1、核心考点十四情景交际了解西方文化的窗口,【考向聚焦】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。1(2013福建，33)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.AYes，with great pleasureBNo，I am afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long a
2、s it doesnt take long解析考查交际用语。Would you mind.？的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。答案D2(2013山东，23)How far can you run without stopping?_.Ive never tried.ADont mention it BThats all right CI have no idea DGo ahead解析考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。答案C
3、3(2013山东，32)This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.The hosts know how to host a party.ADont worry BYes，indeedCNo，there isnt DIt all depends解析考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B(是的，确实)。答案B4(2013陕西，15) Im tired.Im taking next week off._，
4、honey.You do need a break.ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way解析考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea(好主意)。答案C5(2013陕西，23)Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK?ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not av
5、ailable today解析考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。答案C6(2013四川，1)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.AI really envy you BGlad to hear thatCSounds great DTake it easy解析考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。A项“我确实嫉妒你”；B项“听到那个我很高兴”；C项“听起来太棒了”；D项
6、“不要紧张；放松”。D项符合语境。答案D7(2013天津，1)Im going to Venice next week._.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!AYoure crazy BYoure luckyCYoud better not DYou never know解析考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。答案B8(2013天津，4)Marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？Its a very good chance.AGue
7、ss what BSo whatCWho cares DBut why解析考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。答案D9(2013新课标，21)Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.This is our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I解析考查交际用语。根据对话内容
8、：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。答案B10(2013重庆，35)Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._.Thank you all the same.AIts very kind of you.BOh，how careless of me!CI might as well go and get it.DWell，I can do without it.解析考查交际用语。A项通常用于感谢；B项“我太粗心了！”；C项“我倒不如自己去取”；D项“我没那个东西
9、也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选D。答案D自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。【典例1】 Sorry，Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.(2012山东)AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind解析句意：很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你现在来了，进来坐吧。never mind“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。答案D【典例2】 Which one of th
10、ese do you want?_.Either will do.(2012新课标全国)AI dont mind BIm sureCNo problem DGo ahead解析答句句意：我不介意。答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。B项表示“我确信”，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许，都不符合语境。答案A【典例3】 Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._(2012全国)ASo what? BNo way.CWhat for? DYou too.解析句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你
11、也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。故D项正确。答案D【典例4】 What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.(2012全国)AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you解析根据破折号后面的内容可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此选择D项“由你决定”。前三项分别表示“请自便”“就这么定了”“没问题”，均不符合语境。答案D【典例5】 May I help you？You seem to be having some pro
12、blems._，thanks.I think I can manage.(2012安徽)AAll right BNo problemCIts all right DTheres no way解析句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选C，意为“没事儿，没什么”。答案C1(2012安徽)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net._.Few of the
13、m would become your real friends.AThats for sure BIts not the caseCI couldnt agree more DIm pleased to know that解析句意：我喜爱因特网。我已经在网上认识很多朋友了。事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。Thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；Its not the case“事实并非如此”；I couldnt agree more“我完全同意”；Im pleased to know that“知道那事我很高兴”。根据答语中的“Few of them would be
14、come your real friends.”可知，应选B。答案B2(2012重庆)Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance._ What if she refuses me?AI dont know. BWhy me?CWith pleasure. DSo what?解析结合“What if she refuses me？”可知选A项。B项意为“为什么是我呢”，C项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答，D项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。答案A3(2012陕西)Im sorry for being late.I sho
15、uld have phoned you earlier._.Ive just arrived.AThats no trouble BYou are welcomeCThats all right DYou can never tell解析句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。没关系，我刚到。Thats all right“不要紧，没关系”用于回答别人的道歉。答案C4(2012陕西)The trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.It is at least two hours.AI guess so BThats itCYou must be
