1、怀仁市20202021学年度下学期一模高三教学质量调研测试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.2. What
2、 time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Its well organized. B.
3、It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library . B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William
4、 Shakespeare mentioned （提及）in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.9. W
5、hom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a re
6、staurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday ?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By
7、 making a phone call to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. F
8、or a month. C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the cause of the explosion?A. It is unknown.B. Their trucks were attacked.C. A tour bus slid off a high
9、way.19. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
10、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUncover secrets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North A
11、frican culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. Youl
12、l also have time to experience the countrys delightful customs. Deluxe DubaiAbu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into
13、an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. Its become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizin
14、g your free time. Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional to
15、urs that show south Africas incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving. if you dare!1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A. Have delicious French food.B. Experience mixed cultures.C. Walk across Sahara De
16、sert.D. Enjoy the modern civilization.2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A. For the amount of oil.B. For its special location.C. For the tourist destinations.D. For its personalized services.3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A. Sahara Desert.B. Grand Morocco.C. Deluxe Dubai &
17、Abu Dhabi.D. Cape Town & Safari Express.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. 大摩
18、洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Deluxe DubaiAbu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cape Town & Safari Express中Discover the l
19、ong-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving. if you dare! 可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。BGrowing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother
20、 and attending the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying i
21、n Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. Id begin my day by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?”Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to
22、ask over 50 Harvard, students for advice on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asleep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each
23、 day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing go
24、t better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. Tears of joy filled my eyes.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will
25、 be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. It describes the authors early living conditions.B. It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.D. It shares t
26、he authors dreams with readers.5. How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.B. By making the same choices with his friends.C. By asking himself the questions each day.D. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.6. What is the aut
27、hors attitude to the hardship?A. Disappointed.B. Positive.C. Thankful.D. Sorrowful.7. What did the author want to tell us most?A. A famous university, a successful life.B. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.C. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.D. Your choices determine who you are
28、.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的介绍“Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and atten
29、ding the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.(我生长在美国洛杉矶最贫困、犯罪率最高的社区之一，由一个教育程度较低的单身母亲抚养长大，就读于质量最差的公立学校，没有多少人对我有过高的期望，所以我选择对自己有所期望。)”可推断，第一段主要描述了自己从小生活的环境，故即早年的生活状况，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being at Harvard became my dream:Driven by
30、 this dream, I kept studying hard. Id begin my day by asking myself these two questions:(到哈佛读书成了我的梦想在这个梦想的驱使下，我继续努力学习。我每天都会问自己这两个问题)”由此可知作者是通过每天问自己的两个问题来鼓励自己不断努力实现自己的目标的，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。故是一种积极的态度对待困难。因此B符合本题。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者虽早年生活于
31、一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。以及最后一段中的 “Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.”(你今天是谁，是你昨天做出的决定的结果，明天你将是谁，这将是你今天做出的选择的结果。)通过分析可知D你的决定了你是谁
32、是最想告诉读者的。故选D。CWorlds loneliest marathonMany of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, ab
33、out 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard
34、. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,” Th
35、e New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful but its also harsh. Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around
36、you, you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endl
37、ess white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators (观众) makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight
38、with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A It takes runners from the northern end to th
39、e southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.9. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “harsh” probably means _.A. interestingB. mysteriousC. severeD. safe10. How does the Baika
40、l Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners can see the finish line from the start.C. The runners are often distracted by tourists.D. There are many progress markers on the ice.11. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A.
