1、课时作业(三)第三讲形容词与副词.多项选择1(2013湖北武汉4月调研)The second and third years have a range of_courses which provide the choice necessary to meet individual interests and career needs.AsufficientBoptionalCadmirable Dprecious解析：考查形容词辨析。sufficient足够的，充分的；optional可选择的，随意的；admirable令人钦佩的，极好的；precious宝贵的。句意为：第二和第三年有一系列的
2、选修课程，这些课程为满足个人兴趣和职业需要提供了必要的选择。由语境可知，B项正确。答案：B2(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月联考)What leads to his often doing wrong to others is that he often makes his judgment according to_opinions.Aobjective Bsubjective Coptimistic Dpessimistic 解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他经常根据自己的主观观点来作出判断，这导致他经常冤枉别人。subjective主观的，符合句意。objective客观的；optimis
3、tic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的。答案：B3(2013湖北黄冈市部分中学统一调研)Manmade failures are a(n) _problem for IT professionals，particularly when it comes to inexperienced users.Acommon Busual Cnormal Dordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：人为故障对IT专业人士来说是一个常见的问题，尤其对于那些没有经验的用户。common普通的，常见的，指常常发生的、不足为奇的，符合句意。usual通常的，惯常的，可用于一切频繁发生的事；ordinary
4、通常的，普通的，有“日常的、随时都可以碰到的”含义；normal正常的。答案：A4(2013湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Only by learning and adapting_can we keep pace with the development of the advanced technology.Ainstantly Bproperly Cdeliberately Dconstantly解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：只有通过不断的学习和适应，我们才能跟得上先进技术的发展。constantly不断地，符合句意。instantly立即；properly适当地；deliberately故意地
5、。答案：D5(2013湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)Due to the_rise of college costs，some students are thinking of other ways to pay their college bills.Acontroversial BconventionalCcontinuous Dtemporary解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为大学学费持续不断地上涨，一些学生在考虑用其他方法来支付他们的学费。continuous持续的，不间断的，符合句意。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；conventional依照惯例的，约定俗成的；
6、temporary暂时的。答案：C6(2013湖北襄阳高三调研)Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road，the driver turned the steering wheel _to avoid hitting it.Arandomly BsharplyCseverely Dcautiously解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上那条狗。这里用sharply，表示“迅速地，突然地”。randomly随意地；severely严重地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。答案：B7(2013湖北省部分重点
7、中学高三下学期联考)The people living in China in 1942 witnessed the hardship of the antiJapanese war and a(n)_drought in Henan Province that drove thousands of people from their homes.Aparticular BconsiderateCsevere Dabundant解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：1942年，生活在中国的人们目睹了抗日战争的艰辛和发生在河南省的严重饥荒，饥荒使数以千计的人离开了自己的家园。C.严重的，符合句意。A.
8、特定的，特指的，特殊的；B.体贴的，考虑周到的；D.丰富的，充裕的。答案：C8(2013湖北省武汉市武昌区联考)The officials of the National Ministry of Information Industry advise people to limit the personal information they make_about themselves online.Aavailable BaffordableCacceptable Dvaluable解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：国家信息产业部的官员建议人们限制自己在线提供的个人信息。根据句意及空格后面的“ab
9、out themselves online”可知应选available，意为“可获得的，可找到的”。affordable付得起的，买得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable宝贵的。答案：A9(2013湖北八校三月调考)Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this in a(n)_way，playing on people believing the myth.Aautomatic BcompulsoryCse
10、nsitive Ddeliberate解析： 考查形容词辨析。此处用deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”表示有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做，以欺骗相信这种荒诞说法的人。automatic自动的，必然的；compulsory强制的，强迫的；sensitive敏感的。答案：D10(2013湖北省武汉市二月调研)Relief work and selfless_aid still continue，which helps deliver the needed equipment to the disaster area.Aconventional BvoluntaryCunusual Dremark
11、able解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：救济工作以及无私的自愿的援助还在继续，这有助于将所需的器材送到灾区。conventional传统的；voluntary自愿的；unusual非同寻常的；remarkable非凡的。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B11(2013湖北荆州质量检测)If you dont know what their shortcomings are，your chances of overcoming them are very_.Aslim BoptimisticCdistant Dobvious解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么，那么你战胜他们的可