16、 joking DIt depends解析句意：这次旅行不应该超过一个小时。开玩笑，至少需要两个小时。You must be joking.“你一定是在开玩笑”，符合语境。I guess so.“我想是吧”；Thats it.“就是这样”；It depends.“看情况而定”。答案C5(2012天津)Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?_.I can manage without you.AForget it BIm afraid notCIt depends DOf course解析句意：约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？当然(可以)。没有你我自己
17、也能应付。由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此D项正确。答案D几组易混交际用语(1)My pleasure./With pleasure.“My pleasure.Its a pleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。With pleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“No problem.”(2)Take your time./Take it easy.Take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为Hurry up./Come on.Take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。(3)Congratulation
18、s！/Good luck！Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。Good luck！表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。(4)So what？/What for？/Like what?“So what？What of it？”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。What for？表示“为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。Like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。(5)Hows that？/How come?Hows that？询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”还表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。How come？“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的
19、事情表示惊讶和不解。【典例6】 Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.(2012江苏，24)AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry解析句意：妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。本题考查情景交际。A项意为“可以松口气了，那就放心了”；B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人吃惊”；D项意为“我真遗憾”。根据情景可知答案为A项。答案A【典例7】
20、This is really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.The hosts know how to host a party.(2013山东，32)ADont worry BYes，indeedCNo，there isnt DIt all depends解析句意：这真的是一次很热闹的派对。气氛很好，不是吗？是的，确实是。(这家的)主人们知道如何举办聚会。根据答语第二句的意思可知，空格处应为对上文的肯定，所以选B。其余三项都不符合语境。答案B【典例8】 Just a moment.I havet finished pa
21、cking my suitcase._.Its high time we left for the airport.(2011天津，2)AGo ahead BTake it easyCHurry up DThats fine解析句意：等一会儿，我还没整理好行装。快点。我们该去机场了。考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。A：请吧；B：别紧张；D：很好。根据答语中Its high time.可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以C项正确。答案C【典例9】 You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont._.Confidence i
22、s really important.(2012天津)AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the pointCI dont think so DI couldnt agree more解析句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I cant/couldnt agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。答案D6(2011陕西，21)We can give you a ride into town._ Thank you.AYes，why not?BOh，it would
23、be my pleasure.CYes，please.DOh，that would be great.解析句意：我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项。答案D7(2010全国，31)Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?_ Wait till you are old enough，dear.AWill you? BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.解析句意：大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝。考查交际用语。从语
24、境“等你长大一些再说”可知，本空用否定回答，选D。Will you？好吗？Why not？为什么不？I hope so.我希望如此。答案D8(2010陕西，25)What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.AHave a nice time BPardon meCThats great DYou are right解析句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？太好了，但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。A：祝你玩得愉快；B：对不起
25、；C：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点或看法；D：你说的是正确的。答案C9Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come._！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.AGood luck BWhat a pity CNever do it again DWell done解析句意：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我希望你能来。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。不过还是要谢谢你(的邀请)。A项：祝你好运；C项：以后别这样做了；D项：干得好。根据后一句的意思来推断前句
26、应表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为B项。答案B近三年常考易混口语交际(1)Forget it./Dont mention it.(2)What if.？/So what？/What for？/Guess what？/What？/What then?(3)How come.？/How about.？/And how！/How so？/How is that?(4)It depends./Its up to you./Its hard to say.(5)Take it easy./Take your time.(6)My pleasure./With pleasure.(7)Come on！/Cheer
27、 up!【典例10】 You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？We wont，we promise！(2011安徽，29)AThen what BAll rightCHow come DSo what解析句意：你们可以养宠物狗，不过，几天后你们烦了呢？然后怎么办？我们不会的，我们保证！考查交际用语。A：然后怎么办呢？B：好吗？C：怎么会？D：那又怎么样？根据句意可知答案为A项。答案A【典例11】 How could you be so rude as a walk in here in t
28、he middle of my class?_.(2011四川，5)ANothing much BNothing seriousCNever again DNever mind解析句意：你怎么这么没礼貌，我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了？我再也不这样做了。考查交际用语。A：不很多，不太重要，价值不太大(not a great amount of sth；nothing of great value or importance)；B：没什么大不了的；C：再也不这样了；D：没关系，别介意。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“再也不这样做了”。答案C【典例12】 Artistic people can
29、be very difficult sometimes.Well，you married one._.(2011全国，35)AYou name it BIve got itCI cant agree more DYou should know解析句意：艺人有时也很难相处。噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人，你应该知道的。考查交际用语。A：凡是你想到的说好了；B：我明白了；C：我非常同意；D：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。答案D【典例13】 My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._.You were