41、Loneliness.B. The long distance.C. The cold climate.D. Noisy surroundings.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己，测试自己的极限。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign u
42、p for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. ” 自2005年以来，每年三月都会有来自世界各地的150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。他们来这里是为了探索湖的美，在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。由此可知冰马拉松涉及极端的天气和美丽的风景，故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite c
43、an occur within half an hour.” 强风吹过湖面，半小时内就会冻伤，由此可推断上文的转折应该是天气也是残酷的，由此可知，harsh同severe同义，意为“残酷的，恶劣的”，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.” 这个
44、地点为这次马拉松比赛提供了一些奇怪而独特的特点。从一开始就可以看到终点线，但无尽的白色没有任何进展标记。由此可知从一开始就看到终点线成为冰马拉松的独特特点，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For some runners, the absence of spectators (观众) makes the race more challenging, because its lonely.” 对于一些赛跑者来说，缺少观众使得比赛更具挑战性，因为比赛很孤单。因此孤单是比赛最具挑战的那部分。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些
45、猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5. 根据上下
46、文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可
47、以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题2就是通过上下文解释来进行猜测的，故选C。DHundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive fall dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weath
48、er conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques curre
49、ntly in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm (算法) to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature C
50、ommunications.In todays rescue operations at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result,
51、 a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.Hallers research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the oceans surface should gather along a few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs). These curve
52、s cant be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident.In cooperation w
53、ith a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Marthas Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs
54、in the region in real time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location,” says Haller.“Our results
55、 are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”12. In a search and rescue operation, .A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hoursB.
56、the use of dynamics leads to the wrong locationC. weather conditions are a determining factorD. changing currents present a challenge13. What is the distinct feature of the new algorithm?A. It relies on ocean dynamics.B. It tracks the path of the curves.C. It stops the uncertainties of the accident.
57、D. It figures out how tides change over time.14. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .A. the collection of dataB. the testing of the algorithmC. the identification of the TRAPsD. the cooperation of two research teams15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations have
58、 FallenB. Why Algorithms are Popular in Rescue OperationsC. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at SeaD. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving Lives【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述通过使用数学方法在海上挽救生命。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often m
59、ake search and rescue operations extremely difficult. ”（除了潮汐和天气条件的挑战外，不稳定的水流经常使搜寻和营救措施变得极其困难。）可知，在搜寻和营救中，变化的水流呈现出挑战。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“These curves cant be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team.
60、”（这些曲线不能被眼睛看到。但是通过使用由ETM小组发展的数学方法，能瞬间从海洋表面的水流数据追踪到这些曲线。）可知，新算法能追踪到曲线的路径，故选B项。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm”（ETM小组基于TRAP的搜寻算法，来测试他们的新算法，。）可知，第五段主要讲述算法的测试，故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。第一段“Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents.”
61、（每年成百上千的人由于船或飞机事故死在海中。）交代了文章的背景。根据第二段“the team has developed an algorithm to predict where objects and people floating in water will go.”（这个小组发展了算法，用于预测将要沉入水中的人和物。）及“recent mathematical methods enables quick and precise planning of search paths”（最近的数学方法使搜寻路径变得快且精准。）可知，数学算法可以在海上精准地探测到人和物体，故文章主要讲述如何通过
62、使用数学方法在海上挽救生命。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。iPad vs textbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of diffe
63、rent things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. _16_ .To begin with. iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. _17_ . Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads b
64、ecause they last a while and can be updated._18_. Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Thirdly schoo
65、ls should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. _19_ . Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPa
66、ds are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. _20_ . With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads hav
67、e allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.B. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.C. Moreover, in high scho