12、能性就会很小。slim小的，少的；optimistic乐观的；distant遥远的，疏远的；obvious明显的，显然的。根据句意可知应选A。答案：A12(2013湖北荆州质量检测)Judging from all the data，you could_conclude that the price of silver will continue to rise.Agradually BlogicallyCgenuinely Doptionally解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：从所有的数据来看，你能从逻辑上断定银的价格会继续上涨。gradually逐渐地，逐步地；logically在逻辑上，合乎
13、逻辑地；genuinely真正地；optionally随意地。根据句意可知应选B。答案：B13(2013湖北省十堰市4月联考)Women usually dont care much about what they eat，but they are very_about what they wear.Asubjective Bparticular Ccurious Dpositive解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：女性通常不在乎她们吃什么，但是她们特别挑剔她们穿什么。particular挑剔的，讲究的，符合句意。subjective主观的；curious好奇的；positive积极的。答案：B
14、14(2013湖北武汉4月调研)The farmers already_health got worse after he was forced to leave the hospital for lack of money.Aparallel BaverageCfragile Dsplendid解析：考查形容词辨析。parallel平行的；average平均的，普通的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；splendid辉煌的，灿烂的。句意为：因缺钱被迫出院后，这个农民已经虚弱的身体更加糟糕了。由“got worse”可知，C项正确。答案：C15(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月联考)How a ch
15、ild is educated in his childhood will_affect his growth in the future.Aespecially Bextremely Cpeacefully Dvitally解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：一个孩子在童年时代受到怎样的教育将会对他未来的成长产生极大的影响。vitally极大地，符合句意。 especially尤其；extremely极其；peacefully平静地。答案：D.完形填空(2013湖北省八校高三第二次联考)At a gathering，we were all telling stories of our most e
16、mbarrassing moments.It came around to Frank.Frank began to tell us of his childhood.“I_1_in San Pedro.My dad was a fisherman，and he loved the sea.He had his own boat，bat it was_2_making a living on the sea.He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to_3_the family.”He looked at us and
17、said，“I_4_you could have met my dad.He was a big man，and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his_5_.When you got close to him，he_6_like the ocean.He would wear his old coat and his overalls.No matter how much my mother_7_them，they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”F
18、ranks voice dropped a bit.“When the weather was bad，he would_8_me to school.He had this old truck that was older than he was._9_he drove toward the school，I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear.He would_10_right in front of the school gate，and it seemed like everybody_11_be standing a
19、round and watching.Then he would_12_over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy.It was so_13_for me.I was twelve years old，and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye！”He_14_and then went on，“I remember the day when I said No”“It was the first time I had ever talked to h
20、im that_15_，and he had a surprised look on his faee.I said，Dad，Im too_16_for a goodbye kiss.My dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to tear up.I had never seen him_17_.He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃)Youre right， he said.You are a big boy.a man.I wont kiss you
21、anymore.”Frank got a sad look on his face，and the tears began to_18_in his eyes，as he spoke.“It wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.”Tears were running down Franks cheeks.He spoke again.“Guys，you dont know what I would_19_to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the
22、 cheek to feel his rough old face，to smell the ocean on him，and to feel his arm around my neck.I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a_20_，I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”语篇解读这是一个有关亲情的故事。作者的朋友在一次聚会上讲到他小时候与父亲的一段插曲，讴歌了父爱的伟大。1A.kept upBgrew upCcame up Dstarted up解析
23、：根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”在San Pedro长大(grew up)。答案：B2A.hard BabsurdCeasy Dnecessary解析：下文说父亲努力工作，直到捕捉到足够的鱼才回家，因此这里表示在海上谋生很难(hard)。答案：A3A.remove BreachCfeed Durge解析：父亲出海打鱼是为了养家，因此选C，表示“养活”。答案：C4A.prefer BrequestCsuggest Dwish解析：下文说到父亲再也没有回来，因此选D，用虚拟语气表示“希望你们能见到他”。答案：D5A.catch BfavoriteCbenefit Dglory解析：这里用名词cat