30、 looking forward to it.(2011福建，35)AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herCDont worry about itDYou must be disappointed解析句意：老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。考查情景交际。A：没关系；B：她很不明智；C：不要担心。根据情景可知，答案应为D项。答案D10(2010江苏，31)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.Why not consult
31、with Frank？You see，_.Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDits better to think twice before doing something解析句意：我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法，但是白费力气了。你怎么不和Frank商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。考查交际用语。A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”；C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；D项意为“三思而后行”。根据
32、句意可知答案为B项。答案B11Your mum is very kind.Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate，you know what _，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe means Byou meanCI mean Dwe mean解析句意：你妈妈真好。是的。我妈妈对人非常体贴，你知道我的意思她总是把我身边的所有事情安排得妥妥当当。当说话者认为对方明白自己的意思时，可以说“You know what I mean.”。答案C12What fruit is in season now?Pears an
33、d apples，_.AI know BI thinkCI see DI feel解析句意：现在的时令水果是什么？我认为是梨和苹果。I think我认为，表达说话人的一种主观判断。I see我明白，不符合语境要求。答案B13(2011安徽，23)Oh，you sounded just like a native._Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck! BYou did?CIts no surprise. DYou are welcome.解析句意：我们是周二下午到这儿的。真的吗？为什么不早些给我们打电话？考查交际用语。A：祝你好运！B：你们真的(周
34、二下午就到了)吗？C：那没什么可吃惊的。D：别客气。根据句意，答案为B项。答案B1Never mind./Not at all./No problem.Never mind.相当于Dont worry.不必担心/没关系。Not at all.有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不，完全不”。No problem有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。2Good luc
35、k./Congratulations./Have fun！/Best wishes.3Whats(going)on？/Whats up?1How do you like the film?_.AI like it very much BI dont like it at allCIts very interesting DBy understanding its plots解析有些考生可能不理解问句的真正含义，而错选A、B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你认为这场电影怎么样”，答语应该是对电影作出的评价，故正确答案为C。答案C2Your house is very comfortable._.ATh
36、ank youBOh，you are jokingCOh，no，not at allDNot as comfortable as yours解析考生可能会受汉语思维的影响，错选B、C或D。其实，在英语中，当听到别人赞美自己时，应该向对方表示感谢。故正确答案为A。答案A3I dont feel myself now._ADont do that，please.BIts impossible.CWhats the matter?DWhy do you want to feel yourself?解析有些考生可能不理解说话者的真正含义，而错选A、B或D。其实，说话者的意思是“我现在觉得不舒服”，回答
37、时，应该表示对说话者的关心，故正确答案为C。答案C4Whats the man talking with Mr.Li over there?_.AHe is Toms father BHe is a dentistCHe is from America DHe likes playing football解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选A、C或D。其实，问句问的是那个人的职业，故正确答案为B。答案B5Whats the price of the shirt?Two hundred dollars.Im afraid _.Athe money is too much Bthe price
38、 is too expensiveCthe price is too high Dyour offer is too dear解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响，认为此处表示要钱太多、价格昂贵或要价太贵等，从而错选A、B或D。而在英语中，价格只能用高低来表示，故正确答案为C。答案C6Do you mind if I open the window?_.Go ahead，please.AYes BNo CSorry DOf course解析有些考生考虑到对此句的回答应该婉转一些，因而错选C或D。其实，对于此句的回答，如果表示介意，则用yes，sorry，of course，certainly等，后面
39、一般接阻止对方行为的句子；如果表示不介意，则用no，certainly not，of course not等，后面接鼓励对方做下去的句子。根据“Go ahead，please.”可知，正确答案为B。答案B7Thank you very much for helping me with the luggage._.ADont say so BWith pleasureCId love to DNot at all解析由于考生受汉语思维的影响，可能会错选A或C。然而，在英语中，回答别人的致谢时，一般用Dont mention it./Thats all right./Not at all./My
40、pleasure./Youre welcome.等，故正确答案为D。答案D8I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scubadiving in Hawaii.Wow！_AIm going to Hawaii，too.BHow generous you are!CThat sounds really cool!DEnjoy yourself!解析由语气词“Wow！”得出，说话者觉得对方的经历很酷。答案C9We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.S
41、mith._.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.ANice having you here BNice to meet you hereCOur great honor DWith pleasure解析根据语境可知，此处是告别用语，所以用“Nice having you here”。答案A10Can I ask you a rather personal question?_AThanks，take it easy. BThanks，help yourself.COf course，go ahead. DOf course，why not?解析考查交
42、际用语。对方提出请求时，肯定的回答可以是：Certainly./Yes，of course./Sure.等。根据语境可知答案为C。答案C11Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother解析考查交际用语。Go ahead.“做吧。”No problem.“没问题。”No hurry.“别着急。”Dont bother.“不用麻烦了。”根据后文意思“等会儿我自己检查”可知，答案为D。答案D12Excuse me!_.C
43、ould you tell me how I can get to the first department?APardon? BWhy? CYes? DPlease.解析“Yes？”用于口语，表示听到了对方的话，且进一步询问对方所需。其余选项无此用法。答案C13Whats your sister like?_.AShe is very beautiful BShe is not very tall CShe likes tennis DShe is very strict解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选A、B或C。其实，问句是想要了解“your sister”的为人，故正确答案为D。
44、答案D14Hello，may I speak to Alice now?_ASpeaking，please. BNo，you neednt.CYes，you may. DWho is looking for Alice?解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响而错选B、C或D。其实，这是打电话用语，正确答案为A。答案A15Im afraid I cant finish the book today._.ADont be afraid BBe boldCTake your time DNot at all解析有些考生可能会受汉语思维的影响而错选A、B或D。其实，说话者说这句话的目的是希望答话者不要催他还书，而多给他一些时间。故恰当的回答应是安慰他，让他不要着急，慢慢读。故正确答案为C。答案C