68、ol, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.E. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.F. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular.G. iPads are perfect for busy students.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 2
69、0. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的 iPads 的情况，与普通书本相比iPads 更有优势。【16题详解】根据前一句“ but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. （但他们最好的品质之一是成为教科书的能力。）”可知，提到了iPads 可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成 iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，B选项“ Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switc
70、h to iPads .（学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipads。）”承上启下，符合题意，故选 B。【17题详解】根据前一句“Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. （教科书会过时，学校不得不购买新书，但有了iPad，学校可以免费更新。）” 可知，使用iPads 可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，所以 E 选项“ Therefore, they can use the saved money for other
71、programs .（因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目。） ”承接上一句，符合题意，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选E。【18题详解】本句为段落的主题句。根据下文“Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.”（装满书的沉重背包会引起背部问题。）可知，提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，所以主题句应该讲述书包的重量。C 选项 “Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.”（此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅。），与下文最符，
72、故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip. （教科书无法完成这些任务，但ipad只需轻轻一点指尖就能轻松完成。）”可知，设空处可能提到了iPads 的许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便， A选项“ iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.（ipad吸
73、收了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。）” 讲述ipad的优点，符合语境。且下文的“ those tasks”就指代选项所提到的那些功能。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. （最后，iPads对学校来说是比教科书更好的选择，因为这些设备可以让学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。）”可知
74、，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，因此适用于忙碌的学生，G选项“ iPads are perfect for busy students.（这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。）”与上文承接自然 ，故选 G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe in miracles(奇迹) because Ive seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who
75、 was one hundred and two years old. Theres a_21_in my upper jaw, she said. I told my own dentist its nothing, but he _22_I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would _23_ to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that
76、spread over much of the _24_of her mouth. A careful examination later _25_ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the _26_of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, I know youre worried about me, but Im just _27_.I thought otherwise(
77、不同). After considerable _28_ on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to _29_ me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, _30_ treatment. About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and _31_.“How are you?” I asked.“Im
78、just fine, honey, ” she responded_32_ high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all, I answered _33_, “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had _34_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was go
79、ne-only one small area of redness _35_.I had read of such things happening, but had _36_ seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _37_ to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a miracle, _38_ throug
80、h them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _39_ the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that the place for a miracle is_40_we choose to find it.21. A. cutB. woundC. painD. cancer22. A. declaredB. suspectedC. promisedD. insisted23. A. refuseB. continueC. manag
81、eD. attempt24. A. cornerB. roofC. bottomD. surface25. A. consideredB. convincedC. confirmedD. concluded26. A. possibilityB. seriousnessC. importanceD. resolution27. A. oldB. sickC. gladD. fine28. A. permissionB. supportC. effortD. approval29. A. pleaseB. persuadeC. encourageD. astonish30. A. provide
82、dB. refusedC. receivedD. required31. A. healthyB. optimisticC. elegantD. humorous32. A. toB. withC. inD. by33. A. confusedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. confidently34. A. spreadB. reachedC. coveredD. grown35. A. curedB. fadedC. remainedD. expanded36. A. everB. alsoC. alreadyD. never37. A. rarerB. ea
83、sierC. happierD. closer38. A. orB. soC. forD. yet39. A. readB. seeC. keepD. write40. A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过在一个老太太身上发生的奇迹，作者认为，奇迹发生的时间和地点就是我
84、们选择去发现的时间和地点。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的上颚疼，她说。A.cut 伤口/切口；B.wound伤口; C. pain疼痛; D. cancer癌症。根据“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _4_ of her mouth.”可知，她说上颚疼。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟自己的牙医说没由什么的，但他坚持让我来看医生。A.declared宣布；B.suspected怀疑；C.promised答应/承诺；D.insisted坚持。根据“I come to see you.”可知，他坚