24、ch表示“捕鱼量”。答案：A6A.sounded BlookedCsmelled Dfelt解析：父亲长年在海上打鱼，因此你走近他的时候能闻到他身上大海的气息。smell like表示“闻起来像”，符合语境。后文的“smell of the sea”是线索提示。答案：C7A.processed BwashedChandled Dmanaged解析：不管母亲怎么洗(washed)父亲穿的衣服，它们总是有一股大海和鱼的气味。答案：B8A.drive BlimitCadapt Ddevote解析：天气不好的时候，父亲就会开车(drive)送“我”去学校。后文的“drove toward”是线索提示。
25、答案：A9A.Before BAfterCSince DAs解析：当他开往学校的时候，“我”就蜷缩在座位上，希望外面的人看不到“我”。as引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”。答案：D10A.back up Bpick upCpull up Dspeed up解析：父亲把车直接开到学校大门前才停下来。这里用pull up表示“停下”。答案：C11A.could BwouldCshould Dmight解析：这里用would表示经常性、习惯性的动作。这个时候，似乎所有的学生都在看“我”。答案：B12A.lean BholdCrun Dwatch解析：这里表示“父亲总是俯下身子和我吻别”。lean屈身
26、，符合语境。答案：A13A.frightening BchallengingCembarrassing Dentertaining解析：“我”本来就不想有人看到“我”坐父亲的卡车来上学，而父亲却当众吻“我”，这让“我”很难堪。embarrassing“使人难堪的”，符合语境。答案：C14A.yawned BpausedCtwisted Dswung解析：讲到这里，Frank很难受，于是停顿(paused)片刻，再继续讲。答案：B15A.day BtimeCaspect Dway解析：这是“我”第一次那样对父亲说话。way表示“方式，方法”，符合语境。答案：D16A.old Bdelighted
27、Canxious Dproud解析：“我”对父亲说，“我”已经长大了，不想让他再跟“我”吻别，因此选A。答案：A17A.sigh BroarCcry Dyell解析：“我”从来没有见过他哭(cry)。前面的“his eyes started to tear up”是线索提示。答案：C18A.break down Bhold backCwell up Dstart off解析：这里用well up表示眼泪夺眶而出。答案：C19A.demand BgiveCrush Dinfer解析：只要能让父亲再吻“我”一次，“我”什么都愿意给予。因此选B。答案：B20A.boy BseamanCbackbon
28、e Dman解析：从语境的连贯性判断应选D。如果当时“我”已长大成人，“我”就不会对父亲说那样的话。前面的“I wish I had been a man then.”是线索提示。答案：A.阅读理解(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a childs first cellphone.The 57yearold father of three revealed on The To
29、day Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“Weve chosen in our family that its 13 when you get a phone，” the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home
30、 from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.Im the only one without one.Its so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”He admitted that monitoring online act
31、ivity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest am
32、ount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to
33、concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what youve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their work done in better waysthats exciting，” he explained.Mr Gates w
34、as previously the richest man in the world，but he got shifted down a spot in 2010 after he decided to give away $28 billion to good causes.语篇解读微软公司创始人比尔盖茨近日坦露了他的为父之道，他认为13岁是孩子拥有第一部手机的合适年龄。1This passage is mainly about_.ABill Gates managing experience in MicrosoftBBill Gates strict parenting rules to
35、 his childrenCBill Gates family expenses in everyday lifeDthe relationship between Bill Gates and his children解析：考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，比尔盖茨规定孩子13岁才可以拥有手机，对儿女的零花钱也管得很严，由此可知，比尔盖茨对儿女管教很严，这是本文的中心。答案：B2Why do Gates children often complain when returning home from school?ABecause they dont want to attend school
36、 at all.BBecause they dont understand why their father gave money away.CBecause they dont have enough pocket money.DBecause they arent allowed to get a phone until 13 years old.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三、四段内容可知答案为D。答案：D3The underlined word “philanthropy” in Paragraph 9 means_.Acharity Bwealth Cupbringing Dsoftw
37、are解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software”可知画线词意为“慈善事业”，故选A。答案：A4Which of the following can best tell the main idea of Bill Gates words on The Today Show?AHealth is wealth.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.DWisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.解析： 考查推理判断。根据文章中比尔盖茨的谈话可知，他不重视财富而是重视孩子的德行，故D项正确。A项意为“健康就是财富”；B项意为“二鸟在林，不如一鸟在手”；C项意为“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”；D项意为“脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱”。答案：D
