1、2014届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空12Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have eve
2、r known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inven
3、tor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_
4、 today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was j
5、ustB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词pain
6、ted。2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章
7、，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。*结束请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “
8、Mom, can we go _36_ after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didnt want to _37_ her request, so we headed towards the only _38_ in our town. When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was alread
9、y lying in the sled (雪橇), _39_ to be launched. “Come on, Daddy!” he called. The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go _40_?” he asked.“Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go,” I said. With that, he gave the boy a huge _41_, and off he flew! And the father ran after his son at full speed. “He must
10、be afraid that his son is going to _42_ somebody,” I said to Erica. “Wed better be _43_, too.”Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed that the man was _44_ his son, who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit. When we reached the top, the bo
11、y was ready to play again. Again, the father _45_ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up. The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. _46_ he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. This _47_ went on for more than an ho
12、ur, but the man never _48_, and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could _49_ it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous _50_!”The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cant walk. ”I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had all seemed so happy, so _51_, that it never occurred to me th
13、at the child might be _52_. Although I didnt know the mans name, I told the _53_ in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, _54_ shortly afterward, I received this letter:Dear Mrs. Silverman, The energy I expended on the hill that day is _55_ compared to what my s
14、on does every day. To me, he is a true hero. 36. A. camping B. hikingC. shoppingD. skiing37. A. answerB. refuseC. allowD. accept38. A. hill B. lakeC. market D. gym39. A. promisingB. advisingC. waiting D. warning40. A. too B. secondC. last D. first41. A. waveB. abilityC. push D. touch42. A. look atB.
15、 run intoC. come across D. call on43. A. naturalB. honestC. careful D. special44. A. attractingB. followingC. pulling D. forbidding45. A. foundB. chasedC. drove D. noticed46. A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Now that D. Ever since47. A. accident B. signalC. pattern D. adventure48. A. doubtedB. laughedC. tir
16、ed D. cried49. A. interruptB. standC. change D. demand50. A. energyB. valueC. skills D. attitude51. A. fair B. frighteningC. normal D. unlucky52. A. homelessB. disabledC. technical D. creative53. A. jokeB. storyC. meeting D. news54. A. becauseB. unlessC. if D. although55. A. allB. everythingC. something D. nothing3640 DBACD 4145 CBCCB 4650 BCCBA 5155 CBBAD*结束