85、持让这位老人来看医生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A.refuse拒绝；B.continue继续；C.manage设法（多指成功做了某事）；D.attempt（试图）。根据“Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.”可知，他想补充些什么，但她阻止了她的儿子。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的上颚有一大片癌细胞。 A.corner角落； B.roof顶部；C.bottom底部；D.surface表面。根据下文“the entire roof of her mouth”可知，她的上颚有一大
86、片癌细胞。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来的仔细检查证实这是一种特别严重的癌症。 A.considered考虑；B.convinced使确信；C.confirmed确认；D.concluded推断。根据“A careful examination”可知，后来的仔细检查证实这是一种特别严重的癌症。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释了问题的严重性。 A.possibility可能性；B.seriousness严重性；C.importance重要性；D.resolution解决。根据“it was a particularly bad sort of canc
87、er.”可知，我向她解释了问题的严重性。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道你很担心我，但我没事。 A.old老的；B.sick生病的；C.glad高兴的；D.fine优良的。 从老太太话的前一个分句“I know youre worried about me”知道她对她的病情根本不在乎，所有才有后一分句but Im just fine.（我很好。）故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过我的努力和对她的好意(因为她想让我高兴)，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。 A.permission许可；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.approval赞成。老太
88、太顾及到作者的努力和对她的好心,才答应去做手术。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过我的努力和对她的好意(因为她想让我高兴)，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。 A.please使高兴；B.persuade劝说；C.encourage鼓励；D.astonish使惊讶。老太太答应去看一个外科医生，是为了想让我高兴。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去他那里看了病，但不出所料，她拒绝接受治疗。大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然充满活力和乐观。 A.provided提供；B.refused拒绝；C.received收到；D.required要求。结合下文知道，老太太为了
89、让我高兴，答应去看医生。但是，她看见医生之后，还是拒绝接受治疗。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去他那里看了病，但不出所料，她拒绝接受治疗。大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然充满活力和乐观。 A.healthy健康的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.elegant优雅的；D.humorous幽默的。从下文老太太和作者的对话可以看出来，老太太六个月之后回到作者面前时，非常的乐观，同时也和前面的一个形容词energetic相呼应。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我很好，亲爱的。”她兴高采烈地回答。 in high spirits是固定短语，其意思是“兴高采烈地”。
90、从老太太的语气可以看出来，老太太的精神状态非常好。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她我很吃惊。我困惑地说:“让我看一下你的嘴，看看会不会有什么问题。 A.confusedly困惑地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.confidently自信地。根据上文可知，作者得了病却兴高采烈以及“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all”可知，作者很困惑。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌细胞已经消失了只
91、剩下一小块红色区域。 A.spread传播；B.reached到达；C.covered覆盖；D.grown生长。根据上文“spread over much of the _4_ of her mouth.”可知，作者之前有对老太太进行口腔检查，知道老太太的坏的肿瘤几乎覆盖了整个口腔的上部。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌细胞已经消失了只剩下一小块红色区域。 A.cured治愈；B.faded 褪去；C.remained保留；D.expanded扩大。根据“was gone-only one small area of redness remained”可知
92、，只剩下一小块红色区域。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾读到过这样的事，却没有亲眼见过。 A.ever曾经；B. also 也；C.already已经；D. never绝不。从发生在老太太身上的奇迹，作者曾经在书本上见到过，但是从来都没有亲眼见过。never的意思是“从来都没有”。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那之后，我看见过很多奇迹，这些也越来越容易看见了。 A.rarer更稀罕的；B.easier更容易的；C.happier更快乐的；D.closer更接近的。根据“Since then Ive seen many others”从那之后，作者看见过很多
93、奇迹，这些也越来越容易看见了。故选B。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识自己，看到彼此的奇迹。 A.or要么；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.yet然而。人就是一个奇迹，因为通过这些奇迹，我们才有机会看清自己。前后是因果关系。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识自己，看到彼此的奇迹。A. read读；B. see 看；C.keep 保持；D. write写。我们有机会认识自己，看到彼此的奇迹。故选B。【40题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：自从看到了第一个奇迹以来，我就明白了一个人只要你想发现奇迹，无论
94、在哪里，你都会发现。 A.whatever无论什么；B.whoever无论是谁；C.wherever无论在哪里；D.whichever无论哪一个。分析句意可知，本句为wherever引导的表语从句。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you know that what you think you like and dont like is often the result of false _41_(believe)? As humans, we tend to be _42_ (easy) infl
95、uenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and were happy to have our existing opinions _43_ (confirm). But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be _44_ (object) and we dont like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balan
96、ced view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _45_(match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, _46_ (reject) it out of hand. We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already beli
97、eve. As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind _47_ opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms_48_we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. Were more likely_49_(give) meaning to information that matches those weve already believe
98、d. In other words, we are biased (有偏见的)towards certain information. _50_ can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.【答案】41. beliefs 42. easily 43. confirmed 44. objective 45. matches 46. rejecting 47. an 48. what 49. to give 50. It【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和
99、不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。2.考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语
100、+宾补”结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。4.考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填
