident与shock之间是主动关系，故填shocked。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：甚至占中运动的三位创始人也谴责了这种暴力行为。“found（创立）”的名词形式为founder（创始人），为可数名词。由于空格前有数词three修饰，所以这里使用名词的复数形式。故填founders。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰名词actions，所以使用形容词。“violence（暴力）”的形容词形式为violent，故填violent。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这次行动让香港的民众对占中运动更加感到更加筋疲力尽。空格处单词位于b
96、e动词后作表语，所以应填形容词。exhausted侧重于用来形容人，形容人的感受；exhausting侧重于用来形容工作或事务，形容事物的性质。根据句意，这句话强调民众对占中运动的感受，故填exhausted。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那些闯入立法会的人是一些戴面具的年轻人。这是一个定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。故填who。【47题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：如此的暴乱是如何在以遵守法律为名的香港发生的是值得大家深思的。“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。故填considering。【4
97、8题详解】考查介词。句意同上。“以知名”可翻译为be known for，for表示原因。故填for。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：相信这次行动与占中运动无关是很幼稚的。这句话的真正主语是不定式to believe，空格处单词做形式主语。故填It。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。“与无关”翻译为“have nothing to do with sth.”，为固定搭配。故填to do。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误
98、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still well remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in a school for student from Tibet. As we all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in
99、 our daily life. We have to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt alone or helpless. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treated each ot
100、her as brothers and sisters. Although it has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.【答案】1. studentstudents2. ofat/from3. have had4. us ourselves5. alone lonely6. will would7. swimming swim8. picnic picnics 或 picnic 前加 a9. when since10.去掉 but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文
101、。作者讲述了自己在上中学时那三年的时光，虽然在很小的年龄去外地求学，但是学校生活很丰富，他们一点也不感到孤单。这段经历让作者回味无穷。【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：我那是是在为台北学生开设的学校里。根据句意，学校是为台北来的学生设立的，台北来的学生是一个群体，有很多人，student（学生）为可数名词。故将student改为students。2. 考查介词。句意：因为我们都是在很早的年龄离开家，我们在日常生活中遇到了很多问题。“在/从一个很早的年龄”应表达为“at/from an early age”，根据句意，故将of改为at/from3. 考查一般过去时。句意：我们不得不自己洗衣、清扫
102、、购物。由前两句中的was与left可知，作者对之前学习经历的描述使用的是一般过去时。故将have改为had。4. 考查反身代词。句意同上。根据句意，我们得自己做事情，by后的宾语与主语we指代的人相同，所以应用反身代词。“we”的反身代词为ourselves，故将us改为ourselves。5. 考查形容词。句意：但是我们从不感到孤单和无助。根据句意，这里强调与作者一样同学们的心理感受。“alone” 是指行为或动作上的，译为单独，独自。lonely是指心灵上的，译为寂寞，孤独。根据句意，故将alone改为lonely。6. 考查助动词。句意：周末，我们会在操场上打篮球，去游泳池游泳，或者去
103、公园野餐。这句话描述的过去我们常常会做什么事情。表示过去的习惯“总是，总会”应使用助动词would。故将will改为would。7. 考查谓语动词。句意同上。“play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for picnic in the park（去操场打篮球、去泳池游泳、去公园野餐）”是三个并列的动作，都位于助动词would后，应用动词原形。故将swimming改为swim。8. 考查动词短语。句意同上。“去野餐”翻译为go for a picnic或者go for picnics，因为名词前要么有限定词要么用
104、复数，不能单独使用一个单数名词。故将picnic 改为 picnics 或 picnic 前加 a。9. 考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：尽管已经毕业三年了，但是那些记忆像之前一样甜。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。“自从”应翻译为since，故将when改为since。10. 考查连词。句意同上。Although与but在句中不能同时使用，如果将Although去掉，句子首字母还要大写，不符合修改一个词的要求，故将but去掉。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，作为一名交换生（an exchange student）刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wil
105、son 结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：1. 生活上的照顾；2. 学习上的帮助；3. 希望保持联系。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Mr. Wilson, Time flies! Ive been back home.Best wishes, Li Hua【答案】Mr. Wilson, Time flies! Ive been back home. How I miss the days we spent together! All I saw and experienced will be pa
106、rt of my memory. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. Thanks to your help, I got used to the life there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me. It was a wonderf
107、ul time for me to improve my spoken English. And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture. I hope we can stay in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.Best wishes, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题为提纲类作文的写作。【详解】本文格式为书信，假定你是李华，作为一名交换生( an exchang
108、e student )刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：1. 生活上的照顾；2. 学习上的帮助；3. 希望保持联系。文字提示中只给出了要点，考生可以在生活上的照顾和学习上的帮助展开说明，以增加细节，使行文连贯。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，特别注意在选择句式时要富于变化。【点睛】本文要点全面、主题突出、句式富于变化。如Time flies!语言简练，符合应用文语言表达习惯。How I miss the days we spent together!使用了感叹句。All I saw and experienced will be part of my memory.使用了定语从句。It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.运用了强调句型。It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English.运用了it作形式主语等。