101、matches。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rejecting。7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。8.考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证实我们已经想到的东西、并且符合我们自己的观点的证据。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填
102、what。9.考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为be likely to do sth.。故填to give。10.考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型It can come as a shock，表示“令人震惊是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的
103、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the Spring Festival come, there will be a long winter holiday. Therefore, I am not going to travel anywhere, because of I dont want to join the crowds. Instead, I just wa
104、nt to stay at home and enjoyed the family time. I am so delightedly that my grandparents will come to stay with us for few days. So my parents decide to having a family hotpot and invite some relatives together. It is so a great reunion that everyone will have much fun. Whats more, we will drive to
105、our hometown, what is near the city center. There will be fewer people and we can appreciate the beauty of natures.【答案】1. comecoming 2. ThereforeHowever3.删除of4. enjoyedenjoy5. delightedlydelighted6.在few前加a7. havinghave8. sosuch9. whatwhich10.natures nature【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假不想加入人群，而是和家人待在一起，去家
106、乡游玩。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：随着春节的到来，将会有一个漫长的寒假。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构， the Spring Festival 与come是主动关系，故come用现在分词形式，故将come改为coming。2.考查副词。句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。根据分析句子语意，可知此处应是与上文构成转折关系，表示“然而、但是”，故将Therefore改为However。3.考查原因状语从句。句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。短语because of后面不能接句子，所以要将of去掉。根据分析句子及语意，可知
107、此处应是because引导原因状语从句。故将of删除。4.考查动词。句意：相反，我只想呆在家里，享受和家人在一起的时光。根据并列连词“and”可知，“and”应是连接两个并列的不定式做宾语，第二个to省略。 故将enjoyed改为enjoy。5.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据“I am”可知，此处应是用形容词做表语，delightedly为副词，应改为形容词delighted，意为高兴的。故将delightedly改为delighted。6.考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据语意“几天”，可知应在few前面加a，短语a few意为一些，几个
108、。故在few前加a。7.考查不定式。句意：所以我的父母决定来一个家庭火锅和邀请一些亲戚在一起。固定用法decide to do sth.，意为决定做某事。故将having改为have。8.考查代词。句意：这是如此盛大的聚会，每个人都会玩得很开心。固定用法such+a/an+形容词+名词，意为“如此的人/物”。故将so改为such。9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更重要是，我们将开车去我们的家乡，靠近市中心的地方。根据分析句子及语意，可知“hometown”后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面“our hometown”进行解释说明，引导词在句中作主语，指代“our hometown”，应用wh
109、ich引导。故将what改为which。10.考查名词。句意：那里将会有更少的人，我们可以欣赏大自然的美丽。“nature”意为“大自然”时是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将natures改为nature。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语。他得知你校在线开设 了中国诗词课程，非常感兴趣并想参加学习，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据 以下提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：你校使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线教学此课程；（2）使用钉钉（DingTalk）的方法；（3）在线中国诗词课程的特色。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2
110、）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Chris,Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese culture. Im writing to tell you the course of Chinese poetry online in detail.Anapplication called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First, download this application and ent
111、er the class group. Next, click the button of “class online” and find the live telecast to learn the class online.The course of Chinese poetry online hasits own advantages. Not only can you play it again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you dont understand what teachers s
112、ay. I hope what I say can be helpful for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在学习汉语的美国笔友Chris介绍学校开设的在线中国诗词课程的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你校使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线教学此课程；2. 使用钉钉（DingTalk）的方法；3. 在线中国诗词课程的特色。第二步:列提
113、纲 （重点词组）be glad that; show great interest in; as we know; acts as; not onlybut also; besides; speed up;be helpful for; looking forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese culture.2. As we know, we are living in a high-tech era, an application called DingTalk acts as classte
114、mporarily.3. Not only can you play it again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you dont understand what teachers say. 4. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we do
115、nt need. 5. I hope what I say can be helpful for you.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Next2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other ha
116、nd Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Not only can you play it again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you dont understand what teachers say. （运用了Not onlybut also结构的倒装以及if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we dont need. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和定语从句）
